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<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
<strong>Plant</strong><br />
<strong>Journal</strong><br />
New <strong>Plant</strong>s &<br />
Vendor Advertorial Issue<br />
July-August 2009<br />
Volume 27 No. 4<br />
Indian Point, USA<br />
ISSN: 0892-2055
KEY QUESTION FOR THE FUTURE<br />
How can I improve<br />
plant performance?<br />
Look to AREVA NP for the engineering expertise to<br />
deliver a full spectrum of innovative, integrated solutions.<br />
For your peace of mind, we have the right resources to deliver the best value and quality engineering<br />
solutions. With U.S. market leadership and global resources, AREVA NP provides unmatched project<br />
expertise and predictable cost and schedule performance. With the opening of our BWR Center of<br />
Excellence in San Jose, we deliver complete, plant-wide engineering solutions to improve performance.<br />
Expect certainty. Count on AREVA NP. www.us.areva.com<br />
© Copyright 2009 AREVA NP Inc.
©2009 EDF Group<br />
EDF’s Flamanville construction site for a new EPR TM nuclear energy facility (June 2009).<br />
Your Partner for New <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy. Today.<br />
For those companies looking at new nuclear, UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy provides economies of<br />
scale and scope through coordinated and systematic development of a standardized fleet of<br />
AREVA EPR TM new nuclear energy facilities.<br />
To find out more about UniStar, call 410.470.4400 or visit www.unistarnuclear.com.<br />
For information on AREVA’s U.S. EPR TM technology, visit www.us.areva.com<br />
For monthly photo updates of construction progress, send your e-mail address to info@unistarnuclear.com.
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />
July-August 2009, Volume 27 No. 4<br />
27th Year of Publication<br />
®<br />
New <strong>Plant</strong>s &<br />
Vendor Advertorial<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> is published by<br />
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Staff<br />
Senior Publisher and Editor<br />
Newal K. Agnihotri<br />
Publisher and Sales Manager<br />
Anu Agnihotri<br />
Editorial & Marketing Assistant<br />
Michelle Gaylord<br />
Administrative Assistant<br />
QingQing Zhu<br />
Articles & Reports<br />
Bedrock of U.S. Energy Security 28<br />
By Michael Wallace, Constellation Energy<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Renaissance is Alive 30<br />
By Michael Kansler, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
123 Agreement Challenges 35<br />
By David Mulford, Credit Suisse<br />
Optimal Operation Through R&D 42<br />
By David Modeen, Electric Power Research Institute<br />
Industry Innovations<br />
Commitment to Innovation 50<br />
By John Mahoney, Richard Swanson, Beverly Good,<br />
Glenroy Smith and Dan Keuter, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Next Generation Core Designs 55<br />
By James Tusar, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
<strong>Plant</strong> Profile<br />
Continual Strong Performance 60<br />
By Tyler Lamberts, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong> Operations, Inc.<br />
Departments<br />
New Energy News 8<br />
Utility, Industry & Corporation 12<br />
New Products, Services & Contracts 20<br />
New Documents 24<br />
Meeting & Training Calendar 26<br />
<strong>Journal</strong> Services<br />
List of Advertisers 6<br />
Advertiser Web Directory 40<br />
On The Cover<br />
Indian Point Energy Center is located in New York. Both units have pressurized<br />
water reactors. Unit 2 has a net generating capacity of 1,035 MWe and<br />
Unit 3 has 1,070 MWe. See page 60 for a profi le.<br />
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 5
List of Advertisers & NPJ Rapid Response<br />
Page Advertiser Contact Fax/Email<br />
58-59 American Crane & Equipment Corporation Karen Norheim (610) 385-6061<br />
2, 37 AREVA NP, Inc. Donna Gaddy-Bowen (434) 832-3840<br />
3 Corys Thunder, Inc. Jody Ryan (912) 729-1502<br />
51, 64 Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Corporation Arlene Corkhill (714) 528-0128<br />
22-23 Day & Zimmermann Power Services David Bronczyk (215) 656-2624<br />
25 Divesco, Inc. Susan Kay Fisher (601) 932-5698<br />
38-39 EXCEL Services Corporation Donald R. Hoffman (301) 984-7600<br />
27 Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> Marshall Murphy (630) 657-4320<br />
21 G. D. Barri & Associates, Inc. Georgia D. Barri (623) 773-2924<br />
41 Holtec International Joy Russell (856) 797-0909<br />
21 NPTS, Inc. Rebecca Broman (716) 876-8004<br />
46-47 <strong>Nuclear</strong> Logistics Inc. Craig Irish (978) 250-0245<br />
49 OECD <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Agency (NEA) Solange Quarmeau 33 1 45 24 11 10<br />
18-19 Sargent & Lundy LLC Patricia Andersen (312) 269-3680<br />
14-15 Tetra Tech Talia Starkey (626) 470-2132<br />
7 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Natalie Cutler nacutler@babcock.com<br />
32-33 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Heidi Brizendine habrizendine2@babcock.com<br />
52-53 The Shaw Group Inc.,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Division Holly Nava (856) 482-3155<br />
4, 43 UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Mary Klett (410) 470-5606<br />
44-45 Valtimet Wendy McGowan (423) 585-4215<br />
11 Western Space and Marine, Inc. Scott Millard (805) 968-0027<br />
62-63 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC Karen Fischetti (412) 374-3244<br />
9 Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering, Inc Lisa Apicelli (860) 446-8292<br />
Advertisers’ fax numbers may be used with the form at the bottom of the page. Advertisers’ web sites are listed in<br />
the Web Directory Listings on page 40.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> Rapid Response Fax Form<br />
July-August 2009 <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />
To: _________________________ Company: __________________ Fax: ___________________<br />
From: _______________________ Company: __________________ Fax: ___________________<br />
Address:_____________________ City: _______________________ State: _____ Zip: _________<br />
Phone: ______________________ E-mail: _____________________<br />
I am interested in obtaining information on: __________________________________________________<br />
Comments: _____________________________________________________________________________<br />
6 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
New Energy<br />
Civil <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Cooperation<br />
Remarks by President Barack Obama<br />
in Hradcany Square, Prague, Czech<br />
Republic on April 5, 2009:<br />
“To achieve a global ban on<br />
nuclear testing, my administration will<br />
immediately and aggressively pursue<br />
U.S. ratification of the Comprehensive<br />
Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). After more than<br />
five decades of talks, it is time for the<br />
testing of nuclear weapons to finally be<br />
banned.<br />
And to cut off the building blocks<br />
needed for a bomb, the United States will<br />
seek a new treaty that verifiably ends the<br />
production of fissile materials intended<br />
for use in state nuclear weapons. If we<br />
are serious about stopping the spread of<br />
these weapons, then we should put an end<br />
to the dedicated production of weaponsgrade<br />
materials that create them. That’s<br />
the first step.<br />
Second, together we will strengthen<br />
the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Non-Proliferation Treaty as a<br />
basis for cooperation.<br />
The basic bargain is sound: Countries<br />
with nuclear weapons will move towards<br />
disarmament, countries without nuclear<br />
weapons will not acquire them, and all<br />
countries can access peaceful nuclear<br />
energy. To strengthen the treaty, we<br />
should embrace several principles. We<br />
need more resources and authority to<br />
strengthen international inspections. We<br />
need real and immediate consequences<br />
for countries caught breaking the rules or<br />
trying to leave the treaty without cause.<br />
And we should build a new<br />
framework for civil nuclear cooperation,<br />
including an international fuel bank,<br />
so that countries can access peaceful<br />
power without increasing the risks of<br />
proliferation. That must be the right<br />
of every nation that renounces nuclear<br />
weapons, especially developing countries<br />
embarking on peaceful programs. And<br />
no approach will succeed if it’s based on<br />
the denial of rights to nations that play by<br />
the rules. We must harness the power of<br />
nuclear energy on behalf of our efforts to<br />
combat climate change, and to advance<br />
peace opportunity for all people.”<br />
Clean Energy Park<br />
AREVA, Duke Energy, UniStar<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy announced the start of<br />
negotiations to develop an EPR reactor<br />
for America’s first Clean Energy Park.<br />
AREVA will be coordinating the<br />
technical analyses needed to prepare the<br />
plant construction permit and licensing<br />
application which will be examined by<br />
the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />
Duke will manage the project,<br />
provide project oversight and serve as<br />
the applicant for any NRC licensing<br />
applications.<br />
Unistar will provide its services and<br />
expertise for the pre-certification process<br />
of the EPR. It has also expressed<br />
interest in having a stake in the future<br />
nuclear power plants.<br />
The 3700-acre Clean Energy Park in<br />
which the plant could be built is located<br />
on a Department of Energy site in Piketon,<br />
Ohio. Duke Energy, AREVA, UniStar<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy, USEC Inc. and the<br />
Southern Ohio Diversification Initiative<br />
announced that they have formed an<br />
alliance to pursue its development.<br />
Contact: Susan Hess, telephone:<br />
(434) 832-2379, email: Susan.Hess@<br />
areva.com.<br />
Scalable <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Reactor<br />
The Babcock & Wilcox Company<br />
(B&W) plans to deploy a North Americanmanufactured,<br />
scalable nuclear reactor.<br />
The B&W mPower reactor design is<br />
a passively safe Advanced Light Water<br />
Reactor (ALWR) with a below-ground<br />
containment structure. This optimized<br />
ALWR represents true Generation III++<br />
nuclear technology that B&W believes<br />
can be certified, manufactured and<br />
operated within today’s existing U.S.<br />
regulatory, industrial supply chain and<br />
utility operational infrastructure.<br />
The new reactor will incorporate<br />
important design and operational attributes<br />
that will make it attractive for both<br />
existing nuclear operating utilities as well<br />
as other customers seeking to diversify<br />
their power generation portfolio.<br />
The scalable nature of nuclear plants<br />
built around the B&W mPower reactor<br />
would provide customers with practical<br />
power increments of 125 MWe to meet<br />
local energy needs within power grid and<br />
plant site constraints.<br />
B&W expects the use of proven<br />
ALWR design features, together with a<br />
passive safety philosophy, to minimize<br />
plant licensing challenges, enhance safety<br />
performance and contribute to reliable<br />
plant operation.<br />
The <strong>Nuclear</strong> Steam Supply System<br />
(NSSS) would be manufactured in<br />
existing B&W facilities in North America<br />
and then rail-shipped to construction<br />
sites.<br />
B&W has formed a new business<br />
unit, B&W Modular <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy,<br />
LLC, to lead the development, licensing<br />
and delivery of B&W mPower reactor<br />
projects.<br />
Contact: Jud Simmons, telephone:<br />
(434) 522-6462, email: hjsimmons@<br />
babcock.com.<br />
(Continued on page 10)<br />
8 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
Zachry offers full-service capabilities in<br />
emerging U.S. nuclear market<br />
At the dawn of a new generation of nuclear<br />
power, Zachry uses its time-tested skills and<br />
innovative thinkers to take nuclear into the<br />
future. With full-service engineering and<br />
construction capabilities, Zachry, including<br />
its subsidiaries Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong>, Inc. comprising<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering, Inc. and Zachry<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction, Inc., brings 85 years of<br />
construction expertise together with more<br />
than 30 years of industry-specific engineering<br />
knowledge.<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
“Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> is an exciting, emerging player<br />
in the construction and engineering services<br />
portions of the nuclear industry,” said Keith<br />
Manning, Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> chairman. “Zachry’s<br />
80-plus years of building major generation<br />
units coupled with the strong technical service<br />
capabilities of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering is<br />
proving to be a formidable combination.”<br />
The formation of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> and the full<br />
integration of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering gives<br />
customers the unique option of a full EPC firm,<br />
providing services ranging from early design<br />
through startup.<br />
“We build on our strong culture of safety,<br />
collaboration and values in the revitalization of<br />
the nuclear industry,” Manning said. “We stand<br />
ready to serve our customers with cost-effective,<br />
high-quality engineering, project management<br />
and construction of both ongoing plant<br />
modifications and new build nuclear.”<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering provides engineering,<br />
design and project management services to the<br />
nuclear power industry through the skills<br />
of experienced mechanical, electrical, controls,<br />
civil and structural design professionals. Engineers<br />
in both the Groton, Conn. and Chicago, Ill. offices<br />
are experienced in power plant systems,<br />
engineering analysis and modification package<br />
development.<br />
“Zachry enjoys a long history of private<br />
ownership with shared values,” said Mark Mills,<br />
president of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering. “We<br />
look forward to a bright future and to strengthening<br />
our relationships and capabilities with the<br />
current fleet of operating nuclear facilities.”<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction, based in San Antonio,<br />
brings decades of experience in the power industry<br />
to the forefront of nuclear unit construction. As<br />
a top-ranked power provider, Zachry has led the<br />
industry in quality, service and integrity for more<br />
than 50 years.<br />
“This industry represents a significant opportunity<br />
for growth over the short- and long-term horizon<br />
and is well-suited to Zachry’s existing strengths<br />
in large-scale engineering and construction,” said<br />
Ed Bardgett, president of Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />
A true EPC provider, Zachry is engaged in the<br />
planning, building and renewing of the world’s<br />
most critical infrastructures including emerging<br />
energy, power, cement, refining and nuclear<br />
facilities. Zachry remains a family-owned,<br />
privately held company whose values—Safety,<br />
Commitment, Trust, Integrity, Service, Economy and<br />
Skill—lead every decision, every time. Founded<br />
in 1924, Zachry’s long list of experience has led<br />
to more than 6,000 completed projects in the<br />
United States and abroad.<br />
As a collaborative, practical and visionary force,<br />
Zachry is one of the largest direct-hire, merit-shop<br />
contractors in the United States. Engineering<br />
News-Record (ENR) ranks San Antonio-based<br />
Zachry No. 23 in the Top 400 Contractors 2009;<br />
No. 44 in the Top 500 Design Firms 2009; and as<br />
a top firm in the power, fossil fuel and nuclear<br />
markets. Please visit www.zhi.com for more<br />
information.<br />
Our force is built on decades of safely completing jobs with trust and integrity. As you look for a strong<br />
partner to plan, build or renew your nuclear project, turn to Zachry — we are your vision for the future.<br />
www.zhi.com<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 9
New Energy...<br />
Continued from page 8<br />
Netherlands Power<br />
Station<br />
DELTA, Netherlands, will launch<br />
the procedure that will eventually lead<br />
to the application for a permit to build<br />
a second nuclear power station near the<br />
existing one at Borssele, Netherlands.<br />
The site has been specifically earmarked<br />
for this purpose. The procedure will be set<br />
in motion by the submission of a start-up<br />
memorandum to the Ministry of Housing,<br />
Spatial Planning and the Environment.<br />
The nuclear power plant is expected to be<br />
operational in 2018.<br />
“We definitely need nuclear power,<br />
says DELTA’s CEO, Peter Boerma. By<br />
2020 all of us will be using more electricity<br />
than is generated. CO 2<br />
emissions too are<br />
increasing.”<br />
Contact: M. van Zuilen, telephone: 31<br />
118 88 20 41, email: persvoorlichting@<br />
delta.nl.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Cooperation<br />
Agreement<br />
United Kingdom’s Foreign &<br />
Commonwealth Office Secretary, David<br />
Miliband, commented on the signing of<br />
a <strong>Nuclear</strong> Cooperation Agreement with<br />
Jordan on June 22, 2009.<br />
“The treaty between the UK and<br />
Jordan commits the UK to helping Jordan<br />
develop its civil nuclear program. If we<br />
are to move the world to a low carbon<br />
economy, then nuclear power needs to<br />
be an important part of the energy mix.<br />
But it needs to be developed in a safe and<br />
secure way, and the UK is pleased to be<br />
working with Jordan to achieve this.”<br />
Contact: telephone: 00 44 20 7008<br />
1500.<br />
American Energy Act<br />
U.S. Congressman Mike Pence,<br />
Chairman of the House Republican<br />
Conference, made the following<br />
statement on the floor of the U.S. House<br />
of Representatives regarding House<br />
Republicans’ American Energy Act:<br />
“The American economy is hurting.<br />
Gasoline prices are on the rise, utility rates<br />
threaten to go higher and pose an even<br />
greater hardship on working families. The<br />
American people are looking for answers<br />
to these times and the challenges we face<br />
in energy.<br />
“Our energy solution focuses more<br />
on domestic exploration for oil and<br />
natural gas, a renewed commitment to<br />
build 100 nuclear power plants in the<br />
next 20 years, investments in renewables,<br />
alternative energy technologies and<br />
creating incentives for conservation.<br />
“The American people want energy<br />
independence and a cleaner environment<br />
without a national energy tax. The<br />
American Energy Act offered by House<br />
Republicans is the answer the American<br />
people are looking for.”<br />
Contact: Matt Lloyd, telephone:<br />
(202) 226-9000, email: matt.lloyd@mail.<br />
house.gov.<br />
STP 3&4<br />
NRG Energy’s nuclear development<br />
initiative, South Texas Project 3&4 (STP<br />
3&4), was selected as one of only four<br />
nuclear development projects advanced<br />
by the Department of Energy in its<br />
nuclear loan guarantee program (out of 18<br />
total applications). This initiative is being<br />
pursued through <strong>Nuclear</strong> Innovation<br />
North America LLC (NINA), the joint<br />
venture with Toshiba Corporation.<br />
Contact: David Knox, telephone:<br />
713.795.6106, email: David.Knox@<br />
nrgenergy.com.<br />
2010 Budget Legislation<br />
The U.S. House Energy and Water<br />
Appropriations Subcommittee approved<br />
fiscal year 2010 budget legislation.<br />
The following is a statement from Alex<br />
Flint, the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute’s<br />
senior vice president for governmental<br />
affairs, commenting on nuclear-related<br />
provisions in the spending bill:<br />
“NEI is heartened that the<br />
committee increased, by $51 million,<br />
the administration’s budget request for<br />
the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power 2010 program that<br />
is a cost-shared, industry-government<br />
partnership designed to reduce the<br />
technical and regulatory uncertainties<br />
associated with construction of advanced<br />
nuclear power plant designs. Still, the<br />
committee designation of $71 million<br />
falls well short of the $121 million that the<br />
industry intends to invest in the program<br />
in fiscal 2010. We had expected DOE to<br />
match that commitment to complete this<br />
program.<br />
“NEI is also pleased that funding for<br />
next-generation nuclear plants would rise<br />
to $245 million, a 36 percent increase<br />
from the current year. We welcome the<br />
federal investment in next-generation<br />
nuclear plants as recognition of nuclear<br />
energy’s long-term role as a clean<br />
electricity source.<br />
“This budget plan, while it has a<br />
number of positive aspects, could better<br />
reflect the reality that nuclear energy is<br />
our nation’s only expandable large-scale<br />
energy source capable of producing<br />
electricity around the clock without<br />
emitting air pollutants or greenhouse<br />
gases.<br />
“The government can and should<br />
do more to encourage construction of<br />
the first group of the many new nuclear<br />
plants that our nation needs to stimulate<br />
economic growth, create jobs and help<br />
meet the threat of global climate change.<br />
Federal investment in nuclear energy has<br />
proven its worth many times over.”<br />
Contact: telephone: 202.739.8000.<br />
Calvert Cliffs<br />
The Maryland Public Service<br />
Commission (PSC) issued a final order<br />
approving an application for a Certificate<br />
of Public Convenience and Necessity<br />
(CPCN) for a proposed new nuclear<br />
energy facility at Calvert Cliffs in Lusby,<br />
Maryland. The application was submitted<br />
by UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy, LLC, a<br />
strategic joint venture of Constellation<br />
Energy and EDF Group.<br />
10 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
On June 1, 2009 Bechtel Construction<br />
Company and the Building and<br />
Construction Trades Department (BCTD),<br />
AFL-CIO, the National Construction<br />
Alliance II and all affiliated international<br />
unions announced the approval of a<br />
Project Labor Agreement (PLA) for the<br />
construction of Calvert Cliffs Unit 3.<br />
The 1,600-megawatt reactor is<br />
proposed to be built next to Constellation<br />
Energy’s existing Calvert Cliffs facility<br />
in Southern Maryland, and would<br />
create up to 4,000 construction jobs and<br />
approximately 400 permanent jobs.<br />
Contact: Lori Vidil, telephone: (410)<br />
470-7433.<br />
University Program<br />
Awards<br />
U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu<br />
announced nearly $9 million in awards to<br />
support the next generation of American<br />
nuclear energy development. Under the<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Universities Program, the<br />
Department of Energy will provide $2.9<br />
million in scholarships and fellowships to<br />
86 U.S. nuclear science and engineering<br />
(NS&E) students, and will offer more<br />
than $6 million in grants to 29 U.S.<br />
universities and colleges in 23 states.<br />
