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重大地震災害緊急應變機制運作之研究—以嘉南平原發生大地震為例

重大地震災害緊急應變機制運作之研究—以嘉南平原發生大地震為例

重大地震災害緊急應變機制運作之研究—以嘉南平原發生大地震為例

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I


II


III


1-1 921 4 <br />

.......... 4<br />

1-2 921 <br />

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1-3 <br />

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2-1 <br />

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2-2 <br />

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2-3 <br />

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2-4 <br />

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2-5 <br />

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2-6 <br />

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2-7 <br />

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2-8 <br />

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2-9 <br />

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2-10 <br />

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2-11 <br />

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2-12 <br />

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2-13 <br />

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IV


2-14 <br />

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2-15 <br />

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2-16 <br />

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2-17 <br />

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3-1 <br />

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3-2 <br />

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3-3 <br />

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3-4 <br />

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3-5 <br />

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3-6 <br />

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3-7 <br />

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3-8 <br />

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3-9 <br />

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3-10 <br />

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3-11 <br />

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V


3-12 <br />

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3-13 <br />

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3-14 <br />

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4-1 921 <br />

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4-2 <br />

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4-3 72 <br />

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4-4 --<br />

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4-5 <br />

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4-6 <br />

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4-7 <br />

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4-8 <br />

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4-9 <br />

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4-10 <br />

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4-11 <br />

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4-12 <br />

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VI


4-13 <br />

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4-14 <br />

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4-15 <br />

............................................................ 229<br />

4-16 <br />

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4-17 <br />

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4-18 <br />

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4-19 <br />

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4-20 <br />

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4-21 <br />

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4-22 <br />

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4-23 <br />

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4-24 <br />

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4-25 921 <br />

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4-26 921 <br />

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4-27 <br />

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VII


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4-29 <br />

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4-30 921 <br />

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VIII


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2-3 <br />

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2-4 <br />

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2-7 2000 <br />

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2-8 <br />

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2-9 <br />

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2-10 TELES <br />

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2-11 <br />

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2-12 <br />

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3-1 <br />

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3-2 <br />

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3-3 <br />

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3-4 <br />

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3-5 <br />

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3-6 <br />

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4-1 <br />

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4-2 <br />

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4-3 <br />

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4-4 <br />

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4-5 <br />

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4-6 <br />

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X


4-7 <br />

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4-8 <br />

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4-9 <br />

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4-10 <br />

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4-11 <br />

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4-12 <br />

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4-13 <br />

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4-14 <br />

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4-15 <br />

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4-16 <br />

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4-17 <br />

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4-18 <br />

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4-19 <br />

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4-20 <br />

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4-21 <br />

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4-22 <br />

............ 236<br />

4-23 <br />

.................... 240<br />

4-24 <br />

........ 241<br />

4-25 <br />

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XI


4-26 <br />

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4-27 <br />

........ 247<br />

4-28 <br />

.................... 251<br />

4-29 <br />

.................... 252<br />

4-30 <br />

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4-31 <br />

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4-32 <br />

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4-33 <br />

............................ 263<br />

4-34 <br />

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4-35 <br />

............................ 266<br />

4-36 <br />

............................ 267<br />

4-37 <br />

................ 268<br />

4-38 <br />

............................ 270<br />

4-39 <br />

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4-40 <br />

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4-41 <br />

........................ 292<br />

4-42 <br />

................ 297<br />

4-43 <br />

307<br />

4-44 <br />

................................ 310<br />

XII


4-45 <br />

................................ 311<br />

4-46 <br />

............................... 312<br />

4-47 <br />

............................... 313<br />

4-48 <br />

............................... 314<br />

5-1 <br />

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5–2 <br />

........................................ 339<br />

5-3 <br />

..................................... 345<br />

5-4 <br />

................................. 347<br />

5-5 <br />

.................................................................................. 353<br />

XIII


XIV


XV


XVI


XVII


The origin of Research<br />

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Important Discoveries<br />

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XX


The Main Suggestion:<br />

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66.04 62.25 81.58 79.29 54.31 69.11 129.50 162.22 119.75<br />

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37.6035 59.5625 58.4840 80.1668 48.3562 37.0552 54.0983 71.5872 77.1189<br />

21,056 32,102 29,298 32,625 18,905 15,412 29,102 31,639 29,919<br />

18


560 539 501 407 391 416 538 442 388<br />

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13.4156 27.2681 3.5806 10.4340 2.6794 107.201 11.0663 38.538 40.275<br />

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19


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109.631 171.519 41.979 44.100 74.902 50.766 55.791 53.641 64.081<br />

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11184<br />

26579<br />

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TELES <br />

TELESTELES Taiwan Earthquake Loss<br />

System <br />

7 <br />

93 6 p.89-95<br />

<br />

64


TELES <br />

<br />

TELES <br />

HAZUS<br />

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HAZ-Taiwan <br />

TELES HAZ-Taiwan <br />

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TELES TELES <br />

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HAZUS<br />

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8 <br />

TELES<br />

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92 6 p5-15p.35-50<br />

67


1<br />

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Risk Management Solution(RMS) <br />

HAZ-Taiwan HAZUS97/99 <br />

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TELES <br />

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TELES <br />

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RMS HAZ-Taiwan <br />

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TELES<br />

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TELES VC++<br />

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<br />

69


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<br />

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<br />

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<br />

70


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4.<br />

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<br />

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71


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<br />

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73


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<br />

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9 <br />

91 6 p36-55 77


78<br />

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80


RC DR = 0.0912Ln(x) - 0.5051<br />

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DR = 0.0217Ln(x) - 0.1263<br />

(<br />

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)<br />

2-10 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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DR = 1.1 <br />

<br />

2-11 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

<br />

x<br />

DR = 0.5646Ln(x) - 3.2656<br />

DR = 0.1682Ln(x) - 0.939<br />

RC DR = 0.2622Ln(x) - 1.541<br />

SRC DR = 0.2978Ln(x) - 1.6609<br />

DR = 0.4466Ln(x) - 2.6480<br />

( DR = 0.4393Ln(x) - 2.5532<br />

)<br />

<br />

81


2-12 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

DR = 1 <br />

<br />

DR = 1.1 <br />

3.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

82


2-13 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

83


84


(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

85


86


87


1 <br />

1906 3 17 643<br />

<br />

7.1 <br />

2 <br />

23.550 120.450<br />

<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

1275 759 1721 <br />

7361 511 <br />

708 1032 <br />

2 <br />

<br />

1941 12 17 319 <br />

23.400<br />

120.475 <br />

12 <br />

7.1 <br />

<br />

360 194 535 <br />

<br />

4481 2229 4496 14525<br />

<br />

28 26 82 190 <br />

<br />

1964 1 18 20 4 <br />

23.2 88


120.6 <br />

18 <br />

6.3 <br />

106 229 421 <br />

10502 25815 <br />

682 764 1905 <br />

191426000 <br />

<br />

<br />

1946 12 5 647<br />

23.07 120.33 <br />

5 <br />

6.1 <br />

<br />

5 <br />

<br />

74 200 274 <br />

1971<br />

<br />

2084 <br />

<br />

12 17 <br />

50 <br />

5.7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

<br />

89


5265 <br />

6769 <br />

28.6%TELES<br />

<br />

966.8<br />

<br />

13897 <br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2961 4509 <br />

67.5% TELES <br />

<br />

645.5 11342 <br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

<br />

146322 1971 <br />

+7323 TELES <br />

<br />

10532.2 <br />

4055 <br />

+159<br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

<br />

155363 <br />

11184 <br />

+1289 TELES <br />

<br />

677.4 <br />

37763 <br />

-98.<br />

2<br />

<br />

90


981 <br />

2394 <br />

144% TELES <br />

341 <br />

2394 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

514 <br />

729 <br />

41.8% TELES <br />

<br />

151 729 192.6%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3960 474 <br />

+735 TELES <br />

<br />

117.1 474 <br />

-75.2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3838 650 <br />

+490.5 TELES <br />

<br />

2.13 91


650 <br />

-99.67<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5045 <br />

1258 <br />

-75% TELES <br />

207 <br />

1258 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2232 <br />

360 <br />

-83.9% TELES <br />

<br />

87.4 360 312%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

24819 <br />

74<br />

<br />

+33432<br />

TELES <br />

<br />

67.85 74 <br />

-8.31<br />

<br />

92


24329 106 <br />

+22800<br />

TELES<br />

<br />

0.84 <br />

106 -99.20<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

KM () <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1904 11 6 N23.57<br />

145 590<br />

7 6.1<br />

4 25 E120.25<br />

157 1480<br />

1906 3 17 N23.55<br />

1258 6769<br />

6 7.1<br />

6 43 E120.4<br />

2394 7128<br />

12 17<br />

1941 <br />

N23.4<br />

360 4509<br />

<br />

12 7.1<br />

E120.47<br />

729 6833<br />

3 19 <br />

1946 12 5 N23.07<br />

74 1971<br />

5 6.1<br />

6 47 E120.3<br />

474 2084<br />

1 18 <br />

1964 <br />

N23.2<br />

106 11184<br />

20 04<br />

18 6.3<br />

E120.6<br />

650 26579<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

93


2-16 <br />

2004 <br />

TELES <br />

(Hazus-Taiwan)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2471 295 1695 16010 1 306.3 16.47 17.89 23.11 33.51<br />

