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<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

<strong>Plant</strong><br />

<strong>Journal</strong><br />

New <strong>Plant</strong>s &<br />

Vendor Advertorial Issue<br />

July-August 2009<br />

Volume 27 No. 4<br />

Indian Point, USA<br />

ISSN: 0892-2055


KEY QUESTION FOR THE FUTURE<br />

How can I improve<br />

plant performance?<br />

Look to AREVA NP for the engineering expertise to<br />

deliver a full spectrum of innovative, integrated solutions.<br />

For your peace of mind, we have the right resources to deliver the best value and quality engineering<br />

solutions. With U.S. market leadership and global resources, AREVA NP provides unmatched project<br />

expertise and predictable cost and schedule performance. With the opening of our BWR Center of<br />

Excellence in San Jose, we deliver complete, plant-wide engineering solutions to improve performance.<br />

Expect certainty. Count on AREVA NP. www.us.areva.com<br />

© Copyright 2009 AREVA NP Inc.


©2009 EDF Group<br />

EDF’s Flamanville construction site for a new EPR TM nuclear energy facility (June 2009).<br />

Your Partner for New <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy. Today.<br />

For those companies looking at new nuclear, UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy provides economies of<br />

scale and scope through coordinated and systematic development of a standardized fleet of<br />

AREVA EPR TM new nuclear energy facilities.<br />

To find out more about UniStar, call 410.470.4400 or visit www.unistarnuclear.com.<br />

For information on AREVA’s U.S. EPR TM technology, visit www.us.areva.com<br />

For monthly photo updates of construction progress, send your e-mail address to info@unistarnuclear.com.


<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />

July-August 2009, Volume 27 No. 4<br />

27th Year of Publication<br />

®<br />

New <strong>Plant</strong>s &<br />

Vendor Advertorial<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> is published by<br />

EQES, Inc.six times a year in February,<br />

April, June, August, October and December<br />

(Directory).<br />

The subscription rate for non-qualified<br />

readers in the United States is $150.00<br />

for six issues per year. The additional air<br />

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Payment may be made by American<br />

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All inquiries should be addressed to<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, 799 Roosevelt<br />

Road, Building 6, Suite 208, Glen Ellyn,<br />

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ext. 103; Fax: (630) 858-8787.<br />

*Current Circulation:<br />

Total: 12,000<br />

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*All circulation information is subject to<br />

BPA Worldwide, Business audit.<br />

Authorization to photocopy articles is<br />

granted by EQES, Inc. provided that<br />

payment is made to the Copyright<br />

Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive,<br />

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is 0892-2055/02/$3.00+$.80.<br />

© Copyright 2009 by EQES, Inc.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> is a registered<br />

trademark of EQES, Inc.<br />

Printed in the USA.<br />

Staff<br />

Senior Publisher and Editor<br />

Newal K. Agnihotri<br />

Publisher and Sales Manager<br />

Anu Agnihotri<br />

Editorial & Marketing Assistant<br />

Michelle Gaylord<br />

Administrative Assistant<br />

QingQing Zhu<br />

Articles & Reports<br />

Bedrock of U.S. Energy Security 28<br />

By Michael Wallace, Constellation Energy<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Renaissance is Alive 30<br />

By Michael Kansler, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

123 Agreement Challenges 35<br />

By David Mulford, Credit Suisse<br />

Optimal Operation Through R&D 42<br />

By David Modeen, Electric Power Research Institute<br />

Industry Innovations<br />

Commitment to Innovation 50<br />

By John Mahoney, Richard Swanson, Beverly Good,<br />

Glenroy Smith and Dan Keuter, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Next Generation Core Designs 55<br />

By James Tusar, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Profile<br />

Continual Strong Performance 60<br />

By Tyler Lamberts, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong> Operations, Inc.<br />

Departments<br />

New Energy News 8<br />

Utility, Industry & Corporation 12<br />

New Products, Services & Contracts 20<br />

New Documents 24<br />

Meeting & Training Calendar 26<br />

<strong>Journal</strong> Services<br />

List of Advertisers 6<br />

Advertiser Web Directory 40<br />

On The Cover<br />

Indian Point Energy Center is located in New York. Both units have pressurized<br />

water reactors. Unit 2 has a net generating capacity of 1,035 MWe and<br />

Unit 3 has 1,070 MWe. See page 60 for a profi le.<br />

Mailing Identification Statement<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> (ISSN 0892-2055) is published bimonthly in February, April,<br />

June, August, October and December by EQES, Inc., 799 Roosevelt Road, Building<br />

6, Suite 208, Glen Ellyn, IL 60137-5925. The printed version of the <strong>Journal</strong> is available<br />

cost-free to qualified readers in the United States and Canada. The digital version is<br />

available to qualified readers worldwide. The subscription rate for non-qualified readers<br />

is $150.00 per year. The cost for non-qualified, non-U.S. readers is $180.00. Periodicals (permit<br />

number 000-739) postage paid at the Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 and additional mailing offices. POSTMAS-<br />

TER: Send address changes to <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> (EQES, Inc.), 799 Roosevelt Road, Building 6,<br />

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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 5


List of Advertisers & NPJ Rapid Response<br />

Page Advertiser Contact Fax/Email<br />

58-59 American Crane & Equipment Corporation Karen Norheim (610) 385-6061<br />

2, 37 AREVA NP, Inc. Donna Gaddy-Bowen (434) 832-3840<br />

3 Corys Thunder, Inc. Jody Ryan (912) 729-1502<br />

51, 64 Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Corporation Arlene Corkhill (714) 528-0128<br />

22-23 Day & Zimmermann Power Services David Bronczyk (215) 656-2624<br />

25 Divesco, Inc. Susan Kay Fisher (601) 932-5698<br />

38-39 EXCEL Services Corporation Donald R. Hoffman (301) 984-7600<br />

27 Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> Marshall Murphy (630) 657-4320<br />

21 G. D. Barri & Associates, Inc. Georgia D. Barri (623) 773-2924<br />

41 Holtec International Joy Russell (856) 797-0909<br />

21 NPTS, Inc. Rebecca Broman (716) 876-8004<br />

46-47 <strong>Nuclear</strong> Logistics Inc. Craig Irish (978) 250-0245<br />

49 OECD <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Agency (NEA) Solange Quarmeau 33 1 45 24 11 10<br />

18-19 Sargent & Lundy LLC Patricia Andersen (312) 269-3680<br />

14-15 Tetra Tech Talia Starkey (626) 470-2132<br />

7 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Natalie Cutler nacutler@babcock.com<br />

32-33 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Heidi Brizendine habrizendine2@babcock.com<br />

52-53 The Shaw Group Inc.,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Division Holly Nava (856) 482-3155<br />

4, 43 UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Mary Klett (410) 470-5606<br />

44-45 Valtimet Wendy McGowan (423) 585-4215<br />

11 Western Space and Marine, Inc. Scott Millard (805) 968-0027<br />

62-63 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC Karen Fischetti (412) 374-3244<br />

9 Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering, Inc Lisa Apicelli (860) 446-8292<br />

Advertisers’ fax numbers may be used with the form at the bottom of the page. Advertisers’ web sites are listed in<br />

the Web Directory Listings on page 40.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> Rapid Response Fax Form<br />

July-August 2009 <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />

To: _________________________ Company: __________________ Fax: ___________________<br />

From: _______________________ Company: __________________ Fax: ___________________<br />

Address:_____________________ City: _______________________ State: _____ Zip: _________<br />

Phone: ______________________ E-mail: _____________________<br />

I am interested in obtaining information on: __________________________________________________<br />

Comments: _____________________________________________________________________________<br />

6 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


New Energy<br />

Civil <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Cooperation<br />

Remarks by President Barack Obama<br />

in Hradcany Square, Prague, Czech<br />

Republic on April 5, 2009:<br />

“To achieve a global ban on<br />

nuclear testing, my administration will<br />

immediately and aggressively pursue<br />

U.S. ratification of the Comprehensive<br />

Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). After more than<br />

five decades of talks, it is time for the<br />

testing of nuclear weapons to finally be<br />

banned.<br />

And to cut off the building blocks<br />

needed for a bomb, the United States will<br />

seek a new treaty that verifiably ends the<br />

production of fissile materials intended<br />

for use in state nuclear weapons. If we<br />

are serious about stopping the spread of<br />

these weapons, then we should put an end<br />

to the dedicated production of weaponsgrade<br />

materials that create them. That’s<br />

the first step.<br />

Second, together we will strengthen<br />

the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Non-Proliferation Treaty as a<br />

basis for cooperation.<br />

The basic bargain is sound: Countries<br />

with nuclear weapons will move towards<br />

disarmament, countries without nuclear<br />

weapons will not acquire them, and all<br />

countries can access peaceful nuclear<br />

energy. To strengthen the treaty, we<br />

should embrace several principles. We<br />

need more resources and authority to<br />

strengthen international inspections. We<br />

need real and immediate consequences<br />

for countries caught breaking the rules or<br />

trying to leave the treaty without cause.<br />

And we should build a new<br />

framework for civil nuclear cooperation,<br />

including an international fuel bank,<br />

so that countries can access peaceful<br />

power without increasing the risks of<br />

proliferation. That must be the right<br />

of every nation that renounces nuclear<br />

weapons, especially developing countries<br />

embarking on peaceful programs. And<br />

no approach will succeed if it’s based on<br />

the denial of rights to nations that play by<br />

the rules. We must harness the power of<br />

nuclear energy on behalf of our efforts to<br />

combat climate change, and to advance<br />

peace opportunity for all people.”<br />

Clean Energy Park<br />

AREVA, Duke Energy, UniStar<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy announced the start of<br />

negotiations to develop an EPR reactor<br />

for America’s first Clean Energy Park.<br />

AREVA will be coordinating the<br />

technical analyses needed to prepare the<br />

plant construction permit and licensing<br />

application which will be examined by<br />

the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />

Duke will manage the project,<br />

provide project oversight and serve as<br />

the applicant for any NRC licensing<br />

applications.<br />

Unistar will provide its services and<br />

expertise for the pre-certification process<br />

of the EPR. It has also expressed<br />

interest in having a stake in the future<br />

nuclear power plants.<br />

The 3700-acre Clean Energy Park in<br />

which the plant could be built is located<br />

on a Department of Energy site in Piketon,<br />

Ohio. Duke Energy, AREVA, UniStar<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy, USEC Inc. and the<br />

Southern Ohio Diversification Initiative<br />

announced that they have formed an<br />

alliance to pursue its development.<br />

Contact: Susan Hess, telephone:<br />

(434) 832-2379, email: Susan.Hess@<br />

areva.com.<br />

Scalable <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Reactor<br />

The Babcock & Wilcox Company<br />

(B&W) plans to deploy a North Americanmanufactured,<br />

scalable nuclear reactor.<br />

The B&W mPower reactor design is<br />

a passively safe Advanced Light Water<br />

Reactor (ALWR) with a below-ground<br />

containment structure. This optimized<br />

ALWR represents true Generation III++<br />

nuclear technology that B&W believes<br />

can be certified, manufactured and<br />

operated within today’s existing U.S.<br />

regulatory, industrial supply chain and<br />

utility operational infrastructure.<br />

The new reactor will incorporate<br />

important design and operational attributes<br />

that will make it attractive for both<br />

existing nuclear operating utilities as well<br />

as other customers seeking to diversify<br />

their power generation portfolio.<br />

The scalable nature of nuclear plants<br />

built around the B&W mPower reactor<br />

would provide customers with practical<br />

power increments of 125 MWe to meet<br />

local energy needs within power grid and<br />

plant site constraints.<br />

B&W expects the use of proven<br />

ALWR design features, together with a<br />

passive safety philosophy, to minimize<br />

plant licensing challenges, enhance safety<br />

performance and contribute to reliable<br />

plant operation.<br />

The <strong>Nuclear</strong> Steam Supply System<br />

(NSSS) would be manufactured in<br />

existing B&W facilities in North America<br />

and then rail-shipped to construction<br />

sites.<br />

B&W has formed a new business<br />

unit, B&W Modular <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy,<br />

LLC, to lead the development, licensing<br />

and delivery of B&W mPower reactor<br />

projects.<br />

Contact: Jud Simmons, telephone:<br />

(434) 522-6462, email: hjsimmons@<br />

babcock.com.<br />

(Continued on page 10)<br />

8 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

Zachry offers full-service capabilities in<br />

emerging U.S. nuclear market<br />

At the dawn of a new generation of nuclear<br />

power, Zachry uses its time-tested skills and<br />

innovative thinkers to take nuclear into the<br />

future. With full-service engineering and<br />

construction capabilities, Zachry, including<br />

its subsidiaries Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong>, Inc. comprising<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering, Inc. and Zachry<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction, Inc., brings 85 years of<br />

construction expertise together with more<br />

than 30 years of industry-specific engineering<br />

knowledge.<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

“Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> is an exciting, emerging player<br />

in the construction and engineering services<br />

portions of the nuclear industry,” said Keith<br />

Manning, Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> chairman. “Zachry’s<br />

80-plus years of building major generation<br />

units coupled with the strong technical service<br />

capabilities of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering is<br />

proving to be a formidable combination.”<br />

The formation of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> and the full<br />

integration of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering gives<br />

customers the unique option of a full EPC firm,<br />

providing services ranging from early design<br />

through startup.<br />

“We build on our strong culture of safety,<br />

collaboration and values in the revitalization of<br />

the nuclear industry,” Manning said. “We stand<br />

ready to serve our customers with cost-effective,<br />

high-quality engineering, project management<br />

and construction of both ongoing plant<br />

modifications and new build nuclear.”<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering provides engineering,<br />

design and project management services to the<br />

nuclear power industry through the skills<br />

of experienced mechanical, electrical, controls,<br />

civil and structural design professionals. Engineers<br />

in both the Groton, Conn. and Chicago, Ill. offices<br />

are experienced in power plant systems,<br />

engineering analysis and modification package<br />

development.<br />

“Zachry enjoys a long history of private<br />

ownership with shared values,” said Mark Mills,<br />

president of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering. “We<br />

look forward to a bright future and to strengthening<br />

our relationships and capabilities with the<br />

current fleet of operating nuclear facilities.”<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction, based in San Antonio,<br />

brings decades of experience in the power industry<br />

to the forefront of nuclear unit construction. As<br />

a top-ranked power provider, Zachry has led the<br />

industry in quality, service and integrity for more<br />

than 50 years.<br />

“This industry represents a significant opportunity<br />

for growth over the short- and long-term horizon<br />

and is well-suited to Zachry’s existing strengths<br />

in large-scale engineering and construction,” said<br />

Ed Bardgett, president of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />

A true EPC provider, Zachry is engaged in the<br />

planning, building and renewing of the world’s<br />

most critical infrastructures including emerging<br />

energy, power, cement, refining and nuclear<br />

facilities. Zachry remains a family-owned,<br />

privately held company whose values—Safety,<br />

Commitment, Trust, Integrity, Service, Economy and<br />

Skill—lead every decision, every time. Founded<br />

in 1924, Zachry’s long list of experience has led<br />

to more than 6,000 completed projects in the<br />

United States and abroad.<br />

As a collaborative, practical and visionary force,<br />

Zachry is one of the largest direct-hire, merit-shop<br />

contractors in the United States. Engineering<br />

News-Record (ENR) ranks San Antonio-based<br />

Zachry No. 23 in the Top 400 Contractors 2009;<br />

No. 44 in the Top 500 Design Firms 2009; and as<br />

a top firm in the power, fossil fuel and nuclear<br />

markets. Please visit www.zhi.com for more<br />

information.<br />

Our force is built on decades of safely completing jobs with trust and integrity. As you look for a strong<br />

partner to plan, build or renew your nuclear project, turn to Zachry — we are your vision for the future.<br />

www.zhi.com<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 9


New Energy...<br />

Continued from page 8<br />

Netherlands Power<br />

Station<br />

DELTA, Netherlands, will launch<br />

the procedure that will eventually lead<br />

to the application for a permit to build<br />

a second nuclear power station near the<br />

existing one at Borssele, Netherlands.<br />

The site has been specifically earmarked<br />

for this purpose. The procedure will be set<br />

in motion by the submission of a start-up<br />

memorandum to the Ministry of Housing,<br />

Spatial Planning and the Environment.<br />

The nuclear power plant is expected to be<br />

operational in 2018.<br />

“We definitely need nuclear power,<br />

says DELTA’s CEO, Peter Boerma. By<br />

2020 all of us will be using more electricity<br />

than is generated. CO 2<br />

emissions too are<br />

increasing.”<br />

Contact: M. van Zuilen, telephone: 31<br />

118 88 20 41, email: persvoorlichting@<br />

delta.nl.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Cooperation<br />

Agreement<br />

United Kingdom’s Foreign &<br />

Commonwealth Office Secretary, David<br />

Miliband, commented on the signing of<br />

a <strong>Nuclear</strong> Cooperation Agreement with<br />

Jordan on June 22, 2009.<br />

“The treaty between the UK and<br />

Jordan commits the UK to helping Jordan<br />

develop its civil nuclear program. If we<br />

are to move the world to a low carbon<br />

economy, then nuclear power needs to<br />

be an important part of the energy mix.<br />

But it needs to be developed in a safe and<br />

secure way, and the UK is pleased to be<br />

working with Jordan to achieve this.”<br />

Contact: telephone: 00 44 20 7008<br />

1500.<br />

American Energy Act<br />

U.S. Congressman Mike Pence,<br />

Chairman of the House Republican<br />

Conference, made the following<br />

statement on the floor of the U.S. House<br />

of Representatives regarding House<br />

Republicans’ American Energy Act:<br />

“The American economy is hurting.<br />

Gasoline prices are on the rise, utility rates<br />

threaten to go higher and pose an even<br />

greater hardship on working families. The<br />

American people are looking for answers<br />

to these times and the challenges we face<br />

in energy.<br />

“Our energy solution focuses more<br />

on domestic exploration for oil and<br />

natural gas, a renewed commitment to<br />

build 100 nuclear power plants in the<br />

next 20 years, investments in renewables,<br />

alternative energy technologies and<br />

creating incentives for conservation.<br />

“The American people want energy<br />

independence and a cleaner environment<br />

without a national energy tax. The<br />

American Energy Act offered by House<br />

Republicans is the answer the American<br />

people are looking for.”<br />

Contact: Matt Lloyd, telephone:<br />

(202) 226-9000, email: matt.lloyd@mail.<br />

house.gov.<br />

STP 3&4<br />

NRG Energy’s nuclear development<br />

initiative, South Texas Project 3&4 (STP<br />

3&4), was selected as one of only four<br />

nuclear development projects advanced<br />

by the Department of Energy in its<br />

nuclear loan guarantee program (out of 18<br />

total applications). This initiative is being<br />

pursued through <strong>Nuclear</strong> Innovation<br />

North America LLC (NINA), the joint<br />

venture with Toshiba Corporation.<br />

Contact: David Knox, telephone:<br />

713.795.6106, email: David.Knox@<br />

nrgenergy.com.<br />

2010 Budget Legislation<br />

The U.S. House Energy and Water<br />

Appropriations Subcommittee approved<br />

fiscal year 2010 budget legislation.<br />

The following is a statement from Alex<br />

Flint, the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute’s<br />

senior vice president for governmental<br />

affairs, commenting on nuclear-related<br />

provisions in the spending bill:<br />

“NEI is heartened that the<br />

committee increased, by $51 million,<br />

the administration’s budget request for<br />

the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power 2010 program that<br />

is a cost-shared, industry-government<br />

partnership designed to reduce the<br />

technical and regulatory uncertainties<br />

associated with construction of advanced<br />

nuclear power plant designs. Still, the<br />

committee designation of $71 million<br />

falls well short of the $121 million that the<br />

industry intends to invest in the program<br />

in fiscal 2010. We had expected DOE to<br />

match that commitment to complete this<br />

program.<br />

“NEI is also pleased that funding for<br />

next-generation nuclear plants would rise<br />

to $245 million, a 36 percent increase<br />

from the current year. We welcome the<br />

federal investment in next-generation<br />

nuclear plants as recognition of nuclear<br />

energy’s long-term role as a clean<br />

electricity source.<br />

“This budget plan, while it has a<br />

number of positive aspects, could better<br />

reflect the reality that nuclear energy is<br />

our nation’s only expandable large-scale<br />

energy source capable of producing<br />

electricity around the clock without<br />

emitting air pollutants or greenhouse<br />

gases.<br />

“The government can and should<br />

do more to encourage construction of<br />

the first group of the many new nuclear<br />

plants that our nation needs to stimulate<br />

economic growth, create jobs and help<br />

meet the threat of global climate change.<br />

Federal investment in nuclear energy has<br />

proven its worth many times over.”<br />

Contact: telephone: 202.739.8000.<br />

Calvert Cliffs<br />

The Maryland Public Service<br />

Commission (PSC) issued a final order<br />

approving an application for a Certificate<br />

of Public Convenience and Necessity<br />

(CPCN) for a proposed new nuclear<br />

energy facility at Calvert Cliffs in Lusby,<br />

Maryland. The application was submitted<br />

by UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy, LLC, a<br />

strategic joint venture of Constellation<br />

Energy and EDF Group.<br />

10 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


On June 1, 2009 Bechtel Construction<br />

Company and the Building and<br />

Construction Trades Department (BCTD),<br />

AFL-CIO, the National Construction<br />

Alliance II and all affiliated international<br />

unions announced the approval of a<br />

Project Labor Agreement (PLA) for the<br />

construction of Calvert Cliffs Unit 3.<br />

The 1,600-megawatt reactor is<br />

proposed to be built next to Constellation<br />

Energy’s existing Calvert Cliffs facility<br />

in Southern Maryland, and would<br />

create up to 4,000 construction jobs and<br />

approximately 400 permanent jobs.<br />

Contact: Lori Vidil, telephone: (410)<br />

470-7433.<br />

University Program<br />

Awards<br />

U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu<br />

announced nearly $9 million in awards to<br />

support the next generation of American<br />

nuclear energy development. Under the<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Universities Program, the<br />