The Department is awarding 70<br />
scholarships to U.S. undergraduate<br />
students and 16 fellowships to U.S.<br />
graduate students. Each scholarship<br />
student will receive $5,000 to provide<br />
cost of his or her education for the next<br />
year. Fellowship recipients will receive<br />
$50,000 a year over three years to help pay<br />
for their graduate studies and research.<br />
Students are expected to receive their<br />
award funds by September 30, 2009.<br />
More information about the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Universities Program, including a<br />
list of students selected for scholarships<br />
and fellowships and a list of selected<br />
universities, is available at http://www.<br />
nuclear.energy.gov/.<br />
Contact: telephone: (202) 856-4940,<br />
fax: (202) 586-5823.<br />
<br />
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
Reactor Pool Vacuum System Proves<br />
Beneficial<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> power generation plants have<br />
realized significant savings in critical path<br />
outage time, personnel radiation exposure<br />
and associated costs through use of the<br />
system in reactor pools during refueling<br />
outages.<br />
The idea for LUVS (Lightweight<br />
Underwater Vacuum System) came in<br />
the late 1990’s from a worker at the Palo<br />
Verde <strong>Nuclear</strong> Generating Station, which<br />
is the nation’s largest nuclear power<br />
plant. While at PVNGS, Troy Wilfong,<br />
a senior radiation protection technician,<br />
was frustrated with current technology at<br />
the time. Wilfong researched, prototyped<br />
and tested the system that won a <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Steam Supply System TIP (Top Industry<br />
Practice) award and was granted a U.S.<br />
Patent in 2002.<br />
Troy Wilfong<br />
examines a LUVS<br />
Control Pendant<br />
Western Space and Marine, Inc. of<br />
Goleta, California refined the design and<br />
produces the commercial LUVS package<br />
that is now in use at many nuclear<br />
stations across the country. Exelon,<br />
Duke Energy, Florida Power and Light,<br />
Entergy, Dominion, Progress Energy and<br />
British Energy all have taken advantage<br />
of the LUVS technology to enhance their<br />
operations.<br />
The system is a compact, submersible<br />
vacuuming system that is much easier<br />
and faster to deploy than other vacuum<br />
systems. It has been used to recover<br />
objects ranging in weight from 2 grams<br />
to 1 kg, although it can retrieve much<br />
lighter and heavier objects. The LUVS<br />
can capture particles down to a size of<br />
100 microns, making it ideal for difficult<br />
decontamination tasks such as vacuuming<br />
rust, fuel particles, hot spots and crud<br />
deposits.<br />
The successful use of the LUVS has<br />
mitigated the disadvantages associated<br />
with using remote grippers and other<br />
existing vacuum systems. The system<br />
greatly reduces the possibility of dropping<br />
objects below the core barrel flow plate<br />
by lifting the objects into the vacuum<br />
system. The average time to deploy and<br />
recover foreign objects using the LUVS<br />
system has been about an hour or less,<br />
compared to up to 24 hours or more of<br />
critical path time using remote grippers<br />
or hose-connected underwater vacuum<br />
systems. Fewer man-hours expended<br />
results in less personnel exposure and<br />
lower outage expense.<br />
For more information contact WSM<br />
(805) 968-3831 or e-mail at luvs_info@<br />
wsminc.com<br />
LUVS<br />
Save Critical Path<br />
Outage Time & Money<br />
Reduce Exposure<br />
with WSM’s<br />
Lightweight<br />
Underwater<br />
Vacuum<br />
System<br />
“The perfect object<br />
retrieval system”<br />
FOSAR<br />
ALARA<br />
Fast, easy debris<br />
removal in liquid<br />
filled tanks<br />
U.S. Patent No. 6,352,645<br />
WESTERN SPACE & MARINE, INC<br />
53 Aero Camino<br />
Goleta, CA 93117<br />
(805) 968-3831<br />
FAX (805) 968-0027<br />
www.wsminc.com<br />
luvs_info@wsminc.com<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 11
Utility, Industry & Corporation<br />
Utility<br />
Climate Control<br />
DTE Energy Chairman and CEO<br />
Anthony F. Earley, Jr. said that for the U.S.<br />
to achieve ambitious targets of reducing<br />
carbon dioxide emissions, nuclear energy<br />
will be one of the most effective climate<br />
control strategies for the nation’s electric<br />
utilities.<br />
Speaking at The National Summit,<br />
a three-day meeting in Detroit featuring<br />
prominent business, government and<br />
academic leaders, Earley said that nuclear<br />
energy will play a crucial role not only<br />
in addressing global climate change, but<br />
also in meeting the country’s growing<br />
electricity needs.<br />
“<strong>Nuclear</strong> energy provides clean,<br />
reasonably priced electricity at extremely<br />
high levels of safety and reliability,” he<br />
said. “In 2008, the U.S. fleet of nuclear<br />
plants operated at just over 90 percent<br />
capacity - the highest level ever. <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
power has proven itself safe, clean,<br />
reliable and affordable. And that’s with<br />
a generation of plants designed in the<br />
1960s and 1970s.”<br />
Contact: telephone: (313) 235-5555.<br />
Power Uprates<br />
An approximate 38-megawatt increase<br />
in output at an Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> plant in<br />
June, 2009 launched a series of planned<br />
power uprates across the company’s<br />
nuclear fleet that will generate between<br />
1,300 and 1,500 megawatts of additional<br />
generation capacity within eight years<br />
without turning a spade of earth, Exelon<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> President and Chief <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Officer Charles (Chip) Pardee said.<br />
The first of the new, carbon-free<br />
nuclear megawatts was officially confirmed<br />
following equipment upgrades at Exelon’s<br />
Quad Cities nuclear plant near Cordova,<br />
Illinois. Other uprate projects are<br />
underway and Exelon plans to have the<br />
full measure of new megawatts on the<br />
grid by 2017.<br />
Contact: Marshall Murphy, telephone:<br />
(630) 657-4206.<br />
Industry<br />
Transuranic Waste<br />
Cleanup of the nation’s defenserelated<br />
transuranic (TRU) waste has<br />
reached an important milestone. The<br />
first shipment of remote-handled (RH)<br />
TRU waste from Los Alamos National<br />
Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico<br />
arrived safely in June, 2009 at the US.<br />
Department of Energy’s (DOE) Waste<br />
Isolation Pilot <strong>Plant</strong> (WIPP) in the<br />
southeast corner of the state.<br />
WIPP’s mission includes the safe<br />
disposal of two types of defense-related<br />
transuranic waste, contact-handled (CH)<br />
and RH. The waste consists of tools,<br />
rags, protective clothing, sludges, soil<br />
and other materials contaminated with<br />
radioactive elements that have atomic<br />
numbers greater than uranium.<br />
Contact: Roger Nelson, telephone:<br />
(575) 234-7213.<br />
Quality Assurance<br />
Guidance<br />
EPRI’s Joint Utility Task Group<br />
(JUTG), together with the American<br />
Society of Mechanical Engineers’ <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Quality Assurance Committee, developed<br />
criteria that will be included in the 2009<br />
Addenda to ASME’s NQA-1 standard,<br />
and will subsequently be endorsed by<br />
the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />
The NQA-1 Standard will be the baseline<br />
quality assurance requirement for all new<br />
nuclear construction in the United States,<br />
and is currently the baseline quality<br />
assurance standard used by more than<br />
35% of the operating nuclear units in the<br />
United States. The NQA-1 2009 Addenda<br />
is scheduled for publication this summer.<br />
Working to a compressed schedule,<br />
the team developed criteria that are<br />
not only consistent with existing<br />
federal regulations and EPRI guidance<br />
originally developed for licensees, but<br />
are also designed to meet the needs of<br />
manufacturers and non-commercial<br />
power sectors of the industry (such as<br />
the Department of Energy) that employ<br />
the NQA-1 Standard to ensure effective<br />
quality assurance.<br />
Contact: Marc Tannenbaum, telephone:<br />
(704) 595-2110, email: mtannenbaum@<br />
epri.com.<br />
Memorandum<br />
During a visit to Rome in May, 2009<br />
to participate in the G8 Energy Ministers’<br />
Meeting, Japan’s Minister of Economy,<br />
Trade and Industry Toshihiro Nikai and<br />
Italian Economic Development Minister<br />
Claudio Scajola signed a memorandum<br />
of nuclear cooperation.<br />
The memorandum pledges that the<br />
two ministries would work together to<br />
develop nuclear power generation in the<br />
Republic of Italy. Italy had deactivated all<br />
its reactors two decades ago after a public<br />
referendum that banned the use of nuclear<br />
power in the country.<br />
The cooperative activities listed in<br />
the memorandum include: (1) exchanging<br />
information, (2) supporting preparation<br />
for and carrying out of development<br />
of nuclear generation, (3) developing<br />
human resources, (4) supporting nuclear<br />
public information activities and (5) other<br />
activities for the promotion of peaceful<br />
uses of nuclear energy to be decided by<br />
both sides. The term of the memorandum<br />
is initially three years, and is subject to<br />
extension upon mutual agreement.<br />
Contact: Japan Atomic Industrial<br />
Forum, Japan, website: www.jaif.or.jp/<br />
english.<br />
Yucca Mountain Hearing<br />
The <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission’s<br />
Atomic Safety and Licensing<br />
Boards (ASLBs) have granted a hearing<br />
on the Yucca Mountain license application,<br />
admitting eight petitioners as parties<br />
and a total of 299 contentions on safety<br />
and environmental issues.<br />
In a 153-page order issued, the<br />
ASLBs, designated as “construction<br />
authorization boards,” granted the<br />
petitions to intervene filed by the states<br />
of Nevada and California; the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Institute; Nye County, Nevada;<br />
Clark County, Nevada; White Pine<br />
12 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
County, Nevada; Inyo County, California;<br />
and a joint petition filed by Churchill,<br />
Esmeralda, Lander and Mineral counties,<br />
Nevada. The Boards ruled that these<br />
petitioners demonstrated standing and<br />
raised at least one admissible contention<br />
regarding the application.<br />
Contact: telephone: (301) 415-8200,<br />
email: OPA.Resource@nrc.gov.<br />
Corporation<br />
Safety I&C Agreement<br />
AREVA and VNIIAES, Russia,<br />
signed a cooperation agreement in the<br />
field of safety Instrumentation and<br />
Control (I&C) systems for the first four<br />
VVER-type reactors to be built in Russia<br />
as part of the country’s new build fleet<br />
program. The agreement refers to two new<br />
1200 MWe reactors on the Novovoronezh<br />
and Leningrad existing sites, located<br />
respectively in the west and south-west<br />
of Russia. In the frame of this agreement,<br />
the companies signed a first engineering<br />
contract as well as a letter of intent (LOI)<br />
for the delivery of contracts to come.<br />
Contact: Julien Duperray, telephone:<br />
33 1 34 96 12 15.<br />
Transport Operation<br />
The largest transport operation in<br />
the history of Babcock Noell GmbH,<br />
Germany, has been successfully completed.<br />
The containment liner planned by Babcock<br />
Noell for a new-build nuclear power<br />
station was transported by sea from Poland<br />
to Finland.<br />
On May 4, 2009, the containment<br />
liner for the nuclear power station in<br />
Olkiluoto arrived on the construction site<br />
in good order. The component, including<br />
its transport substructure, weighs 350<br />
tons and is 15 m tall. The diameter of the<br />
dome is 47 m.<br />
In Finland, the 200 ton dome was<br />
lifted off the pontoon and the transport<br />
substructure using an enormous crawler<br />
crane before being carefully transported<br />
to the pre-assembly site in a 10-hour<br />
operation at a maximu speed of 30 m per<br />
hour, and lowered into place.<br />
The schedule of the milestones for<br />
loading, shipping, unloading and release<br />
for further work was stuck to exactly, so<br />
that the planned date for lifting the dome<br />
into place to complete the containment<br />
at the end of August 2009 is now almost<br />
within reach.<br />
Contact: telephone: 49 931 9030,<br />
fax: 49 931 9036000, email: info@<br />
babcocknoell.de.<br />
Expansion<br />
In order to meet the continued<br />
demands of the power generation market<br />
and to position the company for growth<br />
within the southeastern United States,<br />
Burns and Roe Enterprises, Inc.<br />
announced that the firm is expanding their<br />
Southeastern operations and opening a<br />
new office to be located in Chattanooga,<br />
Tennessee.<br />
The opening of this office is the<br />
most recent step in a series of corporate<br />
strategic initiatives to increase the firm’s<br />
public, private and federal government<br />
service capabilities throughout the US<br />
and worldwide. Approximately 20 to 40<br />
employees are being hired or transferred<br />
to the Chattanooga office as part of this<br />
initial expansion. This staffing expected<br />
to increase over the next six months to a<br />
year as business opportunities materialize.<br />
Current plans call for the hiring of up to<br />
100 to 200 additional staff in the future.<br />
Contact: Donald Flood, telephone:<br />
(201) 986-4623.<br />
Acquisition<br />
Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company,<br />
the flow control segment of Curtiss-Wright<br />
Corporation, has acquired the assets of<br />
Modumend, Inc. for $2 million. Modumend<br />
repairs and refurbishes obsolete power<br />
supplies for both foreign and domestic<br />
clients in the nuclear, fossil and non-power<br />
industries. It will be integrated into Curtiss-<br />
Wright Flow Control Company <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Group within the Scientech business unit.<br />
Contact: Sharon L. Dey, telephone:<br />
(703) 286-2011, email: sdey@<br />
curtisswright.com.<br />
Technology Corporation<br />
Curtiss-Wright Flow Control<br />
Company has acquired all of the stock<br />
of Northeast Technology Corporation<br />
(NETCO) and an exclusive worldwide<br />
license of the NETCO Snap-In<br />
technology for a total of $3.5 million<br />
in cash. NETCO provides engineering<br />
analysis, software development,<br />
laboratory testing services and in-plant<br />
testing, and specializes in spent fuel<br />
management for the nuclear power<br />
industry. NETCO will become part of<br />
Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Group’s Scientech business unit.<br />
Contact: Sharon L. Dey, telephone:<br />
(703) 286-2011, email: sdey@<br />
curtisswright.com.<br />
Health Physics Support<br />
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)<br />
has awarded DeNuke a competitively bid<br />
Basic Ordering Agreement for health<br />
physics support over the next year, with<br />
three one year options. The objective of<br />
the statement of work is to support ANL<br />
in carrying out specific work projects<br />
funded by the American Recovery and<br />
Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009.<br />
DeNuke will provide DOE Core Qualified<br />
Radiation Control Technicians (RCTs),<br />
RCT supervisors, and Health Physicists<br />
who will perform radiological safety<br />
monitoring, documentation, and related<br />
services for the duration of those ARRA<br />
funded projects.<br />
Contact: Fred Gardner, email:<br />
fgardner@denuke.com.<br />
Development Agreement<br />
GE Hitachi <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy (GEH)<br />
announced it has signed a nuclear power<br />
plant development agreement with<br />
India’s top engineering and construction<br />
company, Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L&T).<br />
The agreement with L&T is an<br />
important part of GEH’s strategy to<br />
establish an extensive network of local<br />
suppliers to help build a future GEHdesigned<br />
Advanced Boiling Water<br />
Reactor (ABWR) power station in India.<br />
The power station is one of several being<br />
planned by India to increase the country’s<br />
nuclear generation capacity more than<br />
tenfold over the next two decades—<br />
from 4.1 GW to 60 GW by 2030. The<br />
nuclear power initiative is a key part of<br />
India’s broader plan to expand its energy<br />
infrastructure to meet the country’s<br />
surging demands for electricity.<br />
GEH’s MOU with L&T is one of<br />
the first preliminary nuclear technology<br />
trade agreements to be announced by a<br />
U.S.-majority owned company since the<br />
United States and India adopted a civilian<br />
nuclear energy accord in October 2008.<br />
Contact: Ned Glascock, telephone:<br />
(910) 675-5729, email: Edward.<br />
glascock@ge.com.<br />
(Continued on page 16)<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 13
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
For more information: nuclear@tetratech.com<br />
NUCLEAR SERVICES<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> power is the only technology ready to meet the<br />
global demand for base load energy in an environmentally<br />
responsible way. Tetra Tech recognizes the important role<br />
nuclear power will play in maintaining a diverse energy mix<br />
and developing energy independence. With 10,000 of the best<br />
and brightest professionals in science and engineering,<br />
including more than 500 nuclear specialists in the United<br />
States and Canada, Tetra Tech offers smart, efficient solutions<br />
that make a difference in a complex world.<br />
Tetra Tech covers the entire project lifecycle by providing a range<br />
of nuclear services including site investigation and preparation;<br />
licensing and permitting; consulting; engineering, procurement,<br />
and construction (EPC); training; operations and maintenance;<br />
and decommissioning. We offer a team of proven industry<br />
leaders with the experience to deliver complex projects on<br />
time and within budget, throughout North America and abroad.<br />
Tetra Tech is consistently ranked among the Top 10 Design<br />
Firms and among the Top 8 <strong>Nuclear</strong> Waste Cleanup firms<br />
in the United States.<br />
Tetra Tech leads the nation in nuclear power plant license<br />
renewal services and has prepared license applications<br />
for 7 new nuclear power plant projects. Tetra Tech also provides<br />
complete fuel cycle services including services to support<br />
mining and milling uranium ore, used fuel recycling, enrichment,<br />
conversion, and advanced reactors. We offer comprehensive<br />
industry-recognized services throughout all types and phases<br />
of nuclear projects, including services for nuclear power plants<br />
and nuclear waste treatment and handling facilities.<br />
Tetra Tech experts have been involved with the design and<br />
construction of more than 30 nuclear power facilities over the<br />
past four decades, and have participated in the refurbishment<br />
of the OPG nuclear units in Canada. We are also at the forefront<br />
of developing and deploying small reactor technologies.<br />
Tetra Tech is well positioned to support the continued growth<br />
of the global nuclear industry.<br />
Project Development & Consulting Services<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Program Management<br />
Risk Management<br />
Project Integration<br />
Procurement and Supply Chain Management<br />
Configuration Management<br />
Licensing, Permitting, and Regulatory Compliance<br />
Engineering & Design Services<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Environmental and Geotechnical Services<br />
<strong>Plant</strong> Structures, Systems, and Components Design<br />
Used Fuel Facilities Design<br />
Independent Engineer Services<br />
3-D Modeling and Analysis<br />
Small and Advanced Reactor Design<br />
Construction Services<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Constructability Review and Oversight<br />
New <strong>Plant</strong> Site Preparation<br />
Construction/Construction Management<br />
Modularization<br />
Turn-key Support Facility Construction<br />
Site Remediation<br />
Labor and Resource Management<br />
Operations, Training & Maintenance Services<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Development of Training Programs and Materials<br />
Uranium Facilities Support<br />
Operating <strong>Plant</strong> Modification Package Preparation<br />
Used Fuel Disposition and Handling<br />
Quality Services<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
NQA-1 Quality Assurance Program – Appendix B<br />
Compliant<br />
ASME Section III, Division 3, Class TC<br />
Transportation Containment<br />
ASME Section III, Division 1, Components<br />
Audits and Surveillance<br />
CSA Z299.2 – Design<br />
CSA N286.2 – Design QA<br />
CSA N286.1 – Procurement QA<br />
ISO-9001<br />
CANPAC Audited<br />
14 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR A COMPLEX WORLD<br />
Wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal, and bioenergy—these sources offer clean and sustainable alternatives to help meet the world’s<br />
rising energy demands. For nuclear energy projects, Tetra Tech provides a wide range of services including licensing, site preparation,<br />
nuclear modifications, risk analysis, nuclear materials management, engineering-procurement-construction (EPC) services,<br />
and decontamination and decommissioning services. Tetra Tech provides clear solutions in consulting, engineering, program<br />
management, construction, and technical services worldwide. www.tetratech.com
Corporation...<br />
Continued from page 13<br />
Certified Supplier<br />
L-3 MAPPS, Canada, was named an<br />
AREVA Certified Supplier for its nuclear<br />
power plant simulators and services.<br />
Michael Chatlani, vice president of<br />
marketing & sales for L-3 MAPPS Power<br />
Systems and Simulation, accepted the<br />
award from AREVA’s chief executive<br />
officer Anne Lauvergeon in a ceremony<br />
held in Washington D.C. on June 4,<br />
2009.<br />
The AREVA Certified Supplier seal<br />
of approval reflects 25 different criteria<br />
that AREVA requires of its key suppliers,<br />
such as:<br />
• the quality of the products and/or<br />
services,<br />
• the capacity to offer the best market<br />
price and production schedules,<br />
• dedication to project management,<br />
safety, security, and the protection of<br />
the environment,<br />
• development potential in R&D and<br />
innovation, the commercial approach<br />
and capacity to tackle new markets.<br />
Contact: André Rochon, telephone:<br />
514-787-4953.<br />
Simulator Order<br />
L-3 MAPPS, Canada, has won<br />
a second simulator order for China’s<br />
Hongyanhe nuclear power plant from<br />
Liaoning Hongyanhe <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power<br />
Co. Ltd. (LHNPC), the plant owner and<br />
operator. The second simulator is for<br />
operator training for Hongyanhe plant’s<br />
third and fourth units. Preparatory work<br />
on the simulator will start immediately,<br />
and it is expected to be in service in the<br />
spring of 2011.<br />
L-3 MAPPS is providing the process<br />
simulation and virtual back-up panels<br />
while China Techenergy Co. Ltd. (CTEC)<br />