1906 <br />

1903 400 2168 22934 9 601.8 21.53 25.86 34.48 50.33<br />

<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

( 7.1<br />

59 12 36 45 0 22.3 2.91 2.77 3.53 5.35<br />

<br />

832 274 1146 4756 5 36.4 50.72 61.04 80.72 117.85<br />

6.1 m)<br />

5265 981 5045 43745 15 966.8 91.63 107.56 141.84 207.04<br />

6769 2394 1258 - - 13897 2394 1258<br />

-22.2 -59.0+301.0 - - -93.0 -85.7 -83.5<br />

1514 245 1074 2788 0 267.4 14.89 15.75 20.22 29.2<br />

1941 <br />

887 194 842 4290 0 168.4 9.8 10.42 13.53 19.68<br />

<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 0.72 0.22 0.2 0.35<br />

( 7.1<br />

254 75 316 1045 0 189.6 15.89 17.38 22.77 33.3<br />

<br />

36 0 0 0 0 20.1 3.3 2.76 3.27 4.85<br />

12 m)<br />

2691 514 2232 8123 0 645.5 44.6 46.53 59.99 87.38<br />

4509 729 360 - - 11342 729 360<br />

-40.3 -29.5 +520 - - -94.3 -79.2 -75.7<br />

<br />

<br />

94


2004 <br />

TELES <br />

(Hazus-Taiwan)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

19910 311 1898 34769 51 27.6 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02<br />

1946 <br />

19352 650 4104 101398 68 50.3 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

(<br />

35526 869 5669 242281 359 1709.8 4.8 3.5 4 5.59<br />

6.1 <br />

65380 1409 9396 487223 570 8744.5 29.22 32.74 42.75 62.23<br />

5<br />

6154 721 3747 53003 30 0 0 0 0 0<br />

m)<br />

146322 3960 24814 918674 1078 10532.2 34.09 36.27 46.78 67.85<br />

1971 474 74 - - 4055 474 74<br />

+7323+735+33432 - - +159 -75.2 -8.31<br />

50305 323 2097 64866 81 169 0.32 0.17 0.17 0.23<br />

1964 <br />

31100 673 4411 150606 103 238.6 0.25 0.15 0.16 0.22<br />

(<br />

14731 724 4546 114252 166 0 0 0 0 0<br />

6.3 <br />

47069 1303 8416 285079 300 266.1 0.37 0.26 0.28 0.39<br />

<br />

12158 815 4859 79117 47 3.7 0 0 0 0<br />

18 m)<br />

155363 3838 24329 693920 697 677.4 0.94 0.58 0.61 0.84<br />

11184 650 106 - - 37763 650 106<br />

+1289+490.5+22800 - - -98.2 -99.67 -99.20<br />

<br />

95


TELES (Hazus-Taiwan)<br />

<br />

Haz-Taiwan <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2-17 <br />

2-17 <br />

<br />

<br />

12158 815 80.72 4859 79117 47<br />

31100 673 34.48 4411 150606 103<br />

50305 323 23.11 2097 64866 81<br />

65380 1409 42.75 9396 487223 570<br />

35526 869 4 5669 242281 359<br />

194469 4089 185..06 26432 1024093 1160<br />

<br />

96


2-12 <br />

<br />

1906 <br />

( 7.1 <br />

6.1 m)<br />

1941 <br />

( 7.1 <br />

12 m)<br />

<br />

2004 <br />

<br />

TELES <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

30 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2004 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

97


▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

98


2 2.5 2.5 1 3.5<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ <br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ <br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ <br />

3.5 2 3.5 2 4.5<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ <br />

2 .5 2 3.5 2 2<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲ <br />

<br />

▲ <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ <br />

▲ ▲ ▲ <br />

3 3 3 0 1.5<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ <br />

▲ ▲ <br />

99


▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

6 7 5 2 4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ <br />

▲ <br />

<br />

▲ ▲ <br />

<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

▲ ▲ ▲<br />

<br />

▲<br />

▲<br />

8 5.5 4.5 0.5 3<br />

<br />

▲<br />

<br />

▲ ▲ <br />

<br />

▲ ▲<br />

▲<br />

<br />

<br />

▲ <br />

▲ ▲ <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6.5 4.5 5 0 1.5<br />

31.5 26.5 27 7.5 20<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

100


2/6 3.5/7 2.5/5 3/9 6/11 8/9 6.5/8<br />

33 50 50 33 55 89 81<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

101


2.5/6 2/7 2/5 3/9 7/11 5.5/9 4.5/8<br />

42 29 40 33 64 61 56<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

102


2.5/6 3.5/7 3.5/5 3/9 5/11 4.5/9 5/8<br />

42 50 70 33 45 50 62<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

103


1/6 2/7 2/5 0/9 2/11 5/9 0/8<br />

17 29 40 0 18 56 0<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

104


3.5/6 4.5/7 2/5 1.5/9 4/11 3/9 1.5/8<br />

58 64 40 17 36 33 18<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

105


106


107


108


109


3-7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

110


111


112


113


114


115


116


117


118


119


120


121


122


3-9 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

123


124


125


126<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

7 <br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

3-10 3-14


0-1hr 1-2hr<br />

47 47 ×20 =940 <br />

20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

103 ×20 =2060 <br />

20 ×1957<br />

( <br />

103 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

81 ×20 =1620 <br />

6 <br />

81 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

570 ×20 <br />

33 <br />

<br />

570 <br />

=11400 <br />

<br />

)<br />

359 ×20 =7180 <br />

14 <br />

359 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

274 (274+1146)*0.12/2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1146 =87 <br />

<br />

400 (400+2168)*0.12/2<br />

<br />

<br />

×0.226÷1.5<br />

=<br />

2168 =156 <br />

<br />

295 (295+1695)*0.12/2<br />

<br />

1695 =120<br />

127


12 (12+36)*0.12/2=3<br />

<br />

<br />

36 <br />

<br />

0 <br />

0 <br />

0 <br />

<br />

<br />

128


129<br />

<br />

<br />

22934 22934*1.2=27520 <br />

378,064<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

16010 16010*1.2=19212 <br />

105,472<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

45 45*1.2=54 <br />

235,464<br />

<br />

0 0 <br />

118,321


22934 22934*1.2=27520 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

16010 16010*1.2=19212 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

130


45 45*1.2=54 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

0 0 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

131


1 <br />

213 1 0928-809098<br />

4 <br />

O<br />

02-23630500<br />

<br />

301<br />

O<br />

2 <br />

<br />

<br />

02-22559713<br />

H<br />

02-23631328<br />

<br />

206<br />

<br />

3 <br />

02-27583009<br />

<br />

0921-119934<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

4 <br />

07-3113506<br />

0932-747560<br />

5 <br />

11 02-24229630<br />

0937-508335<br />

<br />

03-3327609<br />

6 <br />

0928-810125<br />

<br />

10 03-5543403<br />

7 B1<br />

03-5557992<br />

0928-883378<br />

<br />

79 037-269938<br />

8 <br />

037-269947<br />

<br />

0917-525349<br />

<br />

221 2<br />

9 <br />

04-25263793<br />

0939-870852<br />

10 <br />

26 04-22222411<br />

0915-960621<br />

11 <br />

1 104 04-7113186<br />

0937-298779<br />

12 <br />

6 12 049-2242783<br />

0937-757631<br />

132


150 0912-648857<br />

13 <br />

05-5345260<br />

<br />

05-3621207<br />

14 8 4 4202 <br />

0922-994607<br />

<br />

15 <br />

195 06-2133396<br />

0932-826055<br />

<br />

360 16 <br />

07-7467028<br />

0910-822077<br />

<br />

17 <br />

08-7521971<br />

17 <br />

08-7535882<br />

<br />

0928-750680<br />

18 <br />

61 7 039-356476<br />

<br />

12 <br />

19 <br />

038-224386<br />

<br />

<br />

52 120 <br />

089-322084<br />

20 <br />

0910-558699<br />

<br />

0922-427737<br />

<br />

<br />

133


03-8266779~8<br />

0<br />

<br />

03-8267776 <br />

<br />

<br />

21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

02-27760111 02-27760615 <br />

3 217 7<br />

<br />

35 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

04-23054073 04-23019616 <br />

314 2 <br />

<br />

<br />

04-7699340<br />

<br />

06-2792999<br />

<br />

07-3163660<br />

<br />

08-7363953<br />

<br />

04-7686860 <br />

626 <br />

<br />

<br />

06-2493338 <br />

222 <br />

<br />

<br />

07-3163639 <br />

150<br />

<br />

34 <br />

<br />

08-7366853 <br />

83 1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

134


02-25532550*11 02-25539545 395<br />

039-2834345 039-282644<br />

04-23253229 04-23262540<br />

05-2774355<br />

<br />

05-2774955<br />

06-2824635<br />

06-2824635<br />

038-521121<br />

<br />

<br />

02-25537223*2 02-25537299 500<br />

02-25579021<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

02-25224457 02-25318925 84<br />

<br />

<br />

07-3542548 07-3542549 120<br />

<br />

04-25257862*10 04-25257861 60<br />

<br />

04-25250422<br />

<br />

03-9329980 03-9329974 15<br />

<br />

06-2687761 06-2824635 50<br />

06-2895008<br />

<br />

02-22268495 03-4832245 50<br />

<br />

<br />

05-5340000 05-5346688 22<br />

05-5346666<br />

04-8362672 400<br />

(<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

135


92 <br />

<br />

2 30 2 54<br />

2 30 <br />

1 15 <br />

4 100 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 40 <br />

2 50 <br />

1 32 <br />

5 193 <br />

<br />

4 100 <br />

<br />

3 76 <br />

2 75 <br />

<br />

2 50 <br />

5 75 26 770<br />

<br />

136


921 <br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

921 <br />

4-1 <br />

4-2 921 <br />

<br />

4-1 921 <br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1999/09/22/<br />

1999/09/23/<br />

<br />

1999/09/23/<br />

30 1999/09/25/<br />

<br />

1999/09/26/<br />

<br />

1999/09/27/<br />

<br />

1999/09/27/<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1999/09/27/<br />

