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2010: Escalating Violence<br />

Sunni extremist killings of Shia Hazara escalated in 2010. That year, at least 80 Shia, most<br />

of them Hazara, were killed in Balochistan. 73<br />

Attacks included the gunning down of groups of civilians, suicide bombings, and targeted<br />

killings of individual Shia. Virtually all segments of the Hazara community came under attack.<br />

Targeted Killing of Dr. Nadir Khan, January 2010<br />

On January 12, 2010, LeJ gunmen shot and killed Dr. Nadir Khan and his driver, Shabbir<br />

Husain, in Quetta. 74 Husain’s brother, Mubahir Husain, told Human Rights Watch:<br />

Dr. Khan had received many threats prior to the attack by the LeJ and had<br />

lodged a complaint with the police authorities. The government has, of<br />

course, failed to arrest the killers.” As Shias, my family and I receive threats<br />

all the time and have complained to the authorities several times but no<br />

action has ever been taken. The members of our community feel vulnerable<br />

and insecure and live in a constant state of anxiety in Quetta. We feel we<br />

are not given any rights. We feel we are the walking dead. 75<br />

Suicide Bombing of Hospital, Quetta, April 2010<br />

On April 16, 2010, a suicide bomber killed 12 people and injured 47, including a journalist<br />

and two police officials, in an attack on Quetta’s Civil Hospital. 76 The attack took place<br />

after the body of Ashraf Zaidi, a Shia bank manager, shot dead earlier in the day by Sunni<br />

extremists, was brought to the hospital. The attackers evidently targeted the hospital<br />

knowing that members of the Shia community would be gathering at the hospital in the<br />

aftermath of Zaidi’s killing. LeJ claimed responsibility for the attack. 77<br />

73 “Timeline: Hazara killings in Balochistan,” Dawn, January 11, 2013, http://www.dawn.com/news/777973/timeline-hazarakillings-in-balochistan<br />

(accessed May 2, 2014).<br />

74 Ibid.<br />

75 Human Rights Watch interview with Mubashir Hussain, December 18, 2011, Quetta.<br />

76 “Lashkar-e-Jhangvi responsible for Quetta blast,”The Express Tribune, April 16, 2010,<br />

http://tribune.com.pk/story/7139/ten-dead-in-quetta-blast/ (accessed May 2, 2014).<br />

77 Ibid.<br />

“WE ARE THE WALKING DEAD” 22

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