supplies the non-safety <strong>Digital</strong> Control<br />
System (DCS), emergency control room<br />
panels and the staging facility in Beijing<br />
where the simulator will be integrated<br />
and tested prior to delivery to LHNPC.<br />
Japan’s Mitsubishi Electric Corporation<br />
(MELCO) will provide the simulator’s<br />
safety DCS. As units 3 and 4 are twins<br />
of the first two units under construction<br />
at the Hongyanhe site, the plant process<br />
simulation will be based on the models<br />
for the Hongyanhe full scope simulator<br />
for units 1 and 2 which are already under<br />
development by L-3 MAPPS.<br />
Contact: André Rochon, telephone:<br />
514-787-4953.<br />
Asset Management<br />
UK government policy is encouraging<br />
a low carbon economy where nuclear<br />
energy along with other low carbon<br />
energy sources such as renewables,<br />
have a critical role to play in providing<br />
a balanced energy mix for the UK’s<br />
energy needs. The recent acquisition of<br />
British Energy by EDF provides a strong<br />
commitment to the nuclear new build<br />
program, and a need to demonstrate to<br />
stakeholders and the wider community,<br />
that current and planned nuclear assets<br />
are managed safely and appropriately.<br />
In a process lasting two years, British<br />
Energy benchmarked its business against<br />
the BSI Publicly Available Specification<br />
55 (PAS 55-1:2008), provided through<br />
Lloyd’s Register EMEA, United<br />
Kingdom, for asset management. Applying<br />
this specification at all of its nuclear<br />
power stations, British Energy is the first<br />
nuclear operator to successfully achieve<br />
this certification, an approach that has<br />
helped manage the return to service of its<br />
reactors at Hartlepool and Heysham.<br />
Contact: Jason Knights, telephone:<br />
44 (0)20 7423 1741, email: jason.<br />
knights@lr.org.<br />
New U.S. Subsidiary<br />
Robatel announced the formation of<br />
a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, Robatel<br />
Technologies LLC, based in Roanoke,<br />
Virginia.<br />
Robatel Technologies LLC will<br />
target the U.S. commercial and federal<br />
nuclear markets with an initial focus on<br />
the Department of Energy MOX project<br />
located at the Savannah River site in<br />
Aiken, South Carolina.<br />
Robatel Technologies will initially<br />
offer design engineering and fabrication of<br />
nuclear fuel casks, glove boxes, modular<br />
hot cells, heavy shielded components and<br />
specialty turnkey installations associated<br />
with nuclear fuel or waste processing.<br />
Contact: Teo Grochowski, Jr.,<br />
telephone: (540) 989.2878.<br />
Environmental<br />
Qualification Testing<br />
Scientech, a provider of Environmental<br />
Qualification services to the global<br />
nuclear power industry, announced its<br />
recent agreement with ATS (Assurance<br />
Technical Services, Inc.) to become the<br />
exclusive provider of harsh environmental<br />
qualification testing in support of Scientech’s<br />
Environmental Qualification Services.<br />
This agreement adds a specialized<br />
capacity to successfully meet the more<br />
extreme postulated accident requirements<br />
for new Generation III+ nuclear reactor<br />
designs currently being qualified.<br />
Contact: Tom Bernacki, telephone:<br />
(860) 409-0513, email: tbernacki@<br />
curtisswright.com.<br />
Radiation Monitoring<br />
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. announced<br />
that its Radiation Measurement<br />
and Security Instruments (RMSI) business<br />
has completed its 12th annual radiation<br />
monitoring techniques training course<br />
outside of Kiev, Ukraine, and within the<br />
vicinity of the Chernobyl nuclear power<br />
plant. The seminar and workshop (May<br />
31-June 6, 2009) was designed to provide<br />
participants with the latest guidance<br />
on environmental, source, personnel and<br />
equipment monitoring in case of a nuclear<br />
or other radiological emergency.<br />
The session’s field exercise segment<br />
took place in the Exclusion Zone which<br />
is the 30-km (19-mile) area surrounding<br />
the site of the Chernobyl nuclear<br />
power reactor that experienced a major<br />
radiological disaster in 1986.<br />
Contact: Nicole Kelly, telephone:<br />
(440) 703-1511, email: Nicole.kelly@<br />
thermofi sher.com.<br />
Waste Storage<br />
Waste Control Specialists LLC<br />
(WCS) announced that on June 8, 2009<br />
its Andrews County facility began storing<br />
low-level radioactive waste received<br />
from Studsvik, Inc., a Tennessee-based<br />
waste processor. The interim storage at<br />
WCS’ facility in Andrews County of this<br />
thermally processed Class B and Class C<br />
low-level radioactive waste will greatly<br />
reduce the risk and administrative burden<br />
of generators when compared to the use<br />
of multiple storage facilities across the<br />
United States.<br />
While the interim storage of the<br />
Studsvik material is authorized under<br />
16 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
WCS’ storage license, the Texas Low-<br />
Level Radioactive Waste Compact<br />
Commission (Compact Commission)<br />
must approve any permanent disposal<br />
of the material at the Compact waste<br />
disposal facility in Andrews.<br />
Contact: Rickey Dailey, telephone:<br />
(512) 708-8655.<br />
Vacuum System<br />
In April, 2009, Florida Power and<br />
Light took delivery of their third Western<br />
Space and Marine, Inc. (WSM) LUVS<br />
Lightweight Underwater Vacuum System.<br />
Bob Hanke of Florida Power and Light<br />
reports to WSM that the LUVS equipment<br />
is a very effective tool for general foreign<br />
object removal and especially in dry cask<br />
work. This fourth generation design will<br />
be used for training purposes at St. Lucy<br />
and Turkey Point facilities.<br />
Contact: Scott Millard, telephone:<br />
(805) 968-3831, e-mail at luvs_info@<br />
wsminc.com<br />
AP1000 in India<br />
Westinghouse Electric Company<br />
will begin discussions with <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Power Corporation of India Ltd., (NPCIL)<br />
with a goal of reaching agreement on the<br />
deployment of Westinghouse AP1000<br />
nuclear power plants in India.<br />
The announcement followed signing<br />
of a memorandum of understanding by<br />
Dr. S. K. Jain, Chairman and Managing<br />
Director of NPCIL, and Westinghouse<br />
President and CEO Aris S. Candris. In<br />
making the announcement, Dr. Candris<br />
said it is logical for the two companies<br />
to work together to further expand India’s<br />
already robust nuclear power industry.<br />
Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />
(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />
westinghouse.com.<br />
Chief Information Officer<br />
Dr. Gerard Macioce has been<br />
appointed to the position of Chief<br />
Information Officer at Westinghouse<br />
Electric Company. Dr. Macioce<br />
previously served as the director, Systems<br />
Enterprise Integration for <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>s at Westinghouse.<br />
In his new role, Dr. Macioce will be<br />
responsible for the overall development<br />
and implementation of the IT strategic<br />
plan to support Westinghouse’s global<br />
operations. He will ensure that highpriority<br />
business initiatives are enabled<br />
with both strategic and cost-effective<br />
IT delivery systems and skilled<br />
professionals.<br />
Dr. Macioce holds a PH.D. in Information<br />
Systems and Communications.<br />
Dr. Macioce is a certified Project Management<br />
Professional and a member of<br />
Duquesne University’s Information Management<br />
Systems Advisory Board.<br />
Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />
(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />
westinghouse.com.<br />
N-Vision Winners<br />
Westinghouse Electric Company<br />
announced its winning entries for its<br />
N-Vision Forms of Energy Contest. The<br />
High School winning video came from<br />
Butler Senior High School located in<br />
Butler, Pennsylvania, and was produced<br />
by the school’s 11th and 12th grade<br />
Television Production class. The Middle<br />
School winning video came from<br />
McKinley Middle School in Racine,<br />
Wisconsin.<br />
Administered through the company’s<br />
speaker’s bureau, N-Vision, the contest<br />
is designed to encourage young persons<br />
to think about energy in the context<br />
of worldwide political, economic and<br />
environmental realities.<br />
Specific guidelines can be found on<br />
the Contest Application on Westinghouse’s<br />
website at: www.westinghousenuclear.<br />
com and under the “Community” section/<br />
Student Video Contest on Forms of<br />
Energy.<br />
Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />
(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />
westinghouse.com.<br />
Westinghouse Japan<br />
Westinghouse Electric Company<br />
announced the formation of Westinghouse<br />
Electric Japan, a new organization<br />
that will provide a single focal point for<br />
all Westinghouse products and services<br />
manufactured, sold or procured in Japan.<br />
Westinghouse also announced that it has<br />
appointed Jack B. Allen, currently senior<br />
vice president of Westinghouse Electric<br />
Company, as president and CEO of the<br />
new entity.<br />
In making the announcement,<br />
Westinghouse President and CEO Aris<br />
Candris said the formation of Westinghouse<br />
Electric Japan is consistent with<br />
Westinghouse’s effort to build closer relationships<br />
with an expanding global customer<br />
base.<br />
Contact: Thomas Meston, telephone:<br />
( 412) 298-6350, email: mestontm@<br />
westinghouse.com.<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Engineering<br />
Zachry announces that Proto-<br />
Power Corporation, a leading nuclear<br />
engineering firm, has become Zachry<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering, Inc. with its full<br />
integration into the Zachry family of<br />
companies under the subsidiary, Zachry<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong>, Inc.<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering will<br />
join Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Construction,<br />
Inc. of San Antonio, to form Zachry<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong>, combining 34 years of nuclear<br />
design experience and 85 years of power<br />
construction expertise. Together they<br />
will provide services from design to<br />
construction in one of the world’s most<br />
vital power industries.<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering will be<br />
managed by Mark B. Mills, president;<br />
Robert J. Atkisson, director, business<br />
development; Paul H. Collette, director,<br />
engineering; and Thomas F. McCarthy,<br />
director, projects. Kenneth A. Ewell,<br />
former president of Proto-Power, has<br />
been promoted to chief nuclear officer of<br />
Zachry <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />
Contact: Lydia Adams, telephone:<br />
(210) 588-6795, email: adamslr@zhi.<br />
com.<br />
<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 17
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
18 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
New Products, Services & Contracts<br />
New Products<br />
Power <strong>Plant</strong> Control<br />
Alstom has launched ALSPA ® Series<br />
6, a new suite of power plant control and<br />
automation technology that uses the latest<br />
state-of-the-art technology to give power<br />
plant operators complete and efficient<br />
control of their plant – from individual<br />
equipment such as turbines, right through<br />
to the whole power station.<br />
The ALSPA ® Series 6 Control<br />
System takes advantage of Alstom’s<br />
extensive experience in power plant<br />
control, integrating the latest technologies<br />
for the benefit of the customer. ALSPA ®<br />
Series 6 encompasses all the operation,<br />
management, maintenance, automation<br />
and safety functions that a modern power<br />
plant needs.<br />
Central to Series 6 is ALSPA ®<br />
CONTROPLANTTM, the state-of-theart<br />
plant automation system, based on<br />
a flexible, modular and open real-time<br />
architecture (based on Ethernet Power<br />
Link) and designed in line with the trend<br />
toward increasing data centralisation.<br />
ALSPA ® CONTROPLANT TM can be<br />
used from small systems to large complex<br />
systems in power station or industrial<br />
applications to control, optimise and<br />
protect all types of power plants and their<br />
turbines – whether thermal, hydro or<br />
nuclear.<br />
Contact: Susanne Shields, telephone:<br />
33 1 41 49 27 22, email: susanne.shields@<br />
power.alstom.com.<br />
Multi-Channel Analyzer<br />
The ORTEC ® business unit of<br />
AMETEK Advanced Measurement<br />
Technology (AMT) has introduced the<br />
DigiDART-LF, a portable “SMART”<br />
multi-channel analyzer (MCA) for<br />
sodium iodide (NaI TI), lanthanum<br />
bromide (LaBr 3<br />
:Ce) and other scintillation<br />
detectors.<br />
The rugged, lightweight DigiDART-<br />
LF is completely operable without a PC.<br />
It can perform a variety of measurements<br />
directly in the field or on site and store<br />
a large amount of spectra in an internal<br />
memory. Its built-in backlit LCD display<br />
and control keypad create a live display<br />
as data is acquired. An advanced, lowpower<br />
design provides the DigiDART-LF<br />
with digital stability, high data throughput<br />
and up to twelve hours of operational life<br />
from a single battery charge.<br />
Contact: Susie Brockman, telephone:<br />
(865) 483-2124.<br />
Spectrometer<br />
ORTEC® announced the release<br />
of the DigiBASE-E, an all-in-one highperformance<br />
<strong>Digital</strong> Gamma Spectrometer<br />
for scintillation detectors, built into a<br />
standard 14-pin photomultiplier tube<br />
base.<br />
The DigiBASE-E can operate<br />
at ultrahigh count-rates, consuming<br />
very low power. High maximum<br />
throughput is available through the use<br />
of a new trapezoidal filter with lower<br />
dead-time per processed pulse. The<br />
instrument features an Ethernet (PoE)<br />
communications interface from which<br />
it can be conveniently powered, making<br />
network implementation simple.<br />
The DigiBASE-E can be used in a<br />
wide variety of radiation spectroscopy<br />
applications and features both the<br />
conventional pulse height analysis mode<br />
of data acquisition as well as the powerful<br />
list mode. Flexibility in data acquisition<br />
gating logic and the provision of a 32-bit<br />
counter channel makes the DigiBASE-E<br />
a drop-in solution for a wide variety of<br />
application situations.<br />
Contact: Susie Brockman, telephone:<br />
(865) 483-2124.<br />
Air Purifying Respirator<br />
UniTech Services Group added<br />
the MAXAIR Powered Air Purifying<br />
Respirator (PAPR) to its line of nuclear<br />
protection products. MAXAIR provides<br />
superior respiratory protection anywhere<br />
workers may be exposed to heat stress<br />
or contaminated air. Its design provides<br />
complete protection from airborne<br />
particulates and splashes. UniTech is the<br />
exclusive authorized nuclear industry<br />
distributor of the NIOSH-approved<br />
powered air-purifying respirator.<br />
The MAXAIR system features a<br />
helmet, disposable HE filter, filter cover,<br />
and choice of disposable cuff or shroud.<br />
LED visual safety indicators display realtime<br />
information on remaining battery<br />
life and airflow. Compared to traditional<br />
PAPRs, MAXAIR is 33% lighter, making<br />
it more comfortable to wear for long<br />
periods of time. Its patented hose-free<br />
design allows for increased freedom of<br />
movement and prevents workers from<br />
getting caught or snagged on objects in<br />
the work area.<br />
Contact: Gregg Johnstone, telephone:<br />
(413) 543-6911, email: GJohnstone@<br />
unitech.ws.<br />
Services<br />
Design & Construction<br />
Tetra Tech experts are involved<br />
with the design and construction of more<br />
than 20 nuclear power facilities. Current<br />
staff includes engineers, consultants, and<br />
construction and procurement specialists<br />
experienced with the unique requirements<br />
of the industry. Tetra Tech has the<br />
proven tools and processes to support<br />
20 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
Quality<br />
Excellence<br />
all levels of nuclear quality assurance<br />
services including an approved ASME<br />
NQA-1 Quality Program and an ASME<br />
Section III, Division 1 and Division 3<br />
Quality Program supporting its N-Stamp<br />
Certificates.<br />
Tetra Tech is a provider of nuclear<br />
power plant re-licensing services in<br />
the United States, a provider to both<br />
utilities and other engineering firms in<br />
the preparation of license applications for<br />
new nuclear power plants.<br />
Contact: Talia Starkey, telephone:<br />
(626) 470-2332, email: talia.starkey@<br />
tetratech.com.<br />
Contracts<br />
Steam Generator<br />
Replacement<br />
AREVA, teaming up with Korean<br />
contractor, DAELIM Industrial Co.,<br />
Ltd., has been awarded a contract by<br />
Korea Hydro & <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Co., Ltd.<br />
(KHNP), South Korean nuclear power<br />
plants operator to replace the 6 steam<br />
generators on the Ulchin 1 & 2 NPPs<br />
during outages planned for 2011 and<br />
2012.<br />
For the purposes of this project,<br />
a consortium has been set up, jointly<br />
by AREVA and DAELIM. AREVA as<br />
Original Equipment Manufacturer will<br />
lead the consortium and perform the<br />
primary system and licensing operations<br />
in cooperation with KHNP and Korea<br />
Power Engineering Co., Inc. (KOPEC).<br />
DAELIM will implement all the<br />
secondary and local activities associated<br />
with this project.<br />
Contact: Julien Duperray, telephone:<br />
33 1 34 96 12 15.<br />
MJ09.indd 53<br />
Simulator Contracts<br />
The THOR engineers at Corys<br />
Thunder, Inc. (CTI) are keeping busy<br />
with several new Reactor Coolant<br />
Systems (RCS) and secondary plant<br />
upgrade projects. Duane Arnold and<br />
Columbia nuclear plant simulators had<br />
previously installed the THOR advanced<br />
thermal hydraulics models for the primary<br />
system. Both have now contracted CTI to<br />
extend the high fidelity THOR models to<br />
encompass the secondary plant, including<br />
the main steam, turbines, condenser,<br />
condensate, and feedwater systems. The<br />
Peach Bottom and Robinson simulators<br />
have awarded CTI a contract for upgrading<br />
the primary system models with THOR.<br />
Seventy percent of the nuclear plant<br />
simulators in the U.S. are now running<br />
THOR for the primary and/or secondary<br />
systems. The THOR models are the most<br />
widely installed and most thoroughly<br />
tested models in the industry.<br />
Contact: Jody Ryan, telephone:<br />
(912) 729-1502, email: jody.ryan@<br />
corysthunder.com.<br />
Actuator Contract<br />
Enertech, a business unit of<br />
Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company,<br />
has signed a contract with L.Bernard,<br />
France, a manufacturer of nuclear<br />
qualified electric actuators. As part of<br />
this agreement, Enertech will promote<br />
and distribute L.Bernard actuators for the<br />
North American nuclear power market.<br />
L.Bernard’s first success in the U.S.<br />
nuclear power market was the supply<br />
of electric actuators for the Shaw-Areva<br />
MOX project in South Carolina.<br />
Contact: Tom Schell, telephone: (714)<br />
528-2301, email: tschell@curtisswright.<br />
com.<br />
Steam Dryer<br />
Westinghouse Electric Company<br />
has been awarded a contract to design,<br />
fabricate and install a new steam dryer<br />
for Xcel Energy’s Monticello <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Generating <strong>Plant</strong>, a single-unit GEdesigned<br />
Boiling Water Reactor (BWR).<br />
To execute this project, Westinghouse<br />
will employ its global BWR engineering<br />
workforce at multiple locations, as well as<br />
at Toshiba Corporation, Westinghouse’s<br />
majority owner, in Japan.<br />
Contact: Vaughn Gilbert, telephone:<br />
(412) 374-3896, email: gilberhv@<br />
westinghouse.com.<br />
<br />
G.D. BARRI & ASSOCIATES, INC.<br />
You may never have heard of G.D. Barri &<br />
Associates, Inc. (Barri) but chances are a<br />
Barri employee has worked at your power<br />
plant or facility. Often, Barri provides<br />
services through a General Contractor<br />
or A&E firm that is contracted directly<br />
to power utilities. Barri quietly supports<br />
clients whose customers may be unaware<br />
of our participation.<br />
Maybe it is time to take a closer look at<br />
Barri.<br />
"Let Barri Be Your Prime Staff Support<br />
Provider"<br />
Nearly 20 years of services, we must be<br />
performing to our clients' expectation!<br />
Corporate Office: (623) 773-0410<br />
E-Mail: rick.duff@gdbarri.com<br />
Website: www.gdbarri.com<br />
Offices in AZ, TN, PA & NY<br />
NPTS, Inc.<br />
an Engineering, Design, and<br />
Construction Management firm has<br />
current and anticipated openings for<br />
the following positions:<br />
• Licensing, USAR & Regulatory<br />
Engineers<br />
• Engineering Design (All Disciplines)<br />
• Sr. Project Managers (All Disciplines)<br />
• Sr. Project Planners (All Disciplines)<br />
• Power Upgrade Project Engineers<br />
• Construction Management, Planners,<br />
Schedulers, Estimators<br />
• Resident Engineers (All Disciplines)<br />
• Operations Support Engineers<br />
• Operations Training Instructors<br />
• Procurement Specialists & Expeditors<br />
• Start-up & Commissioning Engineers<br />
For Power Uprates, New Builds, Life<br />
Extension, Upgrades, Modification and<br />
Maintenance Projects<br />
Please forward Resumes to:<br />
NPTS, Inc.<br />
2060 Sheridan Drive<br />
Buffalo, New York 14223<br />
Phone: 716.876.8066<br />
Fax: 716.876-8004<br />
E-mail: rbroman@eiteam.com<br />
6/23/2009 2:17:00 PM<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 21
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
dayzim.com<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Services<br />
Day & Zimmermann is the leading nuclear plant maintenance and modifications contractor in<br />
the United States. We are the #1 O&M Contractor in Power according to the latest ENR ranking,<br />
and provide services to over 70 of the nation’s 104 operating commercial nuclear power<br />
plants. We are solely focused on power plant maintenance and modifications as our core business<br />
and have built our company and service offering to support operating power plants. We<br />
have more than 35 years of in-depth and relevant experience in managing nuclear plant maintenance<br />
and modifications in support of refueling outages and online support, as well as in executing<br />
major projects.<br />
Day & Zimmermann provides a complete<br />
range of cost-effective services<br />
to our clients, with a goal of becoming<br />
the most admired company in our<br />
business. This is what drives us to<br />
meet the challenges of today's changing<br />
utility environment. Our success<br />
has resulted from our dedication to a<br />
safe, productive work environment and<br />
assuming full ownership of our assigned<br />
workscope. We have extensive<br />
experience with individual major<br />
project execution including Extended<br />
Power Uprates, Control Room Renovations,<br />
ISFSI Construction, Containment<br />
Sump Strainers, Major Piping<br />
Modifications, <strong>Plant</strong> Security<br />
Upgrades, Feedwater Heaters,<br />
Condensate Filtrate Systems, RWCU<br />