1999/09/27/<br />

1999/09/28/<br />

<br />

1999/09/29 137


1999/09/30/<br />

1999/10/02 <br />

<br />

<br />

1999/10/04 <br />

4-2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

()<br />

<br />

()<br />

2002<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

72 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

72 <br />

4-3 <br />

921 <br />

138


4-3 72 <br />

1.47 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

139


1.47 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

140


4-3 72 <br />

1.47 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

141


1.47 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

142


4-3 72 <br />

0.00 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

143


4-3 72 <br />

0.00 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

144


0.00 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

145


0.00 12.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

146


0.00 12.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

147


4-3 72 <br />

0.00 12.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

148


0.00 12.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

149


0.00 12.00 24.00<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

150


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(1995 ) 1964 <br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

151


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

921<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

- -<br />

4-1 <br />

(T )<br />

T-1 <br />

<br />

<br />

T+1 <br />

T <br />

152


4-1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

T-1 T T+1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

:<br />

<br />

2003 6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

153


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2-3 <br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

921<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

154


155<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

28 <br />

29 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-2 <br />

<br />

<br />

4-4


4-4 --<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

0~10 10 ~1 1~5 5~40 40 ~7 7 ~1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1988 9 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

156


esponse<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-3 <br />

4-4 <br />

<br />

(4 )<br />

(4 72 )<br />

(72 )<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

72 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

157


158<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-3 <br />

<br />

:<br />

<br />

2003 6


159<br />

4-4 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

◄<br />

<br />

◄<br />

4 <br />

◄<br />

72


160


161


12<br />

<br />

162


(<br />

163


164<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

6394<br />

<br />

909 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-5 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />


165<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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●<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />


1999 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

:<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

166


4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

167


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

168


a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

B.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

169


4-5 <br />

170


171<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

TELES<br />

2004 <br />

<br />

15 <br />

<br />

15


()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-6 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

172


4-6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1. <br />

2. <br />

3. <br />

<br />

<br />

4. <br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

173


174<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

…<br />

<br />

4-6 <br />

<br />

4-6


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-7 <br />

175


4-7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

( ) ( )<br />

<br />

176


()<br />

1. ( )<br />

A.<br />

B.<br />

C.<br />

D.<br />

E.<br />

F.<br />

G.<br />

2. ( )<br />

A.<br />

()<br />

<br />

B.<br />

()<br />

<br />

C.<br />

<br />

D.<br />

E.<br />

3. ( )<br />

A.<br />

B.<br />

C.<br />

D.<br />

E. (<br />

)<br />

F.<br />

G.<br />

H. ()<br />

177


I.<br />

4. ( )<br />

A.<br />

B.<br />

C.<br />

<br />

D.<br />

<br />

5. (<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

178


179<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

91 <br />

92 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-8 <br />

<br />

<br />

22 <br />

8


4-7 180


181<br />

<br />

4-8 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

13<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

12<br />

11 10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2


182<br />

4-7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

:()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

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()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

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()<br />

()<br />

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()<br />

()<br />

()<br />

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()<br />

()<br />

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<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

<br />

)


183<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

72 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-8


184


1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

185


186<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

3


4-9 1<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

<br />

3.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4.<br />

187


2<br />

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4-9 <br />

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188


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189


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191


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192


4-9 <br />

193


194<br />

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195<br />

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<br />

4-10


196<br />

4-10 <br />

<br />

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4-10


197<br />

<br />

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()<br />

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4-11 <br />

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4-11 <br />

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6


198<br />

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2<br />

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3<br />

4<br />

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2<br />

3<br />

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2<br />

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4<br />

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2


199<br />

3<br />

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1<br />

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2<br />

3<br />

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2<br />

3<br />

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<br />

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1<br />

<br />

2<br />

3


200<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

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1<br />

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--<br />

--<br />

<br />

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921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

72


() ()<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-11 <br />

201


202


203<br />

2<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-12


4-12 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

204


205<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-13


(Wide Area Wire1ess Communications)<br />

(Dedicated Short Range Communications , DSRC)<br />

1<br />

(Wide Area Wire1ess Communications)<br />

1.<br />

<br />

<br />

86 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

walkie-talkies <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

206


2.<br />

<br />

84 <br />

<br />

<br />

AMPS <br />

GSM900 DCSl800 <br />

DCS <br />

GSM <br />

DCSl800 GSMl800 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

SIM <br />

112 112 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

112 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

SIM <br />

112 <br />

3.<br />

<br />

88 <br />

207


1900MHz <br />

<br />

(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)<br />

<br />

(Personal Access Communication<br />

System, PACS)<br />

PHS <br />

64Kbps <br />

GSM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4.<br />

<br />

GHz <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

<br />

42.4%<br />

<br />

B.<br />

<br />

C.<br />

<br />

D.<br />

208


E.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

PDA <br />

9.6kbps<br />

<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

GSM 2<br />

(Dedicated Short Range Communications , DSRC)<br />

<br />

<br />

PDA <br />

1.<br />

<br />

TDMA <br />

(Frequency Division<br />

Duplex ,FDD)<br />

lMBps <br />

30 <br />

<br />

(Interoperability)<br />

209


5.8GHz <br />

(ITS)<br />

89 <br />

(DSRC)<br />

<br />

2.<br />

<br />

CDMA <br />

<br />

<br />

900MHz 38.4KBps 2.45GHz <br />

2MBps<br />

<br />

(500 2 )<br />

<br />

210


211<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-14


4-15<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-15 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

212


1 2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

<br />

4-12 <br />

4-16 <br />

4-12 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

213


2000 1 4-16 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

R700m<br />

R300-700m<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

R2000m<br />

214


215<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-17 <br />

4-17 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

2


3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

216


5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-18 <br />

217


218<br />

4-18


1<br />

<br />

<br />

4-19 <br />

<br />

1.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-20 <br />

219


220<br />

4-19


221<br />

4-20


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-21 4-13 <br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

3<br />

<br />

4<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

222


223<br />

4-21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3


224<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-144-16 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-14 <br />

