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Franklin's bumble bee - The Xerces Society

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McFrederick, Q. S. and G. LeBuhn. 2006. Are urban parks refuges for <strong>bumble</strong> <strong>bee</strong>s<br />

Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)? Biological Conservation 129: 372-382.<br />

Memmott, J., N. M. Waser, and M. V. Price. 2004. Tolerance of pollination networks to<br />

species extinctions. Proceedings of the Royal <strong>Society</strong> B 271: 2605-2611.<br />

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genera Bombus and Megabombus subgenus Bombias. Memoirs of the Entomological<br />

<strong>Society</strong> of Canada 82: 1-80.<br />

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Journal 115(5): 178, 179, and 200.<br />

Mommaerts, V., G. Sterk, and G. Smagghe. 2006. Hazards and uptake of chitin synthesis<br />

inhibitors in <strong>bumble</strong><strong>bee</strong>s Bombus terrestris. Pest Management Science 62: 752-758.<br />

Morandin, L. A., M. L. Winston, M. T. Franklin, and V. A. Abbott . 2005. Lethal and<br />

sublethal effects of spinosad on <strong>bumble</strong> <strong>bee</strong>s (Bombus impatiens Cresson). Pest<br />

Management Science 61: 619-626.<br />

Morris, M. G. 1967. Differences between invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed<br />

chalk grassland. I. Responses of some phytophagous insects to cessation of grazing.<br />

Journal of Applied Ecology 4: 459-474.<br />

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Academies Press, Washington, DC.<br />

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http://www.natureserve.org/explorer (accessed 18 May 2010).<br />

Niwa, S., H. Iwano, S Asada, M. Matsuurra, and K. Goka. 2004. A microsporidian<br />

pathogen isolated from a colony of the European <strong>bumble</strong><strong>bee</strong>, Bombus terrestris, and<br />

infectifity on Japanese <strong>bumble</strong><strong>bee</strong>. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology<br />

48: 60-64 (in Japanese with English abstract).<br />

Öckinger, E. and H. G. Smith. 2007. Semi-natural grasslands as population sources for<br />

pollinating insects in agricultural landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 50-59.<br />

O'Mahoney, E. M., W. T. Tay, and R. J. Paxton. 2007. Multiple rRNA variants in a single<br />

spore of the microsporidian Nosema bombi. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 54: 103-<br />

109.<br />

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http://www.fws.gov/oregonfwo/Species/Data/ (accessed 17 May 2010).<br />

Petition to list the Franklin’s <strong>bumble</strong> <strong>bee</strong> (Bombus franklini) as an Endangered Species 29

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