Modifications and Turbine Retrofits.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> M&M Capabilties<br />
Day & Zimmermann routinely provides<br />
the following full range of services to<br />
our customers:<br />
• Maintenance & Modifications<br />
• Condenser Services<br />
• Valve Services<br />
• Turbine Services<br />
• Radiological Services<br />
• Asbestos Abatement / Insulation<br />
• Turnkey Scaffold Services<br />
• Painting / Coating<br />
• Professional Staffing<br />
We have the capabilities to manage<br />
and direct the full complement of<br />
projects and maintenance scopes including<br />
field engineering and work<br />
package planning, estimating, scheduling<br />
and cost tracking, project management,<br />
QA / QC and site access<br />
processing.<br />
Alliance / Partnering Approach<br />
Day & Zimmermann has extensive<br />
experience in working under “pay for<br />
performance” contracts, multi-unit /<br />
systemwide contracts and long-term<br />
alliance / partnering agreements. We<br />
believe these types of arrangements<br />
are the most economical and mutually<br />
beneficial means of providing maintenance<br />
and construction services, and<br />
recognize the benefits to both the<br />
owner and contractor in such agreements.<br />
We welcome the opportunity to<br />
earn our fee based on our performance<br />
and the performance of the units we<br />
work on. Our major customers include<br />
FirstEnergy, FPL, PGE, NPPD, AEP,<br />
Ameren, WCNOC, Entergy, PPL, NMC,<br />
SCE&G, OPPD, Constellation Energy,<br />
Dominion, APS, Progress Energy and<br />
Duke Energy.<br />
Industry Involvement<br />
Day & Zimmermann is actively involved<br />
on many fronts to address industry<br />
issues and advance the benefits<br />
of nuclear power and safe, cost-effective<br />
plant operations. We work with<br />
INPO, ANS, NEI, EPRI and numerous<br />
other industry organizations along with<br />
the Building & Construction Trades<br />
organization and their initiatives on<br />
labor availability, skills certification<br />
and training.<br />
Safety, Integrity, Diversity, Success<br />
22 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
We look at power plant maintenance<br />
from a different angle.<br />
We build customer-centered<br />
solutions from the ground up<br />
In the power value chain, the breadth of<br />
services, experience, industry knowledge,<br />
strategic vision, and project execution<br />
delivered by Day & Zimmermann is<br />
unmatched.<br />
Our innovative solutions for nuclear,<br />
fossil and hydroelectric power generation<br />
facilities include plant maintenance<br />
and modifications, major construction,<br />
fabrication and machining, professional<br />
staffing, as well as valve, condenser, and<br />
radiological services.<br />
This offering enables our suite of<br />
Managed Maintenance Solutions SM to<br />
truly be a one-stop shop for all of your<br />
power generation needs.<br />
Safety, Integrity, Diversity, Success<br />
www.dayzim.com
New Documents<br />
Book<br />
Atomic Awakening, by Jim Mahaffey.<br />
This book evaluates the potential of nuclear<br />
technology as a non-polluting, renewable<br />
energy source while describing how<br />
nuclear energy’s negative association with<br />
weapons development and the cold war has<br />
stymied the progress of its beneficial uses;<br />
in an account that cites atomic science’s<br />
numerous positive applications throughout<br />
history. ISBN-13: 9781605980409, 384<br />
pages. Price: $26.95.<br />
EPRI<br />
1. Losses of Offsite Power at U.S.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Power <strong>Plant</strong>s–2008. Product ID:<br />
1019192, Published May, 2009.<br />
This report describes the loss of<br />
offsite power at nuclear power plants for<br />
the year 2008 and provides insights into<br />
the causes of offsite power losses during<br />
the period 1999–2008.<br />
2. Proceedings: 2009 ISOE North<br />
American ALARA Symposium / EPRI<br />
Radiation Protection Conference. Product<br />
ID: 1018936, Published May, 2009.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> utilities are continually<br />
evaluating methods to improve operations<br />
and minimize personnel exposure. The<br />
2009 ISOE North American ALARA<br />
Symposium/EPRI Radiation Protection<br />
Conference offered valuable insights into<br />
this effort by presenting papers covering<br />
new or improved ALARA technologies<br />
and experiences developed worldwide<br />
for personnel exposure management,<br />
radiation source term reduction, and<br />
regulation.<br />
3. BWRVIP-216NP: BWR Vessel and<br />
Internals Project, BWR Reactor Pressure<br />
Vessel Embrittlement Correlation Studies.<br />
Product ID: 1019056, Published May,<br />
2009.<br />
This report examines two<br />
candidate reactor pressure vessel (RPV)<br />
embrittlement correlations (developed<br />
through the U.S. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory<br />
Commission [NRC] Office of Research)<br />
with special reference to their applicability<br />
to BWR surveillance data.<br />
4. BWRVIP-213: BWR Vessel and<br />
Internals Project, Evaluation of BWR<br />
Bottom Head Drain Line Plugging.<br />
Product ID: 1019068, Published May,<br />
2009.<br />
This report documents the results<br />
of a study performed to determine the<br />
feasibility of operating a BWR with an<br />
intentionally plugged bottom head drain<br />
line (BHDL).<br />
5. Fuel Reliability Program: EPRI PCI<br />
Guidelines Support Analyses, Product ID:<br />
1018037, Published May, 2009.<br />
In 2008, the Electric Power Research<br />
Institute (EPRI) issued a series of fuel<br />
reliability guideline reports in support of<br />
the Institute of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations’<br />
(INPO’s) “Zero by 2010” initiative.<br />
For the development of Fuel Reliability<br />
Guidelines: Pellet-Cladding Interaction<br />
(1015453), the fuel vendors—AREVA,<br />
GNF, and Westinghouse—provided<br />
considerable proprietary information.<br />
This report serves as a reference that<br />
supplements report 1015453 and provides<br />
details on AREVA PWR and BWR fuel.<br />
6. Steam Turbine Mechanical Hydraulic<br />
Control System – Operation, Inspection,<br />
Setup, Troubleshooting, and Maintenance<br />
Guide, Revision 1. Product ID: 1019313,<br />
Published June, 2009.<br />
This report describes the components<br />
of General Electric and Westinghouse<br />
steam turbine mechanical hydraulic<br />
control systems and provides typical<br />
drawings. It focuses on systems and valve<br />
enclosures of utility-sized fossil and<br />
nuclear steam turbines manufactured by<br />
General Electric and Westinghouse. The<br />
report is intended to assist in maintaining,<br />
calibrating, and troubleshooting these<br />
systems.<br />
7. Nondestructive Evaluation: Guideline<br />
for Conducting Ultrasonic Examinations<br />
of Dissimilar Metal Welds. Product ID:<br />
1018181, Published June, 2009.<br />
The purpose of this document is to<br />
provide guidance to NPP owners and NDE<br />
personnel for planning and executing<br />
weld examinations in a manner that will<br />
minimize the occurrence of significant<br />
human errors while maximizing the<br />
probability of a smoothly executed<br />
outage with completion of the planned<br />
examination scope.<br />
The above documents may be obtained<br />
from EPRI Order and Conference Center,<br />
1300 West WT Harris Blvd., Charlotte,<br />
NC 28262; telephone: (800) 313-3774,<br />
email: orders@epri.com.<br />
Printed Circuit Boards<br />
This report evaluates the diagnostic<br />
techniques and theoretical methods under<br />
development for monitoring printed circuit<br />
board conditions. Printed circuit boards<br />
from a wide variety of manufacturers<br />
are in use at nuclear power plants, and as<br />
these components age, failure frequency<br />
increases. While nuclear power plants<br />
have maintenance programs in place<br />
to manage equipment performance,<br />
attention to maintenance programs as<br />
applied to printed circuit boards is less<br />
consistent. Instrumentation and control<br />
personnel, for example, are familiar with<br />
the construction and operation of printed<br />
circuit boards, but may be less familiar<br />
with board-level failure mechanisms and<br />
component failures.<br />
Contact: Wayne Johnson, Electric<br />
Power Research Institute, telephone:<br />
(704) 595-2051, email: wajohnso@epri.<br />
com.<br />
Interim Storage Facility<br />
This report provides a cost estimate<br />
for the design, licensing, construction, and<br />
operation of a generic interim spent fuel<br />
storage facility, considering the primary<br />
variables of cask size and facility capacity.<br />
The base case cost estimate assumes a<br />
40,000 MTU capacity operating for a 40-<br />
year period, with alternative capacities of<br />
20,000 and 60,000 MTU considered as<br />
well. For a 40,000 MTU facility with a<br />
capacity of 4,000 storage systems, capital<br />
costs are estimated to be $490 million,<br />
and decommissioning costs for the fuel<br />
storage facility and concrete overpacks<br />
are estimated to be $230 million.<br />
Contact: John Kessler, Electric<br />
Power Research Institute, telephone:<br />
(704) 595-2249, email: jkessler@epri.<br />
com.<br />
<br />
24 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
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Additionally, Divesco specializes in the supply of obsolete<br />
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Divesco’s 25 years of experience in the nuclear field<br />
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 25
Meeting & Training Calendar<br />
1. Health Physics Forum, August 16-19,<br />
2009, Laguna Cliffs Marriot, Dana<br />
Point, California. Contact: Ralph<br />
Andersen, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute,<br />
telephone: (202) 739-8111, email:<br />
rla@nei.org.<br />
2. 14 th International Conference on<br />
Environmental Degradation of<br />
Materials in <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Systems,<br />
August 23-27, 2009, Virginia Beach,<br />
Virginia. Contact: American <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Society, telephone: (708) 352-6611,<br />
email: allen@engr.wisc.edu.<br />
3. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Probabilistic Risk<br />
Assessment (PRA), August 25-26,<br />
2009, Chicago, Illinois. Contact:<br />
Amber Rhodes, Electric Utility<br />
Consultants, Inc., telephone: (303)<br />
770-8800, fax: (303) 741-0849. email:<br />
arhodes@euci.com.<br />
4. China International <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power<br />
Industry Expo 2009, September 2-4,<br />
2009, China International Exhibition<br />
Center, Beijing, China. Contact:<br />
Winder Wang, Beijing Qifa Exhibition<br />
& Service Co. Ltd, telephone: 86 10<br />
85863866, email: winderwang@163.<br />
com.<br />
5. 8 th Global Congress on <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel<br />
Cycle: Sustainable Options and<br />
Industrial Perspectives GLOBAL<br />
2009, September 6-10, 2009, Paris,<br />
France. Contact: Sylvie Delaplace,<br />
SFEN, telephone: 33 0 1 53 58 32 16,<br />
email: sdelaplace@sfen.fr.<br />
6. Global 2009 & Top Fuel 2009,<br />
September 6-11, 2009, Paris, France.<br />
Contact: Sylvie Delaplace, SFEN,<br />
telephone: 33 (0) 1 53 58 32 16, email:<br />
global2009@sfen.fr.<br />
7. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Symposium Europe,<br />
September 14-17, 2009, Aix en<br />
Provence, France. Contact: Amber<br />
Rhodes, Electric Utility Consultants,<br />
Inc., telephone: (303) 770-8800, fax:<br />
(303) 741-0849 email: arhodes@euci.<br />
com.<br />
8. PLIM+PLEX 2009, September 29-<br />
30, 2009, Chicago, Illinois. Contact:<br />
VIB Events, telephone: 44 (0) 207<br />
753 4268, email: events@vibevents.<br />
com.<br />
9. Licensing Information Forum, October<br />
5-6, 2009, Westin Alexandria, Alexandria,<br />
Virginia. Contact: Michael Schoppman,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute, telephone:<br />
(202) 739-8111.<br />
10. “Facility Decommissioning” Training<br />
Course, October 5-7, 2009, SpringHill<br />
Suites Virginia Beach Oceanfront,<br />
Virginia Beach, Virginia. Contact:<br />
Lawrence Boing, Argonne National<br />
Laboratory, telephone: (630) 252-<br />
6729, email: lboing@anl.gov.<br />
11. Electric Power Research Institute<br />
International Decommissioning and<br />
Radioactive Waste Management<br />
Workshop, October 6-8, 2009,<br />
Hamburg, Germany. Contact: email:<br />
lnelson@nycap.rr.com.<br />
12. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Manufacturing Outreach<br />
Workshop, October 8, 2009, Rosen<br />
Shingle Creek Resort, Orlando,<br />
Florida. Contact: Carol Berrigan,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute, telephone:<br />
(202) 739-8050, email: clb@nei.org.<br />
13. The 12 th International Conference<br />
on Environmental Remediation and<br />
Radioactive Waste Management,<br />
October 11-15, 2009, Liverpool Arena<br />
and Convention Centre, UK. Contact:<br />
website: http://www.icemconf.com/<br />
14. International Symposium on <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy- SIEN 09, October 12-16,<br />
2009, Bucharest, Romania. Contact:<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Romanian<br />
Association, telephone: 40 21 0203 82<br />
53, email: mstiopol@nuclearelectrica.<br />
ro.<br />
15. International Seminar on <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel<br />
Cycle 2009, October 12-23, 2009,<br />
Saclay, France. Contact: European<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Education Network<br />
Association Centre , telephone: 33 1<br />
69 08 97 87, email: sec.enen@cea.fr.<br />
16. International Conference on Integrated<br />
Radioactive Waste Management in<br />
Future Fuel Cycles, October 25-29,<br />
2009, Charleston, South Carolina.<br />
Contact: Dirk Gombert, Idaho<br />
National Laboratory, telephone:<br />
(208) 526-4624, email: Dirk.<br />
Gombert@inl.gov.<br />
17. ETRAP- Education and Training<br />
Radiation Protection, November 8-11,<br />
2009, Lisbon, Portugal. Contact:<br />
European <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society, telephone:<br />
32 2 505 30 54, fax: 32 2 505 39 02,<br />
email: etrap2009@euronuclear.org.<br />
18. 2009 ANS Winter Meeting and<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Technology Expo, November<br />
15-19, 2009, Omni Shoreham Hotel,<br />
Washington, D.C. Contact: American<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Society, telephone: (708)<br />
352-6611.<br />
19. “Facility Decommissioning” Training<br />
Course, November 16-19, 2009,<br />
Tuscany Suites & Casino, Las Vegas,<br />
Nevada. Contact: Lawrence Boing,<br />
Argonne National Laboratory,<br />
telephone: (630) 252-6729, email:<br />
lboing@anl.gov.<br />
20. <strong>Nuclear</strong> Industry, China 2010: The<br />
11 th China International <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Industry Exhibition, March 23-26,<br />
2010, Beijing, China. Contact: Lin<br />
Yi, Beijing International Exhibition<br />
and Economic Relations & Trade<br />
Association, Inc., telephone: 0086<br />
10 6526 8150, 65260852, email:<br />
linyinic@126.com.<br />
21. European <strong>Nuclear</strong> Conference, May<br />
30-June 3, 2010, Barcelona, Spain.<br />
Contact: European <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society,<br />
telephone: 32 2 505 30 54, fax:<br />
32 2 505 39 02, email: enc2010@<br />
euronuclear.org, website: www.<br />
enc2010.org.<br />
22. 2010 American <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society<br />
Topical Meeting and Decommissioning,<br />
Decontamination, & Reutilization and<br />
Technology Expo, August 29-September<br />
2, 2010, Idaho Falls, Idaho. Contact:<br />
Teri Ehresman, telephone: (208) 526-<br />
7785, email: Teri.Ehresman@inl.gov. <br />
26 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
Acting today preserves tomorrow.<br />
Congratulations to our Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> teams for their commitment<br />
to industry innovation and environmental leadership.<br />
In 2009, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> was recognized with the following Top<br />
Industry Practice Awards: GE Hitachi <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Vendor,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Training Process, Vision and Leadership, Operate <strong>Plant</strong><br />
Process, <strong>Plant</strong> Support Process, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel Process, and Equipment<br />
Reliability Process awards.<br />
Exelon is also committed to preserving the environment and has<br />
pledged to play an active role in addressing climate change.<br />
Through its Exelon 2020 initiative, Exelon is acting to reduce, offset<br />
or displace more than 15 million metric tons of greenhouse gas<br />
emissions annually by the year 2020, an amount equivalent to<br />
taking nearly 3 million cars off our roads.<br />
For more information about Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> or Exelon 2020, visit<br />
www.exeloncorp.com.<br />
© Exelon Corporation, 2009
Bedrock of U.S. Energy Security<br />
By Michael Wallace, Constellation<br />
Energy.<br />
1. What has been labor’s support in<br />
building Calvert Cliffs unit 3 and other<br />
EPR nuclear power plants?<br />
Labor has become a valuable partner<br />
in our efforts to build the next wave of<br />
nuclear plants. They are part of a broader<br />
effort to create home-grown jobs that<br />
will help us rebuild our nation’s nuclear<br />
manufacturing infrastructure. Earlier<br />
this year, we congratulated Bechtel<br />
Construction Company, our constructor,<br />
on its Project Labor Agreement (PLA)<br />
with the building trades unions to provide<br />
labor for the Calvert Cliffs 3 project in<br />
southern Maryland. The PLA serves as<br />
a framework for future UniStar EPRs.<br />
The intent is to deploy labor on the first<br />
unit, establish the tools and the training<br />
and the qualifications, and then replicate<br />
it exactly, not only by process but by<br />
people.<br />
We really focused on getting craft<br />
labor early on about three years ago. Labor<br />
has provided important political support<br />
for us with federal loan guarantees. I<br />
can’t say enough about the efforts they<br />
made a year and a half ago supporting the<br />
$18.5 billion in loan guarantees. I heard<br />
labor leaders talked to Congress directly<br />
about how important a nuclear plant was<br />
going to be, and to be frank, members<br />
of the Congress listened to labor leaders<br />
more than to any CEO. I’m very happy<br />
with how all that’s come together. Loan<br />
guarantees are probably the most critical<br />
issue we’ve worked on with labor. Some<br />
of the things we did 25 years ago at<br />
Braidwood nuclear plant in Illinois are<br />
approaches that are revving up again<br />
this time around. The building trades in<br />
general have significantly upgraded their<br />
training programs and their journeymen<br />
requirements. That’s the number one<br />
issue.<br />
An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />
Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />
19, 2009.<br />
Michael Wallace<br />
Michael Wallace is vice chairman and<br />
COO of Constellation Energy, and<br />
chairman of UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy,<br />
a strategic joint venture between<br />
Constellation Energy and the EDF<br />
Group, an energy market leader in<br />
Europe.<br />
Mr. Wallace has a Bachelor of Science<br />
degree in electrical engineering from<br />
2. What is the status of required permits<br />
from the state of Maryland?<br />
The Maryland Public Service<br />
Commission (PSC) approved our state<br />
permit in late June, and it addresses<br />
all the relevant issues -- economic and<br />
environmental, air and water. This was<br />
a significant milestone for us – very<br />
important. The approval came about 18<br />
months after we filed our application,<br />
and I know we were very encouraged by<br />
the overwhelming support during public<br />
hearings conducted by the PSC.<br />
3. How will your plants be fi nanced?<br />
Federal loan guarantees are critical to<br />
our proposed Maryland reactor and we’re<br />
pleased the Department of Energy has<br />
accepted us as one of the four prospects<br />
for loan guarantees. A lot of effort went<br />
Marquette University and a Master<br />
of Business Administration degree<br />
from the University of Chicago, with a<br />
specialization in fi nance. He also served<br />
as a naval offi cer in the U.S. Navy<br />
nuclear submarine force.<br />
He is a member of the National<br />
Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC)<br />
which advises the President on matters<br />
related to homeland security, chairman<br />
of the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Sector Coordinating<br />
Council under the Department<br />
of Homeland Security’s National<br />
Infrastructure Protection Plan, director<br />
of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Electric Insurance Limited<br />
(NEIL), and a member of Marquette<br />
College of Engineering’s National<br />
Advisory Council.<br />
He is active in a variety of boards<br />
and organizations, including those<br />
associated with Boy Scouts of America,<br />
Big Shoulders Fund of Chicago,<br />
Catholic Charities of Maryland, and<br />
Ocean Race Chesapeake.<br />
into it. The AREVA, Bechtel, ALSTOM<br />
and UniStar team all worked very closely<br />
together for the loan application. So we<br />
feel pretty good about how that process is<br />
moving forward. Before long we will be<br />
in a position to talk more publicly about<br />
how we are getting full financial support,<br />
how we plan to leverage the DOE loan<br />
guarantee by using export credit agency<br />
backing.<br />
UniStar will be the owner of Calvert<br />
Cliffs 3. UniStar is 50 percent EDF,<br />
50 percent Constellation so the equity<br />
will be 50 percent Constellation and 50<br />
percent EDF.<br />
We’d like to get a conditional loan<br />
guarantee commitment from DOE by the<br />
end of 2009 so we can move forward and<br />
break ground and begin preliminary site<br />
work.<br />
28 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
4. How is Constellation planning to<br />
bring “trade” workers due to the current<br />
shortage of skills for construction of<br />
nuclear power plants?<br />
We are having a lot of communications<br />
about the need for workers at a skilled<br />
level, such as the electricians, plumbers,<br />
pipefitters, sheet metal workers, and other<br />
skilled workers. It’s a very special trade<br />
that’s needed for those types of activities.<br />
The jobs are 3-5 years long. They’re wellpaying<br />
jobs and there is good reason this<br />
is going to be a natural attraction. We’ll<br />
need robust training programs to make<br />
sure interested parties are trained to do<br />
the work. I think a good pipefitter welder,<br />
nuclear grade, is going to be making<br />
more money than a degreed engineer<br />
for probably a decade because there is<br />
going to be such a shortage and it’s going<br />
to take a particular skill set. So I think<br />
once that starts it’s too difficult to recruit<br />
people just on words, but once the project<br />
starts and the jobs are real I think they<br />
will come really fast.<br />
What we’re doing in particular --<br />
many other companies are doing the same<br />
thing -- we’ve established relationships<br />
with local high schools to recruit students<br />
