by Dr
by Dr
by Dr
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Treatment: Surgical Intervention<br />
• Chemical Sympathectomy<br />
• Phenol, alcohol<br />
• Longer than sympathetic blockade<br />
• Pain recurs<br />
• Radiofrequency Sympathectomy<br />
• Endoscopic-guided Sympathectomy<br />
• Open Surgical Sympathectomy<br />
• Results: 12-90% efficacy<br />
30% recurrence<br />
• Complications: sympathalgia in 7-44% of patients