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Press Release - Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory ...

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<strong>Press</strong> <strong>Release</strong><br />

Date: 27 June 2013<br />

Time: 12:00<br />

Contact: <strong>Press</strong> Office 020 3080 7651<br />

Out of hours 07770 446 189<br />

press.office@mhra.gsi.gov.uk<br />

MHRA nets UK record £12.2 million haul of counterfeit <strong>and</strong><br />

unlicensed medicines<br />

The <strong>Medicines</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Healthcare</strong> <strong>products</strong> <strong>Regulatory</strong> Agency (MHRA) today<br />

announced that it seized a record £12.2 million of counterfeit <strong>and</strong> unlicensed<br />

medicines in the UK. This was part of a week-long international crackdown on<br />

the illegal internet trade of medicines that seized over £26.8 million globally.<br />

The crackdown – called Operation Pangea VI - was conducted between 18 June<br />

<strong>and</strong> 25 June <strong>and</strong> resulted in 58 people being arrested worldwide. This operation<br />

has also resulted in 9, 610 illegal online websites that were selling counterfeit<br />

<strong>and</strong> unlicensed medicines being closed down or suspended through domain<br />

name or payment facility removal.<br />

Co-ordinated by INTERPOL <strong>and</strong> carried out by 99 countries across the globe,<br />

the operation targeted the three main elements misused in the illegal website<br />

trade – the internet infrastructure, the electronic payment system <strong>and</strong> the mail<br />

delivery service.<br />

Internationally, preliminary results show that more than 522,000 packages were<br />

inspected by regulators <strong>and</strong> customs officials resulting in the seizure of over £9.9<br />

million doses of unlicensed <strong>and</strong> counterfeit medicines worth approximately £26.8<br />

million.<br />

In the United Kingdom, enforcement officers from the MHRA, with assistance<br />

from the Home Office UK Border Force <strong>and</strong> local police, raided addresses in<br />

connection with the illegal internet supply of medicines.<br />

This activity resulted in more than 3.7 million doses of unlicensed medicines<br />

worth approximately £12.2 million, including 97,500 doses of counterfeit pills<br />

being seized in the UK worth £525,000. The types of medicines the MHRA found<br />

were those for slimming, hair loss <strong>and</strong> erectile dysfunction.<br />

The MHRA’s Acting Head of Enforcement, Nimo Ahmed, said: “During one week<br />

we have seized £12.2 million worth of counterfeit <strong>and</strong> unlicensed medicines.<br />

These were being stored in unacceptable conditions <strong>and</strong> supplied through illegal<br />

internet websites without prescriptions by people who are not qualified to


dispense medicines.<br />

“When people buy medicines from an illegal website they don’t know what<br />

they’re getting, where it came from or if it’s safe to take. The dose could be too<br />

high or too low, or the ingredients could break down incorrectly in the body which<br />

makes the medicine ineffective. They could also become victims of credit card or<br />

identity fraud as well as downloading computer viruses.<br />

“We have closed down 1288 of these illegal websites but people need to take the<br />

time to see their GP about any problems they have with their health. People are<br />

far more likely to get better faster if they are on the correct course of safely<br />

prescribed medication.”<br />

This year’s closure of illegal websites follows on from last year when<br />

approximately 18,000 illegal pharmacy websites were shut down through domain<br />

name or payment facility removal.<br />

A representative from Home Office UK Border force said: “The work carried out<br />

by Border Force officers as part of this joint operation makes clear just how<br />

seriously we take the smuggling of fake <strong>and</strong> unlicensed medicines.<br />