74 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

318,562 <br />

91


742,797 <br />

42.8%<br />

4-14 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

/2<br />

) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

01 4080 3 2040<br />

<br />

02 6678 2 3339 14303<br />

<br />

03 <br />

17848 1 8924<br />

04 <br />

450 2 225<br />

05 3000 1 1500<br />

1725<br />

06 <br />

7000 1 3500 3500<br />

<br />

07 4800 4 2400<br />

08 14400 1 7200<br />

09 5000 2 2500<br />

10 <br />

4800 4 2400<br />

11 5000 2 2500<br />

12 4800 4 2400<br />

13 4800 4 2400<br />

14<br />

4800 4 2400<br />

15 <br />

5000 2 2500<br />

16 7200 1 3600<br />

17 2656 5 1328<br />

18<br />

24200<br />

14801<br />

2490 7 1245 14801<br />

225


19<br />

2656 5 1328<br />

20 4800 3 2400<br />

21 4800 3 2400<br />

22 <br />

3200 3 1600<br />

23 <br />

7800 1 3900<br />

24 <br />

7500 2 3750<br />

25 <br />

1200 6 600<br />

26 <br />

2400 4 1200<br />

27 <br />

2400 4 1200<br />

28 <br />

78.5 7 39<br />

29<br />

<br />

78.5 7 39<br />

30 2380 6 1190<br />

31 16000 2 8000<br />

32 3040 5 1520<br />

33 15200 3 7600<br />

34 16150 1 8075<br />

35<br />

9750 4 4875<br />

12328<br />

31260<br />

36 100000 1 50000<br />

<br />

37 60000 2 30000 110000<br />

<br />

38 60000 2 30000<br />

39 <br />

3600 1 1800 1800<br />

<br />

40 <br />

3600 1 1800<br />

41 3600 1 1800<br />

42 3600 1 1800<br />

43 3000 9 1500<br />

44<br />

3600 1 1800<br />

45 2000 10 1000<br />

46 3600 1 1800<br />

47<br />

3600 1 1800<br />

16900<br />

226


48 3600 1 1800<br />

49 3600 1 1800<br />

50 <br />

32000 1 16000 16000<br />

<br />

51 2500 2 1250<br />

52 2500 2 1250<br />

53 2500 2 1250<br />

54 <br />

2500 2 1250<br />

55 2500 2 1250<br />

56 2500 2 1250<br />

57 2500 2 1250<br />

58<br />

2500 2 1250<br />

11250<br />

59 <br />

2500 2 1250 11250<br />

<br />

60 <br />

2970 1 1485 1485<br />

<br />

61 5000 3 2500<br />

<br />

62 20000 1 10000 22500<br />

<br />

63 20000 1 10000<br />

64 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

<br />

65 <br />

3750 1 1875 1875<br />

<br />

66 <br />

7670 1 3835 3835<br />

<br />

67 4500 3 2250<br />

68 <br />

4500 3 2250<br />

69 5000 1 2500<br />

70 5000 1 2500<br />

9500<br />

71 8000 2 4000 6800<br />

227


72<br />

73<br />

<br />

2800 3 1400<br />

2800 3 1400<br />

74 <br />

9000 137 4500 4500<br />

<br />

<br />

Σ318562<br />

<br />

74 <br />

318,562 742,797 <br />

42.8%<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

4-15 <br />

77 <br />

<br />

378,064 <br />

91 <br />

830,301 <br />

<br />

45.5%<br />

34 <br />

105,472 <br />

267,907 <br />

39.3%<br />

43 <br />

272,592 <br />

562,394 <br />

48.4%<br />

228


4-15 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

/2<br />

<br />

) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

01 4437 6 2218<br />

02 8400 1 4200<br />

03 6765 3 3382<br />

04 7392 2 3696<br />

05 4095 8 2047 24915<br />

06 4140 7 2070<br />

07 4750 4 2375<br />

08 4750 4 2375<br />

09 5104 9 2552<br />

10 7238 15 3619<br />

11 18270 7 9135<br />

12 5915 1 2957<br />

13 4500 10 2250<br />

14 4500 17 2250<br />

15 5022 16 2511<br />

<br />

16 4085 19 2042<br />

61398<br />

17 11760 3 5880<br />

18 11869 2 5934<br />

19 4465 18 2232<br />

20 9503 4 4751<br />

21 5589 13 2794<br />

229


22<br />

3872 21 1936<br />

23 8640 6 4320<br />

24 5220 14 2610<br />

25 2860 25 1430<br />

26 3894 20 1947<br />

27 5600 12 2800<br />

28 3400 23 1700<br />

29 6720 9 3360<br />

30 7200 8 3600<br />

31 5684 11 2842<br />

32 2886 24 1443<br />

33 8775 5 4387<br />

34<br />

3654 22 1827<br />

<br />

61398<br />

Σ105472<br />

<br />

34 <br />

105,472 267,907 <br />

39.3%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

01<br />

<br />

<br />

( <br />

<br />

/2<br />

) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

18000 1 9000 9000<br />

02 20000 3 10000<br />

03 75000 2 37500<br />

<br />

04 225000 1 112500<br />

<br />

05 20000 3 10000<br />

06 20000 3 10000<br />

180000<br />

07 11250 1 5625 15938<br />

230


08 9375 3 4687<br />

09 11250 1 5625<br />

10 7200 1 3600<br />

11<br />

6000 2 3000<br />

6600<br />

12<br />

<br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

13<br />

<br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

14 10400 1 5200<br />

15 1500 5 750<br />

<br />

16 7800 2 3900<br />

<br />

17 1625 4 812<br />

11537<br />

18 1750 3 875<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

<br />

7500 1 3750 3750<br />

<br />

2624 1 1312 1312<br />

<br />

1800 1 900 900<br />

<br />

2451 1 1225 1225<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5420 1 2710 2710<br />

24 1600 1 800<br />

25 1600 1 800<br />

26 1600 1 800<br />

3200<br />

27 1600 1 800<br />

28 7500 1 3750 5930<br />

29 3360 2 1680<br />

231


30<br />

31<br />

1000 3 500<br />

<br />

135000 1 6750 6750<br />

32 1500 3 750<br />

<br />

33 4830 1 2415 4165<br />

<br />

34 2000 2 1000<br />

35 3500 1 1750<br />

36 3000 2 1500<br />

<br />

37 600 5 300<br />

<br />

38 3000 2 1500<br />

39 3000 2 1500<br />

40 1800 4 900<br />

41 3750 2 1875<br />

42 2500 3 1250<br />

43 8000 1 4000<br />

<br />

6550<br />

8025<br />

Σ272592<br />

<br />

43 <br />

272,592 562,394 <br />

48.4%<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4-16 <br />

45 <br />

<br />

353,785 <br />

91 <br />

1,852,664 <br />

<br />

19.1%<br />

232


8 <br />

118,321 <br />

745,081 <br />

15.9%<br />

37 <br />

235,464 <br />

1,107,583 <br />

21.2%<br />

4-16 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

<br />

/2<br />

<br />

) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

01 4312 1 2156 2156<br />

02 <br />

19950 1 9975<br />

<br />

03 9660 2 4830<br />

14805<br />

04 7000 2 3500<br />

<br />

05 176771 1 88385<br />

91885<br />

06<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

07 3150 2 1575<br />

08 10800 1 5400<br />

6975<br />

<br />

Σ118321<br />

<br />

8 <br />

118,321 745,081 <br />

15.9%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( <br />

<br />

/2<br />

) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

01 <br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

02<br />

5000 1 2500<br />

233


03 <br />

5000 1 2500 6750<br />

04 2500 1 1750<br />

05 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

06 <br />

4000 1 2000 2000<br />

07 <br />

8000 1 4000 4000<br />

08 <br />

5000 1 2500 5700<br />

09<br />

4361 2 2180<br />

10 <br />

2040 3 1020<br />

11 3600 1 1800<br />

3600<br />

12<br />

3600 1 1800<br />

13 <br />

1050 1 525 525<br />

14 <br />

10500 1 5250 5250<br />

15 <br />

707 1 353 353<br />

16 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

17 <br />

180000 1 90000 90000<br />

18 <br />

6000 1 3000 3000<br />

19 <br />

8400 1 4200 4200<br />

20 <br />

<br />

10500 1 5250 5250<br />

21 <br />

7854 1 3927 3927<br />

22 <br />

9600 1 4800 4800<br />

23 <br />

8000 1 4000 4000<br />

24 <br />

3217 1 1608 1608<br />

234


25 <br />

4800 1 2400 2400<br />

26 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

27 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

28 <br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

29 <br />

4000 1 2000 2000<br />

30 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

31 <br />

20000 1 10000 10000<br />

32 <br />

452 1 226 226<br />

33 <br />

4500 1 2750 2750<br />

34 <br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

35 <br />

5000 1 2500 2500<br />

36 <br />

2250 1 1125 1125<br />

37 <br />

24000 1 12000 12000<br />

<br />

Σ235464<br />

<br />

37 <br />

235,464 1,107,583 <br />

21.2%<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

235


1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-22 <br />

4-23 4-22 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2970 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

154 <br />

2 <br />

6 <br />

1485 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3600 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

158 <br />

2 <br />

<br />

6 1800 <br />

<br />

236


3600 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

19 2 <br />

<br />

6 1800 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

16150 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

145<br />

2 <br />

<br />

6 8075 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

7000 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

6 3500 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4800 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

1 2 <br />

<br />

20 2400 <br />

<br />

237


5000 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

1 2 <br />

<br />

6 2500 <br />

<br />

<br />

4080 1 2 1 2<br />

<br />

3 2 <br />

<br />

20 2040 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

17848 1 2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

97 3 2 <br />

<br />

20 8924 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3000 1 2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

3 3 2 <br />

<br />

8 1500 <br />

<br />

238


7800 1 2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

158 <br />

3 2 <br />

<br />

8 3900 <br />

<br />

239


240


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-24 <br />

4-25 4-26 <br />

4-24 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

5915 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

18 2 <br />

<br />

6 2957 <br />

50 <br />

241


11250 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

19 <br />

<br />

4 2 <br />

30 <br />

5625 <br />

<br />

<br />

11250 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

19 <br />

<br />

4 2 <br />

30 <br />

5625 <br />

<br />

<br />

1800 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4 2 <br />

900<br />

30 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

7500 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

2 2 <br />

10 <br />

3750 <br />

242


4830 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

2 2 <br />

10 <br />

2415 <br />

<br />

<br />

1600 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

2 <br />

800<br />

10 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1600 1 2<br />

<br />

3 2 <br />

800 <br />

4 <br />

20 <br />

243


244


245


3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

175.65 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-27 <br />

4-28<br />

4-29 <br />

246


4-27 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3150 <br />

<br />

19 2 <br />

4 <br />

1575 <br />

20 <br />

<br />

176771 <br />

<br />

1 <br />

2 <br />

2 <br />

88385 <br />

10 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5000<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

4 2 <br />

20 <br />

2500 <br />

247


8000<br />

<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

1 <br />

2 <br />

2 <br />

4000 <br />

10 <br />

<br />

<br />

452 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 2 <br />

226<br />

8 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

20000 <br />

1 2<br />

<br />

2 <br />

4 <br />

10000 <br />

20 <br />

<br />

20000<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

19 <br />

2 <br />

10000 <br />

<br />

2 20 <br />

248


20000 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

20 <br />

2 <br />

10000 <br />

<br />

4 20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2250 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

19 <br />

<br />

2 2 <br />

8 <br />

1125 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5000<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

20 <br />

2 <br />

2 <br />

2500 <br />

10 <br />

<br />

<br />

3217<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

2 <br />

2 <br />

1608 <br />

10 <br />

249


( 5000 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

20 <br />

)<br />

2 <br />

2500 <br />

<br />

4 20 <br />

250


251


252


921 <br />

10 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

921 <br />

1.<br />

<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

<br />

4.<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

9 23 <br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

253


254<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1995 1 17 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921


1<br />

<br />

2<br />

3 <br />

<br />

3<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

<br />

4<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

<br />

<br />

4-30 <br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

255


2<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

<br />

4.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

256


257<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-30


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-31 258


259<br />

4-31


1<br />

<br />

<br />

89.36<br />

<br />

1906 <br />

7.1 1999 <br />

7.3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-32 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

9000 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

17 <br />

6 2 <br />

<br />

4500 <br />

260


32000 <br />

1<br />

2 <br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

12 2 <br />

<br />

16000 <br />

<br />

<br />

3750 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

17 <br />

12 2 <br />

<br />

1875 <br />

<br />

<br />

20000 <br />

1<br />

2 <br />

1 2<br />

<br />

19 <br />

6 2 <br />

<br />

10000 <br />

<br />

<br />

7200 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

1 <br />

6 2 <br />

<br />

3600 <br />

261


450 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

3 2 <br />

225 <br />

6 <br />

<br />

262


263


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

18 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-34 <br />

264


4-34 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

9503 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

19 <br />

2 <br />

4 <br />

4751<br />

30 <br />

<br />

5000 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

19 <br />

2 <br />

4 <br />

2500 <br />

30 <br />

<br />

2451 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

2 <br />

1225 <br />

20 <br />

<br />

1600<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 2<br />

<br />

18 2 <br />

800 <br />

4 <br />

20 <br />

265


266


267


3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-37 4-37 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