Department of Energy will provide $2.9<br />

million in scholarships and fellowships to<br />

86 U.S. nuclear science and engineering<br />

(NS&E) students, and will offer more<br />

than $6 million in grants to 29 U.S.<br />

universities and colleges in 23 states.<br />

The Department is awarding 70<br />

scholarships to U.S. undergraduate<br />

students and 16 fellowships to U.S.<br />

graduate students. Each scholarship<br />

student will receive $5,000 to provide<br />

cost of his or her education for the next<br />

year. Fellowship recipients will receive<br />

$50,000 a year over three years to help pay<br />

for their graduate studies and research.<br />

Students are expected to receive their<br />

award funds by September 30, 2009.<br />

More information about the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Universities Program, including a<br />

list of students selected for scholarships<br />

and fellowships and a list of selected<br />

universities, is available at http://www.<br />

nuclear.energy.gov/.<br />

Contact: telephone: (202) 856-4940,<br />

fax: (202) 586-5823.<br />

<br />

SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

Reactor Pool Vacuum System Proves<br />

Beneficial<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> power generation plants have<br />

realized significant savings in critical path<br />

outage time, personnel radiation exposure<br />

and associated costs through use of the<br />

system in reactor pools during refueling<br />

outages.<br />

The idea for LUVS (Lightweight<br />

Underwater Vacuum System) came in<br />

the late 1990’s from a worker at the Palo<br />

Verde <strong>Nuclear</strong> Generating Station, which<br />

is the nation’s largest nuclear power<br />

plant. While at PVNGS, Troy Wilfong,<br />

a senior radiation protection technician,<br />

was frustrated with current technology at<br />

the time. Wilfong researched, prototyped<br />

and tested the system that won a <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Steam Supply System TIP (Top Industry<br />

Practice) award and was granted a U.S.<br />

Patent in 2002.<br />

Troy Wilfong<br />

examines a LUVS<br />

Control Pendant<br />

Western Space and Marine, Inc. of<br />

Goleta, California refined the design and<br />

produces the commercial LUVS package<br />

that is now in use at many nuclear<br />

stations across the country. Exelon,<br />

Duke Energy, Florida Power and Light,<br />

Entergy, Dominion, Progress Energy and<br />

British Energy all have taken advantage<br />

of the LUVS technology to enhance their<br />

operations.<br />

The system is a compact, submersible<br />

vacuuming system that is much easier<br />

and faster to deploy than other vacuum<br />

systems. It has been used to recover<br />

objects ranging in weight from 2 grams<br />

to 1 kg, although it can retrieve much<br />

lighter and heavier objects. The LUVS<br />

can capture particles down to a size of<br />

100 microns, making it ideal for difficult<br />

decontamination tasks such as vacuuming<br />

rust, fuel particles, hot spots and crud<br />

deposits.<br />

The successful use of the LUVS has<br />

mitigated the disadvantages associated<br />

with using remote grippers and other<br />

existing vacuum systems. The system<br />

greatly reduces the possibility of dropping<br />

objects below the core barrel flow plate<br />

by lifting the objects into the vacuum<br />

system. The average time to deploy and<br />

recover foreign objects using the LUVS<br />

system has been about an hour or less,<br />

compared to up to 24 hours or more of<br />

critical path time using remote grippers<br />

or hose-connected underwater vacuum<br />

systems. Fewer man-hours expended<br />

results in less personnel exposure and<br />

lower outage expense.<br />

For more information contact WSM<br />

(805) 968-3831 or e-mail at luvs_info@<br />

wsminc.com<br />

LUVS<br />

Save Critical Path<br />

Outage Time & Money<br />

Reduce Exposure<br />

with WSM’s<br />

Lightweight<br />

Underwater<br />

Vacuum<br />

System<br />

“The perfect object<br />

retrieval system”<br />

FOSAR<br />

ALARA<br />

Fast, easy debris<br />

removal in liquid<br />

filled tanks<br />

U.S. Patent No. 6,352,645<br />

WESTERN SPACE & MARINE, INC<br />

53 Aero Camino<br />

Goleta, CA 93117<br />

(805) 968-3831<br />

FAX (805) 968-0027<br />

www.wsminc.com<br />

luvs_info@wsminc.com<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 11


Utility, Industry & Corporation<br />

Utility<br />

Climate Control<br />

DTE Energy Chairman and CEO<br />

Anthony F. Earley, Jr. said that for the U.S.<br />

to achieve ambitious targets of reducing<br />

carbon dioxide emissions, nuclear energy<br />

will be one of the most effective climate<br />

control strategies for the nation’s electric<br />

utilities.<br />

Speaking at The National Summit,<br />

a three-day meeting in Detroit featuring<br />

prominent business, government and<br />

academic leaders, Earley said that nuclear<br />

energy will play a crucial role not only<br />

in addressing global climate change, but<br />

also in meeting the country’s growing<br />

electricity needs.<br />

“<strong>Nuclear</strong> energy provides clean,<br />

reasonably priced electricity at extremely<br />

high levels of safety and reliability,” he<br />

said. “In 2008, the U.S. fleet of nuclear<br />

plants operated at just over 90 percent<br />

capacity - the highest level ever. <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

power has proven itself safe, clean,<br />

reliable and affordable. And that’s with<br />

a generation of plants designed in the<br />

1960s and 1970s.”<br />

Contact: telephone: (313) 235-5555.<br />

Power Uprates<br />

An approximate 38-megawatt increase<br />

in output at an Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> plant in<br />

June, 2009 launched a series of planned<br />

power uprates across the company’s<br />

nuclear fleet that will generate between<br />

1,300 and 1,500 megawatts of additional<br />

generation capacity within eight years<br />

without turning a spade of earth, Exelon<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> President and Chief <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Officer Charles (Chip) Pardee said.<br />

The first of the new, carbon-free<br />

nuclear megawatts was officially confirmed<br />

following equipment upgrades at Exelon’s<br />

Quad Cities nuclear plant near Cordova,<br />

Illinois. Other uprate projects are<br />

underway and Exelon plans to have the<br />

full measure of new megawatts on the<br />

grid by 2017.<br />

Contact: Marshall Murphy, telephone:<br />

(630) 657-4206.<br />

Industry<br />

Transuranic Waste<br />

Cleanup of the nation’s defenserelated<br />

transuranic (TRU) waste has<br />

reached an important milestone. The<br />

first shipment of remote-handled (RH)<br />

TRU waste from Los Alamos National<br />

Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico<br />

arrived safely in June, 2009 at the US.<br />

Department of Energy’s (DOE) Waste<br />

Isolation Pilot <strong>Plant</strong> (WIPP) in the<br />

southeast corner of the state.<br />

WIPP’s mission includes the safe<br />

disposal of two types of defense-related<br />

transuranic waste, contact-handled (CH)<br />

and RH. The waste consists of tools,<br />

rags, protective clothing, sludges, soil<br />

and other materials contaminated with<br />

radioactive elements that have atomic<br />

numbers greater than uranium.<br />

Contact: Roger Nelson, telephone:<br />

(575) 234-7213.<br />

Quality Assurance<br />

Guidance<br />

EPRI’s Joint Utility Task Group<br />

(JUTG), together with the American<br />

Society of Mechanical Engineers’ <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Quality Assurance Committee, developed<br />

criteria that will be included in the 2009<br />

Addenda to ASME’s NQA-1 standard,<br />

and will subsequently be endorsed by<br />

the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />

The NQA-1 Standard will be the baseline<br />

quality assurance requirement for all new<br />

nuclear construction in the United States,<br />

and is currently the baseline quality<br />

assurance standard used by more than<br />

35% of the operating nuclear units in the<br />

United States. The NQA-1 2009 Addenda<br />

is scheduled for publication this summer.<br />

Working to a compressed schedule,<br />

the team developed criteria that are<br />

not only consistent with existing<br />

federal regulations and EPRI guidance<br />

originally developed for licensees, but<br />

are also designed to meet the needs of<br />

manufacturers and non-commercial<br />

power sectors of the industry (such as<br />

the Department of Energy) that employ<br />

the NQA-1 Standard to ensure effective<br />

quality assurance.<br />

Contact: Marc Tannenbaum, telephone:<br />

(704) 595-2110, email: mtannenbaum@<br />

epri.com.<br />

Memorandum<br />

During a visit to Rome in May, 2009<br />

to participate in the G8 Energy Ministers’<br />

Meeting, Japan’s Minister of Economy,<br />

Trade and Industry Toshihiro Nikai and<br />

Italian Economic Development Minister<br />

Claudio Scajola signed a memorandum<br />

of nuclear cooperation.<br />

The memorandum pledges that the<br />

two ministries would work together to<br />

develop nuclear power generation in the<br />

Republic of Italy. Italy had deactivated all<br />

its reactors two decades ago after a public<br />

referendum that banned the use of nuclear<br />

power in the country.<br />

The cooperative activities listed in<br />

the memorandum include: (1) exchanging<br />

information, (2) supporting preparation<br />

for and carrying out of development<br />

of nuclear generation, (3) developing<br />

human resources, (4) supporting nuclear<br />

public information activities and (5) other<br />

activities for the promotion of peaceful<br />

uses of nuclear energy to be decided by<br />

both sides. The term of the memorandum<br />

is initially three years, and is subject to<br />

extension upon mutual agreement.<br />

Contact: Japan Atomic Industrial<br />

Forum, Japan, website: www.jaif.or.jp/<br />

english.<br />

Yucca Mountain Hearing<br />

The <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission’s<br />

Atomic Safety and Licensing<br />

Boards (ASLBs) have granted a hearing<br />

on the Yucca Mountain license application,<br />

admitting eight petitioners as parties<br />

and a total of 299 contentions on safety<br />

and environmental issues.<br />

In a 153-page order issued, the<br />

ASLBs, designated as “construction<br />

authorization boards,” granted the<br />

petitions to intervene filed by the states<br />

of Nevada and California; the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Institute; Nye County, Nevada;<br />

Clark County, Nevada; White Pine<br />

12 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


County, Nevada; Inyo County, California;<br />

and a joint petition filed by Churchill,<br />

Esmeralda, Lander and Mineral counties,<br />

Nevada. The Boards ruled that these<br />

petitioners demonstrated standing and<br />

raised at least one admissible contention<br />

regarding the application.<br />

Contact: telephone: (301) 415-8200,<br />

email: OPA.Resource@nrc.gov.<br />

Corporation<br />

Safety I&C Agreement<br />

AREVA and VNIIAES, Russia,<br />

signed a cooperation agreement in the<br />

field of safety Instrumentation and<br />

Control (I&C) systems for the first four<br />

VVER-type reactors to be built in Russia<br />

as part of the country’s new build fleet<br />

program. The agreement refers to two new<br />

1200 MWe reactors on the Novovoronezh<br />

and Leningrad existing sites, located<br />

respectively in the west and south-west<br />

of Russia. In the frame of this agreement,<br />

the companies signed a first engineering<br />

contract as well as a letter of intent (LOI)<br />

for the delivery of contracts to come.<br />

Contact: Julien Duperray, telephone:<br />

33 1 34 96 12 15.<br />

Transport Operation<br />

The largest transport operation in<br />

the history of Babcock Noell GmbH,<br />

Germany, has been successfully completed.<br />

The containment liner planned by Babcock<br />

Noell for a new-build nuclear power<br />

station was transported by sea from Poland<br />

to Finland.<br />

On May 4, 2009, the containment<br />

liner for the nuclear power station in<br />

Olkiluoto arrived on the construction site<br />

in good order. The component, including<br />

its transport substructure, weighs 350<br />

tons and is 15 m tall. The diameter of the<br />

dome is 47 m.<br />

In Finland, the 200 ton dome was<br />

lifted off the pontoon and the transport<br />

substructure using an enormous crawler<br />

crane before being carefully transported<br />

to the pre-assembly site in a 10-hour<br />

operation at a maximu speed of 30 m per<br />

hour, and lowered into place.<br />

The schedule of the milestones for<br />

loading, shipping, unloading and release<br />

for further work was stuck to exactly, so<br />

that the planned date for lifting the dome<br />

into place to complete the containment<br />

at the end of August 2009 is now almost<br />

within reach.<br />

Contact: telephone: 49 931 9030,<br />

fax: 49 931 9036000, email: info@<br />

babcocknoell.de.<br />

Expansion<br />

In order to meet the continued<br />

demands of the power generation market<br />

and to position the company for growth<br />

within the southeastern United States,<br />

Burns and Roe Enterprises, Inc.<br />

announced that the firm is expanding their<br />

Southeastern operations and opening a<br />

new office to be located in Chattanooga,<br />

Tennessee.<br />

The opening of this office is the<br />

most recent step in a series of corporate<br />

strategic initiatives to increase the firm’s<br />

public, private and federal government<br />

service capabilities throughout the US<br />

and worldwide. Approximately 20 to 40<br />

employees are being hired or transferred<br />

to the Chattanooga office as part of this<br />

initial expansion. This staffing expected<br />

to increase over the next six months to a<br />

year as business opportunities materialize.<br />

Current plans call for the hiring of up to<br />

100 to 200 additional staff in the future.<br />

Contact: Donald Flood, telephone:<br />

(201) 986-4623.<br />

Acquisition<br />

Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company,<br />

the flow control segment of Curtiss-Wright<br />

Corporation, has acquired the assets of<br />

Modumend, Inc. for $2 million. Modumend<br />

repairs and refurbishes obsolete power<br />

supplies for both foreign and domestic<br />

clients in the nuclear, fossil and non-power<br />

industries. It will be integrated into Curtiss-<br />

Wright Flow Control Company <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Group within the Scientech business unit.<br />

Contact: Sharon L. Dey, telephone:<br />

(703) 286-2011, email: sdey@<br />

curtisswright.com.<br />

Technology Corporation<br />

Curtiss-Wright Flow Control<br />

Company has acquired all of the stock<br />

of Northeast Technology Corporation<br />

(NETCO) and an exclusive worldwide<br />

license of the NETCO Snap-In<br />

technology for a total of $3.5 million<br />

in cash. NETCO provides engineering<br />

analysis, software development,<br />

laboratory testing services and in-plant<br />

testing, and specializes in spent fuel<br />

management for the nuclear power<br />

industry. NETCO will become part of<br />

Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Group’s Scientech business unit.<br />

Contact: Sharon L. Dey, telephone:<br />

(703) 286-2011, email: sdey@<br />

curtisswright.com.<br />

Health Physics Support<br />

Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)<br />

has awarded DeNuke a competitively bid<br />

Basic Ordering Agreement for health<br />

physics support over the next year, with<br />

three one year options. The objective of<br />

the statement of work is to support ANL<br />

in carrying out specific work projects<br />

funded by the American Recovery and<br />

Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009.<br />

DeNuke will provide DOE Core Qualified<br />

Radiation Control Technicians (RCTs),<br />

RCT supervisors, and Health Physicists<br />

who will perform radiological safety<br />

monitoring, documentation, and related<br />

services for the duration of those ARRA<br />

funded projects.<br />

Contact: Fred Gardner, email:<br />

fgardner@denuke.com.<br />

Development Agreement<br />

GE Hitachi <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy (GEH)<br />

announced it has signed a nuclear power<br />

plant development agreement with<br />

India’s top engineering and construction<br />

company, Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L&T).<br />

The agreement with L&T is an<br />

important part of GEH’s strategy to<br />

establish an extensive network of local<br />

suppliers to help build a future GEHdesigned<br />

Advanced Boiling Water<br />

Reactor (ABWR) power station in India.<br />

The power station is one of several being<br />

planned by India to increase the country’s<br />

nuclear generation capacity more than<br />

tenfold over the next two decades—<br />

from 4.1 GW to 60 GW by 2030. The<br />

nuclear power initiative is a key part of<br />

India’s broader plan to expand its energy<br />

infrastructure to meet the country’s<br />

surging demands for electricity.<br />

GEH’s MOU with L&T is one of<br />

the first preliminary nuclear technology<br />

trade agreements to be announced by a<br />

U.S.-majority owned company since the<br />

United States and India adopted a civilian<br />

nuclear energy accord in October 2008.<br />

Contact: Ned Glascock, telephone:<br />

(910) 675-5729, email: Edward.<br />

glascock@ge.com.<br />

(Continued on page 16)<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 13


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

For more information: nuclear@tetratech.com<br />

NUCLEAR SERVICES<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> power is the only technology ready to meet the<br />

global demand for base load energy in an environmentally<br />

responsible way. Tetra Tech recognizes the important role<br />

nuclear power will play in maintaining a diverse energy mix<br />

and developing energy independence. With 10,000 of the best<br />

and brightest professionals in science and engineering,<br />

including more than 500 nuclear specialists in the United<br />

States and Canada, Tetra Tech offers smart, efficient solutions<br />

that make a difference in a complex world.<br />

Tetra Tech covers the entire project lifecycle by providing a range<br />

of nuclear services including site investigation and preparation;<br />

licensing and permitting; consulting; engineering, procurement,<br />

and construction (EPC); training; operations and maintenance;<br />

and decommissioning. We offer a team of proven industry<br />

leaders with the experience to deliver complex projects on<br />

time and within budget, throughout North America and abroad.<br />

Tetra Tech is consistently ranked among the Top 10 Design<br />

Firms and among the Top 8 <strong>Nuclear</strong> Waste Cleanup firms<br />

in the United States.<br />

Tetra Tech leads the nation in nuclear power plant license<br />

renewal services and has prepared license applications<br />

for 7 new nuclear power plant projects. Tetra Tech also provides<br />

complete fuel cycle services including services to support<br />

mining and milling uranium ore, used fuel recycling, enrichment,<br />

conversion, and advanced reactors. We offer comprehensive<br />

industry-recognized services throughout all types and phases<br />

of nuclear projects, including services for nuclear power plants<br />

and nuclear waste treatment and handling facilities.<br />

Tetra Tech experts have been involved with the design and<br />

construction of more than 30 nuclear power facilities over the<br />

past four decades, and have participated in the refurbishment<br />

of the OPG nuclear units in Canada. We are also at the forefront<br />

of developing and deploying small reactor technologies.<br />

Tetra Tech is well positioned to support the continued growth<br />

of the global nuclear industry.<br />

Project Development & Consulting Services<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Program Management<br />

Risk Management<br />

Project Integration<br />

Procurement and Supply Chain Management<br />

Configuration Management<br />

Licensing, Permitting, and Regulatory Compliance<br />

Engineering & Design Services<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Environmental and Geotechnical Services<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Structures, Systems, and Components Design<br />

Used Fuel Facilities Design<br />

Independent Engineer Services<br />

3-D Modeling and Analysis<br />

Small and Advanced Reactor Design<br />

Construction Services<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Constructability Review and Oversight<br />

New <strong>Plant</strong> Site Preparation<br />

Construction/Construction Management<br />

Modularization<br />

Turn-key Support Facility Construction<br />

Site Remediation<br />

Labor and Resource Management<br />

Operations, Training & Maintenance Services<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Development of Training Programs and Materials<br />

