MLA Format: How Do I Cite – Articles Or Chapters? - Rio Hondo ...
MLA Format: How Do I Cite – Articles Or Chapters? - Rio Hondo ...
MLA Format: How Do I Cite – Articles Or Chapters? - Rio Hondo ...
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<strong>MLA</strong> <strong>Format</strong>: <strong>How</strong> <strong>Do</strong> I <strong>Cite</strong><br />
<strong>Articles</strong> or <strong>Chapters</strong>?<br />
<strong>MLA</strong> Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 7th ed. New York: The Modern<br />
Language Association of America, 2009. Print.<br />
Library Call Number: Ref LB 2369 .G53 2009<br />
Notes:<br />
• <strong>Do</strong>uble-space all citations; examples are single-spaced to conserve space. If<br />
a citation runs more than one line, indent the following line(s) one-half inch<br />
from the left margin. 5.3.2<br />
• Arrange the list of references you used in alphabetical order by the last name<br />
of the references’ authors. (5.3.3) In <strong>MLA</strong> format, this list appears on a<br />
separate page and is titled Works <strong>Cite</strong>d.<br />
• The print periodicals (paper format) listed below can be found in the College<br />
Library; you may want to compare the actual article with its citation.<br />
• Notes and examples include the applicable chapter and section numbers of<br />
the <strong>MLA</strong> Handbook. (e.g., 5.6.1 = Chapter 5, section 6, item 1)<br />
IF YOUR ARTICLE IS IN PRINT (PAPER) FORMAT:<br />
Magazine <strong>Articles</strong>: 5.4.6; 5.4.7 for format of book review<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Magazine Title Date: Start-End Pages. Print.<br />
Dixit, Jay. “<strong>Do</strong>ctors’ <strong>Or</strong>ders – Without Distress.” Psychology Today Jan./Feb. 2008: 60-61.<br />
Print.<br />
Kluger, Jeffrey, and Jeffrey Ressner. “Balding, Wrinkled and Stoned.” Time 23 Jan. 2006:<br />
54-56. Print.<br />
Pressman, S. Rev. of Whatever Happened to Thrift?: Why Americans <strong>Do</strong>n’t Save and What<br />
to <strong>Do</strong> About It, by Ronald Wilcox. Choice Sept. 2008: 161. Print.<br />
“Protecting the PC: Security Suites Compared.” PCWorld Aug. 2009: 52-55. Print.<br />
Wilmoth, Janet. “Put to Task.” Fire Chief Oct. 2007: 34+. Print.<br />
Newspaper <strong>Articles</strong>: 5.4.5<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Newspaper Title Date, edition: Page<br />
number(s). Print.<br />
Belluck, Pam. “High-Risk Drug Is in Spotlight in Wake of High-Profile Death.” New York<br />
Times 7 Aug. 2009, national ed.: A1+. Print.<br />
Carey, Kevin. “College Savings Plan: A Bad Gamble.” Chronicle of Higher Education 8 May<br />
2009: A56. Print.<br />
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Journal <strong>Articles</strong>: 5.4.2<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year of<br />
Publication): Start-End Pages. Print.<br />
Campos, Rodrigo. “Considerations for Studying Father Involvement in Early Childhood<br />
Among Latino Families.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 30.2 (2008): 133-<br />
160. Print.<br />
Dunifon, Rachel, and Lori Kowaleski-Jones. “The Influence of Grandparents in Single-Mother<br />
Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 69.2 (2007): 465-481. Print.<br />
O’Connor, Alane B., and Callista Roy. “Electric Power Plant Emissions and Public Health.”<br />
American Journal of Nursing 108.2 (2008): 62-70. Print.<br />
<strong>Articles</strong> in Well-Known Reference Books: 5.5.7<br />
If your article appears in a familiar encyclopedia, dictionary, or other reference<br />
work, the citation is simplified as follows.<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Title of Reference Work. edition. Year of<br />
Publication. Print.<br />
“Hack.” Def. 3a. Random House Webster’s College Dictionary. 2nd rev. and updated ed.<br />
2001. Print.<br />
Romrell, Lynn J. “Pregnancy.” The World Book Encyclopedia. 2009 ed. Print.<br />
<strong>Articles</strong> in Specialized Reference Works: 5.5.7<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Title of Reference Work. Editor(s). edition.<br />
Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year Published. Print.<br />
(Omit page numbers for the article if the reference work is arranged alphabetically.)<br />
