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General Information 23<br />

The Fibonacci spiral is a curve<br />

that increases constantly in<br />

size without changing its<br />

basic shape. This is<br />

demonstrated by<br />

using squares increasing<br />

in the Fibonacci scale,<br />

i.e. 1, 2, 3, 5, from the<br />

diagram of which can be seen<br />

three nearly golden rectangles.<br />

Leonardo Fibonacci (c.1170–1230) was an Italian mathematician<br />

who introduced arabic numerals to Christian Europe.<br />

He travelled extensively, particularly in North Africa where he<br />

learnt the decimal system and the use of zero. He published<br />

this system in Europe but mathematicians were slow to<br />

adopt it.<br />

Le Corbusier used the Fibonacci series in his system of proportion<br />

‘Le Modulor’.<br />

To draw a golden rectangle:<br />

Draw a square ABCD.<br />

Halve the base line at E.<br />

From this point draw a line to<br />

corner C and with radius EC<br />

drop an arc to find point F.<br />

The golden rectangle is<br />

AFGD as also is BFGC.<br />

The angle between the diagonal and the long side of a<br />

golden rectangle is approximately 31.45º.<br />

CH001.indd 23<br />

2/29/08 12:18:22 PM

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