Uranium Facilities Support<br />

Operating <strong>Plant</strong> Modification Package Preparation<br />

Used Fuel Disposition and Handling<br />

Quality Services<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

NQA-1 Quality Assurance Program – Appendix B<br />

Compliant<br />

ASME Section III, Division 3, Class TC<br />

Transportation Containment<br />

ASME Section III, Division 1, Components<br />

Audits and Surveillance<br />

CSA Z299.2 – Design<br />

CSA N286.2 – Design QA<br />

CSA N286.1 – Procurement QA<br />

ISO-9001<br />

CANPAC Audited<br />

14 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR A COMPLEX WORLD<br />

Wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal, and bioenergy—these sources offer clean and sustainable alternatives to help meet the world’s<br />

rising energy demands. For nuclear energy projects, Tetra Tech provides a wide range of services including licensing, site preparation,<br />

nuclear modifications, risk analysis, nuclear materials management, engineering-procurement-construction (EPC) services,<br />

and decontamination and decommissioning services. Tetra Tech provides clear solutions in consulting, engineering, program<br />

management, construction, and technical services worldwide. www.tetratech.com


Corporation...<br />

Continued from page 13<br />

Certified Supplier<br />

L-3 MAPPS, Canada, was named an<br />

AREVA Certified Supplier for its nuclear<br />

power plant simulators and services.<br />

Michael Chatlani, vice president of<br />

marketing & sales for L-3 MAPPS Power<br />

Systems and Simulation, accepted the<br />

award from AREVA’s chief executive<br />

officer Anne Lauvergeon in a ceremony<br />

held in Washington D.C. on June 4,<br />

2009.<br />

The AREVA Certified Supplier seal<br />

of approval reflects 25 different criteria<br />

that AREVA requires of its key suppliers,<br />

such as:<br />

• the quality of the products and/or<br />

services,<br />

• the capacity to offer the best market<br />

price and production schedules,<br />

• dedication to project management,<br />

safety, security, and the protection of<br />

the environment,<br />

• development potential in R&D and<br />

innovation, the commercial approach<br />

and capacity to tackle new markets.<br />

Contact: André Rochon, telephone:<br />

514-787-4953.<br />

Simulator Order<br />

L-3 MAPPS, Canada, has won<br />

a second simulator order for China’s<br />

Hongyanhe nuclear power plant from<br />

Liaoning Hongyanhe <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power<br />

Co. Ltd. (LHNPC), the plant owner and<br />

operator. The second simulator is for<br />

operator training for Hongyanhe plant’s<br />

third and fourth units. Preparatory work<br />

on the simulator will start immediately,<br />

and it is expected to be in service in the<br />

spring of 2011.<br />

L-3 MAPPS is providing the process<br />

simulation and virtual back-up panels<br />

while China Techenergy Co. Ltd. (CTEC)<br />

supplies the non-safety <strong>Digital</strong> Control<br />

System (DCS), emergency control room<br />

panels and the staging facility in Beijing<br />

where the simulator will be integrated<br />

and tested prior to delivery to LHNPC.<br />

Japan’s Mitsubishi Electric Corporation<br />

(MELCO) will provide the simulator’s<br />

safety DCS. As units 3 and 4 are twins<br />

of the first two units under construction<br />

at the Hongyanhe site, the plant process<br />

simulation will be based on the models<br />

for the Hongyanhe full scope simulator<br />

for units 1 and 2 which are already under<br />

development by L-3 MAPPS.<br />

Contact: André Rochon, telephone:<br />

514-787-4953.<br />

Asset Management<br />

UK government policy is encouraging<br />

a low carbon economy where nuclear<br />

energy along with other low carbon<br />

energy sources such as renewables,<br />

have a critical role to play in providing<br />

a balanced energy mix for the UK’s<br />

energy needs. The recent acquisition of<br />

British Energy by EDF provides a strong<br />

commitment to the nuclear new build<br />

program, and a need to demonstrate to<br />

stakeholders and the wider community,<br />

that current and planned nuclear assets<br />

are managed safely and appropriately.<br />

In a process lasting two years, British<br />

Energy benchmarked its business against<br />

the BSI Publicly Available Specification<br />

55 (PAS 55-1:2008), provided through<br />

Lloyd’s Register EMEA, United<br />

Kingdom, for asset management. Applying<br />

this specification at all of its nuclear<br />

power stations, British Energy is the first<br />

nuclear operator to successfully achieve<br />

this certification, an approach that has<br />

helped manage the return to service of its<br />

reactors at Hartlepool and Heysham.<br />

Contact: Jason Knights, telephone:<br />

44 (0)20 7423 1741, email: jason.<br />

knights@lr.org.<br />

New U.S. Subsidiary<br />

Robatel announced the formation of<br />

a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, Robatel<br />

Technologies LLC, based in Roanoke,<br />

Virginia.<br />

Robatel Technologies LLC will<br />

target the U.S. commercial and federal<br />

nuclear markets with an initial focus on<br />

the Department of Energy MOX project<br />

located at the Savannah River site in<br />

Aiken, South Carolina.<br />

Robatel Technologies will initially<br />

offer design engineering and fabrication of<br />

nuclear fuel casks, glove boxes, modular<br />

hot cells, heavy shielded components and<br />

specialty turnkey installations associated<br />

with nuclear fuel or waste processing.<br />

Contact: Teo Grochowski, Jr.,<br />

telephone: (540) 989.2878.<br />

Environmental<br />

Qualification Testing<br />

Scientech, a provider of Environmental<br />

Qualification services to the global<br />

nuclear power industry, announced its<br />

recent agreement with ATS (Assurance<br />

Technical Services, Inc.) to become the<br />

exclusive provider of harsh environmental<br />

qualification testing in support of Scientech’s<br />

Environmental Qualification Services.<br />

This agreement adds a specialized<br />

capacity to successfully meet the more<br />

extreme postulated accident requirements<br />

for new Generation III+ nuclear reactor<br />

designs currently being qualified.<br />

Contact: Tom Bernacki, telephone:<br />

(860) 409-0513, email: tbernacki@<br />

curtisswright.com.<br />

Radiation Monitoring<br />

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. announced<br />

that its Radiation Measurement<br />

and Security Instruments (RMSI) business<br />

has completed its 12th annual radiation<br />

monitoring techniques training course<br />

outside of Kiev, Ukraine, and within the<br />

vicinity of the Chernobyl nuclear power<br />

plant. The seminar and workshop (May<br />

31-June 6, 2009) was designed to provide<br />

participants with the latest guidance<br />

on environmental, source, personnel and<br />

equipment monitoring in case of a nuclear<br />

or other radiological emergency.<br />

The session’s field exercise segment<br />

took place in the Exclusion Zone which<br />

is the 30-km (19-mile) area surrounding<br />

the site of the Chernobyl nuclear<br />

power reactor that experienced a major<br />

radiological disaster in 1986.<br />

Contact: Nicole Kelly, telephone:<br />

(440) 703-1511, email: Nicole.kelly@<br />

thermofi sher.com.<br />

Waste Storage<br />

Waste Control Specialists LLC<br />

(WCS) announced that on June 8, 2009<br />

its Andrews County facility began storing<br />

low-level radioactive waste received<br />

from Studsvik, Inc., a Tennessee-based<br />

waste processor. The interim storage at<br />

WCS’ facility in Andrews County of this<br />

thermally processed Class B and Class C<br />

low-level radioactive waste will greatly<br />

reduce the risk and administrative burden<br />

of generators when compared to the use<br />

of multiple storage facilities across the<br />

United States.<br />

While the interim storage of the<br />

Studsvik material is authorized under<br />

16 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


WCS’ storage license, the Texas Low-<br />

Level Radioactive Waste Compact<br />

Commission (Compact Commission)<br />

must approve any permanent disposal<br />

of the material at the Compact waste<br />

disposal facility in Andrews.<br />

Contact: Rickey Dailey, telephone:<br />

(512) 708-8655.<br />

Vacuum System<br />

In April, 2009, Florida Power and<br />

Light took delivery of their third Western<br />

Space and Marine, Inc. (WSM) LUVS<br />

Lightweight Underwater Vacuum System.<br />

Bob Hanke of Florida Power and Light<br />

reports to WSM that the LUVS equipment<br />

is a very effective tool for general foreign<br />

object removal and especially in dry cask<br />

work. This fourth generation design will<br />

be used for training purposes at St. Lucy<br />

and Turkey Point facilities.<br />

Contact: Scott Millard, telephone:<br />

(805) 968-3831, e-mail at luvs_info@<br />

wsminc.com<br />

AP1000 in India<br />

Westinghouse Electric Company<br />

will begin discussions with <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Power Corporation of India Ltd., (NPCIL)<br />

with a goal of reaching agreement on the<br />

deployment of Westinghouse AP1000<br />

nuclear power plants in India.<br />

The announcement followed signing<br />

of a memorandum of understanding by<br />

Dr. S. K. Jain, Chairman and Managing<br />

Director of NPCIL, and Westinghouse<br />

President and CEO Aris S. Candris. In<br />

making the announcement, Dr. Candris<br />

said it is logical for the two companies<br />

to work together to further expand India’s<br />

already robust nuclear power industry.<br />

Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />

(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />

westinghouse.com.<br />

Chief Information Officer<br />

Dr. Gerard Macioce has been<br />

appointed to the position of Chief<br />

Information Officer at Westinghouse<br />

Electric Company. Dr. Macioce<br />

previously served as the director, Systems<br />

Enterprise Integration for <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power<br />

<strong>Plant</strong>s at Westinghouse.<br />

In his new role, Dr. Macioce will be<br />

responsible for the overall development<br />

and implementation of the IT strategic<br />

plan to support Westinghouse’s global<br />

operations. He will ensure that highpriority<br />

business initiatives are enabled<br />

with both strategic and cost-effective<br />

IT delivery systems and skilled<br />

professionals.<br />

Dr. Macioce holds a PH.D. in Information<br />

Systems and Communications.<br />

Dr. Macioce is a certified Project Management<br />

Professional and a member of<br />

Duquesne University’s Information Management<br />

Systems Advisory Board.<br />

Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />

(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />

westinghouse.com.<br />

N-Vision Winners<br />

Westinghouse Electric Company<br />

announced its winning entries for its<br />

N-Vision Forms of Energy Contest. The<br />

High School winning video came from<br />

Butler Senior High School located in<br />

Butler, Pennsylvania, and was produced<br />

by the school’s 11th and 12th grade<br />

Television Production class. The Middle<br />

School winning video came from<br />

McKinley Middle School in Racine,<br />

Wisconsin.<br />

Administered through the company’s<br />

speaker’s bureau, N-Vision, the contest<br />

is designed to encourage young persons<br />

to think about energy in the context<br />

of worldwide political, economic and<br />

environmental realities.<br />

Specific guidelines can be found on<br />

the Contest Application on Westinghouse’s<br />

website at: www.westinghousenuclear.<br />

com and under the “Community” section/<br />

Student Video Contest on Forms of<br />

Energy.<br />

Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />

(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />

westinghouse.com.<br />

Westinghouse Japan<br />

Westinghouse Electric Company<br />

announced the formation of Westinghouse<br />

Electric Japan, a new organization<br />

that will provide a single focal point for<br />

all Westinghouse products and services<br />

manufactured, sold or procured in Japan.<br />

Westinghouse also announced that it has<br />

appointed Jack B. Allen, currently senior<br />

vice president of Westinghouse Electric<br />

Company, as president and CEO of the<br />

new entity.<br />

In making the announcement,<br />

Westinghouse President and CEO Aris<br />

Candris said the formation of Westinghouse<br />

Electric Japan is consistent with<br />

Westinghouse’s effort to build closer relationships<br />

with an expanding global customer<br />

base.<br />

Contact: Thomas Meston, telephone:<br />

( 412) 298-6350, email: mestontm@<br />

westinghouse.com.<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Engineering<br />

Zachry announces that Proto-<br />

Power Corporation, a leading nuclear<br />

engineering firm, has become Zachry<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering, Inc. with its full<br />

integration into the Zachry family of<br />

companies under the subsidiary, Zachry<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong>, Inc.<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering will<br />

join Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction,<br />

Inc. of San Antonio, to form Zachry<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong>, combining 34 years of nuclear<br />

design experience and 85 years of power<br />

construction expertise. Together they<br />

will provide services from design to<br />

construction in one of the world’s most<br />

vital power industries.<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering will be<br />

managed by Mark B. Mills, president;<br />

Robert J. Atkisson, director, business<br />

development; Paul H. Collette, director,<br />

engineering; and Thomas F. McCarthy,<br />

director, projects. Kenneth A. Ewell,<br />

former president of Proto-Power, has<br />

been promoted to chief nuclear officer of<br />

Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />

Contact: Lydia Adams, telephone:<br />

(210) 588-6795, email: adamslr@zhi.<br />

com.<br />

<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 17


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

18 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


New Products, Services & Contracts<br />

New Products<br />

Power <strong>Plant</strong> Control<br />

Alstom has launched ALSPA ® Series<br />

6, a new suite of power plant control and<br />

automation technology that uses the latest<br />

state-of-the-art technology to give power<br />

plant operators complete and efficient<br />

control of their plant – from individual<br />

equipment such as turbines, right through<br />

to the whole power station.<br />

The ALSPA ® Series 6 Control<br />

System takes advantage of Alstom’s<br />

extensive experience in power plant<br />

control, integrating the latest technologies<br />

for the benefit of the customer. ALSPA ®<br />

Series 6 encompasses all the operation,<br />

management, maintenance, automation<br />

and safety functions that a modern power<br />

plant needs.<br />

Central to Series 6 is ALSPA ®<br />

CONTROPLANTTM, the state-of-theart<br />

plant automation system, based on<br />

a flexible, modular and open real-time<br />

architecture (based on Ethernet Power<br />

Link) and designed in line with the trend<br />

toward increasing data centralisation.<br />

ALSPA ® CONTROPLANT TM can be<br />

used from small systems to large complex<br />

systems in power station or industrial<br />

applications to control, optimise and<br />

protect all types of power plants and their<br />

turbines – whether thermal, hydro or<br />

nuclear.<br />

Contact: Susanne Shields, telephone:<br />

33 1 41 49 27 22, email: susanne.shields@<br />

power.alstom.com.<br />

Multi-Channel Analyzer<br />

The ORTEC ® business unit of<br />

AMETEK Advanced Measurement<br />

Technology (AMT) has introduced the<br />

DigiDART-LF, a portable “SMART”<br />

multi-channel analyzer (MCA) for<br />

sodium iodide (NaI TI), lanthanum<br />

bromide (LaBr 3<br />

:Ce) and other scintillation<br />

detectors.<br />

The rugged, lightweight DigiDART-<br />

LF is completely operable without a PC.<br />

It can perform a variety of measurements<br />

directly in the field or on site and store<br />

a large amount of spectra in an internal<br />

memory. Its built-in backlit LCD display<br />

and control keypad create a live display<br />

as data is acquired. An advanced, lowpower<br />

design provides the DigiDART-LF<br />

with digital stability, high data throughput<br />

and up to twelve hours of operational life<br />

from a single battery charge.<br />

Contact: Susie Brockman, telephone:<br />

(865) 483-2124.<br />

Spectrometer<br />

ORTEC® announced the release<br />

of the DigiBASE-E, an all-in-one highperformance<br />

<strong>Digital</strong> Gamma Spectrometer<br />

for scintillation detectors, built into a<br />

standard 14-pin photomultiplier tube<br />

base.<br />

The DigiBASE-E can operate<br />

at ultrahigh count-rates, consuming<br />

very low power. High maximum<br />

throughput is available through the use<br />

of a new trapezoidal filter with lower<br />

dead-time per processed pulse. The<br />

instrument features an Ethernet (PoE)<br />

communications interface from which<br />

it can be conveniently powered, making<br />

network implementation simple.<br />

The DigiBASE-E can be used in a<br />

wide variety of radiation spectroscopy<br />

applications and features both the<br />

conventional pulse height analysis mode<br />

of data acquisition as well as the powerful<br />

list mode. Flexibility in data acquisition<br />

gating logic and the provision of a 32-bit<br />

counter channel makes the DigiBASE-E<br />

a drop-in solution for a wide variety of<br />

application situations.<br />

Contact: Susie Brockman, telephone:<br />

(865) 483-2124.<br />

Air Purifying Respirator<br />

UniTech Services Group added<br />

the MAXAIR Powered Air Purifying<br />

Respirator (PAPR) to its line of nuclear<br />

protection products. MAXAIR provides<br />

superior respiratory protection anywhere<br />

workers may be exposed to heat stress<br />

or contaminated air. Its design provides<br />

complete protection from airborne<br />

particulates and splashes. UniTech is the<br />

exclusive authorized nuclear industry<br />

distributor of the NIOSH-approved<br />

powered air-purifying respirator.<br />

The MAXAIR system features a<br />

helmet, disposable HE filter, filter cover,<br />

and choice of disposable cuff or shroud.<br />

LED visual safety indicators display realtime<br />

information on remaining battery<br />

life and airflow. Compared to traditional<br />

PAPRs, MAXAIR is 33% lighter, making<br />

it more comfortable to wear for long<br />

periods of time. Its patented hose-free<br />

design allows for increased freedom of<br />

movement and prevents workers from<br />

getting caught or snagged on objects in<br />

the work area.<br />

Contact: Gregg Johnstone, telephone:<br />

(413) 543-6911, email: GJohnstone@<br />

unitech.ws.<br />

Services<br />

Design & Construction<br />

Tetra Tech experts are involved<br />

with the design and construction of more<br />

than 20 nuclear power facilities. Current<br />

staff includes engineers, consultants, and<br />

construction and procurement specialists<br />

experienced with the unique requirements<br />

of the industry. Tetra Tech has the<br />

proven tools and processes to support<br />

20 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


Quality<br />

Excellence<br />

all levels of nuclear quality assurance<br />

services including an approved ASME<br />

NQA-1 Quality Program and an ASME<br />

Section III, Division 1 and Division 3<br />

Quality Program supporting its N-Stamp<br />

Certificates.<br />

Tetra Tech is a provider of nuclear<br />

power plant re-licensing services in<br />

the United States, a provider to both<br />

utilities and other engineering firms in<br />

the preparation of license applications for<br />

new nuclear power plants.<br />

Contact: Talia Starkey, telephone:<br />

(626) 470-2332, email: talia.starkey@<br />

tetratech.com.<br />

Contracts<br />

Steam Generator<br />

Replacement<br />

AREVA, teaming up with Korean<br />

contractor, DAELIM Industrial Co.,<br />

Ltd., has been awarded a contract by<br />

Korea Hydro & <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Co., Ltd.<br />

(KHNP), South Korean nuclear power<br />

plants operator to replace the 6 steam<br />

generators on the Ulchin 1 & 2 NPPs<br />

during outages planned for 2011 and<br />

2012.<br />

For the purposes of this project,<br />

a consortium has been set up, jointly<br />

by AREVA and DAELIM. AREVA as<br />

Original Equipment Manufacturer will<br />

lead the consortium and perform the<br />

primary system and licensing operations<br />

in cooperation with KHNP and Korea<br />

Power Engineering Co., Inc. (KOPEC).<br />

DAELIM will implement all the<br />

secondary and local activities associated<br />

with this project.<br />

Contact: Julien Duperray, telephone:<br />

33 1 34 96 12 15.<br />

MJ09.indd 53<br />

Simulator Contracts<br />

The THOR engineers at Corys<br />

Thunder, Inc. (CTI) are keeping busy<br />

with several new Reactor Coolant<br />

Systems (RCS) and secondary plant<br />

upgrade projects. Duane Arnold and<br />

Columbia nuclear plant simulators had<br />

previously installed the THOR advanced<br />

thermal hydraulics models for the primary<br />

system. Both have now contracted CTI to<br />

extend the high fidelity THOR models to<br />

encompass the secondary plant, including<br />

the main steam, turbines, condenser,<br />

condensate, and feedwater systems. The<br />

Peach Bottom and Robinson simulators<br />

have awarded CTI a contract for upgrading<br />

the primary system models with THOR.<br />

Seventy percent of the nuclear plant<br />

simulators in the U.S. are now running<br />

THOR for the primary and/or secondary<br />

systems. The THOR models are the most<br />

widely installed and most thoroughly<br />

tested models in the industry.<br />

Contact: Jody Ryan, telephone:<br />

(912) 729-1502, email: jody.ryan@<br />

corysthunder.com.<br />

Actuator Contract<br />

Enertech, a business unit of<br />

Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company,<br />

has signed a contract with L.Bernard,<br />

France, a manufacturer of nuclear<br />

qualified electric actuators. As part of<br />

this agreement, Enertech will promote<br />

and distribute L.Bernard actuators for the<br />

North American nuclear power market.<br />

L.Bernard’s first success in the U.S.<br />

nuclear power market was the supply<br />

of electric actuators for the Shaw-Areva<br />

MOX project in South Carolina.<br />

Contact: Tom Schell, telephone: (714)<br />

528-2301, email: tschell@curtisswright.<br />

com.<br />

Steam Dryer<br />

Westinghouse Electric Company<br />

has been awarded a contract to design,<br />

fabricate and install a new steam dryer<br />

for Xcel Energy’s Monticello <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Generating <strong>Plant</strong>, a single-unit GEdesigned<br />