19950 <br />

1<br />

2 1 2<br />

<br />

<br />

1 2 <br />

6 <br />

9975 <br />

30 <br />

268


20000<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2 1 2<br />

<br />

19 2 <br />

4 <br />

10000 <br />

20 <br />

<br />

4000<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2 1 2<br />

<br />

2 <br />

2 <br />

2000 <br />

10 <br />

<br />

4500<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

19 2 <br />

4 <br />

2750 <br />

20 <br />

<br />

20000<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2 1 2<br />

<br />

3 2 <br />

2 <br />

10000 10 <br />

269


270


271


1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

272


280 <br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

15 <br />

<br />

4-17 <br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

● 2 <br />

●<br />

●<br />

●15 <br />

<br />

<br />

●15 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

● 20 <br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

273


274<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

1999 6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2


3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

7<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

8<br />

<br />

<br />

275


276<br />

<br />

4-40 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

8 <br />

8


1.5 <br />

<br />

15 <br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

8<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

7<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

277


278<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-18 4-22


279<br />

4-18 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

3 <br />

19<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

1→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

17<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />


4-18 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

→ → → →<br />

<br />

→ → → → → → <br />

<br />

<br />

→ →<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

280


4-19 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

8<br />

8→ -<br />

19 <br />

→<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

20<br />

<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

17 → → →<br />

→<br />

17 <br />

→<br />

<br />

→ →<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

182<br />

281


282<br />

4-20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

1 <br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

3 <br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

8<br />

<br />

8 <br />

3→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

19<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

19 <br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

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→<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

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→<br />

→<br />

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<br />

→<br />

→<br />

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→<br />

→<br />


283<br />

4-20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

20<br />

3→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

172<br />

<br />

172 <br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

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→<br />

<br />

<br />

20<br />

20 <br />

<br />

→<br />

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→<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

182<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

174<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

178<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

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<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

176<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />


284<br />

4-21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

18<br />

<br />

1→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

17<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

19<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />


285<br />

4-21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

18<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

163<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

162<br />

<br />

162 <br />

<br />

→<br />


4-21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

166<br />

159<br />

159 <br />

<br />

→ →<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

→ → →<br />

→ → →<br />

<br />

286


287<br />

4-22 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

18<br />

<br />

1→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

159<br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

<br />

→<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

159 <br />

<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />


288


921 <br />

88 10 13 2<br />

<br />

921 <br />

9909 <br />

7575 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2-23 <br />

<br />

4,300 <br />

Metro-Dade<br />

Hurricane Andrew<br />

1992 8 3,300 <br />

County, FL<br />

<br />

1,850 <br />

1995 1 17 <br />

1,550 <br />

<br />

1,500 2,000 <br />

1999 9 21 <br />

1,000 <br />

<br />

700 <br />

Northridge<br />

Los Angeles, CA 1994 1 17 <br />

500 <br />

Earthquake<br />

<br />

500 <br />

Hurricane Iniki Kauai, HI 1992 9 380 <br />

<br />

Mecklenburg<br />

200 <br />

HurricaneHugo<br />

1989 9 <br />

County, NC<br />

150 <br />

289


UNEP International Environmental<br />

Technology CentreIETC<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-23 <br />

<br />

4-24 605,301 <br />

465,221<br />

<br />

76 24<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-24 <br />

<br />

290


42164 168658 0 0 14055 0 28110 0 28110<br />

21171 87270 0 0 4087 3357 7011 109 18135<br />

9600 29400 1200 1200 2400 1200 4800 1200 9000<br />

4319 14395 0 5758 1440 0 0 0 2879<br />

3781 10268 0 0 1774 0 1120 0 3127<br />

600 3900 0 0 300 0 300 0 900<br />

1087 3625 1450 0 0 0 0 0 1087<br />

1012 1518 0 0 0 0 337 0 506<br />

368 551 0 0 0 0 551 0 368<br />

13938 13938 0 0 0 0 16725 0 11150<br />

98038 333521 2650 6958 24054 4557 58953 1309 75261<br />

605,301<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

15%~25% <br />

<br />

921 <br />

2002/12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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2<br />

