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PROTEIN REVIEW - Explore Biology

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Name __________________________________<br />

Ms Foglia • Regents <strong>Biology</strong><br />

Period _________<br />

Date ______________________<br />

<strong>PROTEIN</strong> <strong>REVIEW</strong><br />

1. List 3 foods that contain mostly proteins. __________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

2. List 3 ways that living creatures use proteins. ______________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

3. Give 3 examples of proteins in living organisms. ___________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

4. Proteins are chains of what smaller organic molecule?_______________________________<br />

5. Draw a simple picture of a protein showing this chain of smaller molecules.<br />

6. How many different amino acids are there? _______________________________________<br />

7. Amino acids are divided up into 2 basic groups. What are they?<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

8. What is meant by the term hydrophobic? _________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

1 of 2<br />

2003-2004


Ms Foglia • Regents <strong>Biology</strong><br />

9. What is meant by the term hydrophilic? ___________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

10. Proteins are very large, complex molecules. They are first built by making a chain of amino<br />

acids. What happens to the molecule next, to create the right shape for the protein to<br />

function properly?<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

11. How do hydrophobic amino acids and hydrophilic amino acids cause proteins to have a<br />

specific shape?<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

12. What is it called when a protein unfolds? __________________________________________<br />

13. Why does unfolding a protein make it not able to do its job in a living organism?<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

2 of 2<br />

2003-2004

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