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Patient and Visitor Guide - New York Presbyterian Hospital

Patient and Visitor Guide - New York Presbyterian Hospital

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For Your Safety <strong>and</strong> Security _ 23<br />

Follow <strong>Visitor</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>lines<br />

We want you to help prevent the spread of infection too. If your family members or friends have a<br />

cold, cough, fever, or rash, please ask them not to visit until they are better. Ask your visitors to<br />

clean their h<strong>and</strong>s with Purell ® before they come into your room.<br />

Know About Health Care-Associated Infections <strong>and</strong> Precautions<br />

All hospitals strive to prevent health care-associated infections. These infections include:<br />

• Surgical site infections, which can happen after surgery at the area on the body where surgery<br />

was performed.<br />

• Central line-associated blood stream infections, which can occur in patients who have a central line<br />

catheter in their vein. These catheters are placed so that the patient can receive medications <strong>and</strong><br />

blood transfusions.<br />

• Multi-drug resistant organism infection, which is a type of infection that may not be related to a<br />

procedure. This type of infection, which can affect any part of the body, is caused by bacteria that<br />

are resistant to many antibiotics. Resistance means that the bacteria have become harder to treat.<br />

These infections can be passed from patient to patient if proper prevention practices are not<br />

followed. They can also occur as a result of treatment with antibiotics.<br />

When you have a procedure, such as an operation, a cardiac catheterization, or a central line placement,<br />

strict guidelines are in place to help prevent infections. Sterile drapes are used to create<br />

barriers to prevent contamination of the body site being worked on. In addition to performing h<strong>and</strong><br />

hygiene, the health care team:<br />

• wears sterile gowns, gloves, caps, <strong>and</strong> masks<br />

• uses sterile supplies <strong>and</strong> surgical instruments<br />

• cleans the skin with an antiseptic where the procedure is to be done<br />

Before some operations, patients are given antibiotics to prevent infections.<br />

In some cases, to help prevent health care-associated infections, we place patients on isolation<br />

precautions in a single room. <strong>Patient</strong>s who have been diagnosed with a multi-drug resistant organism<br />

infection may also be placed on contact isolation. If you are on contact isolation, health care team<br />

members may wear a mask, gown, or gloves when coming to see you — although you may still<br />

remain in a two-bedded room. Please check with your nurse about precautions you should take.<br />

If you have questions about preventing health care-associated infections, please ask your doctor<br />

or nurse.

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