Boiling Water Reactor (BWR).<br />

To execute this project, Westinghouse<br />

will employ its global BWR engineering<br />

workforce at multiple locations, as well as<br />

at Toshiba Corporation, Westinghouse’s<br />

majority owner, in Japan.<br />

Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />

(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />

westinghouse.com.<br />

<br />

G.D. BARRI & ASSOCIATES, INC.<br />

You may never have heard of G.D. Barri &<br />

Associates, Inc. (Barri) but chances are a<br />

Barri employee has worked at your power<br />

plant or facility. Often, Barri provides<br />

services through a General Contractor<br />

or A&E firm that is contracted directly<br />

to power utilities. Barri quietly supports<br />

clients whose customers may be unaware<br />

of our participation.<br />

Maybe it is time to take a closer look at<br />

Barri.<br />

"Let Barri Be Your Prime Staff Support<br />

Provider"<br />

Nearly 20 years of services, we must be<br />

performing to our clients' expectation!<br />

Corporate Office: (623) 773-0410<br />

E-Mail: rick.duff@gdbarri.com<br />

Website: www.gdbarri.com<br />

Offices in AZ, TN, PA & NY<br />

NPTS, Inc.<br />

an Engineering, Design, and<br />

Construction Management firm has<br />

current and anticipated openings for<br />

the following positions:<br />

• Licensing, USAR & Regulatory<br />

Engineers<br />

• Engineering Design (All Disciplines)<br />

• Sr. Project Managers (All Disciplines)<br />

• Sr. Project Planners (All Disciplines)<br />

• Power Upgrade Project Engineers<br />

• Construction Management, Planners,<br />

Schedulers, Estimators<br />

• Resident Engineers (All Disciplines)<br />

• Operations Support Engineers<br />

• Operations Training Instructors<br />

• Procurement Specialists & Expeditors<br />

• Start-up & Commissioning Engineers<br />

For Power Uprates, New Builds, Life<br />

Extension, Upgrades, Modification and<br />

Maintenance Projects<br />

Please forward Resumes to:<br />

NPTS, Inc.<br />

2060 Sheridan Drive<br />

Buffalo, New York 14223<br />

Phone: 716.876.8066<br />

Fax: 716.876-8004<br />

E-mail: rbroman@eiteam.com<br />

6/23/2009 2:17:00 PM<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 21


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

dayzim.com<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Services<br />

Day & Zimmermann is the leading nuclear plant maintenance and modifications contractor in<br />

the United States. We are the #1 O&M Contractor in Power according to the latest ENR ranking,<br />

and provide services to over 70 of the nation’s 104 operating commercial nuclear power<br />

plants. We are solely focused on power plant maintenance and modifications as our core business<br />

and have built our company and service offering to support operating power plants. We<br />

have more than 35 years of in-depth and relevant experience in managing nuclear plant maintenance<br />

and modifications in support of refueling outages and online support, as well as in executing<br />

major projects.<br />

Day & Zimmermann provides a complete<br />

range of cost-effective services<br />

to our clients, with a goal of becoming<br />

the most admired company in our<br />

business. This is what drives us to<br />

meet the challenges of today's changing<br />

utility environment. Our success<br />

has resulted from our dedication to a<br />

safe, productive work environment and<br />

assuming full ownership of our assigned<br />

workscope. We have extensive<br />

experience with individual major<br />

project execution including Extended<br />

Power Uprates, Control Room Renovations,<br />

ISFSI Construction, Containment<br />

Sump Strainers, Major Piping<br />

Modifications, <strong>Plant</strong> Security<br />

Upgrades, Feedwater Heaters,<br />

Condensate Filtrate Systems, RWCU<br />

Modifications and Turbine Retrofits.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> M&M Capabilties<br />

Day & Zimmermann routinely provides<br />

the following full range of services to<br />

our customers:<br />

• Maintenance & Modifications<br />

• Condenser Services<br />

• Valve Services<br />

• Turbine Services<br />

• Radiological Services<br />

• Asbestos Abatement / Insulation<br />

• Turnkey Scaffold Services<br />

• Painting / Coating<br />

• Professional Staffing<br />

We have the capabilities to manage<br />

and direct the full complement of<br />

projects and maintenance scopes including<br />

field engineering and work<br />

package planning, estimating, scheduling<br />

and cost tracking, project management,<br />

QA / QC and site access<br />

processing.<br />

Alliance / Partnering Approach<br />

Day & Zimmermann has extensive<br />

experience in working under “pay for<br />

performance” contracts, multi-unit /<br />

systemwide contracts and long-term<br />

alliance / partnering agreements. We<br />

believe these types of arrangements<br />

are the most economical and mutually<br />

beneficial means of providing maintenance<br />

and construction services, and<br />

recognize the benefits to both the<br />

owner and contractor in such agreements.<br />

We welcome the opportunity to<br />

earn our fee based on our performance<br />

and the performance of the units we<br />

work on. Our major customers include<br />

FirstEnergy, FPL, PGE, NPPD, AEP,<br />

Ameren, WCNOC, Entergy, PPL, NMC,<br />

SCE&G, OPPD, Constellation Energy,<br />

Dominion, APS, Progress Energy and<br />

Duke Energy.<br />

Industry Involvement<br />

Day & Zimmermann is actively involved<br />

on many fronts to address industry<br />

issues and advance the benefits<br />

of nuclear power and safe, cost-effective<br />

plant operations. We work with<br />

INPO, ANS, NEI, EPRI and numerous<br />

other industry organizations along with<br />

the Building & Construction Trades<br />

organization and their initiatives on<br />

labor availability, skills certification<br />

and training.<br />

Safety, Integrity, Diversity, Success<br />

22 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


We look at power plant maintenance<br />

from a different angle.<br />

We build customer-centered<br />

solutions from the ground up<br />

In the power value chain, the breadth of<br />

services, experience, industry knowledge,<br />

strategic vision, and project execution<br />

delivered by Day & Zimmermann is<br />

unmatched.<br />

Our innovative solutions for nuclear,<br />

fossil and hydroelectric power generation<br />

facilities include plant maintenance<br />

and modifications, major construction,<br />

fabrication and machining, professional<br />

staffing, as well as valve, condenser, and<br />

radiological services.<br />

This offering enables our suite of<br />

Managed Maintenance Solutions SM to<br />

truly be a one-stop shop for all of your<br />

power generation needs.<br />

Safety, Integrity, Diversity, Success<br />

www.dayzim.com


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pages. Price: $26.95.<br />

EPRI<br />

1. Losses of Offsite Power at U.S.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Power <strong>Plant</strong>s–2008. Product ID:<br />

1019192, Published May, 2009.<br />

This report describes the loss of<br />

offsite power at nuclear power plants for<br />

the year 2008 and provides insights into<br />

the causes of offsite power losses during<br />

the period 1999–2008.<br />

2. Proceedings: 2009 ISOE North<br />

American ALARA Symposium / EPRI<br />

Radiation Protection Conference. Product<br />

ID: 1018936, Published May, 2009.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> utilities are continually<br />

evaluating methods to improve operations<br />

and minimize personnel exposure. The<br />

2009 ISOE North American ALARA<br />

Symposium/EPRI Radiation Protection<br />

Conference offered valuable insights into<br />

this effort by presenting papers covering<br />

new or improved ALARA technologies<br />

and experiences developed worldwide<br />

for personnel exposure management,<br />

radiation source term reduction, and<br />

regulation.<br />

3. BWRVIP-216NP: BWR Vessel and<br />

Internals Project, BWR Reactor Pressure<br />

Vessel Embrittlement Correlation Studies.<br />

Product ID: 1019056, Published May,<br />

2009.<br />

This report examines two<br />

candidate reactor pressure vessel (RPV)<br />

embrittlement correlations (developed<br />

through the U.S. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory<br />

Commission [NRC] Office of Research)<br />

with special reference to their applicability<br />

to BWR surveillance data.<br />

4. BWRVIP-213: BWR Vessel and<br />

Internals Project, Evaluation of BWR<br />

Bottom Head Drain Line Plugging.<br />

Product ID: 1019068, Published May,<br />

2009.<br />

This report documents the results<br />

of a study performed to determine the<br />

feasibility of operating a BWR with an<br />

intentionally plugged bottom head drain<br />

line (BHDL).<br />

5. Fuel Reliability Program: EPRI PCI<br />

Guidelines Support Analyses, Product ID:<br />

1018037, Published May, 2009.<br />

In 2008, the Electric Power Research<br />

Institute (EPRI) issued a series of fuel<br />

reliability guideline reports in support of<br />

the Institute of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations’<br />

(INPO’s) “Zero by 2010” initiative.<br />

For the development of Fuel Reliability<br />

Guidelines: Pellet-Cladding Interaction<br />

(1015453), the fuel vendors—AREVA,<br />

GNF, and Westinghouse—provided<br />

considerable proprietary information.<br />

This report serves as a reference that<br />

supplements report 1015453 and provides<br />

details on AREVA PWR and BWR fuel.<br />

6. Steam Turbine Mechanical Hydraulic<br />

Control System – Operation, Inspection,<br />

Setup, Troubleshooting, and Maintenance<br />

Guide, Revision 1. Product ID: 1019313,<br />

Published June, 2009.<br />

This report describes the components<br />

of General Electric and Westinghouse<br />

steam turbine mechanical hydraulic<br />

control systems and provides typical<br />

drawings. It focuses on systems and valve<br />

enclosures of utility-sized fossil and<br />

nuclear steam turbines manufactured by<br />

General Electric and Westinghouse. The<br />

report is intended to assist in maintaining,<br />

calibrating, and troubleshooting these<br />

systems.<br />

7. Nondestructive Evaluation: Guideline<br />

for Conducting Ultrasonic Examinations<br />

of Dissimilar Metal Welds. Product ID:<br />

1018181, Published June, 2009.<br />

The purpose of this document is to<br />

provide guidance to NPP owners and NDE<br />

personnel for planning and executing<br />

weld examinations in a manner that will<br />

minimize the occurrence of significant<br />

human errors while maximizing the<br />

probability of a smoothly executed<br />

outage with completion of the planned<br />

examination scope.<br />

The above documents may be obtained<br />

from EPRI Order and Conference Center,<br />

1300 West WT Harris Blvd., Charlotte,<br />

NC 28262; telephone: (800) 313-3774,<br />

email: orders@epri.com.<br />

Printed Circuit Boards<br />

This report evaluates the diagnostic<br />

techniques and theoretical methods under<br />

development for monitoring printed circuit<br />

board conditions. Printed circuit boards<br />

from a wide variety of manufacturers<br />

are in use at nuclear power plants, and as<br />

these components age, failure frequency<br />

increases. While nuclear power plants<br />

have maintenance programs in place<br />

to manage equipment performance,<br />

attention to maintenance programs as<br />

applied to printed circuit boards is less<br />

consistent. Instrumentation and control<br />

personnel, for example, are familiar with<br />

the construction and operation of printed<br />

circuit boards, but may be less familiar<br />

with board-level failure mechanisms and<br />

component failures.<br />

Contact: Wayne Johnson, Electric<br />

Power Research Institute, telephone:<br />

(704) 595-2051, email: wajohnso@epri.<br />

com.<br />

Interim Storage Facility<br />

This report provides a cost estimate<br />

for the design, licensing, construction, and<br />

operation of a generic interim spent fuel<br />

storage facility, considering the primary<br />

variables of cask size and facility capacity.<br />

The base case cost estimate assumes a<br />

40,000 MTU capacity operating for a 40-<br />

year period, with alternative capacities of<br />

20,000 and 60,000 MTU considered as<br />

well. For a 40,000 MTU facility with a<br />

capacity of 4,000 storage systems, capital<br />

costs are estimated to be $490 million,<br />

and decommissioning costs for the fuel<br />

storage facility and concrete overpacks<br />

are estimated to be $230 million.<br />

Contact: John Kessler, Electric<br />

Power Research Institute, telephone:<br />

(704) 595-2249, email: jkessler@epri.<br />

com.<br />

<br />

24 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


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Divesco’s 25 years of experience in the nuclear field<br />

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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 25


Meeting & Training Calendar<br />

1. Health Physics Forum, August 16-19,<br />

2009, Laguna Cliffs Marriot, Dana<br />

Point, California. Contact: Ralph<br />

Andersen, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute,<br />

telephone: (202) 739-8111, email:<br />

rla@nei.org.<br />

2. 14 th International Conference on<br />

Environmental Degradation of<br />

Materials in <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Systems,<br />

August 23-27, 2009, Virginia Beach,<br />

Virginia. Contact: American <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Society, telephone: (708) 352-6611,<br />

email: allen@engr.wisc.edu.<br />

3. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Probabilistic Risk<br />

Assessment (PRA), August 25-26,<br />

2009, Chicago, Illinois. Contact:<br />

Amber Rhodes, Electric Utility<br />

Consultants, Inc., telephone: (303)<br />

770-8800, fax: (303) 741-0849. email:<br />

arhodes@euci.com.<br />

4. China International <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power<br />

Industry Expo 2009, September 2-4,<br />

2009, China International Exhibition<br />

Center, Beijing, China. Contact:<br />

Winder Wang, Beijing Qifa Exhibition<br />

& Service Co. Ltd, telephone: 86 10<br />

85863866, email: winderwang@163.<br />

com.<br />

5. 8 th Global Congress on <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel<br />

Cycle: Sustainable Options and<br />

Industrial Perspectives GLOBAL<br />

2009, September 6-10, 2009, Paris,<br />

France. Contact: Sylvie Delaplace,<br />

SFEN, telephone: 33 0 1 53 58 32 16,<br />

email: sdelaplace@sfen.fr.<br />

6. Global 2009 & Top Fuel 2009,<br />

September 6-11, 2009, Paris, France.<br />

Contact: Sylvie Delaplace, SFEN,<br />

telephone: 33 (0) 1 53 58 32 16, email:<br />

global2009@sfen.fr.<br />

7. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Symposium Europe,<br />

September 14-17, 2009, Aix en<br />

Provence, France. Contact: Amber<br />

Rhodes, Electric Utility Consultants,<br />

Inc., telephone: (303) 770-8800, fax:<br />

(303) 741-0849 email: arhodes@euci.<br />

com.<br />

8. PLIM+PLEX 2009, September 29-<br />

30, 2009, Chicago, Illinois. Contact:<br />

VIB Events, telephone: 44 (0) 207<br />

753 4268, email: events@vibevents.<br />

com.<br />

9. Licensing Information Forum, October<br />

5-6, 2009, Westin Alexandria, Alexandria,<br />

Virginia. Contact: Michael Schoppman,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute, telephone:<br />

(202) 739-8111.<br />

10. “Facility Decommissioning” Training<br />

Course, October 5-7, 2009, SpringHill<br />

Suites Virginia Beach Oceanfront,<br />

Virginia Beach, Virginia. Contact:<br />

Lawrence Boing, Argonne National<br />

Laboratory, telephone: (630) 252-<br />

6729, email: lboing@anl.gov.<br />

11. Electric Power Research Institute<br />

International Decommissioning and<br />

Radioactive Waste Management<br />

Workshop, October 6-8, 2009,<br />

Hamburg, Germany. Contact: email:<br />

lnelson@nycap.rr.com.<br />

12. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Manufacturing Outreach<br />

Workshop, October 8, 2009, Rosen<br />

Shingle Creek Resort, Orlando,<br />

Florida. Contact: Carol Berrigan,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute, telephone:<br />

(202) 739-8050, email: clb@nei.org.<br />

13. The 12 th International Conference<br />

on Environmental Remediation and<br />

Radioactive Waste Management,<br />

October 11-15, 2009, Liverpool Arena<br />

and Convention Centre, UK. Contact:<br />

website: http://www.icemconf.com/<br />

14. International Symposium on <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy- SIEN 09, October 12-16,<br />

2009, Bucharest, Romania. Contact:<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Romanian<br />

Association, telephone: 40 21 0203 82<br />

53, email: mstiopol@nuclearelectrica.<br />

ro.<br />

15. International Seminar on <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel<br />

Cycle 2009, October 12-23, 2009,<br />

Saclay, France. Contact: European<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Education Network<br />

Association Centre , telephone: 33 1<br />

69 08 97 87, email: sec.enen@cea.fr.<br />

16. International Conference on Integrated<br />

Radioactive Waste Management in<br />

Future Fuel Cycles, October 25-29,<br />

2009, Charleston, South Carolina.<br />

Contact: Dirk Gombert, Idaho<br />

National Laboratory, telephone:<br />

(208) 526-4624, email: Dirk.<br />

Gombert@inl.gov.<br />

17. ETRAP- Education and Training<br />

Radiation Protection, November 8-11,<br />

2009, Lisbon, Portugal. Contact:<br />

European <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society, telephone:<br />

32 2 505 30 54, fax: 32 2 505 39 02,<br />

email: etrap2009@euronuclear.org.<br />

18. 2009 ANS Winter Meeting and<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Technology Expo, November<br />

15-19, 2009, Omni Shoreham Hotel,<br />

Washington, D.C. Contact: American<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Society, telephone: (708)<br />

352-6611.<br />

19. “Facility Decommissioning” Training<br />

Course, November 16-19, 2009,<br />

Tuscany Suites & Casino, Las Vegas,<br />

Nevada. Contact: Lawrence Boing,<br />

Argonne National Laboratory,<br />

telephone: (630) 252-6729, email:<br />

lboing@anl.gov.<br />

20. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Industry, China 2010: The<br />

11 th China International <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Industry Exhibition, March 23-26,<br />

2010, Beijing, China. Contact: Lin<br />

Yi, Beijing International Exhibition<br />

and Economic Relations & Trade<br />

Association, Inc., telephone: 0086<br />

10 6526 8150, 65260852, email:<br />

linyinic@126.com.<br />

21. European <strong>Nuclear</strong> Conference, May<br />

30-June 3, 2010, Barcelona, Spain.<br />

Contact: European <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society,<br />

telephone: 32 2 505 30 54, fax:<br />

32 2 505 39 02, email: enc2010@<br />

euronuclear.org, website: www.<br />

enc2010.org.<br />

22. 2010 American <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society<br />

Topical Meeting and Decommissioning,<br />

Decontamination, & Reutilization and<br />

Technology Expo, August 29-September<br />

2, 2010, Idaho Falls, Idaho. Contact:<br />

Teri Ehresman, telephone: (208) 526-<br />

7785, email: Teri.Ehresman@inl.gov. <br />

26 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


Acting today preserves tomorrow.<br />

Congratulations to our Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> teams for their commitment<br />

to industry innovation and environmental leadership.<br />

In 2009, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> was recognized with the following Top<br />

Industry Practice Awards: GE Hitachi <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Vendor,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Training Process, Vision and Leadership, Operate <strong>Plant</strong><br />

Process, <strong>Plant</strong> Support Process, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel Process, and Equipment<br />

