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MAT 116: College Algebra

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<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.1:Equations in one variable<br />

•Linear equation in one variable<br />

• 4+2x =8,<br />

•Absolute Value<br />

• |x| +2=4 , |7u +2| + 4 = 10<br />

•Rational expressions<br />

3<br />

•<br />

x +2 = 11


<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.2: Constructing models to solve problems<br />

•Functions<br />

•f(x),G(r),h(f),P(r)<br />

•Finding sales tax<br />

•$10,987 total with a sales tax of 7.3%, how much tax?<br />

•Average speed<br />

•Drive 55 miles @ 50 mph and then return for total of<br />

55mph. What is average on return trip?<br />

•Concentrations<br />

•A chemist has 200 gallons of vinegar that is 4% acetic<br />

acid. How much acetic acid must he add to make a<br />

vinegar with 5% acetic acid


<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.3:Equations and graphs in two variables<br />

•Cartesian Coordinate system<br />

•Pythagorean Theorem a 2 + b 2 = c 2<br />

•Distance, Midpoint formulae<br />

•Construction of the equation of a circle<br />

•(x h) 2 +(y k) 2 = r 2<br />

•Completing the square<br />

• x2 + bx +<br />

✓ b<br />

2<br />

◆ 2<br />

•Standard form of line: Ax + By = C


•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

•Line<br />

<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.4: Linear Equations in two variables


•Slope<br />

•<br />

<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.4: Linear Equations in two variables<br />

Rise<br />

Run<br />

= y 2 y 1<br />

x 2 x 1<br />

•Point-Slope form<br />

•y y 1 = m(x x 1 )<br />

•Slope-Intercept form<br />

•y = mx + b<br />

•Parallel Lines<br />

•m 1 = m 2<br />

•Perpendicular Lines<br />

• m 1m 2 = 1 OR m 1 = 1 m 2


<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

•Quadratic equation<br />

•ax 2 + bx + c =0,<br />

Section 1.6:Quadratic equations<br />

• Factoring (x ↵)(x )=0<br />

•Square Roots, x 2 = k ) x = p k<br />

•Completing the square<br />

x 2 + bx + c =<br />

✓<br />

x 2 + b 2◆ 2<br />

b 2 4 + c =0


<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

•Quadratic Formula<br />

Section 1.6: Quadratic Equations<br />

b ± p b 2<br />

• 2a<br />

4ac<br />

• Discriminant b 2<br />

4ac<br />

• 2 solutions<br />

• 1 solution<br />

• zero solutions


<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.7: Linear and Absolute Value Inequalities<br />

•Interval Notations<br />

•(a, b),<br />

•[a, b),<br />

{x|a


<strong>MAT</strong> <strong>116</strong>: <strong>College</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong><br />

Chapter 1<br />

Section 1.7: Linear and Absolute Value Inequalities<br />

•Compound Inequalities<br />

•Intersection and Union<br />

•A \ B,<br />

•A [ B,<br />

only elements in A that are also in B<br />

all elements in A, also all elements in B<br />

• example: Let A =[3, 9),B =( 6, 7]<br />

•A \ B =?<br />

•A [ B =?

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