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Complexity in College Admission: The Barriers Between Aspiration ...

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Elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Barriers</strong> to Higher<br />

Education <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Admission</strong> Process:<br />

What’s Next?<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>College</strong> Board believes that to atta<strong>in</strong> a goal of 55<br />

percent of our nation’s youth achiev<strong>in</strong>g a postsecondary<br />

credential by 2025, access to and success <strong>in</strong> college are<br />

critical for all students, regardless of their background.<br />

Identify<strong>in</strong>g barriers <strong>in</strong> the admission process —<br />

especially for lower-<strong>in</strong>come students — is critical to<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g policies and practices that open access to<br />

higher education.<br />

As noted <strong>in</strong> this body of research on complexity <strong>in</strong><br />

admission, we now have a clearer sense of what<br />

factors are and are not barriers and how to respond<br />

to them. <strong>The</strong> research also suggests other areas that<br />

may warrant future exploration, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the “melt”<br />

that occurs with so many students who have applied<br />

to colleges and completed the application process<br />

but do not enroll the follow<strong>in</strong>g fall. Another l<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

<strong>in</strong>quiry could <strong>in</strong>vestigate the factors or barriers <strong>in</strong><br />

the admission process that prevent students from<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the application process or cause students<br />

to end it prematurely. Understand<strong>in</strong>g all these factors<br />

will help us make the connections between realworld<br />

experiences and policy evolution that result<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>novative solutions to the challenges fac<strong>in</strong>g our<br />

education system today.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Task Force on <strong>Admission</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the 21st Century<br />

is committed to elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the barriers to college<br />

access and success. <strong>The</strong> results of this research and<br />

its recommendations will be widely shared with<br />

the admission, school counsel<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid<br />

communities most closely associated with the transition<br />

from school to college and with policymakers who will<br />

make the changes necessary to facilitate access.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>College</strong> Board n 9

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