Reliability Process awards.<br />

Exelon is also committed to preserving the environment and has<br />

pledged to play an active role in addressing climate change.<br />

Through its Exelon 2020 initiative, Exelon is acting to reduce, offset<br />

or displace more than 15 million metric tons of greenhouse gas<br />

emissions annually by the year 2020, an amount equivalent to<br />

taking nearly 3 million cars off our roads.<br />

For more information about Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> or Exelon 2020, visit<br />

www.exeloncorp.com.<br />

© Exelon Corporation, 2009


Bedrock of U.S. Energy Security<br />

By Michael Wallace, Constellation<br />

Energy.<br />

1. What has been labor’s support in<br />

building Calvert Cliffs unit 3 and other<br />

EPR nuclear power plants?<br />

Labor has become a valuable partner<br />

in our efforts to build the next wave of<br />

nuclear plants. They are part of a broader<br />

effort to create home-grown jobs that<br />

will help us rebuild our nation’s nuclear<br />

manufacturing infrastructure. Earlier<br />

this year, we congratulated Bechtel<br />

Construction Company, our constructor,<br />

on its Project Labor Agreement (PLA)<br />

with the building trades unions to provide<br />

labor for the Calvert Cliffs 3 project in<br />

southern Maryland. The PLA serves as<br />

a framework for future UniStar EPRs.<br />

The intent is to deploy labor on the first<br />

unit, establish the tools and the training<br />

and the qualifications, and then replicate<br />

it exactly, not only by process but by<br />

people.<br />

We really focused on getting craft<br />

labor early on about three years ago. Labor<br />

has provided important political support<br />

for us with federal loan guarantees. I<br />

can’t say enough about the efforts they<br />

made a year and a half ago supporting the<br />

$18.5 billion in loan guarantees. I heard<br />

labor leaders talked to Congress directly<br />

about how important a nuclear plant was<br />

going to be, and to be frank, members<br />

of the Congress listened to labor leaders<br />

more than to any CEO. I’m very happy<br />

with how all that’s come together. Loan<br />

guarantees are probably the most critical<br />

issue we’ve worked on with labor. Some<br />

of the things we did 25 years ago at<br />

Braidwood nuclear plant in Illinois are<br />

approaches that are revving up again<br />

this time around. The building trades in<br />

general have significantly upgraded their<br />

training programs and their journeymen<br />

requirements. That’s the number one<br />

issue.<br />

An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />

Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />

19, 2009.<br />

Michael Wallace<br />

Michael Wallace is vice chairman and<br />

COO of Constellation Energy, and<br />

chairman of UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy,<br />

a strategic joint venture between<br />

Constellation Energy and the EDF<br />

Group, an energy market leader in<br />

Europe.<br />

Mr. Wallace has a Bachelor of Science<br />

degree in electrical engineering from<br />

2. What is the status of required permits<br />

from the state of Maryland?<br />

The Maryland Public Service<br />

Commission (PSC) approved our state<br />

permit in late June, and it addresses<br />

all the relevant issues -- economic and<br />

environmental, air and water. This was<br />

a significant milestone for us – very<br />

important. The approval came about 18<br />

months after we filed our application,<br />

and I know we were very encouraged by<br />

the overwhelming support during public<br />

hearings conducted by the PSC.<br />

3. How will your plants be fi nanced?<br />

Federal loan guarantees are critical to<br />

our proposed Maryland reactor and we’re<br />

pleased the Department of Energy has<br />

accepted us as one of the four prospects<br />

for loan guarantees. A lot of effort went<br />

Marquette University and a Master<br />

of Business Administration degree<br />

from the University of Chicago, with a<br />

specialization in fi nance. He also served<br />

as a naval offi cer in the U.S. Navy<br />

nuclear submarine force.<br />

He is a member of the National<br />

Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC)<br />

which advises the President on matters<br />

related to homeland security, chairman<br />

of the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Sector Coordinating<br />

Council under the Department<br />

of Homeland Security’s National<br />

Infrastructure Protection Plan, director<br />

of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Electric Insurance Limited<br />

(NEIL), and a member of Marquette<br />

College of Engineering’s National<br />

Advisory Council.<br />

He is active in a variety of boards<br />

and organizations, including those<br />

associated with Boy Scouts of America,<br />

Big Shoulders Fund of Chicago,<br />

Catholic Charities of Maryland, and<br />

Ocean Race Chesapeake.<br />

into it. The AREVA, Bechtel, ALSTOM<br />

and UniStar team all worked very closely<br />

together for the loan application. So we<br />

feel pretty good about how that process is<br />

moving forward. Before long we will be<br />

in a position to talk more publicly about<br />

how we are getting full financial support,<br />

how we plan to leverage the DOE loan<br />

guarantee by using export credit agency<br />

backing.<br />

UniStar will be the owner of Calvert<br />

Cliffs 3. UniStar is 50 percent EDF,<br />

50 percent Constellation so the equity<br />

will be 50 percent Constellation and 50<br />

percent EDF.<br />

We’d like to get a conditional loan<br />

guarantee commitment from DOE by the<br />

end of 2009 so we can move forward and<br />

break ground and begin preliminary site<br />

work.<br />

28 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


4. How is Constellation planning to<br />

bring “trade” workers due to the current<br />

shortage of skills for construction of<br />

nuclear power plants?<br />

We are having a lot of communications<br />

about the need for workers at a skilled<br />

level, such as the electricians, plumbers,<br />

pipefitters, sheet metal workers, and other<br />

skilled workers. It’s a very special trade<br />

that’s needed for those types of activities.<br />

The jobs are 3-5 years long. They’re wellpaying<br />

jobs and there is good reason this<br />

is going to be a natural attraction. We’ll<br />

need robust training programs to make<br />

sure interested parties are trained to do<br />

the work. I think a good pipefitter welder,<br />

nuclear grade, is going to be making<br />

more money than a degreed engineer<br />

for probably a decade because there is<br />

going to be such a shortage and it’s going<br />

to take a particular skill set. So I think<br />

once that starts it’s too difficult to recruit<br />

people just on words, but once the project<br />

starts and the jobs are real I think they<br />

will come really fast.<br />

What we’re doing in particular --<br />

many other companies are doing the same<br />

thing -- we’ve established relationships<br />

with local high schools to recruit students<br />

who don’t really want to go to college so<br />

we can bring them right into the trade.<br />

We do it with both our fossil and nuclear<br />

plants. So a relationship is established<br />

with the local schools. Some of those kids<br />

graduate and go to work in the plant and<br />

they give feedback to the kids that are a<br />

class or two behind in school that it’s a<br />

good place to work, that they get training,<br />

it’s a well paying job, and it’s a great<br />

environment. It promotes the value of<br />

trade; not everyone needs to go to college<br />

to do very well in life. We’re doing that in<br />

New York and we’re doing that in Calvert<br />

County right now.<br />

5. What is the base plant for EPRs to be<br />

constructed in the United States?<br />

The EPR being built by EDF in<br />

Flamanville, France is our base plant.<br />

Because EDF is our partner, we have a<br />

direct transparent data transfer of all of<br />

the Flamanville drawings, analysis and<br />

construction experience. Everything<br />

about Flamanville is directly transferred<br />

to UniStar for consideration of how we<br />

replicate it. In addition, we expect to<br />

reap the benefit of four EPRs that will<br />

be operating ahead of us -- Olkiluoto in<br />

Finland and two in China. It’s to their<br />

benefit as well as ours to get a transfer of<br />

all the lessons learned from Flamanville.<br />

I’d like to think I know a little<br />

bit about nuclear plant construction<br />

because at Braidwood from 1982-1988,<br />

I was the executive overseeing design<br />

and construction, and we saw some<br />

construction techniques that I had never<br />

seen before. EDF, because they never<br />

stopped building nuclear plants, they<br />

kept getting a little better every time they<br />

got to the next plant. That is the closest<br />

real-time optimization of nuclear project<br />

construction that I think we can have. It’s<br />

not a theoretical experience that we’re<br />

drawing on. In fact, some of the senior<br />

people at the Flamanville site, I expect<br />

are going to be at our Calvert Cliffs site<br />

when it’s under construction to bring<br />

great added experience. So we’re hoping<br />

to optimize how we do Calvert Cliffs by<br />

drawing heavily on Flamanville.<br />

6. What efforts (design or construction)<br />

are under way for Calvert Cliffs?<br />

The UniStar team right now is about<br />

20 percent EDF people who have come<br />

over from France and they are working<br />

in Baltimore, Maryland full time. So, we<br />

don’t just get data transfer, we actually<br />

have people who are here working on<br />

developing the plant. The main thing right<br />

now of course is engineering, project<br />

management, and licensing. Once we get<br />

to construction, we want some of these<br />

individuals who were personally involved<br />

in the construction of Flamanville to be<br />

involved in the construction of Calvert<br />

Cliffs because that’s the best way to<br />

get data transfer. When it comes to<br />

operations, there is probably a little less<br />

transfer that we get because the regulatory<br />

framework that we operate under here<br />

with the NRC is a little different than<br />

what the French use. So we’ll have<br />

systems and procedures that we use but<br />

the details, all the licensing individuals<br />

need to be U.S. citizens, so there will be<br />

less EDF involvement in operation. EDF<br />

will have heavy involvement in design,<br />

construction, and testing.<br />

7. How is the political support for<br />

Calvert Cliffs unit 3?<br />

Steny Hoyer, majority leader of the<br />

U.S. House, is from Calvert County, and<br />

Calvert Cliffs is in his district. You can’t get<br />

a more direct connection than that. Then<br />

when you come to the state side, a year<br />

ago when the governor, Martin O’Malley,<br />

was at Calvert Cliffs and he held his press<br />

conference he said new nuclear at Calvert<br />

Cliffs 3 is a necessity for clean and reliable<br />

energy, so we have good support from the<br />

governor. We have good positioning with<br />

the leadership in Congress. We think the<br />

political leadership is going to continue to<br />

come. We also enjoy strong support from<br />

Maryland’s legislative leaders and the<br />

Calvert County Commissioners. We’ve<br />

been through our hearings already, both<br />

the state hearing and NRC hearing, and<br />

there has been no significant intervention<br />

that we’ve had to deal with at all. All of<br />

the public and political support seems to<br />

be pretty solid.<br />

8. Concluding comments?<br />

We’ve gone through a period where<br />

we were unintentionally competing<br />

with each other, competing over loan<br />

guarantees, wondering how much is<br />

going to be there. Now we have to get in<br />

a mode where we are really collaborating,<br />

really cooperating. The first four plants<br />

constructed have to be done right because<br />

they will set the stage for whether we<br />

have a renaissance or a fizzle. I think it’s<br />

(Continued on page 34)<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 29


<strong>Nuclear</strong> Renaissance is Alive<br />

By Michael Kansler, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />

1. How has Entergy applied innovation<br />

technology to ensure safety and effi cient<br />

operation of its nuclear power plants?<br />

At Entergy, we have created a special<br />

department for nuclear operations called<br />

the Innovations Group. Working under<br />

Donna Jacobs, our senior vice president<br />

of planning and development, the<br />

Innovations team members go out to the<br />

broader industry and find what technology<br />

is available to enhance safety, reliability<br />

and cost effectiveness in our operations.<br />

Here is one example: smart signal<br />

on-line monitoring technology. This<br />

technology looks at advanced pattern<br />

recognition for all the plant data parameters<br />

in your plant process computer so you can<br />

easily understand if this plant is running<br />

at peak performance or not. You can tell<br />

plant operators to get on top of a specific<br />

issue that can be identified earlier with<br />

smart signal so that it can be addressed<br />

in most cases before equipment failure<br />

occurs. I think broadband technology is an<br />

underlying infrastructure that will be very<br />

important as we measure the performance<br />

parameters remotely. Our Innovations<br />

Group is helping find ways to manage our<br />

plants safely and understand new ways to<br />

operate plants most effectively.<br />

We’re trying to stay ahead in what’s<br />

happening in technology to help our<br />

plants run at top levels. We have a lot of<br />

ideas and irons in the fire. At Entergy,<br />

we like to pilot innovations at one plant<br />

then take best practices to the rest of the<br />

facilities in the fleet. It’s really starting to<br />

take off.<br />

On the fuel side we do a lot of<br />

innovative work with the major vendors.<br />

GE is providing all the fuel for our BWRs;<br />

we are upgrading to the latest fuel design;<br />

and, in addition, GE has strong analytical<br />

An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />

Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />

19, 2009.<br />

Michael R. Kansler<br />

Michael R. Kansler is the President,<br />

CEO and Chief <strong>Nuclear</strong> Offi cer of<br />

Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>, responsible for<br />

operations and management of nuclear<br />

plants located throughout Arkansas,<br />

Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan,<br />

Mississippi, Nebraska, New York and<br />

Vermont.<br />

techniques for monitoring the core during<br />

the cycle. GE will tell you when they see<br />

something happening, they don’t like<br />

and how to manage it most effectively in<br />

the cycle from a safety and operational<br />

standpoint. We value that working<br />

relationship.<br />

2. What is the status of plant license<br />

renewals and plant uprates of Entergy’s<br />

units?<br />

<strong>Plant</strong>s where licenses have been<br />

renewed are Arkansas <strong>Nuclear</strong> One<br />

Units 1 and 2, James A. Fitzpatrick in<br />

New York and Palisades in Michigan.<br />

Vermont Yankee, Pilgrim and the Indian<br />

Point facility in New York are now in the<br />

renewal process.<br />

We anticipate getting renewed<br />

licenses issued for Vermont Yankee and<br />

Pilgrim some time this year; at Indian<br />

Point we are working toward the early part<br />

of 2011. There is a lot of interest at Indian<br />

Point and there is going to be an extensive<br />

hearing process. In the meantime, we<br />

plan to pursue renewed licenses for the<br />

Kansler has a bachelor’s degree in<br />

mechanical engineering from Virginia<br />

Polytechnic Institute and State<br />

University, and completed Pennsylvania<br />

State University’s executive management<br />

program.<br />

Kansler joined Entergy in 1998 as vice<br />

president of operations support.<br />

Kansler currently serves as chairman<br />

of the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Strategic Issues Advisory Committee and<br />

on the board of directors for the Institute<br />

of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations. He is<br />

a founding member of the Northeast<br />

Energy Alliance and a member of<br />

the American Society of Mechanical<br />

Engineers, the Executive Committee<br />

of the Energy Association of New York<br />

State and the Hudson Valley Hospital<br />

Center Board. He is a former member of<br />

the INPO National <strong>Nuclear</strong> Accrediting<br />

Board.<br />

other Entergy units in the south as well<br />

as offering our license renewal services to<br />

others in the nuclear industry.<br />

We are also planning power uprates.<br />

It is the NRC’s desire that we not do power<br />

uprates and license renewals at the same<br />

time thus in most cases, we’ll concentrate<br />

on power uprates prior to doing license<br />

renewals. That timing works out well for<br />

us.<br />

We are also working with Cooper<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Power <strong>Plant</strong> in Nebraska on<br />

the contract we have to manage their<br />

operation. We are currently heavily<br />

involved in renewing that station’s license<br />

and in discussion of how, or if, we can<br />

provide assistance with Cooper’s power<br />

up-rate project as well. We have managed<br />

the Cooper <strong>Nuclear</strong> Station since October<br />

2003.<br />

3. Is an 80-year plant life viable?<br />

The Electric Power Research Institute<br />

is assessing what would it take to operate<br />

an additional 20 years after the 60-year<br />

mark. I think once most organizations get<br />

30 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


the original 20-year renewal they’ll think<br />

about going for the second extension.<br />

It’s a decision based on whether your<br />

concrete can take it - can your cables<br />

maintain integrity, and can your facility<br />

last that period of time. Right now there<br />

is nothing saying it can’t. You just have<br />

to prove capability through analytical<br />

techniques.<br />

Originally, when plants were built,<br />

they had an assumed 40-year life as<br />

mandated by the Atomic Energy Act.<br />

However, there is no technical reason that<br />

the life of the unit cannot be extended<br />

well beyond the assumed 40-year life.<br />

One of the critical items of concern was<br />

the strength of the reactor vessel because<br />

of the neutron flux. What the industry is<br />

finding now is that these vessels are wellstructured<br />

and that there is a great deal<br />

of conservatism built into the original<br />

designs. They can last a long time while<br />

being bombarded by neutron radiation for<br />

40 years or even possibly up to 80 years.<br />

And it’s not possible to replace a<br />

reactor vessel. So it’s really all about<br />

continuing to show that the unit is safe<br />

beyond the first added 20 years. Right<br />

now Entergy is going after the first 20<br />

year renewal and then we’ll look at it<br />

again.<br />

4. What is the progress of Entergy using<br />

digital technology in its plants?<br />

That’s an interesting technology for<br />

our industry. As an industry, we’ve got<br />

plants that have been running for 40 years<br />

based on old technology, mostly analog<br />

with some digital. Moving to digital<br />

control systems is a significant change for<br />

the plant as staffs have to learn a different<br />

way of running the operation.<br />

If the analog works fine, there is no<br />

reason to switch it over. For new plants,<br />

that’s a different story. You want to start<br />

digital because that’s the way of the<br />

future. But, for the established plants, it’s<br />

more useful to upgrade to digital when a<br />

plant is in a retrofit mode.<br />

5. What are Entergy’s achievements in<br />

improving the environment?<br />

Entergy has made a strong public<br />

commitment to manage green-house<br />

emissions. Entergy’s CEO, Wayne<br />

Leonard, has been very public about<br />

our corporate responsibility to do our<br />

part in preventing global warming. He<br />

is passionate about making sure that<br />

the country does the right thing from an<br />

energy perspective.<br />

Entergy made our first commitment<br />

in 2001 to stabilize our CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

at year 2000 levels. We beat that goal<br />

with emission levels that were 23 percent<br />

better than our target. Then, we made our<br />

second voluntary five-year commitment,<br />

this time to stabilize our CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

from 2006 through 2010 to 20 percent<br />

below year 2000 levels. Entergy is the<br />

second-cleanest utility generator among<br />

the top 10 U.S. generators, due largely<br />

to our portfolio of clean nuclear and<br />

natural gas generation resources. As a<br />

company, we have performed better than<br />

our original commitment.<br />

Relative to our environmental<br />

stewardship, we have focused on that<br />

across the fleet. For example, on the<br />

nuclear side, at plants like Pilgrim,<br />

it’s been easy to show environmental<br />

leadership. When managing the land<br />

at Pilgrim, we sponsor a hatchery in<br />

Plymouth for winter flounder. Entergy<br />

aims to be the cleanest power generator<br />

in America in regard to emission levels<br />

and conserving natural resources.<br />

6. What are Entergy’s public relation<br />

efforts for its nuclear power plants?<br />

One unique community relations<br />

approach we use in New York is a hybrid<br />

vehicle that is, basically, a mobile visitor<br />

center. It has displays and computer<br />

programs, and we take it to schools for<br />

kids to see anything they can see in a<br />

nuclear power plant visitor center. The<br />

hatchback opens to a large flat screen<br />

TV and you watch tours and educational<br />

programs. It’s important that each local<br />

Entergy plant has good educational<br />

materials and outreach.<br />

The nuclear industry hasn’t done a<br />

very good job at educating young kids and<br />

students about nuclear power recently, so<br />

that they can form their own opinions<br />

about nuclear power and technologies.<br />

We need to stop catching them late in the<br />

ballgame and communicate with them<br />

early-on to help shape their perceptions<br />

with the facts about nuclear. As young<br />

people begin to make their own choices,<br />

we want to influence them in a positive<br />

way about nuclear power.<br />

At Entergy, we’re opening the<br />

nuclear power plant sites for more<br />

and more tours. We’re bringing public<br />

officials, school kids, college students and<br />

teachers into the plant. We are showing<br />

them the safety approaches in the plant<br />

and educating them about our industry.<br />

But we still don’t have public places that<br />

they can come to. We’re beginning to talk<br />

about a more elaborate mobile-type of<br />

set up to do more outreach, perhaps. It’s<br />

important to us and on our radar screen<br />

but we haven’t figured out the best way to<br />

implement that yet for our fleet.<br />

One thing others may not know about<br />

us is that we really believe in supporting<br />

our local plant communities. We donate<br />

substantial amounts of money to various<br />

local causes. It’s amazing the amount<br />

of different organizations we support<br />

throughout the year in support of efforts<br />

that we believe in as employees that live<br />

and work in the community.<br />

We are stepping up our engagement<br />

with the public. We have, as an industry,<br />

closed them out with the security requirements<br />

and closed our visitor centers after<br />

September 11, 2001. There are very few<br />

visitor centers that are outside security<br />

zones where the general public has easy<br />

access. Like I said, these issues are on<br />

our radar.<br />

(Continued on page 34)<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 31


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32 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