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291


292<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

4-41 <br />

4-41 <br />

<br />

1


4-25 921 <br />

<br />

<br />

m 3 m 3<br />

<br />

%<br />

<br />

<br />

201,888 182,339 90.3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

97,190 92,521 95.2 <br />

<br />

<br />

91,691 89,032 97.1<br />

<br />

65,000 53,950 83.0<br />

<br />

291,143 279,403 96.0<br />

<br />

746,912 697,245 93.4<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

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(950 )<br />

CO2H2O <br />

<br />

<br />

….<br />

293


3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

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non-flowable<br />

(monolith)<br />

<br />

<br />

1.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

294


1<br />

1.<br />

A.<br />

<br />

38 1 <br />

<br />

<br />

B.<br />

19951999 <br />

<br />

34 /<br />

C.<br />

<br />

266 /<br />

62<br />

D.<br />

<br />

/<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

295


2.<br />

A.<br />

89 <br />

59 /<br />

80<br />

<br />

47.3 B.<br />

<br />

28 /<br />

6.5<br />

C.<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

7 /<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

103. /<br />

2 <br />

<br />

89 <br />

316 <br />

78 <br />

69 <br />

50 2 <br />

91 2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

296


297<br />

<br />

<br />

4-42


1<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 113 4-26<br />

<br />

73 23 7 6 4 <br />

1 <br />

298


113 <br />

106 <br />

235 766 <br />

7 <br />

<br />

4-26<br />

921 <br />

<br />

( ) 1000m 3 <br />

1 4.5 16 <br />

2 104 2.0 31 <br />

3 7886 1.0 78 <br />

4 7885 <br />

18.0 310 <br />

<br />

51<br />

5 7939 <br />

2.2 321 <br />

51-1-2-364<br />

<br />

882-5<br />

6 7931 <br />

4.0 600 <br />

<br />

7 7932 2.5 107 <br />

8 7848 2.1 204 <br />

9 <br />

450-? 0.6 65 <br />

10 <br />

5.0 242 <br />

11 7940 <br />

0.2 10 <br />

12 185 0.1 1 <br />

13 7934 0.2 7 <br />

42454648<br />

14 <br />

0.4 14 <br />

<br />

15 7930 3.3 67 <br />

16 7935 <br />

100101 0.5 19 <br />

17 7936 273 1.8 78 <br />

18 7849 2.2 301 <br />

91<br />

357357-8-9358-3<br />

19 <br />

359<br />

2.7 200 <br />

20 7890 0.1 15 <br />

299


21 7850 0.3 4 <br />

22 7851 0.6 2 <br />

23 7852 0.1 7 <br />

24 7853 <br />

5-1 1.6 73 <br />

25 7854 1.3 83 <br />

26 0.5 244 <br />

27 7900 10.0 550 <br />

28 7901 0.5 15 <br />

<br />

29 7899 8.6 750 <br />

<br />

30 7865 9.0 75 <br />

31 7867 0.6 25 <br />

32 <br />

1155 0.8 <br />

33 7868 0.5 20 <br />

34 7863 <br />

452453 0.4 20 <br />

35 3545 0.3 <br />

36 7862 <br />

70-172 0.3 20 <br />

37 7864 0.2 31 <br />

38 <br />

877 0.3 <br />

39 <br />

180 0.2 <br />

40 0.9 <br />

41 7866 0.5 6 <br />

<br />

42 <br />

10.0 <br />

<br />

43 7855 1.2 7 <br />

44 7897 1.3 52 <br />

45 7898 0.5 17 <br />

46 7913 <br />

927 0.6 8 <br />

31-11<br />

47 7914 <br />

0.7 70 <br />

<br />

48 7904 <br />

101 0.1 41 <br />

300


36-16 -19 -23 -31<br />

49 <br />

-36-44-51<br />

3.0 52 <br />

50 7905 <br />

74-4-5 0.7 22 <br />

51 <br />

3-49 0.3 1 <br />

52 7917 <br />

38-56 0.4 1 <br />

53 7906 0.6 12 <br />

<br />

2-16272829<br />

54 7918 <br />

0.7 7 <br />

<br />

<br />

55 7869 <br />

0.6 65 <br />

<br />

56 7870 <br />

1783 76 4.3 210 <br />

57 7871 2.0 52 <br />

58<br />

<br />

16-41<br />

<br />

1.0 31<br />

<br />

<br />

59<br />

<br />

260261<br />

<br />

9.0<br />

<br />

22 <br />

60<br />

<br />

16-41<br />

<br />

2.0<br />

<br />

30 <br />

61<br />

<br />

244204<br />

<br />

1.0<br />

<br />

580 <br />

62 2.0 37 <br />

63 2.4 80 <br />

<br />

64 7874 <br />

0.8 8 <br />

<br />

65 0.5 1 <br />

66 7875 <br />

0.5 4 <br />

67 <br />

0.5 4 <br />

68 7877 <br />

0.5 14 <br />

69 7878 131 0.5 3 <br />

70 1.0 11 <br />

71 7880 <br />

0.5 7 <br />

72 7903 6.0 325 <br />

73 7861 6.0 <br />

74 7902 0.5 10 <br />

75 <br />

709-2 11.0 <br />

76 7858 3.0 <br />

301


77 7920 <br />

11.0 433 <br />

78 7921 <br />

1.0 5 <br />

79 7925 2.7 350 <br />

80 0.6 <br />

81 <br />

167 0.2 <br />

82 7922 0.5 1 <br />

83 7923 10.0 42 <br />

84 7924 <br />

424423 2.0 100 <br />

85 0.2 2 <br />

86 0.4 40 <br />

87 7941 3.0 15 <br />

88 7926 1.5 20 <br />

89 7927 1.0 20 <br />

90 7928 5.0 4 <br />

91 5.0 8 <br />

92 (14 1.0 <br />

<br />

500<br />

93 7860 <br />

1.0<br />

<br />

30 <br />

<br />

28-11<br />

94 7937 <br />

4.5<br />

<br />

22 <br />

95 7881 580-19-86-93 3.0 2 <br />

96 7882 0.2 5 <br />

97 <br />

600 0.5 2 <br />

98 7883 0.1 4 <br />

99 7847 0.1 2 <br />

<br />

43-2 4<br />

100 7911 <br />

1.0 23 <br />

<br />

101 109-2 1.5 19 <br />

102 353-1-24 1.6 28 <br />

103 7909 341 1.0 7 <br />

104 1-1984 0.3 <br />

105 7856 460-4 0.4 16 <br />

302


46-13<br />

106 <br />

7.8 52 <br />

<br />

107 <br />

108 <br />

109 <br />

110 <br />

111 <br />

112 <br />

113 <br />

234.9 7655<br />

<br />

2002<br />

9 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1.<br />

<br />

<br />

303


2.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1. <br />

<br />

<br />

304


2. <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

305


79 10 18 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-43 306


307<br />

4-43 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

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<br />

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2<br />

<br />

3<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

308


4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-44 4-48 <br />

309


4-44 <br />

310


4-45 <br />

311


4-46 <br />

312


4-47 <br />

313


4-48 <br />

314


315


…<br />

<br />

<br />

……<br />

<br />

....<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

0920041487 316


(<br />

<br />

) (<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-27 4-27 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

317


4-28 4-28 <br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

0-3 3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

5<br />

<br />

1<br />

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3-72 <br />

1<br />

318


72 2<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-29 <br />

4-29 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

319


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

320


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

203 <br />

6,443 3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

132 <br />

2,877 4<br />

<br />

Neighbourhood Rescue TeamNRT<br />

321


5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

322


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

323


324<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-30<br />

4-30 921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

92<br />

4<br />

<br />

30<br />

<br />

<br />

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73<br />

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4<br />

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OCHA(<br />

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)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

131<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

36<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

15


16<br />

<br />

<br />

15<br />

<br />

11 7<br />

17<br />

/ <br />

<br />

/ <br />

77 15<br />

(<br />

50<br />

<br />

)<br />

<br />

38 3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

30<br />

3<br />

<br />

7<br />

6<br />

( ANECRS )<br />

<br />

22<br />

4 5<br />

( D.I.C.A.F )<br />

<br />

<br />

( COSI ) 6<br />

4<br />

<br />

R.A.P.I.D<br />

<br />

A.E.P.R.I<br />

8<br />

4<br />

4<br />

3<br />

18<br />

<br />

6<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

14<br />

10<br />

5<br />

4 <br />

325


15<br />

<br />

TVBS 1999101 85<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

326


4<br />

<br />

327


328<br />

<br />

<br />

921


1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( )<br />

329


3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

330


331<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

365 <br />

24


(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

332


2<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

a<br />

<br />

<br />

2~3 <br />

<br />

<br />

b<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

c<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

333


3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

334


335


()<br />

<br />

<br />

336


22 8 :<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

:<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5-1 337


5-2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

338


339


1<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

5-1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

340


341


1<br />

2<br />

<br />

3<br />

A<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

B<br />

4<br />

A<br />

(<br />

)<br />

(<br />

)<br />

B<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

72 <br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

342


343


344<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

3


345<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5-3 <br />

<br />

<br />

2


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

139 41 <br />

98 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

346


347<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5-4 <br />

:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1


348<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1


349<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5-3


350


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

B.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

351


1<br />

<br />

…<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5-5 <br />

352


353


5-5 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

22 8 <br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

4 <br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

354


355<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

:<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

B.<br />

()<br />

<br />

C.<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

D.


E.<br />

()<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5-2 <br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

1<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

() <br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

() <br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

356


357<br />

() <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

B.<br />

<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

;<br />

;<br />

<br />

;<br />

;<br />

;<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

7<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

358


359<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

8<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

×1957 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

×0.226÷1.5 =<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4


2<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

15 <br />

B.<br />

15 <br />

<br />

<br />

C.<br />

20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

1<br />

<br />

360


2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

F<br />

()<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

2<br />

361


1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

B.<br />

C.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

362


1 <br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

TELESTaiwan<br />

Earthquake Loss System 2004 <br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

;<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A.<br />

363


(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

B.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

C.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

364


921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1900 <br />

1900 2002 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

TELES<br />

<br />

7 <br />

<br />

1906 1941 <br />

1946<br />

1964 <br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

365


12158 <br />

815 81 <br />

4859 <br />

79117 <br />

47 <br />

31100 <br />

673 35 <br />

4411 <br />

150606 <br />

103 <br />

50305 <br />

323 24 <br />

2097 <br />

64866 <br />

81 <br />

65380 <br />

1409 43 <br />

9396 <br />

487223 <br />

570 <br />

35526 <br />

869 4 <br />

5669 <br />

242281 <br />

359 <br />

TELES (Hazus-Taiwan)<br />

<br />

Haz-Taiwan <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

366


57<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

48<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

49<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

13<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

37<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

367


4<br />

A<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

B<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

C<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

A<br />

<br />

368


B<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

1<br />

47 940 <br />

20 <br />

2<br />

103 2060 <br />

20 <br />

3<br />

81 1620 <br />

6 <br />

4<br />

570 11400 <br />

33 <br />

5<br />

359 7180 <br />

14 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

0.226 1.5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

369


(<br />

+<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

100 /<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

90.9 1 <br />

14.9 <br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

<br />

4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

921 <br />

<br />

370


371


2002 921 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

Hazus-Taiwan )<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

372


ISO <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

TELES<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

373


1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

<br />

92/6<br />

7.<br />

88/1<br />

8.<br />

92/6<br />

9.<br />

89/8<br />

10.<br />

91/2<br />

11.<br />

APAUD 90/1<br />

12.<br />

<br />

77/3<br />

13.<br />

<br />

87/6<br />

14.<br />

<br />

88/6<br />

15.<br />

-<br />

374


86/6<br />

16.<br />

89/8<br />

17.<br />

87/2<br />

18.<br />

<br />

93/6<br />

19.<br />

93/1<br />

20.<br />

-<br />

<br />

90/6<br />

21.<br />

<br />

92/11<br />

22.<br />

88/4<br />

23.<br />

24.<br />

<br />

92/7<br />

25.<br />

<br />

91/6<br />

26.<br />

<br />

90/6<br />

27.<br />

89/6<br />

28.<br />

90/6<br />

29.<br />

30.<br />

91/11<br />

31.<br />

2/3<br />

89/12<br />

375


32.<br />

3/3<br />

89/12<br />

33.<br />

89/10<br />

34.<br />

90/12<br />

35.<br />

92/12<br />

36.<br />

<br />

86/6<br />

37. <br />

38. <br />

89<br />

39.<br />

40.<br />

1988<br />

41.<br />

42.<br />

-921 2001/9<br />

43.<br />

921 <br />

44.<br />

921 <br />

<br />

89/5 45.<br />

-921 2001/9<br />

46.<br />

2002<br />

<br />

91/12<br />

47.<br />

2000/7<br />

48.<br />

2001/7<br />

49.<br />

2001/8<br />

50.<br />

2001/1<br />

51.<br />

2002/4<br />

52.<br />

2002/2<br />

53.<br />

2002/3<br />

376


54.<br />

-<br />

1997<br />

55.<br />

1993<br />

56.<br />

921 2000<br />

57.<br />

43 1998.8<br />

58.<br />

1999 59.<br />

-<br />

<br />

2001<br />

60.<br />

<br />

2001<br />

61.<br />

921 <br />

2000<br />

62.<br />

2000<br />

<br />

<br />

2000<br />

63.<br />

<br />

2000<br />

64.<br />

<br />

2000<br />

65.<br />

921 2000P.28<br />

<br />

20021 66.<br />

921 2000 p.24<br />

921 <br />

<br />

2001<br />

67.<br />

2000<br />

68. -921 <br />

2000<br />

69. Carla Prater<br />

70.<br />

377


2002 71.<br />

<br />

2000<br />

72.<br />

-921 <br />

2000 73.<br />

1988<br />

74.<br />

1996<br />

75.<br />

-921 2001 9 <br />

76.<br />

921 <br />

2002/12<br />

77.<br />

921 <br />

<br />

2000/5<br />

78.<br />

-921 <br />

2001/9<br />

79.<br />

2002<br />

80.<br />

<br />

-<br />

2002<br />

81.<br />

331 2002<br />

<br />

1.BarryR.Posen,”Correspondence:ReassessingNetAssessment,”International<br />

Security,Spring 1989(vol.13,no.4)<br />

2.Federal Emergency Management AgencyFederal Response Plan<br />

3. <br />

http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/DHS_Org_Chart.ppt 20033/1<br />

4. FEMA <br />

http://www.fema.gov/about/femaorg.shtm20032/1<br />

5.<br />

-<br />

378


http://www.bousai.go.jp<br />

6. <br />

P1-13 P1-30 13 2001 <br />

http://www.bousai.go.jp/jishin/chubou/taisaku/2/sankousiryou.html<br />

7.David R Godschalk(1911),”Disaster Mitgation and Hazard Management,” In<br />

Thomas E. Darbek&Gerard J. Hoetmer,(eds),Emergency Management <br />

Principlies and Paractice<br />

International City Management AssociAtion)<br />

for Local Government(Washing, D. C <br />

8.<br />

<br />

<br />

2000<br />

9.<br />

1995 <br />

1 1996.3<br />

10.<br />

<br />

11.<br />

1999<br />

12.<br />

1995/8<br />

13.<br />

-<br />

<br />

14.<br />

2000<br />

15.<br />

<br />

10 12 <br />

16. om Durham & Lany E. Suiter , “ Perspectire & Roles of the State and Federal<br />