“Alfred, Lord Tennyson.” Poetry Criticism. Ed. Drew Kalasky. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale, 1993.<br />
Print.<br />
“Anti-Drug Abuse Acts.” Addiction: A Reference Encyclopedia. Ed. <strong>How</strong>ard Padwa and Jacob<br />
Cunningham. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print.<br />
“Child Abuse and Drugs.” Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco: Learning about Addictive Behavior.<br />
Ed. Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference, 2003. Print.<br />
Garlow, Steven J. “Serotonin.” The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. Ed. Irving B. Weiner<br />
and W. Edward Craighead. 4th ed. Vol. 4. Hoboken: Wiley, 2010. Print.<br />
<strong>Articles</strong> or <strong>Chapters</strong> Within an Anthology: 5.5.6<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Translator, if relevant. Title of Anthology.<br />
Editor, Translator, or Compiler of Anthology. City of Publication: Publisher,<br />
Year Published. Page numbers of the cited article or chapter. Print.<br />
Jabro, Suzanne, and Kelly Kester-Smith. “Mobilizing Communities across California to Unite<br />
Children with Their Parents in Prison.” Interrupted Life: Experiences of Incarcerated<br />
Women in the United States. Ed. Rickie Solinger, et al. Berkeley: U of California P,<br />
2010. 67-70. Print.<br />
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Rodriguez, Richard. “On the Subject of Gang Photography.” Gangs and Society: Alternative<br />
Perspectives. Ed. Louis Kontos, David Brotherton, and Luis Barrios. New York:<br />
Columbia UP, 2003. 255-282. Print.<br />
For previously published general (non-scholarly) articles within an anthology, place<br />
the original year of publication immediately after the title of the article. 5.5.6<br />
(p. 158)<br />
Gardner, Marilyn. “Joint Physical Custody is Best for Children.” 2006. Divorce. Ed. Mike<br />
Wilson. Detroit: Greenhaven-Gale, 2009. 132-138. Print.<br />
For previously published scholarly articles within an anthology, include the original<br />
publication information only if the article has been reprinted in (Rpt. in) the anthology<br />
exactly as it appeared in the original. 5.5.6 (p. 159)<br />
Chin, Ko-Lin, Jeffrey Fagan, and Robert J. Kelly. “Patterns of Chinese Gang Extortion.”<br />
Justice Quarterly 9.4 (1992): 625-646. Rpt. in Gangs and Gang Behavior. Ed. G.<br />
Larry Mays. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1997. 206-227. Print.<br />
Lothrop, Gloria Ricci. “A Shadow on the Land: The Impact of Fascism on Los Angeles<br />
Italians.” California History 75 (Winter 1996/97): 338-353. Rpt. in Fulfilling the<br />
Promise of California: An Anthology of Essays on the Italian American Experience in<br />
California. Ed. Gloria Ricci Lothrop. Spokane: California Italian American Task Force<br />
and the Arthur H. Clark Company, 2000. 189-214. Print.<br />
IF YOUR ARTICLE IS ONLINE:<br />
Notes:<br />
• URLs are an optional part of the citation. Include a URL “as supplementary<br />
information only when the reader probably cannot locate the source without<br />
it or when your instructor requires it.” Add the URL at the end of the citation<br />
in angle brackets, followed by a period. See 5.6.1 (p. 182) for more<br />
information.<br />
• Online databases often contain articles or book chapters that have previously<br />
appeared in print. In general, follow the guidelines above for citations for<br />
print articles, then add: Title of Online Database. Web. Date accessed.<br />
Magazine <strong>Articles</strong> from the Library’s Online Databases: 5.6.4<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Magazine Title Date: Start-End Pages, if<br />
available. Title of Online Database. Web. Date accessed.<br />
“<strong>Do</strong>mestic Surveillance.” Issues & Controversies On File 10 Dec. 2007: n. pag. Issues &<br />
Controversies@Facts.com. Web. 17 May 2009.<br />
“El Salvador: Investment Overview - Control of Corruption.” N.d.: n. pag. CountryWatch.<br />
Web. 18 Sept. 2010.<br />
Katel, Peter. “Legalizing Marijuana.” CQ Researcher 12 June 2009: n. pag. CQ Researcher.<br />
Web. 2 Nov. 2009.<br />
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Lawson, Guy. “<strong>How</strong> the Cartels Work.” Rolling Stone 17 Sept. 2009: 50+. ProQuest. Web. 30<br />
Nov. 2009.<br />
“Stephenie Meyer.” Contemporary Authors Online. Web. 7 Sept. 2010.<br />