<strong>Nuclear</strong> Renaissance...<br />

Continued from page 31<br />

7. Please provide any challenges that<br />

Entergy has and also your concluding<br />

comments.<br />

About license renewal - the one good<br />

thing about license renewal is that the rules<br />

are very clear from the NRC. What we’ve<br />

learned as an industry from the more than<br />

52 plants that have been renewed to date<br />

is that, if you stick to the NRC process,<br />

then technically, you should be in good<br />

shape. Unless there is a significant issue<br />

in your plant that can not adequately be<br />

addressed, then one should anticipate that<br />

their request for renewing their operating<br />

license will be approved.<br />

To my knowledge there is no<br />

inclination, at least these days, for the<br />

NRC to significantly change the rules.<br />

The NRC is appropriately ensuring that<br />

lessons learned from previous license<br />

renewal applications are being factored<br />

into all future reviews and that everything<br />

Bedrock of U.S...<br />

Continued from page 29<br />

going to be a whole industry renaissance<br />

if all four of these first projects really<br />

go forward in the best way possible.<br />

Those four projects need to do a lot of<br />

collaborating among themselves. I think<br />

the industry in general needs to be really<br />

supportive of them because at the end of<br />

the day we really aren’t competing with<br />

each other, not for new nuclear any more<br />

than we are for existing plants. When<br />

we can show an industry-wide capacity<br />

factor of 95 percent, everybody wins. If<br />

someone is stuck down at 70 percent, all<br />

of us want to do whatever we can to get<br />

him up, because the industry is all tied<br />

together at a high capacity factor. We<br />

collaborate, and of course we need to<br />

continue the industry’s excellent safety<br />

record. It’s an important part of our very<br />

high public support right now, along with<br />

growing recognition of nuclear energy’s<br />

environmental benefits.<br />

is done correctly in accordance with the<br />

process. It may take a little bit longer for<br />

a plant like Indian Point, given the level<br />

of public involvement and interest, but I<br />

think when you get down to the process<br />

and the science involved, then most plants<br />

in the country shouldn’t have a significant<br />

problem getting their license renewed.<br />

Our biggest focus is Indian Point. We<br />

submitted our license renewal application<br />

in 2007 and originally we would have<br />

anticipated that the process could have<br />

taken 22 months if you don’t have any<br />

intervention and 30 months if you have<br />

intervention. But Indian Point is going<br />

to be closer to 60 months, not because<br />

the units have any more technical issues<br />

as compared to other units but mainly<br />

because both Entergy and the NRC are<br />

allowing a lot of time for the reviews and<br />

hearings. All of this to ensure without<br />

question, the continued safety level of<br />

I am very excited about the<br />

possibilities. Not only will our efforts<br />

create clean and reliable electricity, we<br />

are going to create many, many jobs. Not<br />

just thousands of construction jobs but<br />

permanent jobs that strengthen us for the<br />

long haul. AREVA, the EPR manufacturer,<br />

is breaking ground this summer on a new<br />

nuclear equipment and pressure vessel<br />

facility in Newport News, Va., creating<br />

540 jobs. Another partner, Alstom,<br />

plans to expand its turbine facility in<br />

Chattanooga, Tenn., creating another 350<br />

jobs. And we know other suppliers will<br />

spring up to support the infrastructure<br />

needed for the new nuclear energy<br />

plants we envision for the next 20, 40,<br />

60 years. As I look ahead, I see a revival<br />

of commercial nuclear power plants that<br />

will become the bedrock of our nation’s<br />

energy security and infrastructure for the<br />

21st Century.<br />

Contact: Maureen Brown, Constellation<br />

Energy, 100 Constellation Way, Baltimore,<br />

MD 21202; telephone: (410) 470-4001,<br />

email: Maureen.e.brown@constellation.<br />

com.<br />

<br />

the two units. Per the process, there is<br />

no reason why Indian Point shouldn’t get<br />

its license renewed like any other plant in<br />

this country. It’s just going to take more<br />

time as compared to previous license<br />

renewal applications.<br />

About the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute's<br />

conference - At this conference, you’ve<br />

heard it and I agree with it: I think this<br />

industry is running better than it has<br />

in the 30 to 40-year history. I think the<br />

nuclear renaissance movement to build<br />

new plants is not dead, it’s still alive.<br />

There are a handful of organizations that<br />

are moving with new nuclear. They are<br />

building to show it can be done.<br />

Contact: Margie Jepson, Entergy<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong>, 1340 Echelon Parkway, Jackson,<br />

MS 39213; telephone: (601) 368-5460,<br />

email: mjepson@entergy.com. <br />

Annual<br />

Editorial<br />

Schedule<br />

January-February<br />

International Trade &<br />

Waste & Fuel Management<br />

Issue<br />

March-April<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Maintenance & <strong>Plant</strong> Life<br />

Extension Issue<br />

May-June<br />

Outage Mgmt. & Health<br />

Physics Issue<br />

July-August<br />

New <strong>Plant</strong>s &<br />

Vendor Advertorial Issue<br />

September-October<br />

<strong>Plant</strong> Maintenance &<br />

Advanced Reactors Issue<br />

November-December<br />

Annual Product &<br />

Service Directory Issue<br />

34 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


123 Agreement Challenges<br />

By David Mulford, Credit Suisse.<br />

1. What is the status of 123 civilian<br />

nuclear cooperation agreement that India<br />

has recently accomplished?<br />

India was granted an exception by<br />

the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Suppliers Group (NSG) in<br />

September, 2008, which permitted the<br />

finally approved 123 agreement by the<br />

US Congress in October, 2008. The<br />

U.S. president then signed the historic<br />

legislation and India was able to begin<br />

nuclear commerce with the world.<br />

Finalization of the Agreement<br />

terminated India’s 35 year isolation in<br />

the world of civil nuclear commerce and<br />

has opened India again to the world. India<br />

still has certain steps to complete. One<br />

is to finalize its spent fuel reprocessing<br />

arrangements and the other is to pass<br />

legislation to permit India to join the<br />

world convention on nuclear liability.<br />

India is announcing plans for different<br />

countries to have different locations in<br />

the country to build reactors. This process<br />

is only just beginning now.<br />

The liability issue will have to be<br />

resolved before US companies can enter<br />

into contracts, but they can certainly begin<br />

their discussion and preparations because<br />

India now has a government that is likely<br />

to move that legislation promptly.<br />

There was a large U.S. delegation<br />

of some 56 companies that came to<br />

New Delhi in January, 2009. I had the<br />

opportunity of meeting with them to<br />

discuss their interest in exploring their<br />

potential interests in the nuclear industry.<br />

I think this will develop but will take a<br />

little time.<br />

The new administration has so far<br />

been too busy to focus on these next<br />

steps. But I am sure they will begin this<br />

process soon.<br />

An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />

Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />

18, 2009.<br />

David Mulford<br />

Ambassador David Mulford is Vice<br />

Chairman International of Credit<br />

Suisse. In this role, Ambassador Mulford<br />

works with a range of clients across the<br />

integrated bank with a particular focus<br />

on governments, as well as corporate<br />

clients, across the globe. He is based in<br />

London and New York.<br />

Ambassador Mulford rejoined Credit<br />

Suisse in March of 2009 after spending<br />

fi ve years as US Ambassador to India.<br />

Ambassador Mulford came to India in<br />

early 2004, at a time when India – US<br />

relations were undergoing a dramatic<br />

shift and the strategic partnership<br />

between New Delhi and Washington<br />

was gaining momentum as the two<br />

sides began working more closely<br />

together on an unprecedented range<br />

2. What is your guidance for the U.S.<br />

companies who want to do business<br />

with India to help India’s nuclear power<br />

industry?<br />

I think U.S. companies that come<br />

to India have to have a very carefully<br />

constructed plan or vision. They have to<br />

be prepared to pursue that with patience<br />

and dedication as it will require some<br />

period of time to establish their position.<br />

of issues, including the US–India Civil<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Agreement completed in 2008.<br />

Ambassador Mulford has been a major<br />

player for fi ve years in the building of a<br />

strong partnership between the United<br />

States and India, the world’s two larges<br />

multicultural democracies.<br />

Dr Mulford also led the Brady Plan<br />

initiative to restore the Latin America<br />

debt crisis in 1989, the US Delegation<br />

to negotiate the establishment of the<br />

European Bank for Reconstruction<br />

and Development as well as the G-7<br />

negotiations to reduce Poland’s offi cial<br />

bilateral debt in 1991.<br />

Dr Mulford received a Doctor of<br />

Philosophy degree from Oxford<br />

University. He has published two books<br />

on Zambia. He received an Honorary<br />

Doctor of Laws Degree from Lawrence<br />

University, the Legion d’Honneur<br />

from the President of France, the<br />

Distinguished Alumni Award from<br />

Boston University, the Alexander<br />

Hamilton Award, the highest honour<br />

to be bestowed by the Secretary of the<br />

Treasury for extraordinary service and<br />

benefi t to the Treasury Department and<br />

the Nation, the Order of May from Merit<br />

from the President of Argentina and the<br />

Offi cer’s Cross of the Medal of Merit<br />

from the President of Poland.<br />

Dr Mulford is a member of the Council<br />

of Foreign Relations.<br />

India is a complex place. It is not like<br />

China where you can go in and there is an<br />

efficient bureaucracy that is a command<br />

bureaucracy that does what it’s told to do.<br />

You are going into a democracy, a place<br />

with a large private sector market which<br />

is a relatively free market. So one has to<br />

have a really good business game plan,<br />

good partners, good strategy, pursue that<br />

patiently and be prepared to invest time<br />

(Continued on page 36)<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 35


123 Agreement...<br />

Continued from page 35<br />

and money into that process in order to<br />

be successful in the long term. But I think<br />

U.S. companies have found if they do that<br />

they will do very well. I would emphasize<br />

however that there is no substitute for<br />

taking that long term dedicated view.<br />

3. How will U.S. companies succeed in a<br />

business culture in India which is different<br />

compared to the United States?<br />

I think they will succeed in part depending<br />

on the field. American companies<br />

often have world leading technology,<br />

they are very competitive and India is maturing<br />

and growing more sophisticated. I<br />

think a lot of people in India realize that<br />

using a local agent who is supposed to get<br />

things done for you often increases the<br />

cost of doing that business and in some<br />

cases can be illegal under US law because<br />

you can’t pay fees that are shared with<br />

government officials.<br />

India is beginning to learn, for example,<br />

that in a defense contract, where<br />

US defense products have top of the line<br />

technology, there is no room for the kinds<br />

of fees to be paid which one sees in the<br />

case of other countries. They understand<br />

that when they do a deal with a U.S.<br />

company, the deal is fully competitive,<br />

there are no extras in it to pass around so<br />

they are getting the very best deal possible,<br />

and the highest quality equipment.<br />

Gradually people are coming to see this.<br />

Before I left India U.S. defense companies<br />

signed several billion dollars worth<br />

of contracts with the Indian government.<br />

Two big deals were done there in the last<br />

6 months. So I think this is changing in<br />

India.<br />

In the private sector you don’t need<br />

agents, you can make a joint venture deal<br />

with companies. In the government sector,<br />

maybe you’re doing a joint venture with<br />

somebody, maybe you’re in business on<br />

your own in India, but U.S. companies<br />

are having a high degree of success. I had<br />

some Indian government officials tell me<br />

that when a U.S. company comes here<br />

to do business, tell them not to do with<br />

the local agents, we want to do it directly<br />

with them. So I think the use of ‘middle<br />

men’ is declining.<br />

4. What is the reaction of the average<br />

public in India to 123 agreement?<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> energy is very cost competitive<br />

to the consumer. It’s a clean source of energy.<br />

It’s an alternative source of energy. So in all<br />

those ways it has an important attraction.<br />

In the US, for example, I understand that<br />

many of the communities that want new<br />

nuclear facilities are communities that<br />

already have nuclear facilities and they<br />

are happy with their performance. - clean,<br />

cost competitive, safe. My own feeling<br />

is that this is an industry in the United<br />

States that will have a new build. There<br />

will be plenty of financing for firms in the<br />

financing business.<br />

In India there is a strong interest in<br />

bolstering a civil nuclear energy industry.<br />

If this plan is pursued, there will be a huge<br />

industry in India. Some people estimate the<br />

size of the Indian industry ultimately will<br />

be about 100 billion dollars, according to<br />

the plan the government has laid out for<br />

expanding its capacity. The plan in India<br />

is to raise the present capacity from about<br />

2.5% of total electricity coming from<br />

civil nuclear to about 18% or 20% over<br />

the next 20 years. That would be about<br />

50, 1,000 megawatt reactors. Reactors<br />

that run about 1.5 billion dollars each.<br />

The question in India is whether the<br />

government alone can meet that target.<br />

I think it’s going to have to have private<br />

sector cooperation and investment and<br />

it will have some participation from big<br />

foreign firms as well as from some big<br />

Indian firms, Reliance, Tata, Larsen &<br />

Toubro. The government is going to have<br />

to broaden the base out from the Atomic<br />

Energy Commission that runs the present<br />

Indian industry. The Indian industry<br />

today has some 15 or 16 reactors but until<br />

this deal was done they were running at<br />

approximately 50% capacity because of<br />

fuel shortages. Now all that’s been lifted.<br />

If you go to India now you’re going to find<br />

that the public is enormously motivated<br />

by the idea that India is returning to this<br />

position of potential leadership in the<br />

world of civil nuclear technology. There<br />

is huge pride in the deal. I’m talking<br />

about the man in the street who may not<br />

know the details but is proud to see India<br />

once again a leading player in the global<br />

scene. When I left India the U.S. had an<br />

86% approval rate and that was up from<br />

a very high average of about 70%. When<br />

that spiked up to 86, people who do those<br />

surveys asked people, how you account<br />

for this jump in popularity. The biggest<br />

group of respondents, 26% of people they<br />

interviewed said the reason was the civil<br />

nuclear deal. That took away 35 years<br />

of isolation and humiliation, India is<br />

back. With their own technology, its own<br />

scientific community. There is huge pride<br />

involved. I don’t think people in America<br />

fully understand this.<br />

5. How will India comply with IAEA’s<br />

non-proliferation requirements?<br />

As a part of the 123 agreement,<br />

parallel to it, there has been a separate<br />

negotiation between India and the IAEA.<br />

An India specific safeguard agreement<br />

was approved by the board of governors<br />

of the IAEA, including the US. This was<br />

done before the draft 123 agreement went<br />

to the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Suppliers Group where the<br />

exception was granted by consensus among<br />

all 35 countries. Once the safeguards<br />

agreement was approved and the NSG<br />

has acted, the whole package went back<br />

to the U.S. congress where it was voted<br />

on one more time in the final ratification<br />

in the 123 agreement. So all those pieces<br />

were pulled together by that process and<br />

it is that which has given credibility to<br />

this thing. Before we negotiated the 123<br />

agreement, we negotiated with India<br />

a separation agreement which was an<br />

agreement that specified how the Indians<br />

would separate its strategic program<br />

(Continued on page 40)<br />

36 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 37


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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 39


123 Agreement...<br />

Continued from page 36<br />

from its civil nuclear program. That<br />

is an elaborate agreement negotiated<br />

between the United States and India.<br />

That agreement was then presented to<br />

the congress before the congress changed<br />

the atomic energy law in 2006 and before<br />

the 123 agreement was negotiated. So the<br />

order of events here is quite important.<br />

President Bush announced the vision,<br />

separation agreement is negotiated,<br />

presented to the congress and the United<br />

States government, atomic energy act is<br />

changed, that was followed by the 123<br />

agreement- the bilateral agreement to<br />

put into place the change in the atomic<br />

energy law. And then after that IAEA,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Suppliers Group and then back<br />

to the Congress for the second and final<br />

vote. So that process over three and a half<br />

years was very thorough.<br />

I believe there are some 14 power<br />

plants certified by the Indians to be put<br />

under the IAEA civil nuclear program.<br />

Some are existing and some are under<br />

construction. They have to be put in there<br />

by 2014. At that time that will represent<br />

about 70% of India’s nuclear capacity. As<br />

they build more plants, the percentage<br />

of this industry that will be covered by<br />

safeguards will go up to 90%.<br />

After we finished the 123 negotiation<br />

it took 11 months to work through India’s<br />

political process until July 2008.<br />

6. How are the new plants in India going<br />

to be fi nanced?<br />

These are certainly financeable,<br />

but we will have to see what regulatory<br />

structure is put in place, what the<br />

ownership arrangements are and what<br />

revenue streams will be generated against<br />

which financing can be structured. Long<br />

term investors will have to be involved in<br />

the process.<br />

Contact: Ambassador David Mulford,<br />

Credit Suisse, One Cabot Square, London<br />

E14 4QJ; telephone: 44 207 883 3660,<br />

fax: 44 207 888 3253, email: david.<br />

mulford@credit-suisse.com. <br />

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40 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 41


Optimal Operation Through R&D<br />

By David Modeen, Electric Power<br />

Research Institute.<br />

1. What research and development<br />

(R&D) efforts are under way at EPRI<br />

related to 80-year nuclear power plant<br />

life?<br />

We use the term ‘long-term<br />

operations,’ in recognition of two distinct<br />

but related activities. One is that we’re<br />

now entering the first renewal period,<br />

which takes plants from 40 to 60 years.<br />

There are needed research and engineering<br />

activities to ensure that the 40 to 60 period<br />

goes correctly. We also believe there<br />

aren’t any show stoppers to go beyond<br />

60 years for another 20 or more years<br />

of operation. So when we look at longterm<br />

operations, it’s really everything<br />

in that period from 40-60 through 80 or<br />

more years of operation. And it’s not just<br />

license renewal and regulatory aspects,<br />

it’s a number of other critical questions<br />

like how do you keep your plant current<br />

with the best technology and how do you<br />

ensure the proper material condition of<br />

the plant for however long you run it.<br />

What EPRI’s long-term operations<br />

research is trying to do is ensure that as we<br />

adapt new technologies and we monitor for<br />

aging degradation, that we have the right<br />

technology to ensure that the plant runs<br />

well. A good example relates to concrete.<br />

In the first renewal period, there was<br />

relatively little concern from a structural<br />

point of view as well as an integrity point<br />

of view. However, we’ve seen some<br />

leakages like in the Connecticut Yankee<br />

spent fuel pool, some indications of boron<br />

leakage corrosion. What does that really<br />

mean more generically to the nuclear<br />

fleet? This is just one example where<br />

plant operators will need to confirm that a<br />

long-term investment in the plant will in<br />

fact pay off and the plant will remain as<br />

safe and reliable as it is today.<br />

An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />

Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />

20, 2009.<br />

David Modeen<br />

David Modeen is Director of External<br />

Affairs for the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power sector<br />

at the Electric Power Research<br />

Institute (EPRI). He has over 30<br />

years of operational, technical, and<br />

policy experience in the nuclear<br />

fi eld. He is responsible for managing<br />

communications and interactions with<br />

the DOE Offi ce of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy,<br />

EPRI is also doing a lot of work<br />

in the monitoring of cable conditions.<br />

We don’t have the diagnostic tools<br />

today to obtain an accurate prediction<br />

of remaining useful life of our medium<br />

voltage cables. Because of evidence<br />

that certain underground cables have<br />

been wetted or submerged, the question<br />

arises, what about the integrity of the<br />

cable? We’re developing a white paper<br />

currently to confirm that the cable used<br />

in nuclear plants was properly selected<br />

and designed. We are also developing<br />

test and acceptance criteria for verifying<br />

the condition of wetted medium voltage<br />

cable based on removal and forensic<br />

assessment of service aged cable.<br />

2. What are the recent innovations<br />

in maintenance and outage support at<br />

EPRI?<br />

We are continuing to push hard on<br />

inspection technologies and nondestructive<br />

Idaho National Laboratory, Institute<br />

of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations, <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Energy Institute, and <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory<br />