Government “ in T. E. Drakek & G. J. Hoetmer eds. , Emergency<br />

Management Principles & Local Governments , ICMA , 1991 <br />

17.Fema Emergency Management AgencyFederal Response Plan<br />

18.G. Akreps , “Organizing for emergency management,“ in T.E.Draker &<br />

G.J.Hoermer eds. , Emergency Management Principles & Local Goverments ,<br />

ICMA , 1991 <br />

379


19.<br />

10 10 20.<br />

21.<br />

P1-13 P1-29 13 2001<br />

http://www.bousai.go.jp/jishin/chubou/taisaku/2/sankousiryou.html<br />

22.<br />

-<br />

23.David R Godschalk(1911),”Disaster Mitgation and Hazard Management,” In<br />

Thomas E. Darbek&Gerard J. Hoetmer,(eds),Emergency Management <br />

Principlies and Paractice<br />

for Local Government(Washing, D. C <br />

International City Management AssociAtion) <br />

24.<br />

<br />

<br />

25.<br />

1995 <br />

1 1996/3<br />

26.<br />

<br />

27.<br />

1995/8<br />

28.<br />

-<br />

-<br />

380


6 727 120 516 1359 0 0.1 7220.4 <br />

<br />

6 786 125 535 1447 1 0.26 4392.9 <br />

6 1513 245 1051 2806 1 0.26 11613.3 <br />

381<br />

6 40 15 44 64 0 0.09 536.9 <br />

5 5 0 0 0 0 0.07 250.5 <br />

5 4 0 0 0 0 0.01 88.2 <br />

5 20 0 0 0 0 0.04 746.5 <br />

5.82 53 31 102 188 0 0.07 1773.6 <br />

5 7 0 0 0 0 0.03 198.5 <br />

5.13 28 1 1 1 0 0.05 466


5 30 0 0 0 0 0.03 167.9 <br />

5 1 0 0 0 0 0.04 64.4 <br />

5 23 0 0 0 0 0.03 98.2 <br />

382<br />

<br />

5.6 15 4 9 13 0 0.06 166 <br />

6 130 50 220 655 0 0.12 2278.9 <br />

6 365 52 291 2563 2 0.12 2942.6 <br />

5.83 127 34 144 464 0 0.07 1145.8 <br />

5.11 13 0 0 0 0 0.05 282 <br />

6 21 7 30 70 0 0.1 317 <br />

5.8 3 0 1 1 0 0.08 96.2


5.08 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 7.9 <br />

5.41 885 194 842 4019 2 0.12 11627.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 187.1 <br />

383<br />

4.98 0 0 0 0 0 - 78.3 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 53.4 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 133.9 <br />

<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 68 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 152.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 11.8 <br />

5.00 0 0 0 0 0 - 684.6


5.14 30 1 0 1 0 0.05 712.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 234.3 <br />

5 17 0 0 0 0 0.03 229 <br />

384<br />

6 64 34 166 733 0 0.12 3453.4 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 180.8 <br />

<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 137.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 100.3 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 240 <br />

5 4 0 0 0 0 - 93.2 <br />

5.31 20 1 2 1 0 0.05 457.9


5.95 44 20 81 225 0 0.09 806.6 <br />

6 51 19 67 86 0 0.08 1016.4 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 141.7 <br />

385<br />

<br />

5 11 0 0 0 0 0.03 365 <br />

5 7 0 0 0 0 0.02 328 <br />

5 2 0 0 0 0 0.01 69.9 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 54.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 30.4 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 39.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 22.9


5 0 0 0 0 0 - 137.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 71.8 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 31.4 <br />

386<br />

<br />

5 2 0 0 0 0 0.01 110.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 119.8 <br />

5 2 0 0 0 0 - 36.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 9.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 81.7 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 66.8 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 53.5


5 0 0 0 0 0 - 6.1 <br />

5.11 254 75 316 1046 0 0.12 9437.9 <br />

5 1 0 0 0 0 0.01 624.2 <br />

387<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 399.8 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 0.07 350.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 90.7 <br />

<br />

5 2 0 0 0 0 - 116.8 <br />

5 4 0 0 0 0 0.06 318.7 <br />

5 12 0 0 0 0 0.02 366.4 <br />

5 1 0 0 0 0 0.01 248.3


5 0 0 0 0 0 - 94.3 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 65.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 42.2 <br />

388<br />

<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 32.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 50.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 38.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 27.9 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 31.9 <br />

5 9 0 0 0 0 0.01 158.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 55.4


5 0 0 0 0 0 - 49.1 <br />

<br />

5 7 0 0 0 0 0.01 113 <br />

5 36 0 0 0 0 0.2 3273.5 <br />

389


6.95 1163 147 838 9533 0 0.17 9256.8 <br />

<br />

6.93 1308 149 857 9126 2 0.37 5192 <br />

6.94 2471 296 1695 18659 2 0.27 14448.8 <br />

390<br />

6.11 53 31 150 902 0 0.13 584.8 <br />

5.19 11 2 2 2 0 0.11 258.1 <br />

5 4 0 0 0 0 - 90.1 <br />

7 242 39 247 3614 1 0.18 3226.9 <br />

7 400 81 509 9064 1 0.19 4202.6 <br />

6.79 70 19 114 1245 0 0.17 696.6 <br />

6.22 210 36 209 1705 0 0.17 737.6


5.84 88 19 77 171 0 0.12 192.6 <br />

5 7 0 0 0 0 0.3 65.4 <br />

5 1 0 0 0 0 - 100.4 <br />

391<br />

<br />

5.4 11 2 4 7 0 0.05 173.8 <br />

6 128 51 229 713 0 0.15 2599.2 <br />

5.91 373 45 252 1901 0 0.12 3901.9 <br />

6.25 219 40 238 2601 0 0.16 1637.1 <br />

6.06 53 21 113 857 0 0.15 534.3 <br />

5.73 20 7 36 154 0 0.11 319.9 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 155.7


5 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 8 <br />

5.8 1890 393 2180 22936 2 0.13 19485 <br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 708.4 <br />

392<br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 296.2 <br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 173.7 <br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 430.6 <br />

<br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 227.7 <br />

4.54 0 0 0 0 0 - 371.9 <br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 36.7 <br />

4.08 0 0 0 0 0 - 2245.2


5 13 0 0 0 0 0.01 791.8 <br />

4.59 0 0 0 0 0 - 867.8 <br />

5 3 0 0 0 0 - 245.9 <br />

393<br />

5.54 14 9 29 40 0 0.07 3963.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 303.9 <br />

<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 214.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 728.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 635.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 107.2 <br />

5 3 0 0 0 0 - 643.8


5.23 15 3 7 5 0 0.05 857.3 <br />

5 11 0 0 0 0 0.02 1677.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 194.9 <br />

394<br />

<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 806.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 853.1 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 431.8 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 112.2 <br />

4.96 0 0 0 0 0 - 49.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 47.7 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 24.8


5 0 0 0 0 0 - 504.2 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 178.4 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 193.7 <br />

395<br />

<br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 1535.8 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 1142.5 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 627 <br />

5 0 0 0 0 0 - 202 <br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 343.6 <br />