who don’t really want to go to college so<br />
we can bring them right into the trade.<br />
We do it with both our fossil and nuclear<br />
plants. So a relationship is established<br />
with the local schools. Some of those kids<br />
graduate and go to work in the plant and<br />
they give feedback to the kids that are a<br />
class or two behind in school that it’s a<br />
good place to work, that they get training,<br />
it’s a well paying job, and it’s a great<br />
environment. It promotes the value of<br />
trade; not everyone needs to go to college<br />
to do very well in life. We’re doing that in<br />
New York and we’re doing that in Calvert<br />
County right now.<br />
5. What is the base plant for EPRs to be<br />
constructed in the United States?<br />
The EPR being built by EDF in<br />
Flamanville, France is our base plant.<br />
Because EDF is our partner, we have a<br />
direct transparent data transfer of all of<br />
the Flamanville drawings, analysis and<br />
construction experience. Everything<br />
about Flamanville is directly transferred<br />
to UniStar for consideration of how we<br />
replicate it. In addition, we expect to<br />
reap the benefit of four EPRs that will<br />
be operating ahead of us -- Olkiluoto in<br />
Finland and two in China. It’s to their<br />
benefit as well as ours to get a transfer of<br />
all the lessons learned from Flamanville.<br />
I’d like to think I know a little<br />
bit about nuclear plant construction<br />
because at Braidwood from 1982-1988,<br />
I was the executive overseeing design<br />
and construction, and we saw some<br />
construction techniques that I had never<br />
seen before. EDF, because they never<br />
stopped building nuclear plants, they<br />
kept getting a little better every time they<br />
got to the next plant. That is the closest<br />
real-time optimization of nuclear project<br />
construction that I think we can have. It’s<br />
not a theoretical experience that we’re<br />
drawing on. In fact, some of the senior<br />
people at the Flamanville site, I expect<br />
are going to be at our Calvert Cliffs site<br />
when it’s under construction to bring<br />
great added experience. So we’re hoping<br />
to optimize how we do Calvert Cliffs by<br />
drawing heavily on Flamanville.<br />
6. What efforts (design or construction)<br />
are under way for Calvert Cliffs?<br />
The UniStar team right now is about<br />
20 percent EDF people who have come<br />
over from France and they are working<br />
in Baltimore, Maryland full time. So, we<br />
don’t just get data transfer, we actually<br />
have people who are here working on<br />
developing the plant. The main thing right<br />
now of course is engineering, project<br />
management, and licensing. Once we get<br />
to construction, we want some of these<br />
individuals who were personally involved<br />
in the construction of Flamanville to be<br />
involved in the construction of Calvert<br />
Cliffs because that’s the best way to<br />
get data transfer. When it comes to<br />
operations, there is probably a little less<br />
transfer that we get because the regulatory<br />
framework that we operate under here<br />
with the NRC is a little different than<br />
what the French use. So we’ll have<br />
systems and procedures that we use but<br />
the details, all the licensing individuals<br />
need to be U.S. citizens, so there will be<br />
less EDF involvement in operation. EDF<br />
will have heavy involvement in design,<br />
construction, and testing.<br />
7. How is the political support for<br />
Calvert Cliffs unit 3?<br />
Steny Hoyer, majority leader of the<br />
U.S. House, is from Calvert County, and<br />
Calvert Cliffs is in his district. You can’t get<br />
a more direct connection than that. Then<br />
when you come to the state side, a year<br />
ago when the governor, Martin O’Malley,<br />
was at Calvert Cliffs and he held his press<br />
conference he said new nuclear at Calvert<br />
Cliffs 3 is a necessity for clean and reliable<br />
energy, so we have good support from the<br />
governor. We have good positioning with<br />
the leadership in Congress. We think the<br />
political leadership is going to continue to<br />
come. We also enjoy strong support from<br />
Maryland’s legislative leaders and the<br />
Calvert County Commissioners. We’ve<br />
been through our hearings already, both<br />
the state hearing and NRC hearing, and<br />
there has been no significant intervention<br />
that we’ve had to deal with at all. All of<br />
the public and political support seems to<br />
be pretty solid.<br />
8. Concluding comments?<br />
We’ve gone through a period where<br />
we were unintentionally competing<br />
with each other, competing over loan<br />
guarantees, wondering how much is<br />
going to be there. Now we have to get in<br />
a mode where we are really collaborating,<br />
really cooperating. The first four plants<br />
constructed have to be done right because<br />
they will set the stage for whether we<br />
have a renaissance or a fizzle. I think it’s<br />
(Continued on page 34)<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 29
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Renaissance is Alive<br />
By Michael Kansler, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />
1. How has Entergy applied innovation<br />
technology to ensure safety and effi cient<br />
operation of its nuclear power plants?<br />
At Entergy, we have created a special<br />
department for nuclear operations called<br />
the Innovations Group. Working under<br />
Donna Jacobs, our senior vice president<br />
of planning and development, the<br />
Innovations team members go out to the<br />
broader industry and find what technology<br />
is available to enhance safety, reliability<br />
and cost effectiveness in our operations.<br />
Here is one example: smart signal<br />
on-line monitoring technology. This<br />
technology looks at advanced pattern<br />
recognition for all the plant data parameters<br />
in your plant process computer so you can<br />
easily understand if this plant is running<br />
at peak performance or not. You can tell<br />
plant operators to get on top of a specific<br />
issue that can be identified earlier with<br />
smart signal so that it can be addressed<br />
in most cases before equipment failure<br />
occurs. I think broadband technology is an<br />
underlying infrastructure that will be very<br />
important as we measure the performance<br />
parameters remotely. Our Innovations<br />
Group is helping find ways to manage our<br />
plants safely and understand new ways to<br />
operate plants most effectively.<br />
We’re trying to stay ahead in what’s<br />
happening in technology to help our<br />
plants run at top levels. We have a lot of<br />
ideas and irons in the fire. At Entergy,<br />
we like to pilot innovations at one plant<br />
then take best practices to the rest of the<br />
facilities in the fleet. It’s really starting to<br />
take off.<br />
On the fuel side we do a lot of<br />
innovative work with the major vendors.<br />
GE is providing all the fuel for our BWRs;<br />
we are upgrading to the latest fuel design;<br />
and, in addition, GE has strong analytical<br />
An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />
Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />
19, 2009.<br />
Michael R. Kansler<br />
Michael R. Kansler is the President,<br />
CEO and Chief <strong>Nuclear</strong> Offi cer of<br />
Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>, responsible for<br />
operations and management of nuclear<br />
plants located throughout Arkansas,<br />
Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan,<br />
Mississippi, Nebraska, New York and<br />
Vermont.<br />
techniques for monitoring the core during<br />
the cycle. GE will tell you when they see<br />
something happening, they don’t like<br />
and how to manage it most effectively in<br />
the cycle from a safety and operational<br />
standpoint. We value that working<br />
relationship.<br />
2. What is the status of plant license<br />
renewals and plant uprates of Entergy’s<br />
units?<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>s where licenses have been<br />
renewed are Arkansas <strong>Nuclear</strong> One<br />
Units 1 and 2, James A. Fitzpatrick in<br />
New York and Palisades in Michigan.<br />
Vermont Yankee, Pilgrim and the Indian<br />
Point facility in New York are now in the<br />
renewal process.<br />
We anticipate getting renewed<br />
licenses issued for Vermont Yankee and<br />
Pilgrim some time this year; at Indian<br />
Point we are working toward the early part<br />
of 2011. There is a lot of interest at Indian<br />
Point and there is going to be an extensive<br />
hearing process. In the meantime, we<br />
plan to pursue renewed licenses for the<br />
Kansler has a bachelor’s degree in<br />
mechanical engineering from Virginia<br />
Polytechnic Institute and State<br />
University, and completed Pennsylvania<br />
State University’s executive management<br />
program.<br />
Kansler joined Entergy in 1998 as vice<br />
president of operations support.<br />
Kansler currently serves as chairman<br />
of the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Strategic Issues Advisory Committee and<br />
on the board of directors for the Institute<br />
of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations. He is<br />
a founding member of the Northeast<br />
Energy Alliance and a member of<br />
the American Society of Mechanical<br />
Engineers, the Executive Committee<br />
of the Energy Association of New York<br />
State and the Hudson Valley Hospital<br />
Center Board. He is a former member of<br />
the INPO National <strong>Nuclear</strong> Accrediting<br />
Board.<br />
other Entergy units in the south as well<br />
as offering our license renewal services to<br />
others in the nuclear industry.<br />
We are also planning power uprates.<br />
It is the NRC’s desire that we not do power<br />
uprates and license renewals at the same<br />
time thus in most cases, we’ll concentrate<br />
on power uprates prior to doing license<br />
renewals. That timing works out well for<br />
us.<br />
We are also working with Cooper<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Power <strong>Plant</strong> in Nebraska on<br />
the contract we have to manage their<br />
operation. We are currently heavily<br />
involved in renewing that station’s license<br />
and in discussion of how, or if, we can<br />
provide assistance with Cooper’s power<br />
up-rate project as well. We have managed<br />
the Cooper <strong>Nuclear</strong> Station since October<br />
2003.<br />
3. Is an 80-year plant life viable?<br />
The Electric Power Research Institute<br />
is assessing what would it take to operate<br />
an additional 20 years after the 60-year<br />
mark. I think once most organizations get<br />
30 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
the original 20-year renewal they’ll think<br />
about going for the second extension.<br />
It’s a decision based on whether your<br />
concrete can take it - can your cables<br />
maintain integrity, and can your facility<br />
last that period of time. Right now there<br />
is nothing saying it can’t. You just have<br />
to prove capability through analytical<br />
techniques.<br />
Originally, when plants were built,<br />
they had an assumed 40-year life as<br />
mandated by the Atomic Energy Act.<br />
However, there is no technical reason that<br />
the life of the unit cannot be extended<br />
well beyond the assumed 40-year life.<br />
One of the critical items of concern was<br />
the strength of the reactor vessel because<br />
of the neutron flux. What the industry is<br />
finding now is that these vessels are wellstructured<br />
and that there is a great deal<br />
of conservatism built into the original<br />
designs. They can last a long time while<br />
being bombarded by neutron radiation for<br />
40 years or even possibly up to 80 years.<br />
And it’s not possible to replace a<br />
reactor vessel. So it’s really all about<br />
continuing to show that the unit is safe<br />
beyond the first added 20 years. Right<br />
now Entergy is going after the first 20<br />
year renewal and then we’ll look at it<br />
again.<br />
4. What is the progress of Entergy using<br />
digital technology in its plants?<br />
That’s an interesting technology for<br />
our industry. As an industry, we’ve got<br />
plants that have been running for 40 years<br />
based on old technology, mostly analog<br />
with some digital. Moving to digital<br />
control systems is a significant change for<br />
the plant as staffs have to learn a different<br />
way of running the operation.<br />
If the analog works fine, there is no<br />
reason to switch it over. For new plants,<br />
that’s a different story. You want to start<br />
digital because that’s the way of the<br />
future. But, for the established plants, it’s<br />
more useful to upgrade to digital when a<br />
plant is in a retrofit mode.<br />
5. What are Entergy’s achievements in<br />
improving the environment?<br />
Entergy has made a strong public<br />
commitment to manage green-house<br />
emissions. Entergy’s CEO, Wayne<br />
Leonard, has been very public about<br />
our corporate responsibility to do our<br />
part in preventing global warming. He<br />
is passionate about making sure that<br />
the country does the right thing from an<br />
energy perspective.<br />
Entergy made our first commitment<br />
in 2001 to stabilize our CO 2<br />
emissions<br />
at year 2000 levels. We beat that goal<br />
with emission levels that were 23 percent<br />
better than our target. Then, we made our<br />
second voluntary five-year commitment,<br />
this time to stabilize our CO 2<br />
emissions<br />
from 2006 through 2010 to 20 percent<br />
below year 2000 levels. Entergy is the<br />
second-cleanest utility generator among<br />
the top 10 U.S. generators, due largely<br />
to our portfolio of clean nuclear and<br />
natural gas generation resources. As a<br />
company, we have performed better than<br />
our original commitment.<br />
Relative to our environmental<br />
stewardship, we have focused on that<br />
across the fleet. For example, on the<br />
nuclear side, at plants like Pilgrim,<br />
it’s been easy to show environmental<br />
leadership. When managing the land<br />
at Pilgrim, we sponsor a hatchery in<br />
Plymouth for winter flounder. Entergy<br />
aims to be the cleanest power generator<br />
in America in regard to emission levels<br />
and conserving natural resources.<br />
6. What are Entergy’s public relation<br />
efforts for its nuclear power plants?<br />
One unique community relations<br />
approach we use in New York is a hybrid<br />
vehicle that is, basically, a mobile visitor<br />
center. It has displays and computer<br />
programs, and we take it to schools for<br />
kids to see anything they can see in a<br />
nuclear power plant visitor center. The<br />
hatchback opens to a large flat screen<br />
TV and you watch tours and educational<br />
programs. It’s important that each local<br />
Entergy plant has good educational<br />
materials and outreach.<br />
The nuclear industry hasn’t done a<br />
very good job at educating young kids and<br />
students about nuclear power recently, so<br />
that they can form their own opinions<br />
about nuclear power and technologies.<br />
We need to stop catching them late in the<br />
ballgame and communicate with them<br />
early-on to help shape their perceptions<br />
with the facts about nuclear. As young<br />
people begin to make their own choices,<br />
we want to influence them in a positive<br />
way about nuclear power.<br />
At Entergy, we’re opening the<br />
nuclear power plant sites for more<br />
and more tours. We’re bringing public<br />
officials, school kids, college students and<br />
teachers into the plant. We are showing<br />
them the safety approaches in the plant<br />
and educating them about our industry.<br />
But we still don’t have public places that<br />
they can come to. We’re beginning to talk<br />
about a more elaborate mobile-type of<br />
set up to do more outreach, perhaps. It’s<br />
important to us and on our radar screen<br />
but we haven’t figured out the best way to<br />
implement that yet for our fleet.<br />
One thing others may not know about<br />
us is that we really believe in supporting<br />
our local plant communities. We donate<br />
substantial amounts of money to various<br />
local causes. It’s amazing the amount<br />
of different organizations we support<br />
throughout the year in support of efforts<br />
that we believe in as employees that live<br />
and work in the community.<br />
We are stepping up our engagement<br />
with the public. We have, as an industry,<br />
closed them out with the security requirements<br />
and closed our visitor centers after<br />
September 11, 2001. There are very few<br />
visitor centers that are outside security<br />
zones where the general public has easy<br />
access. Like I said, these issues are on<br />
our radar.<br />
(Continued on page 34)<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 31
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32 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Renaissance...<br />
Continued from page 31<br />
7. Please provide any challenges that<br />
Entergy has and also your concluding<br />
comments.<br />
About license renewal - the one good<br />
thing about license renewal is that the rules<br />
are very clear from the NRC. What we’ve<br />
learned as an industry from the more than<br />
52 plants that have been renewed to date<br />
is that, if you stick to the NRC process,<br />
then technically, you should be in good<br />
shape. Unless there is a significant issue<br />
in your plant that can not adequately be<br />
addressed, then one should anticipate that<br />
their request for renewing their operating<br />
license will be approved.<br />
To my knowledge there is no<br />
inclination, at least these days, for the<br />
NRC to significantly change the rules.<br />
The NRC is appropriately ensuring that<br />
lessons learned from previous license<br />
renewal applications are being factored<br />
into all future reviews and that everything<br />
Bedrock of U.S...<br />
Continued from page 29<br />
going to be a whole industry renaissance<br />
if all four of these first projects really<br />
go forward in the best way possible.<br />
Those four projects need to do a lot of<br />
collaborating among themselves. I think<br />
the industry in general needs to be really<br />
supportive of them because at the end of<br />
the day we really aren’t competing with<br />
each other, not for new nuclear any more<br />
than we are for existing plants. When<br />
we can show an industry-wide capacity<br />
factor of 95 percent, everybody wins. If<br />
someone is stuck down at 70 percent, all<br />
of us want to do whatever we can to get<br />
him up, because the industry is all tied<br />
together at a high capacity factor. We<br />
collaborate, and of course we need to<br />
continue the industry’s excellent safety<br />
record. It’s an important part of our very<br />
high public support right now, along with<br />
growing recognition of nuclear energy’s<br />
environmental benefits.<br />
is done correctly in accordance with the<br />
process. It may take a little bit longer for<br />
a plant like Indian Point, given the level<br />
of public involvement and interest, but I<br />
think when you get down to the process<br />
and the science involved, then most plants<br />
in the country shouldn’t have a significant<br />
problem getting their license renewed.<br />
Our biggest focus is Indian Point. We<br />
submitted our license renewal application<br />
in 2007 and originally we would have<br />
anticipated that the process could have<br />
taken 22 months if you don’t have any<br />
intervention and 30 months if you have<br />
intervention. But Indian Point is going<br />
to be closer to 60 months, not because<br />
the units have any more technical issues<br />
as compared to other units but mainly<br />
because both Entergy and the NRC are<br />
allowing a lot of time for the reviews and<br />
hearings. All of this to ensure without<br />
question, the continued safety level of<br />
I am very excited about the<br />
possibilities. Not only will our efforts<br />
create clean and reliable electricity, we<br />
are going to create many, many jobs. Not<br />
just thousands of construction jobs but<br />
permanent jobs that strengthen us for the<br />
long haul. AREVA, the EPR manufacturer,<br />
is breaking ground this summer on a new<br />
nuclear equipment and pressure vessel<br />
facility in Newport News, Va., creating<br />
540 jobs. Another partner, Alstom,<br />
plans to expand its turbine facility in<br />
Chattanooga, Tenn., creating another 350<br />
jobs. And we know other suppliers will<br />
spring up to support the infrastructure<br />
needed for the new nuclear energy<br />
plants we envision for the next 20, 40,<br />
60 years. As I look ahead, I see a revival<br />
of commercial nuclear power plants that<br />
will become the bedrock of our nation’s<br />
energy security and infrastructure for the<br />
21st Century.<br />
Contact: Maureen Brown, Constellation<br />
Energy, 100 Constellation Way, Baltimore,<br />
MD 21202; telephone: (410) 470-4001,<br />
email: Maureen.e.brown@constellation.<br />
com.<br />
<br />
the two units. Per the process, there is<br />
no reason why Indian Point shouldn’t get<br />
its license renewed like any other plant in<br />
this country. It’s just going to take more<br />
time as compared to previous license<br />
renewal applications.<br />
About the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute's<br />
conference - At this conference, you’ve<br />
heard it and I agree with it: I think this<br />
industry is running better than it has<br />
in the 30 to 40-year history. I think the<br />
nuclear renaissance movement to build<br />
new plants is not dead, it’s still alive.<br />
There are a handful of organizations that<br />
are moving with new nuclear. They are<br />
building to show it can be done.<br />
Contact: Margie Jepson, Entergy<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong>, 1340 Echelon Parkway, Jackson,<br />
MS 39213; telephone: (601) 368-5460,<br />
email: mjepson@entergy.com. <br />
Annual<br />
Editorial<br />
Schedule<br />
January-February<br />
International Trade &<br />
Waste & Fuel Management<br />
Issue<br />
March-April<br />
<strong>Plant</strong> Maintenance & <strong>Plant</strong> Life<br />
Extension Issue<br />
May-June<br />
Outage Mgmt. & Health<br />
Physics Issue<br />
July-August<br />
New <strong>Plant</strong>s &<br />
Vendor Advertorial Issue<br />
September-October<br />
<strong>Plant</strong> Maintenance &<br />
Advanced Reactors Issue<br />
November-December<br />
Annual Product &<br />
Service Directory Issue<br />
34 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
123 Agreement Challenges<br />
By David Mulford, Credit Suisse.<br />
1. What is the status of 123 civilian<br />
nuclear cooperation agreement that India<br />
has recently accomplished?<br />
India was granted an exception by<br />
the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Suppliers Group (NSG) in<br />
September, 2008, which permitted the<br />
finally approved 123 agreement by the<br />
US Congress in October, 2008. The<br />
U.S. president then signed the historic<br />
legislation and India was able to begin<br />
nuclear commerce with the world.<br />
Finalization of the Agreement<br />
terminated India’s 35 year isolation in<br />
the world of civil nuclear commerce and<br />
has opened India again to the world. India<br />
still has certain steps to complete. One<br />
is to finalize its spent fuel reprocessing<br />
arrangements and the other is to pass<br />