Commission Offi ce of Research.<br />

Modeen joined EPRI in 2003 as Vice<br />

President, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Sector and<br />

Chief <strong>Nuclear</strong> Offi cer, a position he<br />

held until 2007. In this role, he led<br />

the team responsible for developing<br />

EPRI’s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power technology R&D<br />

program and business development,<br />

working closely with both domestic and<br />

international advisors.<br />

Modeen holds a Bachelor of Science<br />

degree in industrial engineering from<br />

Iowa State. He served fi ve years in<br />

the U.S. Navy as a submarine warfare<br />

offi cer. He has served on the Institute<br />

of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations Advisory<br />

Council and is a registered nuclear and<br />

mechanical Professional Engineer in the<br />

state of Oregon.<br />

evaluation. We’ve taken our base<br />

competencies that were really focused<br />

on the metal in the primary system and<br />

reactor coolant pressure boundaries,<br />

and are applying them across the board,<br />

e.g., from a standpoint of looking at the<br />

balance of plant on the secondary side<br />

to understand and inform long-term<br />

operations decisions.<br />

We’re also heavily involved in fuel<br />

performance. The industry was not<br />

satisfied with fuel performance starting<br />

six or seven years ago. It wasn’t that it was<br />

terrible, but we were looking for as close<br />

to perfection as we could achieve. In the<br />

last three years, EPRI worked with the<br />

nuclear utilities and nuclear fuel vendors<br />

to establish some guidelines to improve<br />

fuel performance in core. Part of those<br />

guidelines require fuel examinations not<br />

only when you have a problem with the<br />

fuel, but in fact with good fuel too. This<br />

can cost up to $500,000 or more for a plant.<br />

(Continued on page 48)<br />

42 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

What is UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy?<br />

UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy is a<br />

developer of a standardized fleet of<br />

Generation III+ nuclear power plants–<br />

specifically, AREVA’s 1600 MW US EPR <br />

reactor. UniStar is unique in that we<br />

created a standardized system with<br />

multiple partners to optimize design,<br />

licensing, construction, training,<br />

ownership, through to operation.<br />

UniStar Partners<br />

The Story behind the AREVA<br />

EPR TM Design<br />

AREVA is the world leader in nuclear<br />

production and services, providing<br />

nuclear steam supply systems (NSSS)<br />

to more than 100 pressurized water<br />

reactors (PWRs). The EPR design is the<br />

first Generation III+ technology to be<br />

built in the world. By the time a U.S.<br />

EPR reactor is built, there will be at<br />

least four in operation in Europe and<br />

China, providing invaluable lessons in<br />

construction and operation.<br />

Bell Bend 1 Callaway 2<br />

Flamanville 3 Nine Mile 3 Calvert Cliffs 3<br />

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Flexible ownership participation<br />

Direct operational involvement<br />

Uncompromised nuclear safety<br />

Multi-plant “fleet” operating and<br />

economic efficiencies<br />

©2009 AREVA<br />

The Reactor Pressure Vessel integrated<br />

nozzle shell ingot. Forgings must be<br />

ordered many years ahead of time.<br />

AREVA EPR TM reactor now under construction in Finland (June 2009).<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 43


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

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44 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 45


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

Problem?<br />

NLI’s sole<br />

focus is to<br />

effectively<br />

address the<br />

needs of<br />

SOLUTION EXAMPLE 1<br />

SOLUTION EXAMPLE 2<br />

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the nuclear<br />

Because of our long standing relationship<br />

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In conjunction with our teaming<br />

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parts as ASME Section III “N-Stamp”<br />

components. Provided as direct<br />

demanding<br />

scope includes the design, fabrication,<br />

mock-up testing, dedication<br />

voltage breakers to replace old<br />

maintenance-intensive breakers such<br />

replacements for Greer Hydraulic,<br />

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applications,<br />

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produced under NLI’s ASME Section<br />

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providing<br />

These units can be used on literally<br />

any chiller in the nuclear industry.<br />

This equipment is furnished as<br />

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Supplied as pre-packaged kits,<br />

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for seismic, mild environment, V&V<br />

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years. Fourteen nuclear plants have<br />

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Currently, fi ve facilities have<br />

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problems<br />

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NLI consistently meets the exacting requirements of our clients, and we are<br />

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instrumentation.<br />

* NLI has prequalifi ed the subject equipment in accordance with IEEE Std. 323, IEEE Std. 344, IEEE Std. 7-4.3.2 and EPRI TR-102323, exceeding all requirements.<br />

MASTERPACT® is a registered trademark of Square D Services.<br />

46 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


Solved.<br />

Challenges can be anticipated or unexpected, complex or straightforward,<br />

or an overwhelming combination.<br />

Add that to the mire of on-going difficulties associated with managing daily operations, and you’ve got the recipe for a real<br />

conundrum. That’s where NLI comes in. Whether it’s new construction and OEM capabilities or ongoing maintenance and<br />

upgrading issues, we are ready to take on any obstacle the nuclear industry faces. We truly think outside the box, fi nding<br />

innovative ways to provide state-of-the-art equipment and services that address current requirements and will stay reliable<br />

and effective for years to come. Our track record proves it—we are constantly developing new processes and procedures<br />

for equipment and other solutions that help our clients supply the world with nuclear power. Next time your facility is faced<br />

with seemingly insurmountable challenges, let us provide you with creative anwers.<br />

> the single source<br />

www.nuclearlogistics.com 800.448.4124<br />

© COPYRIGHT 2009 NUCLEAR LOGISTICS INC


Optimal Operation...<br />

Continued from page 42<br />

We want to take measurements relative to<br />

the integrity of the fuel, the crud that is on<br />

it, and help make decisions to continually<br />

improve the performance of the fuel. By<br />

examining what good performing fuel<br />

looks like, we can hopefully move more<br />

fuel cores in that direction.<br />

3. What is EPRI doing with respect to<br />

nuclear power plant uprates?<br />

The majority of the work to achieve<br />

a power uprate is well handled by the<br />

vendor and supplier community. There<br />

have been specific issues where the<br />

industry has come to EPRI for technical<br />

assistance, such as in acoustic-induced<br />

vibration issues associated with steam<br />

dryers in the BWR fleet. In some uprate<br />

cases, the performance was not what was<br />

intended and the fixes weren’t satisfactory<br />

either. EPRI has prepared a topical<br />

report documenting a suite of vendor<br />

methodologies that can be used by utilities<br />

in demonstrating steam dryer structural<br />

integrity at power uprate conditions. The<br />

report is currently under review by the<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />

We’re also involved in industry<br />

concerns regarding jet pump flow-induced<br />

vibration (FIV) issues. There have been<br />

several instances of FIV resulting in<br />

moderate to severe jet pump degradation,<br />

most recently in Mexico in the fall of<br />

2008. EPRI is currently working with<br />

the boiling water reactor community to<br />

investigate the phenomena and evaluate<br />

various mitigating solutions. As part of<br />

that effort, we’re building a full-scale<br />

experimental facility in a vendor shop<br />

where we’ll be able to test out some<br />

potential repairs and better understand<br />

the operating fatigue mechanisms.<br />

4. Concluding comments.<br />

The one point I’d make relates to the<br />

long-term economic viability of nuclear<br />

power. We see the value of current plants<br />

continuing to increase: The nation’s<br />

100 gigawatts of non-emitting nuclear<br />

capacity is very important and it’s going to<br />

be an achievable but significant challenge<br />

to get another 50 or 100 gigawatts of new<br />

nuclear capacity. Every way we slice,<br />

the analysis reinforces the importance<br />

of nuclear as a reliable, economical<br />

generation resource. And we believe the<br />

nuclear plant operators are committed<br />

to making the investments necessary to<br />

ensure these plants continue to operate.<br />

Contact: Brian Schimmoller, Electric<br />

Power Research Institute, 1300 West<br />

WT Harris Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28262,<br />

telephone: (704) 595-2076, email:<br />

bschimmoller@epri.com.<br />

<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>'s<br />

Product & Service Directory 2010<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

<strong>Plant</strong><br />

<strong>Journal</strong><br />

An International Publication<br />

Published in the United States<br />

2010 Directory<br />

All nuclear power industry suppliers who are not listed<br />

in the 2009 Directory may register for the 2010 Directory by<br />

sending an email to npj@goinfo.com with complete contact<br />

information.<br />

Suppliers listed in <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>'s 2009 Directory<br />

will receive the 2010 Directory mailing with a list of their<br />

products and services as they appeared in the 2009 Directory.<br />

Deadlines:<br />

Input Form- November 18, 2009<br />

Ad Commitment- November 18, 2009<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />

Phone: (630) 858-6161, ext. 103<br />

Fax: (630) 858-8787<br />

http://www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com.<br />

E-mail: michelle@goinfo.com<br />

48 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

A specialised agency of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)<br />

The <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Agency (NEA) is a specialised agency<br />

within the Organi sation for Economic Co-operation and<br />

Development (OECD), an intergovernmental organisation<br />

of industrialised countries, based in Paris, France. The OECD<br />

is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies<br />

work together to address the eco nomic, social and<br />

environ mental challenges of glo bal isation.<br />

The mission of the NEA is to assist its member countries in<br />

maintaining and further developing, through inter national<br />

co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases<br />

required for the safe, environmentally friendly and economical<br />

use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.<br />

The NEA’s current mem bership consists of 28 coun tries:<br />

Austria, Aus tralia, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic,<br />

Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,<br />

Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mex ico, the<br />

Nether lands, Norway, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain,<br />

Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the<br />

United States. Together they account for approxi mately 85%<br />

of the world’s installed nuclear capacity. <strong>Nuclear</strong> power<br />

accounts for almost a quarter of the electricity produced in<br />

NEA member countries.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Outlook<br />

460 pages – ISBN 978-92-64-05410-3<br />

Price: € 105, US$ 161.<br />

www.nea.fr<br />

Strategic and Policy Issues Raised<br />

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84 pages. ISBN 978-92-64-06064-7.<br />

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Considering Timescales in the Post-closure Safety<br />

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radioactive waste management; radiological protection;<br />

nuclear science; nuclear energy development and the fuel<br />

cycle; nuclear law and liability; the Data Bank; and information<br />

and communication.<br />

NEA strengths are mani fold. The NEA is the only<br />

intergovernmental nuclear energy organisation that brings<br />

together the developed countries of North America, Europe<br />

and the Asia-Pacific region in a small, non-political forum.<br />

It is a non-partisan, unbiased source of information, data<br />

and analyses, drawing on one of the best international networks<br />

of technical experts. Its system of standing technical<br />

committees ena bles the Agency to be both flexible and<br />

responsive. Its joint projects and informa tion exchange<br />

programmes enable interested countries to pursue, on a<br />

cost-sharing basis, research or the shar ing of data with respect<br />

to particular areas or problems. Such projects, primarily<br />

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radioactive waste manage ment, are one of the NEA’s major<br />

strengths.<br />

For more information on the work of the NEA,<br />

see www.nea.fr.<br />

Improving <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulation<br />

Compilation of Regulatory NEA Guidance Booklets<br />

208 pages. ISBN 978-92-64-99075-3. Free: paper or web versions.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Safety: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers<br />

No. 10 The Role of Human and Organisational Factors in<br />

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The full NEA Catalogue of Publications<br />

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Free reports are available online.<br />

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OECD <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Agency<br />

12 bd des Îles, F-92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France<br />

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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 49


Commitment to Innovation<br />

By John Mahoney, Richard Swanson,<br />

Beverly Good, Glenroy Smith and Dan<br />

Keuter, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />

Summary<br />

In 2008, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong> formed<br />

a new Innovation Group which<br />

implemented several major improvements<br />

in its first year. The purpose of the<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Innovations Group is to identify<br />

opportunities to deploy cutting edge<br />

technologies and concepts to achieve<br />

breakthrough change and improvement.<br />

The group is comprised of employees<br />

with diverse backgrounds and excellent<br />

teamwork skills who demonstrate “out-ofthe-box”<br />

thinking and innovative problem<br />

solving. Team members have direct plant<br />

experience in Operations, Engineering,<br />

Information Technology, Radiation<br />

Protection, Emergency Planning and<br />

Maintenance.<br />

Ideas come from internal sources<br />

such as Entergy Continuous Improvement<br />

initiatives and employee suggestions, as<br />

well as from external research, studies,<br />

and benchmarking. These external sources<br />

are not limited to the nuclear industry, but<br />

also include industries that can provide<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute’s Top Industry<br />

Practice (TIP) Awards highlight the<br />

nuclear industry’s most innovative<br />

techniques and ideas. They promote<br />

the sharing of innovation and best<br />

practices, and consequently improve the<br />

commerical prospects and competitive<br />

position of the industry as a whole.<br />

This TIP Award Entry was a 2009 NEI<br />

Process Award Winner.<br />

The team members who participated<br />

included: John Mahoney, Innovation<br />

Leader (Team Leader); Dan Keuter,<br />

Planning & Innovation Vice President;<br />

Beverly Good, Innovation Leader;<br />

Robin Nilson, Innovation Leader;<br />

Charles Turk, Innovation Leader; Steve<br />

Melancon, Innovation Leader.<br />

John Mahoney<br />

John Mahoney is an Innovations<br />

Leader at Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong> in Jackson<br />

Mississippi. He has over 30 years of<br />

experience in the commercial energy<br />

business in managerial and technical<br />

positions. His fi eld background in<br />

power plant operations, maintenance<br />

and engineering along with his<br />

experience in computer technology and<br />

telecommunications provides him with<br />

a solid foundation for the innovations<br />

arena. Prior to coming to Entergy in<br />

2007, he most recently worked for<br />

new business concepts and technologies<br />

(i.e. fossil, chemical, pharmaceutical,<br />

refineries, heavy construction, etc.).<br />

Also included is a focus on research and<br />

development within the academic world.<br />

In addition, with the prospect of building<br />

new nuclear plants, Innovations is active<br />

in on-going developments of “next<br />

generation” plants.<br />

The Innovations Group plays an<br />

active role in Strategic Planning to ensure<br />

that new technologies and concepts are<br />

factored into Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>'s Long<br />

Range Plans and Initiatives.<br />

The Main Focus Areas are:<br />

• Improve Equipment (<strong>Plant</strong>)<br />

• Simplify Processes (Processes)<br />

• Effective Organization (People)<br />

The Innovations Group works in seven<br />

major categories:<br />

• Process Improvement<br />

• Automation & Wireless Technology<br />

• On-Line Equipment Monitoring<br />

• University R&D and Vendor<br />

Partnerships<br />

• <strong>Plant</strong> Upgrades & Modernization<br />

• Organizational Efficiencies<br />

• Advanced <strong>Nuclear</strong> Technology<br />

Safety<br />

The Innovations Team has developed<br />

a formal departmental advocate program<br />

Science Applications International<br />

Corporation. Mr. Mahoney holds a<br />

Bachelor’s of Business Administration<br />

from Northwood University and a<br />

Master’s of Science in Business from<br />

Troy University. John is certifi ed by<br />

the Project Management Institute as a<br />

project management professional (PMP)<br />

and is currently an offi cer in the Greater<br />

New Orleans Project Management<br />

Institute (PMI) Chapter. He is also an<br />

offi cer of the Mississippi Section of the<br />

American <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society.<br />

that enables their relationship with all<br />

facets of the operation. The team is<br />

working on chartered projects, proof-ofconcept<br />

pilots and discovery efforts to<br />

improve safety and reduce risk. Examples<br />

include:<br />

• Simplifying work processes and<br />

redirecting the focus for use of<br />

Operational Experience to improve<br />

implementing information in work<br />

plans and job briefs.<br />

• Use of latest technologies in robotics<br />

and video technology to reduce<br />

radiological exposure and improve<br />

contamination clean-up.<br />

• Photogrammetric laser template<br />

mapping to improve planning, reduce<br />

radiation exposure and improve prejob<br />

training and knowledge transfer.<br />

• Implementation of wireless hand-<br />

•<br />

•<br />

held PDAs and Tablet PCs for<br />

operations and security.<br />

Elimination of Operator Work<br />

Arounds through the use of wireless<br />

technology for remote controls and<br />

indication.<br />

Use of SmartSignal software for<br />

early detection of equipment failures<br />

prevents hazards associated with<br />

rotating equipment failures as<br />

demonstrated by Entergy fossil, and<br />

improves nuclear and radiological<br />

(Continued on page 54)<br />

50 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

Advertorial<br />

Supporting<br />

operating<br />

reactors and<br />

new build<br />

For more than 50 years, the global nuclear power industry has relied<br />

on the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Group of Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company for<br />

components, systems and solutions that set the benchmark for safety,<br />

quality, innovation and high performance.<br />

Enertech<br />

Enertech is engineering, manufacturing, distribution and service<br />

company that provides a broad range of products for nuclear<br />

power plants including: valves, actuators, pumps, heat exchangers,<br />

instrumentation, fluid sealing products, snubbers, maintenance, repairs<br />

and engineering services. Enertech’s team of nuclear experienced<br />

application, product, and design engineers ensures that the right<br />

product is installed in the right service.<br />

Nova Machine Products<br />

Nova is a leading manufacturer/supplier of safety-related fasteners<br />

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solutions, PlasmaBond preventive wear and galling coating,<br />

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Nova offers reverse engineering services and engineering assistance to<br />

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Scientech<br />

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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 51


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52 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009<br />

14M122008D


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14M122008D


Commitment to...<br />

Continued from page 50<br />

safety through early detection and<br />

improved management of equipment<br />

degradation.<br />

Cost Savings<br />

The fundamental purpose of an<br />

Innovations function in the organization<br />

is to find and implement transformational<br />

concepts and technologies to improve the<br />

way business is done and to drive more<br />

value out of the work performed.<br />

In the first year, Innovations made<br />

several major improvements including:<br />

• Implementation of SmartSignal Predictive<br />

On-Line Monitoring at Waterford<br />

3. This is a significant step in preventing<br />

major equipment failures as<br />

demonstrated by Entergy fossil at<br />

the Waterford 2 unit. In addition, a<br />

business case study showed that using<br />

the study as a basis, and reviewing<br />

two forced outages that occurred<br />

at our plants, early detection would<br />

have improved planning to enable<br />

a planned shutdown and equipment<br />

repair vs. an unplanned forced outage.<br />

The difference in cost was estimated<br />

at $1.5 million. The study<br />

indicated that an unplanned forced<br />

outage required a longer period to be<br />

off-line due to spare parts availability<br />

and planning required following<br />

shutdown. It was estimated that the<br />

outage duration would have been reduced<br />

from 14 to 9 days (5 days lost<br />

production cost avoidance estimated<br />

at $1.5 M) if pre-planning and spare<br />

parts were available when the unit<br />

came off-line. An additional $1M<br />

would have been spent in replacement<br />

power costs.<br />

• Development of a Wireless Technology<br />

to connect the River Bend intake<br />

structure, clarifier and Circulating<br />

Water System (CWS) building to<br />

the Control Room. The Innovation<br />

reduced project cost from $7M to<br />

$3M.<br />

• Several new wireless technology applications<br />

were evaluated including<br />

instruments, cameras, and radio frequency<br />

ID tags that will save costs<br />

in:<br />

1. Low-level radiological waste due<br />

to less entries into contaminated<br />

areas,<br />

2. Reduction of hours wasted<br />

locating critical, but infrequently<br />

used tools and equipment,<br />

and<br />

3. Improved human performance<br />

and reduction of errors with the<br />

process enablement of inventory<br />

and tracking technologies.<br />

• Successfully piloted “Business<br />

Genetics” Process Mapping on the<br />

Operating Experience Process and<br />

identified 24 areas for improvement<br />

with a potential 25% reduction in<br />

man-hours (13,000 man-hours per<br />

year).<br />

• A similar process mapping improvement<br />

project on the Engineering<br />

Change process is anticipated to reduce<br />

man-hours by 25%. In addition,<br />

an improvement initiative on the process<br />

used to gather and report Key<br />

Performance Indicators is targeted to<br />

reduce man-hours by 50% and data<br />

errors from approximately 10% to<br />

less than 1%.<br />

Innovation<br />

Entergy is the first and only<br />

company to implement a group of subject<br />

matter experts dedicated full time to<br />

driving Innovations across all <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

departments. The Innovations Team has<br />

linked annual nuclear business plans<br />

to their 5-year plan to drive business<br />

priority into actions that will improve<br />

and transform processes, equipment<br />

and people in the work environment.<br />

Standardizing business rules into key<br />

operating concepts and driving fleet<br />

improvements into asset management<br />

plans will add future benefit and reduce<br />

overall costs. Another unique aspect of<br />

the Innovations group is the University<br />

R&D partnership initiative. Specific<br />

R&D partnerships could lead to possible<br />

technology breakthroughs with very little<br />

cost to the company. In addition, these<br />

partnerships create improved company<br />

posture for recruiting and other university<br />

interactions.<br />

The following R&D proposals were<br />

chosen from over 40 ideas that were<br />

submitted:<br />

• A process to apply nano-particles to<br />

concrete that rehabilitates existing<br />

pours (increases strength, protects<br />

rebar, etc) - Louisiana Tech University<br />

• A process to use neutron beams<br />

to better examine welds for flaws -<br />

University of Tennessee<br />

• Creating a method to “see” radioactive<br />

contamination using special material<br />

- Mississippi State University<br />

• Developing technology to allow<br />

•<br />

detection of flaws on buried pipe -<br />

University of Arkansas<br />

Evaluating potential impact of global<br />

warming scenarios on Entergy<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> plant fleet - Texas A&M<br />

University<br />

Transferability<br />

This concept of a sustained focus on<br />

innovation can clearly be implemented by<br />

any nuclear entity willing to invest in its<br />

potential. Identified and proven payback<br />

outlined in this submittal will encourage<br />

others to follow.<br />

Contact: John Mahoney, Entergy<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong>, 1340 Echelon Parkway, Jackson,<br />