“Smugglers are only out to make a profit. These goods are often dangerous <strong>and</strong><br />

the proceeds can be used to fund serious organised crime.”<br />

The Royal Pharmaceutical Society’s Neal Patel, said: “It is hugely worrying that<br />

prescription medicines are available from illicit websites. This is a serious patient<br />

safety issue.<br />

“Not only is supplying prescription only medicines without a prescription illegal, it<br />

means that the user has no information about the ingredients, dosage<br />

instructions, or potential side effects, so patients would not be receiving proper<br />

healthcare advice.<br />

“We would urge the public if they wish to buy medicines online to always check<br />

that they are dealing with a genuine pharmacy.”<br />

If someone suspects their medicine may be counterfeit, contact the MHRA’s<br />

designated 24-hour anti-counterfeiting hotline on 020 3080 6701 or<br />

counterfeit@mhra.gsi.gov.uk<br />

Ends<br />

Notes to Editor<br />

1. Types of medicines seized include analgesic/pain relief, acne, narcolepsy,<br />

anti-anxiety, breast cancer, erectile dysfunction / premature ejaculation,<br />

weight-loss, antibiotics, anti-histamines, anti-viral, asthma, arthritis, breast<br />

cancer, diabets, epilepsy medicine, eye drops, anti-Eczema / skin lightening,<br />

anti-cholesterol, anabolic steroids, contact lenses, human growth hormones,<br />

anti-depressants, psychoactive drugs, anti-abortion, skin tanning, Parkinson<br />

medicine, weight loss, fertility drugs, renal failure.<br />

2. Operation Pangea is an international initiative to target the illegal internet<br />

trade in pharmaceutical <strong>products</strong>. It was instigated by the MHRA in April 2006<br />

<strong>and</strong> started as the UK Internet Day of Action (IDA). In 2008 this was<br />

broadened to an International Day of Action (Op Pangea I) involving eight<br />

countries. 2009 saw the initiative exp<strong>and</strong> to an International Week of Action


(Op Pangea II) involving 25 countries co-ordinated by INTERPOL. There<br />

were 45 countries that participated in the 2010 operation, 85 in 2011, 100 in<br />

2012 <strong>and</strong> 99 in this year’s operation.<br />

3. The operation is the largest internet based enforcement action of its kind to<br />

date <strong>and</strong> involves INTERPOL, the World Customs Organisation (WCO), the<br />

Permanent Forum of International Pharmaceutical Crime (PFIPC) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Heads of <strong>Medicines</strong> Agencies Working Group of Enforcement Officers (HMA<br />

WGEO) <strong>and</strong> the Center for Safe Internet Pharmacies (CSIP).<br />

4. People should take prescription only medicine in consultation with their GP or<br />

other healthcare professionals. These people have access to patient health<br />

records <strong>and</strong> can take into account the risks <strong>and</strong> benefits associated with<br />

every medicine as well as providing ongoing monitoring of the treatment.<br />

5. Further information about purchasing medicines safely online can be found at<br />

the following MHRA website<br />

link:http://www.mhra.gov.uk/Safetyinformation/Generalsafetyinformation<strong>and</strong>a<br />

dvice/Advice<strong>and</strong>informationforconsumers/counterfeitmedicines<strong>and</strong>devices/Fa<br />

lsifiedmedicines/index.htm<br />

6. The General Pharmaceutical Council operates an internet pharmacy logo to<br />

help the public identify if a website is being operated by a bona fide<br />

pharmacy in Great Britain.<br />

7. The MHRA is the government agency responsible for ensuring that<br />

medicines <strong>and</strong> medical devices work, <strong>and</strong> are acceptably safe. No product is<br />

risk-free. Underpinning all our work lie robust <strong>and</strong> fact-based judgements to<br />

ensure that the benefits to patients <strong>and</strong> the public justify the risks. We keep<br />

watch over medicines <strong>and</strong> devices, <strong>and</strong> take any necessary action to protect<br />

the public promptly if there is a problem. We encourage everyone – the public<br />

<strong>and</strong> healthcare professionals as well as the industry – to tell us about any<br />

problems with a medicine or medical device, to enable us to investigate <strong>and</strong><br />

take any necessary action. www.mhra.gov.uk

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