legislation to permit India to join the<br />
world convention on nuclear liability.<br />
India is announcing plans for different<br />
countries to have different locations in<br />
the country to build reactors. This process<br />
is only just beginning now.<br />
The liability issue will have to be<br />
resolved before US companies can enter<br />
into contracts, but they can certainly begin<br />
their discussion and preparations because<br />
India now has a government that is likely<br />
to move that legislation promptly.<br />
There was a large U.S. delegation<br />
of some 56 companies that came to<br />
New Delhi in January, 2009. I had the<br />
opportunity of meeting with them to<br />
discuss their interest in exploring their<br />
potential interests in the nuclear industry.<br />
I think this will develop but will take a<br />
little time.<br />
The new administration has so far<br />
been too busy to focus on these next<br />
steps. But I am sure they will begin this<br />
process soon.<br />
An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />
Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />
18, 2009.<br />
David Mulford<br />
Ambassador David Mulford is Vice<br />
Chairman International of Credit<br />
Suisse. In this role, Ambassador Mulford<br />
works with a range of clients across the<br />
integrated bank with a particular focus<br />
on governments, as well as corporate<br />
clients, across the globe. He is based in<br />
London and New York.<br />
Ambassador Mulford rejoined Credit<br />
Suisse in March of 2009 after spending<br />
fi ve years as US Ambassador to India.<br />
Ambassador Mulford came to India in<br />
early 2004, at a time when India – US<br />
relations were undergoing a dramatic<br />
shift and the strategic partnership<br />
between New Delhi and Washington<br />
was gaining momentum as the two<br />
sides began working more closely<br />
together on an unprecedented range<br />
2. What is your guidance for the U.S.<br />
companies who want to do business<br />
with India to help India’s nuclear power<br />
industry?<br />
I think U.S. companies that come<br />
to India have to have a very carefully<br />
constructed plan or vision. They have to<br />
be prepared to pursue that with patience<br />
and dedication as it will require some<br />
period of time to establish their position.<br />
of issues, including the US–India Civil<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Agreement completed in 2008.<br />
Ambassador Mulford has been a major<br />
player for fi ve years in the building of a<br />
strong partnership between the United<br />
States and India, the world’s two larges<br />
multicultural democracies.<br />
Dr Mulford also led the Brady Plan<br />
initiative to restore the Latin America<br />
debt crisis in 1989, the US Delegation<br />
to negotiate the establishment of the<br />
European Bank for Reconstruction<br />
and Development as well as the G-7<br />
negotiations to reduce Poland’s offi cial<br />
bilateral debt in 1991.<br />
Dr Mulford received a Doctor of<br />
Philosophy degree from Oxford<br />
University. He has published two books<br />
on Zambia. He received an Honorary<br />
Doctor of Laws Degree from Lawrence<br />
University, the Legion d’Honneur<br />
from the President of France, the<br />
Distinguished Alumni Award from<br />
Boston University, the Alexander<br />
Hamilton Award, the highest honour<br />
to be bestowed by the Secretary of the<br />
Treasury for extraordinary service and<br />
benefi t to the Treasury Department and<br />
the Nation, the Order of May from Merit<br />
from the President of Argentina and the<br />
Offi cer’s Cross of the Medal of Merit<br />
from the President of Poland.<br />
Dr Mulford is a member of the Council<br />
of Foreign Relations.<br />
India is a complex place. It is not like<br />
China where you can go in and there is an<br />
efficient bureaucracy that is a command<br />
bureaucracy that does what it’s told to do.<br />
You are going into a democracy, a place<br />
with a large private sector market which<br />
is a relatively free market. So one has to<br />
have a really good business game plan,<br />
good partners, good strategy, pursue that<br />
patiently and be prepared to invest time<br />
(Continued on page 36)<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 35
123 Agreement...<br />
Continued from page 35<br />
and money into that process in order to<br />
be successful in the long term. But I think<br />
U.S. companies have found if they do that<br />
they will do very well. I would emphasize<br />
however that there is no substitute for<br />
taking that long term dedicated view.<br />
3. How will U.S. companies succeed in a<br />
business culture in India which is different<br />
compared to the United States?<br />
I think they will succeed in part depending<br />
on the field. American companies<br />
often have world leading technology,<br />
they are very competitive and India is maturing<br />
and growing more sophisticated. I<br />
think a lot of people in India realize that<br />
using a local agent who is supposed to get<br />
things done for you often increases the<br />
cost of doing that business and in some<br />
cases can be illegal under US law because<br />
you can’t pay fees that are shared with<br />
government officials.<br />
India is beginning to learn, for example,<br />
that in a defense contract, where<br />
US defense products have top of the line<br />
technology, there is no room for the kinds<br />
of fees to be paid which one sees in the<br />
case of other countries. They understand<br />
that when they do a deal with a U.S.<br />
company, the deal is fully competitive,<br />
there are no extras in it to pass around so<br />
they are getting the very best deal possible,<br />
and the highest quality equipment.<br />
Gradually people are coming to see this.<br />
Before I left India U.S. defense companies<br />
signed several billion dollars worth<br />
of contracts with the Indian government.<br />
Two big deals were done there in the last<br />
6 months. So I think this is changing in<br />
India.<br />
In the private sector you don’t need<br />
agents, you can make a joint venture deal<br />
with companies. In the government sector,<br />
maybe you’re doing a joint venture with<br />
somebody, maybe you’re in business on<br />
your own in India, but U.S. companies<br />
are having a high degree of success. I had<br />
some Indian government officials tell me<br />
that when a U.S. company comes here<br />
to do business, tell them not to do with<br />
the local agents, we want to do it directly<br />
with them. So I think the use of ‘middle<br />
men’ is declining.<br />
4. What is the reaction of the average<br />
public in India to 123 agreement?<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> energy is very cost competitive<br />
to the consumer. It’s a clean source of energy.<br />
It’s an alternative source of energy. So in all<br />
those ways it has an important attraction.<br />
In the US, for example, I understand that<br />
many of the communities that want new<br />
nuclear facilities are communities that<br />
already have nuclear facilities and they<br />
are happy with their performance. - clean,<br />
cost competitive, safe. My own feeling<br />
is that this is an industry in the United<br />
States that will have a new build. There<br />
will be plenty of financing for firms in the<br />
financing business.<br />
In India there is a strong interest in<br />
bolstering a civil nuclear energy industry.<br />
If this plan is pursued, there will be a huge<br />
industry in India. Some people estimate the<br />
size of the Indian industry ultimately will<br />
be about 100 billion dollars, according to<br />
the plan the government has laid out for<br />
expanding its capacity. The plan in India<br />
is to raise the present capacity from about<br />
2.5% of total electricity coming from<br />
civil nuclear to about 18% or 20% over<br />
the next 20 years. That would be about<br />
50, 1,000 megawatt reactors. Reactors<br />
that run about 1.5 billion dollars each.<br />
The question in India is whether the<br />
government alone can meet that target.<br />
I think it’s going to have to have private<br />
sector cooperation and investment and<br />
it will have some participation from big<br />
foreign firms as well as from some big<br />
Indian firms, Reliance, Tata, Larsen &<br />
Toubro. The government is going to have<br />
to broaden the base out from the Atomic<br />
Energy Commission that runs the present<br />
Indian industry. The Indian industry<br />
today has some 15 or 16 reactors but until<br />
this deal was done they were running at<br />
approximately 50% capacity because of<br />
fuel shortages. Now all that’s been lifted.<br />
If you go to India now you’re going to find<br />
that the public is enormously motivated<br />
by the idea that India is returning to this<br />
position of potential leadership in the<br />
world of civil nuclear technology. There<br />
is huge pride in the deal. I’m talking<br />
about the man in the street who may not<br />
know the details but is proud to see India<br />
once again a leading player in the global<br />
scene. When I left India the U.S. had an<br />
86% approval rate and that was up from<br />
a very high average of about 70%. When<br />
that spiked up to 86, people who do those<br />
surveys asked people, how you account<br />
for this jump in popularity. The biggest<br />
group of respondents, 26% of people they<br />
interviewed said the reason was the civil<br />
nuclear deal. That took away 35 years<br />
of isolation and humiliation, India is<br />
back. With their own technology, its own<br />
scientific community. There is huge pride<br />
involved. I don’t think people in America<br />
fully understand this.<br />
5. How will India comply with IAEA’s<br />
non-proliferation requirements?<br />
As a part of the 123 agreement,<br />
parallel to it, there has been a separate<br />
negotiation between India and the IAEA.<br />
An India specific safeguard agreement<br />
was approved by the board of governors<br />
of the IAEA, including the US. This was<br />
done before the draft 123 agreement went<br />
to the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Suppliers Group where the<br />
exception was granted by consensus among<br />
all 35 countries. Once the safeguards<br />
agreement was approved and the NSG<br />
has acted, the whole package went back<br />
to the U.S. congress where it was voted<br />
on one more time in the final ratification<br />
in the 123 agreement. So all those pieces<br />
were pulled together by that process and<br />
it is that which has given credibility to<br />
this thing. Before we negotiated the 123<br />
agreement, we negotiated with India<br />
a separation agreement which was an<br />
agreement that specified how the Indians<br />
would separate its strategic program<br />
(Continued on page 40)<br />
36 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 37
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 39
123 Agreement...<br />
Continued from page 36<br />
from its civil nuclear program. That<br />
is an elaborate agreement negotiated<br />
between the United States and India.<br />
That agreement was then presented to<br />
the congress before the congress changed<br />
the atomic energy law in 2006 and before<br />
the 123 agreement was negotiated. So the<br />
order of events here is quite important.<br />
President Bush announced the vision,<br />
separation agreement is negotiated,<br />
presented to the congress and the United<br />
States government, atomic energy act is<br />
changed, that was followed by the 123<br />
agreement- the bilateral agreement to<br />
put into place the change in the atomic<br />
energy law. And then after that IAEA,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Suppliers Group and then back<br />
to the Congress for the second and final<br />
vote. So that process over three and a half<br />
years was very thorough.<br />
I believe there are some 14 power<br />
plants certified by the Indians to be put<br />
under the IAEA civil nuclear program.<br />
Some are existing and some are under<br />
construction. They have to be put in there<br />
by 2014. At that time that will represent<br />
about 70% of India’s nuclear capacity. As<br />
they build more plants, the percentage<br />
of this industry that will be covered by<br />
safeguards will go up to 90%.<br />
After we finished the 123 negotiation<br />
it took 11 months to work through India’s<br />
political process until July 2008.<br />
6. How are the new plants in India going<br />
to be fi nanced?<br />
These are certainly financeable,<br />
but we will have to see what regulatory<br />
structure is put in place, what the<br />
ownership arrangements are and what<br />
revenue streams will be generated against<br />
which financing can be structured. Long<br />
term investors will have to be involved in<br />
the process.<br />
Contact: Ambassador David Mulford,<br />
Credit Suisse, One Cabot Square, London<br />
E14 4QJ; telephone: 44 207 883 3660,<br />
fax: 44 207 888 3253, email: david.<br />
mulford@credit-suisse.com. <br />
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40 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 41
Optimal Operation Through R&D<br />
By David Modeen, Electric Power<br />
Research Institute.<br />
1. What research and development<br />
(R&D) efforts are under way at EPRI<br />
related to 80-year nuclear power plant<br />
life?<br />
We use the term ‘long-term<br />
operations,’ in recognition of two distinct<br />
but related activities. One is that we’re<br />
now entering the first renewal period,<br />
which takes plants from 40 to 60 years.<br />
There are needed research and engineering<br />
activities to ensure that the 40 to 60 period<br />
goes correctly. We also believe there<br />
aren’t any show stoppers to go beyond<br />
60 years for another 20 or more years<br />
of operation. So when we look at longterm<br />
operations, it’s really everything<br />
in that period from 40-60 through 80 or<br />
more years of operation. And it’s not just<br />
license renewal and regulatory aspects,<br />
it’s a number of other critical questions<br />
like how do you keep your plant current<br />
with the best technology and how do you<br />
ensure the proper material condition of<br />
the plant for however long you run it.<br />
What EPRI’s long-term operations<br />
research is trying to do is ensure that as we<br />
adapt new technologies and we monitor for<br />
aging degradation, that we have the right<br />
technology to ensure that the plant runs<br />
well. A good example relates to concrete.<br />
In the first renewal period, there was<br />
relatively little concern from a structural<br />
point of view as well as an integrity point<br />
of view. However, we’ve seen some<br />
leakages like in the Connecticut Yankee<br />
spent fuel pool, some indications of boron<br />
leakage corrosion. What does that really<br />
mean more generically to the nuclear<br />
fleet? This is just one example where<br />
plant operators will need to confirm that a<br />
long-term investment in the plant will in<br />
fact pay off and the plant will remain as<br />
safe and reliable as it is today.<br />
An interview by Newal Agnihotri, Editor,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> at the <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Institute's <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy<br />
Assembly in Washingtion, D.C. on May<br />
20, 2009.<br />
David Modeen<br />
David Modeen is Director of External<br />
Affairs for the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power sector<br />
at the Electric Power Research<br />
Institute (EPRI). He has over 30<br />
years of operational, technical, and<br />
policy experience in the nuclear<br />
fi eld. He is responsible for managing<br />
communications and interactions with<br />
the DOE Offi ce of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy,<br />
EPRI is also doing a lot of work<br />
in the monitoring of cable conditions.<br />
We don’t have the diagnostic tools<br />
today to obtain an accurate prediction<br />
of remaining useful life of our medium<br />
voltage cables. Because of evidence<br />
that certain underground cables have<br />
been wetted or submerged, the question<br />
arises, what about the integrity of the<br />
cable? We’re developing a white paper<br />
currently to confirm that the cable used<br />
in nuclear plants was properly selected<br />
and designed. We are also developing<br />
test and acceptance criteria for verifying<br />
the condition of wetted medium voltage<br />
cable based on removal and forensic<br />
assessment of service aged cable.<br />
2. What are the recent innovations<br />
in maintenance and outage support at<br />
EPRI?<br />
We are continuing to push hard on<br />
inspection technologies and nondestructive<br />
Idaho National Laboratory, Institute<br />
of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations, <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Energy Institute, and <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory<br />
Commission Offi ce of Research.<br />
Modeen joined EPRI in 2003 as Vice<br />
President, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Sector and<br />
Chief <strong>Nuclear</strong> Offi cer, a position he<br />
held until 2007. In this role, he led<br />
the team responsible for developing<br />
EPRI’s <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power technology R&D<br />
program and business development,<br />
working closely with both domestic and<br />
international advisors.<br />
Modeen holds a Bachelor of Science<br />
degree in industrial engineering from<br />
Iowa State. He served fi ve years in<br />
the U.S. Navy as a submarine warfare<br />
offi cer. He has served on the Institute<br />
of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operations Advisory<br />
Council and is a registered nuclear and<br />
mechanical Professional Engineer in the<br />
state of Oregon.<br />
evaluation. We’ve taken our base<br />
competencies that were really focused<br />
on the metal in the primary system and<br />
reactor coolant pressure boundaries,<br />
and are applying them across the board,<br />
e.g., from a standpoint of looking at the<br />
balance of plant on the secondary side<br />
to understand and inform long-term<br />
operations decisions.<br />
We’re also heavily involved in fuel<br />
performance. The industry was not<br />
satisfied with fuel performance starting<br />
six or seven years ago. It wasn’t that it was<br />
terrible, but we were looking for as close<br />
to perfection as we could achieve. In the<br />
last three years, EPRI worked with the<br />
nuclear utilities and nuclear fuel vendors<br />
to establish some guidelines to improve<br />
fuel performance in core. Part of those<br />
guidelines require fuel examinations not<br />
only when you have a problem with the<br />
fuel, but in fact with good fuel too. This<br />
can cost up to $500,000 or more for a plant.<br />
(Continued on page 48)<br />
42 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
What is UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy?<br />
UniStar <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy is a<br />
developer of a standardized fleet of<br />
Generation III+ nuclear power plants–<br />
specifically, AREVA’s 1600 MW US EPR <br />
reactor. UniStar is unique in that we<br />
created a standardized system with<br />
multiple partners to optimize design,<br />
licensing, construction, training,<br />
ownership, through to operation.<br />
UniStar Partners<br />
The Story behind the AREVA<br />
EPR TM Design<br />
AREVA is the world leader in nuclear<br />
production and services, providing<br />
nuclear steam supply systems (NSSS)<br />
to more than 100 pressurized water<br />
reactors (PWRs). The EPR design is the<br />
first Generation III+ technology to be<br />
built in the world. By the time a U.S.<br />
EPR reactor is built, there will be at<br />
least four in operation in Europe and<br />
China, providing invaluable lessons in<br />
construction and operation.<br />
Bell Bend 1 Callaway 2<br />
Flamanville 3 Nine Mile 3 Calvert Cliffs 3<br />
UniStar Benefits<br />
Flexible ownership participation<br />
Direct operational involvement<br />
Uncompromised nuclear safety<br />
Multi-plant “fleet” operating and<br />
economic efficiencies<br />
©2009 AREVA<br />
The Reactor Pressure Vessel integrated<br />
nozzle shell ingot. Forgings must be<br />
ordered many years ahead of time.<br />
AREVA EPR TM reactor now under construction in Finland (June 2009).<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 43
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
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44 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 45
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
Problem?<br />
NLI’s sole<br />
focus is to<br />
effectively<br />
address the<br />
needs of<br />
SOLUTION EXAMPLE 1<br />
SOLUTION EXAMPLE 2<br />
SOLUTION EXAMPLE 3<br />
the nuclear<br />
Because of our long standing relationship<br />
with Trane, NLI is able to<br />
In conjunction with our teaming<br />
partner Square-D Services, NLI<br />
NLI manufactures, tests and supplies<br />
accumulators and corresponding<br />
industry’s most<br />
provide the innovative Adaptiview<br />
digital upgrade for chillers. NLI’s<br />
designs, manufactures, qualifi es<br />
and supplies MASTERPACT ® low<br />
parts as ASME Section III “N-Stamp”<br />
components. Provided as direct<br />
demanding<br />
scope includes the design, fabrication,<br />
mock-up testing, dedication<br />
voltage breakers to replace old<br />
maintenance-intensive breakers such<br />
replacements for Greer Hydraulic,<br />
Inc. accumulators, these parts are<br />
applications,<br />
testing, qualification, installation,<br />
and start-up of the control system.<br />
as GE AK, AKR and Westinghouse<br />
DB, DS and ABB K-Line breaker series.<br />
produced under NLI’s ASME Section<br />
III Certifi cate of Authorization to the<br />
providing<br />
These units can be used on literally<br />
any chiller in the nuclear industry.<br />
This equipment is furnished as<br />
pre-qualifi ed* replacements for<br />
original design documents, ensuring<br />
proper fi t up with the existing<br />
answers for<br />
Supplied as pre-packaged kits,<br />
Adaptiview units are prequalified<br />
existing breakers, requiring no fi eld<br />
changes to install, and each unit is<br />
installed base. Responsibility is held<br />
by NLI for all aspects of design,<br />
all types of<br />
for seismic, mild environment, V&V<br />
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amazingly maintenance free for<br />
up to 10,000 “operations or 40<br />
manufacturing, NDE and testing<br />
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equipment<br />
can be provided for either safetyor<br />
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years. Fourteen nuclear plants have<br />
selected the MASTERPACT to<br />
Currently, fi ve facilities have<br />
installed our N-Stamp accumulators<br />
problems<br />
Two NPPs are benefiting from these<br />
superior digital upgrades, and the<br />
replace low voltage breakers, and<br />
several more are looking at the ben-<br />
with great results.<br />
including<br />
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efi ts of this innovative equipment.<br />
electrical,<br />
mechanical and<br />
NLI consistently meets the exacting requirements of our clients, and we are<br />
able to support the nuclear industry with proven, state-of-the-art solutions.<br />
instrumentation.<br />
* NLI has prequalifi ed the subject equipment in accordance with IEEE Std. 323, IEEE Std. 344, IEEE Std. 7-4.3.2 and EPRI TR-102323, exceeding all requirements.<br />