Verdon, Daniel, and Jeff Fleisher. “Euthanasia’s Moral Stress: A High Psychological Price.”<br />
DVM Newsmagazine July 2003: 18+. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 22<br />
June 2010.<br />
Newspaper <strong>Articles</strong> from the Library’s Online Databases: 5.6.4, 5.4.12<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Newspaper Title Date, edition: Section and<br />
page number(s). Title of Online Database. Web. Date accessed.<br />
Barboza, David. “New China Search Engine Will Be State-Controlled.” New York Times 14<br />
Aug. 2010, late ed.: B4. ProQuest. Web. 1 Oct. 2010.<br />
Hoover, Bob. “Censorship Never Goes Out of Style.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 31 Aug. 2008:<br />
E5. SIRS Researcher. Web. 15 Jan. 2009.<br />
Weiss, Kenneth. “Plague of Plastic Chokes the Seas.” Los Angeles Times 2 Aug. 2006: A1+.<br />
Pt. 4 of a series, Altered Oceans, begun 30 July 2006. ProQuest. Web. 27 Nov. 2009.<br />
Journal <strong>Articles</strong> from the Library’s Online Databases: 5.6.4; 5.4.7 for book review<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume.Issue (Year of<br />
Publication): Start-End Pages. Title of Online Database. Web. Date accessed.<br />
Bloom, Lynn Z. Rev. of Stories of Resilience in Childhood: The Narratives of Maya Angelou,<br />
Maxine Hong Kingston, Richard Rodriguez, John Edgar Wideman, and Tobias Wolff,<br />
by Daniel D. Challener. MELUS 25.3/4 (2000): 311-312. Literature Resource Center.<br />
Web. 2 Dec. 2009.<br />
Kuiken, <strong>Do</strong>n, Shelagh Dunn, and Tatiana LoVerso. “Expressive Writing About Dreams That<br />
Follow Trauma and Loss.” Dreaming 18.2 (2008): 77-93. Psyc<strong>Articles</strong>. Web. 18 May<br />
2010.<br />
Maki, Dennis G. “<strong>Do</strong>n’t Eat the Spinach: Controlling Foodborne Infectious Disease.” New<br />
England Journal of Medicine 355.19 (2006): 1952-1955. ProQuest. Web. 4 Apr. 2010.<br />
Stevenson, Mark R., and Richard A. Schieber. “Preventing Non-Family Child Abductions: Are<br />
Children Aware They Are Being Followed?” Journal of School Health 66.10 (1996):<br />
359+. Professional Collection. Web. 24 June 2010.<br />
<strong>Articles</strong> or <strong>Chapters</strong> from Books Found in the Library’s Online Databases: 5.5.6,<br />
5.5.7, 5.6.4<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article or Chapter.” Title of Book. Editor, if known.<br />
edition. Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Pages.<br />
Title of Online Database or Web Site. Web. Date accessed.<br />
(Note simplified format below for familiar encyclopedias and dictionaries. Omit page<br />
numbers for the article if the reference work is arranged alphabetically.)<br />
Allen, Anita. “Affirmative Action.” Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Ed.<br />
Colin A. Palmer. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. Gale Virtual<br />
Reference Library. Web. 9 July 2009.<br />
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“Earth Sciences: 20th Century: Geologic Sciences: The Theory of Plate Tectonics.”<br />
Encyclopædia Britannica. Academic ed. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 2<br />
Nov. 2010.<br />
“Los Angeles: Transportation.” Cities of the United States. 5th ed. Vol. 2: The West. Detroit:<br />
Gale, 2006. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 29 Sept. 2009.<br />
Miller, Barry, and Paul J. De Lia. “Electronic Warfare.” McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science<br />
and Technology. 10th ed. 2007. AccessScience. Web. 18 June 2009.<br />
For general (non-scholarly) articles within an anthology that have been previously<br />
published in print, place the original year of publication immediately after the title<br />
of the article. 5.5.6 (p. 158)<br />
• The same holds true for scholarly articles within an anthology that have been<br />
modified or adapted from their original form. Publication information for the<br />
original source is not necessary.<br />
• Use the format for general articles within an anthology. Add the Title of the<br />
Online Database. Web. Date accessed.<br />
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. "The Tyranny of the Gift: Sacrificial Violence in Living <strong>Do</strong>nor<br />
Transplants." 2007. Is Selling Body Parts Ethical? Ed. Christina Fisanick. Detroit:<br />