MS 39213; telephone: 601.368.5833, fax:<br />

601.368-5323, email: jmahone@entergy.<br />

com.<br />

<br />

54 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


Next Generation Core Designs<br />

By James Tusar, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />

Summary Statement:<br />

Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> has developed “Next<br />

Generation Core Designs” for Boiling<br />

Water Reactors (BWRs) that effectively<br />

deal with the technical and economic<br />

issues that nuclear utilities deal with today.<br />

Several of the major issues addressed are:<br />

1) mitigation of cell friction due to fuel<br />

channel – control blade interference, 2)<br />

minimizing reactivity manipulations/<br />

operator challenges, 3) meeting the<br />

demands of long, power-uprated fuel<br />

cycles with high energy demands, and 4)<br />

managing increasing uranium prices.<br />

“Next Generation Core Designs<br />

(NGCDs)” are characterized by a low, flat<br />

hot excess reactivity. Hot excess reactivity<br />

is defined as the amount of reactivity<br />

that control rods must offset in order to<br />

maintain criticality at full power. There<br />

are several benefits of a low, flat hot excess<br />

reactivity core. Due to the flatness of the<br />

reactivity throughout the cycle, the core<br />

is “operationally friendly”. Control rod<br />

manipulations are minimized; therefore<br />

reactivity management challenges are<br />

minimized. Since core-wide reactivity<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute’s Top Industry<br />

Practice (TIP) Awards highlight the<br />

nuclear industry’s most innovative<br />

techniques and ideas. They promote<br />

the sharing of innovation and best<br />

practices, and consequently improve the<br />

commerical prospects and competitive<br />

position of the industry as a whole.<br />

This TIP Award Entry was a 2009 NEI<br />

Process Award Winner.<br />

The team members who participated<br />

included: James Tusar, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>,<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuels; Giuseppe Rubinaccio,<br />

Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuels; Haksoo<br />

Kim, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuels;<br />

Michael Downs, Global <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel;<br />

Lukas Trosman, Global <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel;<br />

Bill Cline, Global <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel.<br />

is relatively flat, no adjustments are<br />

necessary to compensate for reactivity<br />

changes through the majority of the<br />

cycle. Minimal adjustments to core flow<br />

can accommodate the small reactivity<br />

changes. The low magnitude of the hot<br />

excess reactivity curve will minimize cell<br />

friction issues. Typically, the majority<br />

of the fuel cycle will only require eight<br />

(8) control rods inserted to deep notch<br />

positions. This will mitigate shadow<br />

corrosion induced channel bowing issues<br />

that may lead to cell friction at higher<br />

exposures. Therefore, the low control rod<br />

density mitigates cell friction due to fuel<br />

channel – control blade interference. In<br />

addition to the low control rod density,<br />

multiple control rod sequences are used<br />

to limit the amount of control that any<br />

individual fuel cell receives. A low<br />

control rod density design also reduces<br />

control blade depletion, which minimizes<br />

control blade management costs.<br />

The low, flat hot excess reactivity<br />

is accomplished through the judicious<br />

placement of gadolinia rods and<br />

proper determination of the gadolinia<br />

concentration. Gadolinia rod placement<br />

(relative to the control blade) and the<br />

proper determination of the number of<br />

gadolinia rods and their concentration<br />

(up to 8% (Gd 2<br />

O 3<br />

) will result in a “flat”<br />

curve.<br />

Increasing the number and/or<br />

concentration of gadolinia rods can<br />

adversely impact the energy capability<br />

of the reactor core. Strategies have<br />

been developed to improve fuel cycle<br />

economics to compensate for increasing<br />

uranium prices and the energy demands<br />

associated with two-year fuel cycles<br />

with high capacity factor, short refueling<br />

outage, and power uprated conditions.<br />

The primary “Next Generation Core<br />

Design” strategies to improve fuel cycle<br />

economics are: 1) Multiple streams of<br />

fresh fuel, 2) Fully implemented cycle<br />

extension techniques, 3) Spectral shift<br />

James Tusar<br />

James Tusar is a graduate of Penn<br />

State University with a BS in <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Engineering, an MS in Environmental<br />

Engineering from Drexel University,<br />

and a Professional Engineer’s License<br />

in <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering. He is currently<br />

Manager of Boiling Water Reactor<br />

Design for Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> which<br />

includes responsibility for nuclear<br />

fuel design, reactor core design, core<br />

management, core monitoring systems,<br />

and reload coordination.<br />

operation, 4) Scatter loading of fresh fuel<br />

on the core interior with some “triple<br />

loaded” cells, and 5) All twice-burned<br />

bundles (going into their third cycle of<br />

irradiation) are loaded in the outer three<br />

core rows (near the periphery). These<br />

strategies reduce reload batch size and/or<br />

enrichment.<br />

Multiple streams of reload bundle<br />

nuclear designs (within certain design<br />

basis constraints) allows the designer to<br />

tailor the core design to address certain<br />

problem locations (e.g., shutdown margin,<br />

thermal limits). This concept allows the<br />

total gadolinia content of the core to be<br />

reduced, thereby improving fuel cycle<br />

economics. Additional gadolinia may be<br />

loaded in bundles that reside in a limited<br />

number of locations in the core as opposed<br />

to the entire batch of fuel.<br />

Full implementation of cycle extension<br />

techniques involves the engineering<br />

and licensing work to allow the use of Increased<br />

Core Flow and Final Feedwater<br />

Temperature Reduction during the energy<br />

planning phase of the reload work. These<br />

cycle extension techniques, along with an<br />

economically optimum power coastdown<br />

length, reduce the energy requirement of<br />

the fuel cycle in terms of reload bundles<br />

and/or enrichment. These cycle extension<br />

techniques can be used as a “credit”<br />

towards the energy capability of the fuel<br />

(Continued on page 56)<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 55


Next Generation...<br />

Continued from page 55<br />

cycle, thereby reducing the amount of full<br />

power energy that the reload fuel needs<br />

to fulfill.<br />

Spectral shift operation can be<br />

accomplished in several ways – through<br />

bundle design, core flow control, or rod<br />

patterns. The objective of spectral shift is<br />

to create a strongly bottom peaked core<br />

average axial power distribution such<br />

that plutonium-239 is created from the<br />

conversion of uranium-238. With the<br />

high energy requirements of today’s fuel<br />

cycles, the core designs must ensure that<br />

licensed exposure limits are not exceeded.<br />

In order to meet this requirement, as well<br />

as minimize the fluence on the reactor<br />

pressure vessel and internals, NGCDs load<br />

all twice-burned fuel bundles (bundles<br />

entering their third cycle of operation)<br />

in the outer three core rows. Since these<br />

radial locations are of a lower duty than the<br />

interior of the core, the twice-burned fuel<br />

does not accumulate a significant amount<br />

of exposure in its third cycle of operation.<br />

Also, techniques such as “shielding” of<br />

potential limiting exposure bundles with<br />

less reactive (high exposure) bundles<br />

tends to minimize the exposure increment<br />

on the limiting bundles during their third<br />

cycle of operation. To increase the core’s<br />

energy capability, a limited number of<br />

triple loaded cells (three fresh bundles in<br />

a cell) are utilized. This component of the<br />

strategy preferentially loads more fresh<br />

fuel towards the center of the core.<br />

Safety<br />

“Next Generation Core Designs”<br />

enhance nuclear safety in several ways.<br />

The mitigation of cell friction due to<br />

fuel channel – control blade interference<br />

reduces concerns associated with: (1)<br />

the potential for fuel bundle lift, (2) the<br />

transfer of elevated forces to reactor<br />

internals causing higher stresses, and (3)<br />

control rod operability. The capability to<br />

shut down the reactor and maintain it in<br />

a safe shutdown condition is a 10CFR21<br />

requirement. NGCDs enhance the ability<br />

to meet these requirements. The use<br />

of multi-streaming of fresh reload fuel<br />

types specifically targets improvement in<br />

shutdown margin when this is a limiting<br />

nuclear design requirement. Minimizing<br />

reactivity manipulations and operator<br />

challenges improves nuclear safety by<br />

placing fewer demands on Operations,<br />

thereby reducing potential human<br />

performance errors. A flat, hot excess<br />

reactivity curve will mitigate reactivity<br />

manipulations aside from the standard,<br />

planned rod pattern sequence exchanges<br />

and rod withdrawals that occur towards<br />

end-of-cycle as the core is depleted. A<br />

reduction of approximately 4 reactivity<br />

manipulations per two-year fuel cycle<br />

will be achieved.<br />

Cost Savings<br />

The net fuel cost savings with the<br />

“Next Generation Core Design” strategy<br />

will vary from plant to plant depending<br />

on the extent of cycle extension<br />

techniques that have been licensed, the<br />

optimal coastdown length for the cycle<br />

(function of forward power prices during<br />

the coastdown period and cost of the<br />

reload fuel), number of triple loaded cells<br />

used, and effectiveness of the spectral<br />

shift, multi-streamed design. For Exelon<br />

BWRs that have fully implemented<br />

NGCDs from 2006 through 2008, the<br />

total net fuel savings, accounting for the<br />

gadolinia requirements for a low control<br />

rod density design and the generation cost<br />

for the coastdown replacement power, is<br />

approximately $50 million. Back-end fuel<br />

cycle savings are also realized through a<br />

reduction in spent fuel burden (spent fuel<br />

pool storage re-racking and interim spent<br />

fuel dry cask storage).<br />

Innovation<br />

This multi-faceted approach<br />

combines several technical concepts into<br />

one strategy that provides operationally<br />

friendly and economic BWR core<br />

designs. Exelon has been at the forefront<br />

of the development and implementation<br />

of this strategy.<br />

Productivity/Efficiency<br />

The “Next Generation Core Design”<br />

strategy reduces the reload batch size.<br />

This, in turn, reduces refueling outage<br />

time as fewer “core to fuel pool” shuffles<br />

are required to meet the final core<br />

configuration. From a spent fuel storage<br />

perspective, the reduced batch size results<br />

in less pressure on the spent fuel pool<br />

and the interim fuel storage system. The<br />

strategy improves the core’s efficiency by<br />

the energy-efficient radial placement of<br />

the fresh, once-burned and twice-burned<br />

fuel, the multi-streamed reload bundle<br />

designs, and the use of spectral shift<br />

operation.<br />

Transferability<br />

The “Next Generation Core Design”<br />

strategy is applicable to other Boiling<br />

Water Reactors to address the current<br />

issues in the industry. Other utilities<br />

have adopted the concepts in whole or in<br />

part as operating experience is shared at<br />

industry meetings.<br />

Contact: James Tusar, <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Fuels, Exelon, 200 Exelon Way, KSA 2-N,<br />

Kennett Square, PA 19348; telephone:<br />

610-765-5818, fax: 610-765-5651, email:<br />

james.tusar@exeloncorp.com. <br />

www.<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.<br />

com<br />

56 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 57


SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />

58 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


Continual Strong Performance<br />

By Tyler Lamberts, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />

Operations, Inc.<br />

Located 35 miles north of New York<br />

City, Indian Point Energy Center provides<br />

electricity to a region of the country that<br />

continues to show economic growth<br />

and hosts several of the country’s major<br />

Fortune 500 companies as well as some<br />

of the most influential media and financial<br />

markets. The site takes full advantage of its<br />

position in the spotlight and consistently<br />

shines by setting performance records<br />

and making technological advancements.<br />

There are three units on the Indian<br />

Point site. However, only units 2 and 3<br />

remain in operation today. Indian Point<br />

Units 2 and 3 are pressurized water<br />

reactors. Westinghouse manufactured the<br />

reactor system and steam system. Indian<br />

Point 2 produces 1,035 gross megawatts<br />

and Indian Point 3, 1,070 gross megawatts<br />

of electricity. In 2009 unit 3 achieved<br />

a record for most continuous days of<br />

service for a Westinghouse PWR at 678<br />

days.<br />

The plants have been in commercial<br />

operation since 1974 and 1976<br />

respectively. Since that time, they have<br />

produced over 250 billion kilowatt-hours<br />

of electricity. Electricity from Indian<br />

Point Units 2 and 3 serves more than 3<br />

million customers in the five boroughs of<br />

New York City and Westchester County.<br />

A 20-year license renewal application for<br />

both operating units was submitted to the<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission in April<br />

2007 to extend licenses to 2033 for Unit<br />

2 and 2035 for Unit 3.<br />

Indian Point 1 began commercial<br />

operation in 1962 and received the first<br />

construction permit for a nuclear power<br />

plant in the world. It was among the<br />

first commercial nuclear power plants to<br />

operate worldwide. The pressurized water<br />

reactor unit was retired in 1974 when its<br />

previous owner, Consolidated Edison,<br />

determined that it was not cost-effective<br />

to implement plant modifications required<br />

by the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />

The unit was de-fueled, and the station’s<br />

auxiliary systems are maintained and<br />

support the operation of Indian Point 2.<br />

Tyler Lamberts<br />

Tyler Lamberts graduated in June,<br />

2008 with a degree in Marketing from<br />

Oregon State University. Tyler currently<br />

works for OSU Conference Services in<br />

Corvallis, Oregon.<br />

Environmental<br />

Contributions<br />

Indian Point has the goal of preserving<br />

the community and protecting natural<br />

resources. With help from Entergy, Indian<br />

Point has sponsored the Environmental<br />

Stewardship Grants program for the past<br />

seven years. The program provides grants<br />

to community-based projects designed to<br />

enhance or preserve the environment.<br />

In 2006 Entergy and Indian Point<br />

awarded $32,500 in environmental grants<br />

to two local organizations. The two award<br />

winners were Black Rock Consortium,<br />

Inc., and the Research Foundation of<br />

Joseph Pollock<br />

Joseph Pollock became site vice<br />

president of Indian Point Energy<br />

Center in December, 2007. As site<br />

vice president, Pollock is responsible<br />

for overall operation of Indian Point<br />

Energy Center’s units 2 and 3, and<br />

the maintenance of unit 1 which is<br />

decommissioned.<br />

His educational background includes<br />

a bachelor’s degree in business<br />

administration from Glassboro State<br />

College. He holds a senior reactor<br />

operator certifi cate at Hope Creek. He<br />

also completed Columbia University’s<br />

Graduate Business Executive<br />

Management Program in 1998 and the<br />

Institute of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operators’<br />

Senior <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> Management<br />

Course in 2000.<br />

City University of New York College and<br />

Queens College.<br />

The Black Rock Consortium, based<br />

in Cornwall, N.Y., used the funds to<br />

support a project to involve students,<br />

Boy Scouts and volunteers from the<br />

local community to reestablish breeding<br />

populations of native brook trout. Through<br />

the years Brook Trout were virtually<br />

wiped out from the area by deforestation<br />

and increased development. The goal<br />

of the project was to raise Brook Trout<br />

from eggs to fingerlings with the aim of<br />

releasing the fingerlings into five streams<br />

60 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


in the region. By doing so, reproducing<br />

populations would be reestablished.<br />

Students from the City University<br />

of New York spent part of their summer<br />

term aboard the research vessel Hugh<br />

Sharp to survey western Long Island<br />

Sound as part of an educational marine<br />

geosciences field experience. The project<br />

was a collaborative effort between City<br />

University of New York Colleges and<br />

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of<br />

Columbia University. The research vessel<br />

was part of the University-National<br />

Oceanographic Laboratory System fleet<br />

and was operated by the University of<br />

Delaware.<br />

Planning Ahead<br />

The Energy Policy Act of 2005<br />

called for increased capabilities for<br />

emergency sirens in densely populated<br />

areas, such as New York City. In response<br />

to that legislation, Indian Point installed<br />

a new siren system to alert residents of<br />

the four-county emergency planning<br />

zone (Westchester, Rockland, Orange<br />

and Putnam Counties) to tune into<br />

local broadcasts for emergency related<br />

information.<br />

The state-of-the-art system has a<br />

battery backup system, insuring they can<br />

be activated if there is a loss of power in<br />

the area. Additionally, each siren has eight<br />

non-rotating electronic speakers rather<br />

than the rotating speakers of the retiring<br />

system. The non-rotating sirens are more<br />

reliable since they do not rely on moving<br />

parts to sound effectively.<br />

The system was placed into service<br />

in August 2008 and is undergoing a<br />

one-year reliability review by FEMA,<br />

after which the system will receive final<br />

approval.<br />

Community Connection<br />

The employees at Indian Point<br />

continually reach out to the community by<br />

volunteering to support charitable causes.<br />

This continued employee support has a<br />

positive impact on many organizations in<br />

the surrounding communities.<br />

Community Connectors, Entergy’s<br />

volunteer program, recognizes and<br />

encourages the volunteer efforts of<br />

Entergy employees, retirees and board<br />

members. In addition to providing<br />

communities with volunteer services, the<br />

Community Connectors program gives<br />

Entergy volunteers an opportunity to<br />

provide monetary contributions to their<br />

communities through two programs:<br />

Dollars-for Doers grants and Heart and<br />

Health grants.<br />

Dollars-for-Doers grants support<br />

the efforts of employees and retirees<br />

who volunteer in their communities.<br />

Volunteers can earn the grants through<br />

volunteer hours with a not-for-profit<br />

organization and for every 20 hours<br />

Entergy donates $250 to the organization.<br />

Employees participate in this program by<br />

leading scout troops, coaching, tutoring,<br />

building Habitat for Humanity houses<br />

and serving on non-profit boards.<br />

Heart and Health grants are available<br />

to eligible organizations that support<br />

employees’ active participation in walks,<br />

runs or rides. Each year compassionate<br />

employees from the site participate in<br />

fundraising walks including Multiple<br />

Sclerosis, The American Cancer Society<br />

and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation.<br />

Indian Point employees also<br />

contribute to the Winslow Therapeutic<br />

Riding program. With help from Entergy,<br />

Indian Point was able to award a grant<br />

to Winslow to support a scholarship<br />

program for therapeutic riding. The<br />

scholarship makes it possible for children<br />

to participate in a program that provides<br />

physical and occupational therapies for a<br />

wide range of diagnosis including autism<br />

and communications disorders, blindness<br />

and visual impairment, cerebral palsy,<br />

spina bifida, stroke and head trauma from<br />

accidents.<br />

Fast Facts – Indian Point and<br />

Entergy in the Community<br />

• Indian Point and Entergy have been<br />

major sponsors of the Paramount<br />

Theater renovation, issuing a<br />

$100,000 challenge grant to the<br />

organization.<br />

• Indian Point is an annual sponsor of<br />

the fireworks display at the Peekskill<br />

Celebration. We also maintain<br />

an information booth for public<br />

education.<br />

• Each year for over 42 years, Indian<br />

Point employees have contributed to<br />

the Rosary Hill Christmas campaign.<br />

Rosary Hill is dedicated to hospice<br />

care for those who cannot afford this<br />

type of treatment. They do not solicit<br />

funds from government agencies but<br />

rely upon the generosity of the public<br />

for funds.<br />

• Indian Point has pledged $150,000 to<br />

support a donor coach for the New<br />

York Blood Service. Each year the<br />

site employees donate about 500<br />

pints of blood at employee sponsored<br />

blood drives.<br />

• Entergy is a corporate sponsor of the<br />

Westchester Arts Council that brings<br />

educational and arts programs to the<br />

local community.<br />

Indian Point is currently owned by<br />

Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>, LLC, a wholly-owned<br />

subsidiary of New Orleans-based Entergy<br />

Corporation and operated by Entergy’s<br />

nuclear business function. There are<br />

eight other nuclear sites with a combined<br />

nine nuclear units owned by Entergy<br />

subsidiaries and operated by Entergy’s<br />

nuclear business function. These units<br />

are located in Arkansas (Arkansas<br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> One, with two operating units),<br />

Louisiana (River Bend and Waterford<br />

3), Massachusetts (Pilgrim), Michigan<br />

(Palisades), Mississippi (Grand Gulf),<br />

New York (FitzPatrick) and Vermont<br />

(Vermont Yankee). Energy <strong>Nuclear</strong> is<br />

also contracted to provide management<br />

services to Nebraska Power District’s<br />

Cooper <strong>Nuclear</strong> Station in Nebraska<br />

through 2014.<br />

Contact: Jerry Nappi, Manager,<br />

Communications, Indian Point Energy<br />

Center, 450 Broadway, Suite 1, Buchanan,<br />

NY 10511; telephone: (914) 721-7132,<br />

e-mail: jnappi@entergy.com. <br />

<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 61


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62 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009


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