MASTERPACT® is a registered trademark of Square D Services.<br />
46 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
Solved.<br />
Challenges can be anticipated or unexpected, complex or straightforward,<br />
or an overwhelming combination.<br />
Add that to the mire of on-going difficulties associated with managing daily operations, and you’ve got the recipe for a real<br />
conundrum. That’s where NLI comes in. Whether it’s new construction and OEM capabilities or ongoing maintenance and<br />
upgrading issues, we are ready to take on any obstacle the nuclear industry faces. We truly think outside the box, fi nding<br />
innovative ways to provide state-of-the-art equipment and services that address current requirements and will stay reliable<br />
and effective for years to come. Our track record proves it—we are constantly developing new processes and procedures<br />
for equipment and other solutions that help our clients supply the world with nuclear power. Next time your facility is faced<br />
with seemingly insurmountable challenges, let us provide you with creative anwers.<br />
> the single source<br />
www.nuclearlogistics.com 800.448.4124<br />
© COPYRIGHT 2009 NUCLEAR LOGISTICS INC
Optimal Operation...<br />
Continued from page 42<br />
We want to take measurements relative to<br />
the integrity of the fuel, the crud that is on<br />
it, and help make decisions to continually<br />
improve the performance of the fuel. By<br />
examining what good performing fuel<br />
looks like, we can hopefully move more<br />
fuel cores in that direction.<br />
3. What is EPRI doing with respect to<br />
nuclear power plant uprates?<br />
The majority of the work to achieve<br />
a power uprate is well handled by the<br />
vendor and supplier community. There<br />
have been specific issues where the<br />
industry has come to EPRI for technical<br />
assistance, such as in acoustic-induced<br />
vibration issues associated with steam<br />
dryers in the BWR fleet. In some uprate<br />
cases, the performance was not what was<br />
intended and the fixes weren’t satisfactory<br />
either. EPRI has prepared a topical<br />
report documenting a suite of vendor<br />
methodologies that can be used by utilities<br />
in demonstrating steam dryer structural<br />
integrity at power uprate conditions. The<br />
report is currently under review by the<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />
We’re also involved in industry<br />
concerns regarding jet pump flow-induced<br />
vibration (FIV) issues. There have been<br />
several instances of FIV resulting in<br />
moderate to severe jet pump degradation,<br />
most recently in Mexico in the fall of<br />
2008. EPRI is currently working with<br />
the boiling water reactor community to<br />
investigate the phenomena and evaluate<br />
various mitigating solutions. As part of<br />
that effort, we’re building a full-scale<br />
experimental facility in a vendor shop<br />
where we’ll be able to test out some<br />
potential repairs and better understand<br />
the operating fatigue mechanisms.<br />
4. Concluding comments.<br />
The one point I’d make relates to the<br />
long-term economic viability of nuclear<br />
power. We see the value of current plants<br />
continuing to increase: The nation’s<br />
100 gigawatts of non-emitting nuclear<br />
capacity is very important and it’s going to<br />
be an achievable but significant challenge<br />
to get another 50 or 100 gigawatts of new<br />
nuclear capacity. Every way we slice,<br />
the analysis reinforces the importance<br />
of nuclear as a reliable, economical<br />
generation resource. And we believe the<br />
nuclear plant operators are committed<br />
to making the investments necessary to<br />
ensure these plants continue to operate.<br />
Contact: Brian Schimmoller, Electric<br />
Power Research Institute, 1300 West<br />
WT Harris Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28262,<br />
telephone: (704) 595-2076, email:<br />
bschimmoller@epri.com.<br />
<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>'s<br />
Product & Service Directory 2010<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
<strong>Plant</strong><br />
<strong>Journal</strong><br />
An International Publication<br />
Published in the United States<br />
2010 Directory<br />
All nuclear power industry suppliers who are not listed<br />
in the 2009 Directory may register for the 2010 Directory by<br />
sending an email to npj@goinfo.com with complete contact<br />
information.<br />
Suppliers listed in <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>'s 2009 Directory<br />
will receive the 2010 Directory mailing with a list of their<br />
products and services as they appeared in the 2009 Directory.<br />
Deadlines:<br />
Input Form- November 18, 2009<br />
Ad Commitment- November 18, 2009<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />
Phone: (630) 858-6161, ext. 103<br />
Fax: (630) 858-8787<br />
http://www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com.<br />
E-mail: michelle@goinfo.com<br />
48 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
A specialised agency of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)<br />
The <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Agency (NEA) is a specialised agency<br />
within the Organi sation for Economic Co-operation and<br />
Development (OECD), an intergovernmental organisation<br />
of industrialised countries, based in Paris, France. The OECD<br />
is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies<br />
work together to address the eco nomic, social and<br />
environ mental challenges of glo bal isation.<br />
The mission of the NEA is to assist its member countries in<br />
maintaining and further developing, through inter national<br />
co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases<br />
required for the safe, environmentally friendly and economical<br />
use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.<br />
The NEA’s current mem bership consists of 28 coun tries:<br />
Austria, Aus tralia, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic,<br />
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,<br />
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mex ico, the<br />
Nether lands, Norway, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain,<br />
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the<br />
United States. Together they account for approxi mately 85%<br />
of the world’s installed nuclear capacity. <strong>Nuclear</strong> power<br />
accounts for almost a quarter of the electricity produced in<br />
NEA member countries.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Outlook<br />
460 pages – ISBN 978-92-64-05410-3<br />
Price: € 105, US$ 161.<br />
www.nea.fr<br />
Strategic and Policy Issues Raised<br />
by the Transition from Thermal to<br />
Fast <strong>Nuclear</strong> Systems<br />
84 pages. ISBN 978-92-64-06064-7.<br />
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Considering Timescales in the Post-closure Safety<br />
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160 pages. ISBN 978-92-64-06058-6. Price: € 40, US$ 54.<br />
NEA areas of work cover: nuclear safety and regulation;<br />
radioactive waste management; radiological protection;<br />
nuclear science; nuclear energy development and the fuel<br />
cycle; nuclear law and liability; the Data Bank; and information<br />
and communication.<br />
NEA strengths are mani fold. The NEA is the only<br />
intergovernmental nuclear energy organisation that brings<br />
together the developed countries of North America, Europe<br />
and the Asia-Pacific region in a small, non-political forum.<br />
It is a non-partisan, unbiased source of information, data<br />
and analyses, drawing on one of the best international networks<br />
of technical experts. Its system of standing technical<br />
committees ena bles the Agency to be both flexible and<br />
responsive. Its joint projects and informa tion exchange<br />
programmes enable interested countries to pursue, on a<br />
cost-sharing basis, research or the shar ing of data with respect<br />
to particular areas or problems. Such projects, primarily<br />
in the areas of nuclear tech nology, nuclear safety and<br />
radioactive waste manage ment, are one of the NEA’s major<br />
strengths.<br />
For more information on the work of the NEA,<br />
see www.nea.fr.<br />
Improving <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulation<br />
Compilation of Regulatory NEA Guidance Booklets<br />
208 pages. ISBN 978-92-64-99075-3. Free: paper or web versions.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Safety: CSNI Technical Opinion Papers<br />
No. 10 The Role of Human and Organisational Factors in<br />
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The full NEA Catalogue of Publications<br />
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Free reports are available online.<br />
Books on sale may be purchased electronically.<br />
OECD <strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Agency<br />
12 bd des Îles, F-92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France<br />
Tel.: +33 (0)1 45 24 10 15; Fax: +33 (0)1 45 24 11 12<br />
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 49
Commitment to Innovation<br />
By John Mahoney, Richard Swanson,<br />
Beverly Good, Glenroy Smith and Dan<br />
Keuter, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />
Summary<br />
In 2008, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong> formed<br />
a new Innovation Group which<br />
implemented several major improvements<br />
in its first year. The purpose of the<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Innovations Group is to identify<br />
opportunities to deploy cutting edge<br />
technologies and concepts to achieve<br />
breakthrough change and improvement.<br />
The group is comprised of employees<br />
with diverse backgrounds and excellent<br />
teamwork skills who demonstrate “out-ofthe-box”<br />
thinking and innovative problem<br />
solving. Team members have direct plant<br />
experience in Operations, Engineering,<br />
Information Technology, Radiation<br />
Protection, Emergency Planning and<br />
Maintenance.<br />
Ideas come from internal sources<br />
such as Entergy Continuous Improvement<br />
initiatives and employee suggestions, as<br />
well as from external research, studies,<br />
and benchmarking. These external sources<br />
are not limited to the nuclear industry, but<br />
also include industries that can provide<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute’s Top Industry<br />
Practice (TIP) Awards highlight the<br />
nuclear industry’s most innovative<br />
techniques and ideas. They promote<br />
the sharing of innovation and best<br />
practices, and consequently improve the<br />
commerical prospects and competitive<br />
position of the industry as a whole.<br />
This TIP Award Entry was a 2009 NEI<br />
Process Award Winner.<br />
The team members who participated<br />
included: John Mahoney, Innovation<br />
Leader (Team Leader); Dan Keuter,<br />
Planning & Innovation Vice President;<br />
Beverly Good, Innovation Leader;<br />
Robin Nilson, Innovation Leader;<br />
Charles Turk, Innovation Leader; Steve<br />
Melancon, Innovation Leader.<br />
John Mahoney<br />
John Mahoney is an Innovations<br />
Leader at Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong> in Jackson<br />
Mississippi. He has over 30 years of<br />
experience in the commercial energy<br />
business in managerial and technical<br />
positions. His fi eld background in<br />
power plant operations, maintenance<br />
and engineering along with his<br />
experience in computer technology and<br />
telecommunications provides him with<br />
a solid foundation for the innovations<br />
arena. Prior to coming to Entergy in<br />
2007, he most recently worked for<br />
new business concepts and technologies<br />
(i.e. fossil, chemical, pharmaceutical,<br />
refineries, heavy construction, etc.).<br />
Also included is a focus on research and<br />
development within the academic world.<br />
In addition, with the prospect of building<br />
new nuclear plants, Innovations is active<br />
in on-going developments of “next<br />
generation” plants.<br />
The Innovations Group plays an<br />
active role in Strategic Planning to ensure<br />
that new technologies and concepts are<br />
factored into Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>'s Long<br />
Range Plans and Initiatives.<br />
The Main Focus Areas are:<br />
• Improve Equipment (<strong>Plant</strong>)<br />
• Simplify Processes (Processes)<br />
• Effective Organization (People)<br />
The Innovations Group works in seven<br />
major categories:<br />
• Process Improvement<br />
• Automation & Wireless Technology<br />
• On-Line Equipment Monitoring<br />
• University R&D and Vendor<br />
Partnerships<br />
• <strong>Plant</strong> Upgrades & Modernization<br />
• Organizational Efficiencies<br />
• Advanced <strong>Nuclear</strong> Technology<br />
Safety<br />
The Innovations Team has developed<br />
a formal departmental advocate program<br />
Science Applications International<br />
Corporation. Mr. Mahoney holds a<br />
Bachelor’s of Business Administration<br />
from Northwood University and a<br />
Master’s of Science in Business from<br />
Troy University. John is certifi ed by<br />
the Project Management Institute as a<br />
project management professional (PMP)<br />
and is currently an offi cer in the Greater<br />
New Orleans Project Management<br />
Institute (PMI) Chapter. He is also an<br />
offi cer of the Mississippi Section of the<br />
American <strong>Nuclear</strong> Society.<br />
that enables their relationship with all<br />
facets of the operation. The team is<br />
working on chartered projects, proof-ofconcept<br />
pilots and discovery efforts to<br />
improve safety and reduce risk. Examples<br />
include:<br />
• Simplifying work processes and<br />
redirecting the focus for use of<br />
Operational Experience to improve<br />
implementing information in work<br />
plans and job briefs.<br />
• Use of latest technologies in robotics<br />
and video technology to reduce<br />
radiological exposure and improve<br />
contamination clean-up.<br />
• Photogrammetric laser template<br />
mapping to improve planning, reduce<br />
radiation exposure and improve prejob<br />
training and knowledge transfer.<br />
• Implementation of wireless hand-<br />
•<br />
•<br />
held PDAs and Tablet PCs for<br />
operations and security.<br />
Elimination of Operator Work<br />
Arounds through the use of wireless<br />
technology for remote controls and<br />
indication.<br />
Use of SmartSignal software for<br />
early detection of equipment failures<br />
prevents hazards associated with<br />
rotating equipment failures as<br />
demonstrated by Entergy fossil, and<br />
improves nuclear and radiological<br />
(Continued on page 54)<br />
50 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
Advertorial<br />
Supporting<br />
operating<br />
reactors and<br />
new build<br />
For more than 50 years, the global nuclear power industry has relied<br />
on the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Group of Curtiss-Wright Flow Control Company for<br />
components, systems and solutions that set the benchmark for safety,<br />
quality, innovation and high performance.<br />
Enertech<br />
Enertech is engineering, manufacturing, distribution and service<br />
company that provides a broad range of products for nuclear<br />
power plants including: valves, actuators, pumps, heat exchangers,<br />
instrumentation, fluid sealing products, snubbers, maintenance, repairs<br />
and engineering services. Enertech’s team of nuclear experienced<br />
application, product, and design engineers ensures that the right<br />
product is installed in the right service.<br />
Nova Machine Products<br />
Nova is a leading manufacturer/supplier of safety-related fasteners<br />
and precision machined components, HydraNut bolting and tensioning<br />
solutions, PlasmaBond preventive wear and galling coating,<br />
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Nova offers reverse engineering services and engineering assistance to<br />
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Scientech<br />
Scientech’s Technical & Hardware Solutions Group provides<br />
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Trentec is internationally recognized as the leader in providing solutions<br />
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 51
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52 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009<br />
14M122008D
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For a fully integrated provider of nuclear power<br />
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14M122008D
Commitment to...<br />
Continued from page 50<br />
safety through early detection and<br />
improved management of equipment<br />
degradation.<br />
Cost Savings<br />
The fundamental purpose of an<br />
Innovations function in the organization<br />
is to find and implement transformational<br />
concepts and technologies to improve the<br />
way business is done and to drive more<br />
value out of the work performed.<br />
In the first year, Innovations made<br />
several major improvements including:<br />
• Implementation of SmartSignal Predictive<br />
On-Line Monitoring at Waterford<br />
3. This is a significant step in preventing<br />
major equipment failures as<br />
demonstrated by Entergy fossil at<br />
the Waterford 2 unit. In addition, a<br />
business case study showed that using<br />
the study as a basis, and reviewing<br />
two forced outages that occurred<br />
at our plants, early detection would<br />
have improved planning to enable<br />
a planned shutdown and equipment<br />
repair vs. an unplanned forced outage.<br />
The difference in cost was estimated<br />
at $1.5 million. The study<br />
indicated that an unplanned forced<br />
outage required a longer period to be<br />
off-line due to spare parts availability<br />
and planning required following<br />
shutdown. It was estimated that the<br />
outage duration would have been reduced<br />
from 14 to 9 days (5 days lost<br />
production cost avoidance estimated<br />
at $1.5 M) if pre-planning and spare<br />
parts were available when the unit<br />
came off-line. An additional $1M<br />
would have been spent in replacement<br />
power costs.<br />
• Development of a Wireless Technology<br />
to connect the River Bend intake<br />
structure, clarifier and Circulating<br />
Water System (CWS) building to<br />
the Control Room. The Innovation<br />
reduced project cost from $7M to<br />
$3M.<br />
• Several new wireless technology applications<br />
were evaluated including<br />
instruments, cameras, and radio frequency<br />
ID tags that will save costs<br />
in:<br />
1. Low-level radiological waste due<br />
to less entries into contaminated<br />
areas,<br />
2. Reduction of hours wasted<br />
locating critical, but infrequently<br />
used tools and equipment,<br />
and<br />
3. Improved human performance<br />
and reduction of errors with the<br />
process enablement of inventory<br />
and tracking technologies.<br />
• Successfully piloted “Business<br />
Genetics” Process Mapping on the<br />
Operating Experience Process and<br />
identified 24 areas for improvement<br />
with a potential 25% reduction in<br />
man-hours (13,000 man-hours per<br />
year).<br />
• A similar process mapping improvement<br />
project on the Engineering<br />
Change process is anticipated to reduce<br />
man-hours by 25%. In addition,<br />
an improvement initiative on the process<br />
used to gather and report Key<br />
Performance Indicators is targeted to<br />
reduce man-hours by 50% and data<br />
errors from approximately 10% to<br />
less than 1%.<br />
Innovation<br />
Entergy is the first and only<br />
company to implement a group of subject<br />
matter experts dedicated full time to<br />
driving Innovations across all <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
departments. The Innovations Team has<br />
linked annual nuclear business plans<br />
to their 5-year plan to drive business<br />
priority into actions that will improve<br />
and transform processes, equipment<br />
and people in the work environment.<br />
Standardizing business rules into key<br />
operating concepts and driving fleet<br />
improvements into asset management<br />
plans will add future benefit and reduce<br />
overall costs. Another unique aspect of<br />
the Innovations group is the University<br />
R&D partnership initiative. Specific<br />
R&D partnerships could lead to possible<br />
technology breakthroughs with very little<br />
cost to the company. In addition, these<br />
partnerships create improved company<br />
posture for recruiting and other university<br />
interactions.<br />
The following R&D proposals were<br />
chosen from over 40 ideas that were<br />
submitted:<br />
• A process to apply nano-particles to<br />
concrete that rehabilitates existing<br />
pours (increases strength, protects<br />
rebar, etc) - Louisiana Tech University<br />
• A process to use neutron beams<br />
to better examine welds for flaws -<br />
University of Tennessee<br />
• Creating a method to “see” radioactive<br />
contamination using special material<br />
- Mississippi State University<br />
• Developing technology to allow<br />
•<br />
detection of flaws on buried pipe -<br />
University of Arkansas<br />
Evaluating potential impact of global<br />
warming scenarios on Entergy<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> plant fleet - Texas A&M<br />
University<br />
Transferability<br />
This concept of a sustained focus on<br />
innovation can clearly be implemented by<br />
any nuclear entity willing to invest in its<br />
potential. Identified and proven payback<br />
outlined in this submittal will encourage<br />
others to follow.<br />
Contact: John Mahoney, Entergy<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong>, 1340 Echelon Parkway, Jackson,<br />
MS 39213; telephone: 601.368.5833, fax:<br />
601.368-5323, email: jmahone@entergy.<br />
com.<br />
<br />
54 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
Next Generation Core Designs<br />
By James Tusar, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>.<br />
Summary Statement:<br />
Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> has developed “Next<br />
Generation Core Designs” for Boiling<br />
Water Reactors (BWRs) that effectively<br />
deal with the technical and economic<br />
issues that nuclear utilities deal with today.<br />
Several of the major issues addressed are:<br />
1) mitigation of cell friction due to fuel<br />
channel – control blade interference, 2)<br />
minimizing reactivity manipulations/<br />
operator challenges, 3) meeting the<br />
demands of long, power-uprated fuel<br />
cycles with high energy demands, and 4)<br />
managing increasing uranium prices.<br />
“Next Generation Core Designs<br />
(NGCDs)” are characterized by a low, flat<br />
hot excess reactivity. Hot excess reactivity<br />
is defined as the amount of reactivity<br />
that control rods must offset in order to<br />
maintain criticality at full power. There<br />
are several benefits of a low, flat hot excess<br />
reactivity core. Due to the flatness of the<br />
reactivity throughout the cycle, the core<br />
is “operationally friendly”. Control rod<br />
manipulations are minimized; therefore<br />
reactivity management challenges are<br />
minimized. Since core-wide reactivity<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Energy Institute’s Top Industry<br />
Practice (TIP) Awards highlight the<br />
nuclear industry’s most innovative<br />
techniques and ideas. They promote<br />
the sharing of innovation and best<br />
practices, and consequently improve the<br />
commerical prospects and competitive<br />