Greenhaven Press, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 27 Oct. 2010.<br />
For scholarly articles within an anthology that have been previously published in<br />
print, you do not need the original publication information unless the article has<br />
been reprinted in (Rpt. in) the anthology exactly as it appeared in the original.<br />
5.5.6 (p. 159)<br />
Beach, Sara Ann, and Elizabeth Harden Willner. “The Power of Harry: The Impact of J. K.<br />
Rowling’s Harry Potter Books on Young Readers.” World Literature Today 76.1<br />
(2002): 102-106. Rpt. in Children’s Literature Review. Ed. Tom Burns. Vol. 112.<br />
Detroit: Gale, 2006. Literature Resource Center. Web. 28 July 2009.<br />
General (Non-Scholarly) Online <strong>Articles</strong> and Web Sites: This section refers to<br />
general articles found on the Web. 5.6.2<br />
Author(s), if known. “Title of Article.” Title of the Web Site. Version or edition.<br />
Publisher or Sponsor of the site, Date of Publication or Last Update. Web.<br />
Date Accessed.<br />
Baum, L. Frank. “A Kidnapped Santa Claus.” Aesop’s Fables Online Collection. Star Systems<br />
Technologies, 16 Jan. 2009. Web. 31 Mar. 2009.<br />
Grabianowski, Ed. “<strong>How</strong> Police Chases Work.” <strong>How</strong> Stuff Works. <strong>How</strong>StuffWorks, Inc., 13<br />
Apr. 2006. Web. 4 Sept. 2009.<br />
Harvey, Jamie T. “Tattoos – As Form of Expression for Any Gender.” Ezine<strong>Articles</strong>.<br />
Ezine<strong>Articles</strong>.com, 5 Aug. 2009. Web. 1 Sept. 2009.<br />
McComb, T. M. “Central Javanese Gamelan.” Traditional World Music Recordings. Medieval<br />
Music & Arts Foundation, 29 June 2010. Web. 28 Feb. 2011.<br />
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Park, Madison. “Bitten, Shot, Spat On: Violence in Hospitals Common for Staff.” CNN.com.<br />
Cable News Network, 17 Sept. 2010. Web. 20 Sept. 2010.<br />
“Protecting Gay Rights.” Editorial. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 9 Sept. 2010.<br />
Web. 15 Oct. 2010.<br />
West, Peter. “Genetic Clues May Lead to New Skin Cancer Therapies.” Health.com. Time,<br />
Inc., 31 Aug. 2009. Web. 8 Sept. 2009.<br />
Scholarly <strong>Articles</strong> in Web Journals or Web Databases: Scholarly articles may be<br />
found in scholarly journals available either primarily or exclusively on the Web.<br />
Others are available in Web databases, e.g., Google Scholar, which contain the full<br />
text of the original print articles. 5.6.3, 5.6.4<br />
In general, follow the format for print scholarly articles. Add the Title of the Web<br />
Site. Web. Date Accessed.<br />
Derocher, Andrew E. “Polar Bears and Climate Change.” ActionBioscience May 2008: n. pag.<br />
Web. 15 Apr. 2009.<br />
Friedman, Shamma. “A Good Story Deserves Retelling: The Unfolding of the Akiva Legend.”<br />
Jewish Studies, An Internet Journal 3 (2004): 55-93. Web. 7 Jan. 2010.<br />
Sokoloff, Natalie J., and Susan C. Pearce. “Locking Up Hope: Immigration, Gender, and the<br />
Prison System.” Scholar & Feminist Online 6.3 (2008): n. pag. Web. 12 Apr. 2010.<br />
Stephens, Mark B. “Behavioral Risks Associated with Tattooing.” Family Medicine 35.1<br />
(2003): 52-54. Google Scholar. Web. 9 Feb. 2010.<br />
Waring, Molly E., et al. “<strong>Do</strong>cumentation and Management of Overweight and Obesity in<br />
Primary Care.” Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 22.5 (2009): 544-<br />
552. Web. 18 Nov. 2009. .<br />
Pamphlets, Brochures and Press Releases in an Online Database That Are Also<br />
Available in Print: 5.5.19, 5.6.2.c<br />
• In general, treat pamphlets and brochures as books. Press releases,<br />
however, require the complete date and not just the year of publication.<br />
• Add the following elements: Title of the Online Database. Web. Date<br />
accessed. .<br />
“Eating Disorders: Overview.” NWHRC Health Center – Eating Disorders. Red Bank: National<br />
Women’s Health Resource Center, 2007. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 19<br />
Feb. 2010.<br />
Assessment Roll Again Reflects Decline in Residential Values. Los Angeles: Los Angeles<br />
County Assessor, 24 Aug. 2010. Los Angeles County Assessor’s Office. Web. 27 Sept.<br />
2010. .<br />
JSM F2010<br />
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