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Composite Warfare Concept and Surface Warfare

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International Waters<br />

• International Waters: all ocean areas not subject<br />

to territorial sovereignty by any nation. All<br />

nations have freedom of navigation <strong>and</strong><br />

overflight in these waters.<br />

– Contiguous zones: extend seaward from the territorial sea,<br />

where a coastal nation may enforce customs, immigration, or<br />

other laws. The U.S. uses a 12 NM contiguous zone but<br />

recognizes contiguous zones out to 24 NM from the baseline.<br />

– Exclusive economic zones (EEZ): may extend out to 200 NM<br />

beyond the baseline, <strong>and</strong> are primarily for control of natural<br />

resources, such as oil drilling. The EEZ has no effect on<br />

freedom of navigation through these areas. The U.S. claims a<br />

200 nautical mile EEZ.<br />

– High seas: all water seaward of an EEZ or territorial sea.

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