position of the industry as a whole.<br />
This TIP Award Entry was a 2009 NEI<br />
Process Award Winner.<br />
The team members who participated<br />
included: James Tusar, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>,<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuels; Giuseppe Rubinaccio,<br />
Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuels; Haksoo<br />
Kim, Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong>, <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuels;<br />
Michael Downs, Global <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel;<br />
Lukas Trosman, Global <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel;<br />
Bill Cline, Global <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel.<br />
is relatively flat, no adjustments are<br />
necessary to compensate for reactivity<br />
changes through the majority of the<br />
cycle. Minimal adjustments to core flow<br />
can accommodate the small reactivity<br />
changes. The low magnitude of the hot<br />
excess reactivity curve will minimize cell<br />
friction issues. Typically, the majority<br />
of the fuel cycle will only require eight<br />
(8) control rods inserted to deep notch<br />
positions. This will mitigate shadow<br />
corrosion induced channel bowing issues<br />
that may lead to cell friction at higher<br />
exposures. Therefore, the low control rod<br />
density mitigates cell friction due to fuel<br />
channel – control blade interference. In<br />
addition to the low control rod density,<br />
multiple control rod sequences are used<br />
to limit the amount of control that any<br />
individual fuel cell receives. A low<br />
control rod density design also reduces<br />
control blade depletion, which minimizes<br />
control blade management costs.<br />
The low, flat hot excess reactivity<br />
is accomplished through the judicious<br />
placement of gadolinia rods and<br />
proper determination of the gadolinia<br />
concentration. Gadolinia rod placement<br />
(relative to the control blade) and the<br />
proper determination of the number of<br />
gadolinia rods and their concentration<br />
(up to 8% (Gd 2<br />
O 3<br />
) will result in a “flat”<br />
curve.<br />
Increasing the number and/or<br />
concentration of gadolinia rods can<br />
adversely impact the energy capability<br />
of the reactor core. Strategies have<br />
been developed to improve fuel cycle<br />
economics to compensate for increasing<br />
uranium prices and the energy demands<br />
associated with two-year fuel cycles<br />
with high capacity factor, short refueling<br />
outage, and power uprated conditions.<br />
The primary “Next Generation Core<br />
Design” strategies to improve fuel cycle<br />
economics are: 1) Multiple streams of<br />
fresh fuel, 2) Fully implemented cycle<br />
extension techniques, 3) Spectral shift<br />
James Tusar<br />
James Tusar is a graduate of Penn<br />
State University with a BS in <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Engineering, an MS in Environmental<br />
Engineering from Drexel University,<br />
and a Professional Engineer’s License<br />
in <strong>Nuclear</strong> Engineering. He is currently<br />
Manager of Boiling Water Reactor<br />
Design for Exelon <strong>Nuclear</strong> which<br />
includes responsibility for nuclear<br />
fuel design, reactor core design, core<br />
management, core monitoring systems,<br />
and reload coordination.<br />
operation, 4) Scatter loading of fresh fuel<br />
on the core interior with some “triple<br />
loaded” cells, and 5) All twice-burned<br />
bundles (going into their third cycle of<br />
irradiation) are loaded in the outer three<br />
core rows (near the periphery). These<br />
strategies reduce reload batch size and/or<br />
enrichment.<br />
Multiple streams of reload bundle<br />
nuclear designs (within certain design<br />
basis constraints) allows the designer to<br />
tailor the core design to address certain<br />
problem locations (e.g., shutdown margin,<br />
thermal limits). This concept allows the<br />
total gadolinia content of the core to be<br />
reduced, thereby improving fuel cycle<br />
economics. Additional gadolinia may be<br />
loaded in bundles that reside in a limited<br />
number of locations in the core as opposed<br />
to the entire batch of fuel.<br />
Full implementation of cycle extension<br />
techniques involves the engineering<br />
and licensing work to allow the use of Increased<br />
Core Flow and Final Feedwater<br />
Temperature Reduction during the energy<br />
planning phase of the reload work. These<br />
cycle extension techniques, along with an<br />
economically optimum power coastdown<br />
length, reduce the energy requirement of<br />
the fuel cycle in terms of reload bundles<br />
and/or enrichment. These cycle extension<br />
techniques can be used as a “credit”<br />
towards the energy capability of the fuel<br />
(Continued on page 56)<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 55
Next Generation...<br />
Continued from page 55<br />
cycle, thereby reducing the amount of full<br />
power energy that the reload fuel needs<br />
to fulfill.<br />
Spectral shift operation can be<br />
accomplished in several ways – through<br />
bundle design, core flow control, or rod<br />
patterns. The objective of spectral shift is<br />
to create a strongly bottom peaked core<br />
average axial power distribution such<br />
that plutonium-239 is created from the<br />
conversion of uranium-238. With the<br />
high energy requirements of today’s fuel<br />
cycles, the core designs must ensure that<br />
licensed exposure limits are not exceeded.<br />
In order to meet this requirement, as well<br />
as minimize the fluence on the reactor<br />
pressure vessel and internals, NGCDs load<br />
all twice-burned fuel bundles (bundles<br />
entering their third cycle of operation)<br />
in the outer three core rows. Since these<br />
radial locations are of a lower duty than the<br />
interior of the core, the twice-burned fuel<br />
does not accumulate a significant amount<br />
of exposure in its third cycle of operation.<br />
Also, techniques such as “shielding” of<br />
potential limiting exposure bundles with<br />
less reactive (high exposure) bundles<br />
tends to minimize the exposure increment<br />
on the limiting bundles during their third<br />
cycle of operation. To increase the core’s<br />
energy capability, a limited number of<br />
triple loaded cells (three fresh bundles in<br />
a cell) are utilized. This component of the<br />
strategy preferentially loads more fresh<br />
fuel towards the center of the core.<br />
Safety<br />
“Next Generation Core Designs”<br />
enhance nuclear safety in several ways.<br />
The mitigation of cell friction due to<br />
fuel channel – control blade interference<br />
reduces concerns associated with: (1)<br />
the potential for fuel bundle lift, (2) the<br />
transfer of elevated forces to reactor<br />
internals causing higher stresses, and (3)<br />
control rod operability. The capability to<br />
shut down the reactor and maintain it in<br />
a safe shutdown condition is a 10CFR21<br />
requirement. NGCDs enhance the ability<br />
to meet these requirements. The use<br />
of multi-streaming of fresh reload fuel<br />
types specifically targets improvement in<br />
shutdown margin when this is a limiting<br />
nuclear design requirement. Minimizing<br />
reactivity manipulations and operator<br />
challenges improves nuclear safety by<br />
placing fewer demands on Operations,<br />
thereby reducing potential human<br />
performance errors. A flat, hot excess<br />
reactivity curve will mitigate reactivity<br />
manipulations aside from the standard,<br />
planned rod pattern sequence exchanges<br />
and rod withdrawals that occur towards<br />
end-of-cycle as the core is depleted. A<br />
reduction of approximately 4 reactivity<br />
manipulations per two-year fuel cycle<br />
will be achieved.<br />
Cost Savings<br />
The net fuel cost savings with the<br />
“Next Generation Core Design” strategy<br />
will vary from plant to plant depending<br />
on the extent of cycle extension<br />
techniques that have been licensed, the<br />
optimal coastdown length for the cycle<br />
(function of forward power prices during<br />
the coastdown period and cost of the<br />
reload fuel), number of triple loaded cells<br />
used, and effectiveness of the spectral<br />
shift, multi-streamed design. For Exelon<br />
BWRs that have fully implemented<br />
NGCDs from 2006 through 2008, the<br />
total net fuel savings, accounting for the<br />
gadolinia requirements for a low control<br />
rod density design and the generation cost<br />
for the coastdown replacement power, is<br />
approximately $50 million. Back-end fuel<br />
cycle savings are also realized through a<br />
reduction in spent fuel burden (spent fuel<br />
pool storage re-racking and interim spent<br />
fuel dry cask storage).<br />
Innovation<br />
This multi-faceted approach<br />
combines several technical concepts into<br />
one strategy that provides operationally<br />
friendly and economic BWR core<br />
designs. Exelon has been at the forefront<br />
of the development and implementation<br />
of this strategy.<br />
Productivity/Efficiency<br />
The “Next Generation Core Design”<br />
strategy reduces the reload batch size.<br />
This, in turn, reduces refueling outage<br />
time as fewer “core to fuel pool” shuffles<br />
are required to meet the final core<br />
configuration. From a spent fuel storage<br />
perspective, the reduced batch size results<br />
in less pressure on the spent fuel pool<br />
and the interim fuel storage system. The<br />
strategy improves the core’s efficiency by<br />
the energy-efficient radial placement of<br />
the fresh, once-burned and twice-burned<br />
fuel, the multi-streamed reload bundle<br />
designs, and the use of spectral shift<br />
operation.<br />
Transferability<br />
The “Next Generation Core Design”<br />
strategy is applicable to other Boiling<br />
Water Reactors to address the current<br />
issues in the industry. Other utilities<br />
have adopted the concepts in whole or in<br />
part as operating experience is shared at<br />
industry meetings.<br />
Contact: James Tusar, <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Fuels, Exelon, 200 Exelon Way, KSA 2-N,<br />
Kennett Square, PA 19348; telephone:<br />
610-765-5818, fax: 610-765-5651, email:<br />
james.tusar@exeloncorp.com. <br />
www.<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.<br />
com<br />
56 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
Radiation-101, An Internet-Based Course on Radiation Fundamentals<br />
With 2.4 CEUs (24 PDHs) from the Illinois Institute of Technology<br />
Start Date: September 21, 2009 Fax Registration to (630) 858-8787<br />
Radiation Fundamentals (Radiation-<br />
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responses are graded instantly, and participants<br />
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At the end of the course, a certificate and<br />
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The course registration fee is $245.00 per<br />
participant.<br />
Course Topics for September 21, 2009 Session<br />
Week 1: (September 21-27, 2009)<br />
1. “Radiation--As Old As the Universe.”<br />
2. “Unstable Nuclei Make Material Radioactive.”<br />
3. “The Unit of Activity, The Becquerel.”<br />
Week 2: (September 28-October 4, 2009)<br />
1. “Radionuclides & Your Body.”<br />
2. “Healing Radiation.”<br />
Week 3: (October 5-11, 2009)<br />
1. “Industrial & Consumer Applications.”<br />
2. “Radiation Protection Across Borders.”<br />
3. “Dose, Dose Rate and Dose Limits.”<br />
Week 4: (October 12-18, 2009)<br />
1. “Ionizing Radiation & Health.”<br />
2. “Any Harm from Small Doses?”<br />
Yes! Register me for the Radiation-101 class.<br />
Course Start Date: September 21, 2009<br />
$245.00 per course per participant<br />
_____ Amount authorized (fee x # of participants)<br />
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Photo Credit: Pavlicek/IAEA<br />
Week 5: (October 19-25, 2009)<br />
1. “Late Health Effects of High Doses.”<br />
2. “Acute Health Effects of Very High Doses.”<br />
Week 6: (October 26-November 1, 2009)<br />
1. “<strong>Nuclear</strong> Accident or Incident?”<br />
2. “Radioactive Releases and Radwaste.”<br />
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1. “True and False About Chernobyl.”<br />
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Bulk registration costs are available for orders of 10+ participants.<br />
Fax or mail your order to:<br />
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<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 57
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION<br />
58 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
Continual Strong Performance<br />
By Tyler Lamberts, Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong><br />
Operations, Inc.<br />
Located 35 miles north of New York<br />
City, Indian Point Energy Center provides<br />
electricity to a region of the country that<br />
continues to show economic growth<br />
and hosts several of the country’s major<br />
Fortune 500 companies as well as some<br />
of the most influential media and financial<br />
markets. The site takes full advantage of its<br />
position in the spotlight and consistently<br />
shines by setting performance records<br />
and making technological advancements.<br />
There are three units on the Indian<br />
Point site. However, only units 2 and 3<br />
remain in operation today. Indian Point<br />
Units 2 and 3 are pressurized water<br />
reactors. Westinghouse manufactured the<br />
reactor system and steam system. Indian<br />
Point 2 produces 1,035 gross megawatts<br />
and Indian Point 3, 1,070 gross megawatts<br />
of electricity. In 2009 unit 3 achieved<br />
a record for most continuous days of<br />
service for a Westinghouse PWR at 678<br />
days.<br />
The plants have been in commercial<br />
operation since 1974 and 1976<br />
respectively. Since that time, they have<br />
produced over 250 billion kilowatt-hours<br />
of electricity. Electricity from Indian<br />
Point Units 2 and 3 serves more than 3<br />
million customers in the five boroughs of<br />
New York City and Westchester County.<br />
A 20-year license renewal application for<br />
both operating units was submitted to the<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission in April<br />
2007 to extend licenses to 2033 for Unit<br />
2 and 2035 for Unit 3.<br />
Indian Point 1 began commercial<br />
operation in 1962 and received the first<br />
construction permit for a nuclear power<br />
plant in the world. It was among the<br />
first commercial nuclear power plants to<br />
operate worldwide. The pressurized water<br />
reactor unit was retired in 1974 when its<br />
previous owner, Consolidated Edison,<br />
determined that it was not cost-effective<br />
to implement plant modifications required<br />
by the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Regulatory Commission.<br />
The unit was de-fueled, and the station’s<br />
auxiliary systems are maintained and<br />
support the operation of Indian Point 2.<br />
Tyler Lamberts<br />
Tyler Lamberts graduated in June,<br />
2008 with a degree in Marketing from<br />
Oregon State University. Tyler currently<br />
works for OSU Conference Services in<br />
Corvallis, Oregon.<br />
Environmental<br />
Contributions<br />
Indian Point has the goal of preserving<br />
the community and protecting natural<br />
resources. With help from Entergy, Indian<br />
Point has sponsored the Environmental<br />
Stewardship Grants program for the past<br />
seven years. The program provides grants<br />
to community-based projects designed to<br />
enhance or preserve the environment.<br />
In 2006 Entergy and Indian Point<br />
awarded $32,500 in environmental grants<br />
to two local organizations. The two award<br />
winners were Black Rock Consortium,<br />
Inc., and the Research Foundation of<br />
Joseph Pollock<br />
Joseph Pollock became site vice<br />
president of Indian Point Energy<br />
Center in December, 2007. As site<br />
vice president, Pollock is responsible<br />
for overall operation of Indian Point<br />
Energy Center’s units 2 and 3, and<br />
the maintenance of unit 1 which is<br />
decommissioned.<br />
His educational background includes<br />
a bachelor’s degree in business<br />
administration from Glassboro State<br />
College. He holds a senior reactor<br />
operator certifi cate at Hope Creek. He<br />
also completed Columbia University’s<br />
Graduate Business Executive<br />
Management Program in 1998 and the<br />
Institute of <strong>Nuclear</strong> Power Operators’<br />
Senior <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> Management<br />
Course in 2000.<br />
City University of New York College and<br />
Queens College.<br />
The Black Rock Consortium, based<br />
in Cornwall, N.Y., used the funds to<br />
support a project to involve students,<br />
Boy Scouts and volunteers from the<br />
local community to reestablish breeding<br />
populations of native brook trout. Through<br />
the years Brook Trout were virtually<br />
wiped out from the area by deforestation<br />
and increased development. The goal<br />
of the project was to raise Brook Trout<br />
from eggs to fingerlings with the aim of<br />
releasing the fingerlings into five streams<br />
60 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009
in the region. By doing so, reproducing<br />
populations would be reestablished.<br />
Students from the City University<br />
of New York spent part of their summer<br />
term aboard the research vessel Hugh<br />
Sharp to survey western Long Island<br />
Sound as part of an educational marine<br />
geosciences field experience. The project<br />
was a collaborative effort between City<br />
University of New York Colleges and<br />
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of<br />
Columbia University. The research vessel<br />
was part of the University-National<br />
Oceanographic Laboratory System fleet<br />
and was operated by the University of<br />
Delaware.<br />
Planning Ahead<br />
The Energy Policy Act of 2005<br />
called for increased capabilities for<br />
emergency sirens in densely populated<br />
areas, such as New York City. In response<br />
to that legislation, Indian Point installed<br />
a new siren system to alert residents of<br />
the four-county emergency planning<br />
zone (Westchester, Rockland, Orange<br />
and Putnam Counties) to tune into<br />
local broadcasts for emergency related<br />
information.<br />
The state-of-the-art system has a<br />
battery backup system, insuring they can<br />
be activated if there is a loss of power in<br />
the area. Additionally, each siren has eight<br />
non-rotating electronic speakers rather<br />
than the rotating speakers of the retiring<br />
system. The non-rotating sirens are more<br />
reliable since they do not rely on moving<br />
parts to sound effectively.<br />
The system was placed into service<br />
in August 2008 and is undergoing a<br />
one-year reliability review by FEMA,<br />
after which the system will receive final<br />
approval.<br />
Community Connection<br />
The employees at Indian Point<br />
continually reach out to the community by<br />
volunteering to support charitable causes.<br />
This continued employee support has a<br />
positive impact on many organizations in<br />
the surrounding communities.<br />
Community Connectors, Entergy’s<br />
volunteer program, recognizes and<br />
encourages the volunteer efforts of<br />
Entergy employees, retirees and board<br />
members. In addition to providing<br />
communities with volunteer services, the<br />
Community Connectors program gives<br />
Entergy volunteers an opportunity to<br />
provide monetary contributions to their<br />
communities through two programs:<br />
Dollars-for Doers grants and Heart and<br />
Health grants.<br />
Dollars-for-Doers grants support<br />
the efforts of employees and retirees<br />
who volunteer in their communities.<br />
Volunteers can earn the grants through<br />
volunteer hours with a not-for-profit<br />
organization and for every 20 hours<br />
Entergy donates $250 to the organization.<br />
Employees participate in this program by<br />
leading scout troops, coaching, tutoring,<br />
building Habitat for Humanity houses<br />
and serving on non-profit boards.<br />
Heart and Health grants are available<br />
to eligible organizations that support<br />
employees’ active participation in walks,<br />
runs or rides. Each year compassionate<br />
employees from the site participate in<br />
fundraising walks including Multiple<br />
Sclerosis, The American Cancer Society<br />
and the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation.<br />
Indian Point employees also<br />
contribute to the Winslow Therapeutic<br />
Riding program. With help from Entergy,<br />
Indian Point was able to award a grant<br />
to Winslow to support a scholarship<br />
program for therapeutic riding. The<br />
scholarship makes it possible for children<br />
to participate in a program that provides<br />
physical and occupational therapies for a<br />
wide range of diagnosis including autism<br />
and communications disorders, blindness<br />
and visual impairment, cerebral palsy,<br />
spina bifida, stroke and head trauma from<br />
accidents.<br />
Fast Facts – Indian Point and<br />
Entergy in the Community<br />
• Indian Point and Entergy have been<br />
major sponsors of the Paramount<br />
Theater renovation, issuing a<br />
$100,000 challenge grant to the<br />
organization.<br />
• Indian Point is an annual sponsor of<br />
the fireworks display at the Peekskill<br />
Celebration. We also maintain<br />
an information booth for public<br />
education.<br />
• Each year for over 42 years, Indian<br />
Point employees have contributed to<br />
the Rosary Hill Christmas campaign.<br />
Rosary Hill is dedicated to hospice<br />
care for those who cannot afford this<br />
type of treatment. They do not solicit<br />
funds from government agencies but<br />
rely upon the generosity of the public<br />
for funds.<br />
• Indian Point has pledged $150,000 to<br />
support a donor coach for the New<br />
York Blood Service. Each year the<br />
site employees donate about 500<br />
pints of blood at employee sponsored<br />
blood drives.<br />
• Entergy is a corporate sponsor of the<br />
Westchester Arts Council that brings<br />
educational and arts programs to the<br />
local community.<br />
Indian Point is currently owned by<br />
Entergy <strong>Nuclear</strong>, LLC, a wholly-owned<br />
subsidiary of New Orleans-based Entergy<br />
Corporation and operated by Entergy’s<br />
nuclear business function. There are<br />
eight other nuclear sites with a combined<br />
nine nuclear units owned by Entergy<br />
subsidiaries and operated by Entergy’s<br />
nuclear business function. These units<br />
are located in Arkansas (Arkansas<br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> One, with two operating units),<br />
Louisiana (River Bend and Waterford<br />
3), Massachusetts (Pilgrim), Michigan<br />
(Palisades), Mississippi (Grand Gulf),<br />
New York (FitzPatrick) and Vermont<br />
(Vermont Yankee). Energy <strong>Nuclear</strong> is<br />
also contracted to provide management<br />
services to Nebraska Power District’s<br />
Cooper <strong>Nuclear</strong> Station in Nebraska<br />
through 2014.<br />
Contact: Jerry Nappi, Manager,<br />
Communications, Indian Point Energy<br />
Center, 450 Broadway, Suite 1, Buchanan,<br />
NY 10511; telephone: (914) 721-7132,<br />
e-mail: jnappi@entergy.com. <br />
<strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Journal</strong>, July-August 2009 www.<strong>Nuclear</strong><strong>Plant</strong><strong>Journal</strong>.com 61
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