KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA - CCOP
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA - CCOP
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA - CCOP
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<strong>KINGDOM</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>CAMBODIA</strong><br />
3 rd Workshop on the PPM-Case Study (Resource Assessment and<br />
Development Options) , March 29 to April 03, 2004, Angkor<br />
Hotel, Siem Reap, Cambodia<br />
Presented by Mr. Men Den<br />
Director<br />
Petroleum Exploration and Production Division of CNPA
TABLE <strong>OF</strong> CONTENT<br />
1. Introduction<br />
1. Type of Power in Cambodia<br />
2. Cambodia Power Development<br />
3. Energy Demanded in Cambodia<br />
4. National Gridline network<br />
5. Power Demanded of Cambodia in 2016<br />
6. Hydrocarbon and Hydro Power Sources in Cambodia<br />
7. Electricity Supply and Prices in Cambodia<br />
8. Fiscal Regime of Petroleum Resource in Cambodia<br />
9. Recommendation<br />
10.Conclusion
. Synergy sources<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
. Potential and effective sources<br />
. National network gridline<br />
. Energy demand in Cambodia<br />
. Power development program<br />
. Fiscal system for petroleum exploration<br />
& production<br />
. CCGT in year 2010
POWER TYPE IN <strong>CAMBODIA</strong><br />
. Thermal (DO,FO) : 76 MW (PP)<br />
. Solar : testing<br />
. Coal : not<br />
. Hydro : 13 MW<br />
. Wind : not<br />
. Nuclear : not<br />
. Geothermal : not
Cambodia Power Development Program<br />
1999 to 2016<br />
Generation (Thermal/Hydro/CCGT/ Trade Options)<br />
Year<br />
1999-03<br />
Description<br />
IPP 2/Kir/Thai<br />
Capacity<br />
(MW)<br />
89<br />
Type<br />
Hydro/DO/FO<br />
Location<br />
PP/Kir<br />
Costs<br />
$MM<br />
109.4<br />
Energy<br />
(GWh)<br />
871<br />
2004-05<br />
IPP3,4. SC-SV/VN<br />
180<br />
CCGT/Trade<br />
SV/VN<br />
152.6<br />
1181<br />
2006-08<br />
Kamchay (KP)<br />
127<br />
Hydro/Trade<br />
K.Chay<br />
250<br />
1517<br />
2011<br />
Battambang 1,2<br />
60<br />
Hydro/Trade<br />
B.Bang<br />
122.9<br />
2073<br />
2012-14<br />
Atay/IPP-5 SV<br />
200<br />
Hy/CCGT/Tra<br />
At/SV/V<br />
249.6<br />
2646<br />
2015-16<br />
Russey Chrum. KK<br />
125<br />
hydro<br />
Mid .RC<br />
315.9<br />
3073<br />
Power Demanded in 2016 = 781 MW (without T/V Trade)<br />
Source: MIME
Energy Demanded in Cambodia<br />
GWH<br />
3500<br />
3000<br />
2500<br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
2003 2005 2008 2011 2014 2016<br />
Year
POWER DEMANED <strong>OF</strong> <strong>CAMBODIA</strong> IN 2016<br />
(Without Hotel, Restaurant and Factories)<br />
(Using for residental only)<br />
267 MW<br />
310 MW<br />
270 MW<br />
. Phnom Penh : 310 MW . Sihanoukville: 270 MW<br />
. West Province : 269 MW<br />
TOTAL: 849 MW
National Gridline Network in Cambodia
HYDROCARBON AND HYDRO POWER SOURCES IN <strong>CAMBODIA</strong><br />
I. Offshore Area : Undisputed & Disputed<br />
1. Undisputed Area : 2.7 Tcf (Recoverable Gas Reserves)<br />
2. Disputed Area : 12 Tcf<br />
II. Onshore Area<br />
: Under study (Gravity & Magnetic)<br />
III. Hydro-electricity (Total: 5,031MW)<br />
= (Costs: 7,145MM)<br />
1. Kirirom III &IV : 36 MW :85 MM<br />
2. Kamchay : 127 MW :25 MM<br />
3. Battambang I&II : 50 MW :114MM<br />
4. Stung Russey Chrum (UML) : 282 MW :470MM<br />
5. Stung Atay : 80 MW :215MM<br />
6. Stung Chhay Areng : 260 MW :502MM<br />
7. Sambor :3,767 MW :4,640MM<br />
8. Lower Sre Pok II : 222 MW :339MM<br />
9. Lower Sesan II : 207 MW :374MM
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY & PRICE<br />
I. CITY: Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, Siem Reap & Battambang<br />
. Supply price : 0.07 to 0.12 US$/Kwh<br />
. End user : 0.13 – 0.17 US$/Kwh<br />
II. Other Provinces<br />
. End user : 0.16 – 0.25 US$/Kwh<br />
III. District & Rural<br />
. high price than provincal Center and cities
Fiscal Systems of the Petroleum in Cambodia<br />
Area<br />
Duration: Exploration, Development<br />
and Production<br />
Relinquishment<br />
Exploration Obligations<br />
Royalty<br />
Signature bonus<br />
Production bonus<br />
Cost Recovery<br />
Depreciation<br />
Profit Oil split<br />
Profit Gas split<br />
Taxation (income tax<br />
Ringfencing<br />
Domestic Market Obligation<br />
State Participation<br />
No restriction, designate blocks<br />
3 yrs+2 yrs ext., 2yrs+2 yrs extension<br />
25+yrs<br />
No interim relinquishment<br />
Seismic and mult-iwell commitments<br />
12.5%<br />
Negotiable (Older contracts had bonuses)<br />
Negotiable (Older contracts had bonuses)<br />
70% to 80% for Oil, Gas 80% to 90%<br />
5 yrs straight line<br />
25 to 50% on the profit extorted<br />
Each license rinfenced<br />
Negotiable<br />
Negotiable
1. Power Market<br />
RECOMENDATION<br />
. State own company of electricity should be analysis on<br />
the price elasticity of demands: Elastic, Inelastic and<br />
unitary elastic, that means low price but more demand.<br />
. Network gridline, Trade power, Developing own synergy<br />
sources as hydrocarbon, hydro-electricity & coal power.<br />
. Administration Management & Quality of HRM<br />
2. Market Segment<br />
. Integration market or Package Business<br />
.3. Strategy and Policy<br />
. Government’s strategy and policy on the energy sector
CONCLUSION<br />
. Electricity in Cambodia is high price<br />
. Electricity in Cambodia using for residential only<br />
. Hotel, Factories, Apartment, Restaurant, Central<br />
Market, Private School, Airport, and Ports their still<br />
use own generator.<br />
. At the end user, electricity price around 0.08 –0.11<br />
US$/kwh, 65 -70% increasing.<br />
. Network of national gridline (Cambodia,Thailand &Vietnam).
Thank you very<br />
much<br />
for your<br />
attention
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