4 0 0 0 0 0 - 389.6 <br />

4.06 0 0 0 0 0 - 427.1


4.13 0 0 0 0 0 - 92.2 <br />

4.89 59 12 36 45 0 0.04 19192.2 <br />

5.77 90 46 144 229 0 0.16 7918.1 <br />

396<br />

6 76 44 218 1022 0 0.23 4912 <br />

6 116 44 145 262 0 0.27 4711.1 <br />

5 23 0 0 0 0 0.08 4448.8 <br />

<br />

5.94 74 21 83 210 0 0.12 805.3 <br />

6 50 41 169 476 0 0.21 556.3 <br />

5.95 121 30 154 945 0 0.11 1478.7 <br />

6.13 57 25 143 1421 0 0.16 1531.9


5.07 26 0 0 0 0 0.1 3425.5 <br />

5 7 0 0 0 0 0.06 953.8 <br />

5 26 0 0 0 0 0.07 1301.4 <br />

397<br />

<br />

5 6 0 0 0 0 0.02 413.1 <br />

5 18 0 0 0 0 0.05 222.2 <br />

5 11 0 0 0 0 0.09 124.6 <br />

5 6 0 0 0 0 0.03 153.6 <br />

5 1 0 0 0 0 0.07 80.9 <br />

5.95 87 22 97 263 0 0.1 526.9 <br />

5.46 795 273 1153 4828 0 0.04 102.5


5 8 0 0 0 0 0.03 62.5 <br />

<br />

5.25 29 2 3 3 0 0.05 153 <br />

5.43 37 2 3 3 0 0.10 33882.2 <br />

398


4 8963 153 933 17381 27 - 11.8 <br />

<br />

4 10947 158 965 17387 24 - 15.8 <br />

4 19910 311 1898 34768 51 - 27.6 <br />

399<br />

4 1009 40 262 8519 7 - 7.2 <br />

4 602 50 322 6685 7 - 6.9 <br />

4 1594 43 289 14004 12 - 3.7 <br />

3 1585 40 267 5516 4 - 0 <br />

3.78 1038 79 481 6998 7 - 0 <br />

3 302 21 136 4117 1 - 0 <br />

3.82 565 38 223 2938 1 - 0


4 1037 31 194 2913 0 - 1.5 <br />

4 668 33 201 3323 0 - 0 <br />

4 3575 31 199 9330 4 - 7.4 <br />

400<br />

<br />

4 710 22 136 3378 0 - 3.3 <br />

4 723 64 398 8678 9 - 15.8 <br />

4 1569 56 351 7055 7 - 4.1 <br />

4 2363 48 300 6908 2 - 0 <br />

3 1136 29 180 5295 4 - 0 <br />

4 43 12 79 2215 1 - 0.2 <br />

4 356 6 34 1789 2 - 0.2


3.25 477 7 49 1737 0 - 0 <br />

3.76944419352 650 4101 101398 68 - 50.3 <br />

5 4793 235 1572 74378 128 - 642.4 <br />

401<br />

5 2090 147 859 15378 22 - 183.2 <br />

5 1182 51 353 17903 22 - 126.9 <br />

5 4266 156 1040 58945 89 - 347.7 <br />

<br />

5 3575 56 361 13285 12 - 174 <br />

5 3344 205 1363 59111 79 - 214.4 <br />

5 16276 19 121 3281 7 - 21.2 <br />

5 35526 869 5669 242281 359 - 1709.8


4.21 3932 96 624 22572 33 - 72.8 <br />

5.02 5435 248 1691 90457 150 0.01 1076.2 <br />

4.36 2700 38 250 13312 12 - 31.9 <br />

402<br />

4 1794 45 301 17158 16 - 32.6 <br />

5 1340 60 415 26538 25 - 202.8 <br />

<br />

5 2749 72 475 17071 24 - 117.3 <br />

5.9 3915 62 416 32641 34 0.02 2413.2 <br />

5.23 5199 56 390 30704 35 - 1101.5 <br />

4.81 2917 38 231 6989 3 - 26.8 <br />

4.92 1673 30 198 8233 9 - 47.4


4 1138 33 205 4489 0 - 21.5 <br />

4.18 2012 33 208 9524 10 - 22 <br />

5 392 36 242 13309 15 - 62 <br />

403<br />

<br />

5 1356 31 202 6788 8 - 72.1 <br />

5 1581 30 195 8850 10 - 286.8 <br />

5 620 16 105 6680 7 - 106 <br />

5 2465 33 217 8036 8 - 90.4 <br />

4.96 1710 32 212 8391 2 - 19.2 <br />

4.77 448 29 194 7586 5 - 14.1 <br />

4 323 16 119 6755 5 - 4.3


6 1871 49 333 33335 34 0.03 1010.1 <br />

5 2402 39 266 16555 15 - 175.5 <br />

5.17 596 12 75 4714 6 - 560.5 <br />

404<br />

<br />

5 1213 22 153 11007 11 - 48.7 <br />

5 29 15 100 4684 6 - 7.4 <br />

4.88 1417 11 80 3455 2 - 2.3 <br />

5 592 8 51 2003 0 - 55.1 <br />

5 6333 82 540 20777 36 - 256.5 <br />

5 4623 83 548 27873 35 - 404.3 <br />

5 2232 49 320 13938 13 - 369.9


5 373 5 40 2799 1 - 33.3 <br />

4.88 65380 1409 9396 487223 570 0.03 8744.5 <br />

3 442 107 619 6229 8 - 0 <br />

405<br />

3 97 44 235 2542 1 - 0 <br />

3 475 65 309 3645 1 - 0 <br />

3 52 42 203 2192 1 - 0 <br />

<br />

3 281 33 204 2395 0 - 0 <br />

3.6 976 60 365 11170 10 - 0 <br />

3 69 29 117 392 0 - 0 <br />

3 52 22 110 896 0 - 0


3 15 22 59 306 0 - 0 <br />

3 45 22 104 1359 0 - 0 <br />

3 5 18 9 10 0 - 0 <br />

406<br />

<br />

3 3 19 28 24 0 - 0 <br />

3 502 35 219 3015 4 - 0 <br />

3 52 17 82 655 0 - 0 <br />

3 65 16 101 1230 0 - 0 <br />

3 99 28 140 2717 3 - 0 <br />

3 231 34 190 2619 1 - 0 <br />

3 101 38 226 5208 1 - 0


3.33 2247 39 244 4944 0 - 0 <br />

<br />

3.62 345 31 183 1455 0 - 0 <br />

3.07 6154 721 3747 53003 30 - 0 <br />

407


408


409


410


411


412


413


414


415


416


4 24505 160 1039 33811 44 - 116.2 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.18<br />

<br />

4 25800 163 1058 31055 37 - 52.8 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.05<br />

4 50305 323 2097 64866 81 - 169 0.32 0.17 0.17 0.23<br />

417<br />

4 1980 41 273 11612 8 - 13.2 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

4 700 50 327 7740 6 - 3.5 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1083 41 277 10606 8 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 2525 44 292 10473 10 - 7.7 0.01 0 0 0<br />

4 1935 83 542 13976 17 - 17.7 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

4 606 22 146 6092 2 - 1.8 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1420 42 258 5188 1 - 4.8 0 0 0 0


4 1819 32 219 5469 0 - 1.7 0 0 0 0<br />

4 589 34 201 3040 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 2708 30 194 7171 2 - 1.3 0 0 0 0<br />

418<br />

4 792 22 139 3617 0 - 2.7 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

4 1269 67 433 14518 16 - 34.1 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03<br />

4.41 2898 58 384 11999 11 - 70.8 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.09<br />

4 7565 51 344 17574 11 - 38.8 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03<br />

4 2097 31 205 11351 7 - 4.4 0 0 0 0<br />

4.18 97 12 88 4736 2 - 24.7 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03<br />

5 421 6 35 2240 2 - 11.2 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02


4.25 596 7 54 3204 0 - 0.2 0 0 0 0<br />

4.09 31100 673 4411 150606 103 - 238.6 0.25 0.15 0.16 0.22<br />

4 1820 220 1419 39426 73 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

419<br />

4 672 56 339 5648 5 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 487 45 298 8508 7 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1379 148 943 30593 46 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

4 1613 55 326 6749 4 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1714 182 1118 21942 28 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 7046 18 103 1386 3 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 14731 724 4546 114252 166 - 0 0 0 0 0


4 3790 96 620 21435 30 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1508 195 1218 26428 51 - 31.7 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04<br />

4 2307 37 244 11788 7 - 8.9 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

420<br />

4.38 1901 46 304 18712 16 - 18.8 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02<br />

4 1003 59 396 18885 17 - 2.7 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

4 1674 68 439 10772 13 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1367 55 344 8746 9 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 3113 53 364 19545 20 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1826 38 215 4173 2 - 102.7 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.23<br />

4.15 1625 30 197 8021 7 - 10.8 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01


4 1230 34 207 4713 0 - 14.9 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

4.69 2045 33 210 9850 10 - 4.1 0.01 0 0 0<br />

4 336 34 235 10973 13 - 5.7 0 0 0 0<br />

421<br />

<br />

4.17 1268 30 199 6236 5 - 9.7 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

4.23 1349 30 190 7393 8 - 12.9 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

4.4 465 14 99 4273 4 - 1.8 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1374 32 201 4795 4 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 688 31 187 4072 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 275 28 172 4245 1 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 237 16 109 4158 1 - 7.4 0.01 0 0 0.01


4 710 44 302 16749 19 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1290 37 231 6204 5 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4.14 282 10 62 1602 1 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

422<br />

<br />

5 1187 22 152 10798 11 - 11 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

5 38 15 101 4993 5 - 14.2 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02<br />

5 1414 11 80 3372 1 - 8.8 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01<br />

4 472 8 45 1187 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1886 74 474 8896 15 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 2321 74 486 12271 17 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1496 44 295 7637 7 - 0 0 0 0 0


4 292 5 38 2157 1 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4.17 40769 1303 8416 285079 300 - 266.1 0.37 0.26 0.28 0.39<br />

4 1074 113 687 10059 15 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

423<br />

4 391 51 318 4816 2 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1158 72 424 5504 5 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3.26 287 52 303 3529 2 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

3.94 642 36 217 3143 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1257 60 380 13769 10 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 1054 39 240 3293 1 - 3.7 0 0 0 0<br />

4 242 25 152 2112 0 - 0 0 0 0 0


3.71 328 35 191 1515 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 193 23 143 2409 1 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3.11 238 29 150 547 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

424<br />

<br />

3 86 29 132 444 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3 823 35 226 3818 6 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3.42 157 21 106 917 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3.56 114 16 104 1499 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3 142 31 176 3175 2 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

4 850 36 230 4784 2 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3.48 126 38 229 5883 1 - 0 0 0 0 0


3.90 2350 40 247 5436 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

4 646 34 204 2465 0 - 0 0 0 0 0<br />

3.67 12158 815 4859 79117 47 - 3.7 0 0 0 0<br />

425


426


427


428


429


430


431


432


433


434


434


435


436


436


10 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

P.315~325 <br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

P.318 <br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

359 P.363 <br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

TELES<br />

<br />

437


1906 <br />

<br />

1941 <br />

<br />

<br />

1946 <br />

1964 <br />

<br />

<br />

P.88~95 <br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1964 1964 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

P.253271 <br />

<br />

438


2<br />

<br />

<br />

P.126136<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

P.347~373 <br />

<br />

<br />

921 4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

439


2<br />

<br />

<br />

P.126136<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

P.347~373 <br />

<br />

<br />

921 4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

439


1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

TELES<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

440


441<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3-14 <br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

4


442<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

2004<br />

<br />

TELES<br />

<br />

<br />

1906<br />

<br />

<br />

1941 <br />

<br />

<br />

1946<br />

1964


3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

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443


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2<br />

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329330 1<br />

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444

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