Grande AR (E). - the grande holdings limited
Grande AR (E). - the grande holdings limited
Grande AR (E). - the grande holdings limited
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notes to financial statements<br />
31 December 2005<br />
2. APPLICATION OF HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STAND<strong>AR</strong>DS<br />
(continued)<br />
(c) Business combinations: (continued)<br />
In <strong>the</strong> current year, <strong>the</strong> Group has also applied HKAS 21 “The effects of<br />
changes in foreign exchange rates” which requires goodwill to be treated as<br />
assets and liabilities of <strong>the</strong> foreign operation and translated at closing rate at<br />
each balance sheet date. Previously, goodwill arising on acquisitions of foreign<br />
operations was reported at <strong>the</strong> historical rate at each balance sheet date. In<br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> relevant transitional provisions in HKAS 21, goodwill arising<br />
on acquisitions prior to 1 January 2005 is treated as a non-monetary foreign<br />
currency item. Therefore, no prior period adjustment has been made.<br />
Excess of <strong>the</strong> Group’s interest in <strong>the</strong> net fair value of acquiree’s identifiable<br />
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost (previously known as<br />
“negative goodwill”):<br />
In accordance with HKFRS 3, any excess of <strong>the</strong> Group’s interest in <strong>the</strong> net fair<br />
value of acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over<br />
<strong>the</strong> cost of acquisition (“discount on acquisition”) is recognised immediately in<br />
<strong>the</strong> income statement in <strong>the</strong> period in which <strong>the</strong> acquisition takes place. In<br />
previous periods, negative goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 1 January<br />
2001 was held in reserves, and negative goodwill arising on acquisitions after<br />
1 January 2001 was presented as a deduction from assets and released to<br />
income based on an analysis of <strong>the</strong> circumstances from which <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
resulted. In accordance with <strong>the</strong> relevant transitional provisions in HKFRS 3,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group derecognised all negative goodwill on 1 January 2005, of which<br />
negative goodwill of HK$237 million was previously recorded in reserves and<br />
of HK$4 million was previously presented as a deduction from assets. A<br />
corresponding adjustment to <strong>the</strong> Group’s retained earnings of HK$241 million<br />
has been made. As a result of this change in accounting policy, no negative<br />
goodwill has been released to <strong>the</strong> income statement in <strong>the</strong> current year, <strong>the</strong><br />
profit for <strong>the</strong> year has been reduced by HK$1 million and increased by HK$1<br />
million in respect of <strong>the</strong> recognition of discount on <strong>the</strong> increased investment in<br />
subsidiaries.<br />
Intangible assets:<br />
In previous years, brands and trademarks were amortised over <strong>the</strong>ir estimated<br />
useful lives of 20 years. HKAS 38 requires intangible assets to be assessed at<br />
<strong>the</strong> individual asset level as having ei<strong>the</strong>r finite or indefinite life. A finite-life<br />
intangible asset is amortised over its estimated useful life whereas an intangible<br />
asset with an indefinite useful life is carried at cost less accumulated impairment<br />
losses (if any). Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to<br />
amortisation but are tested for impairment annually or more frequently when<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are indications of impairment. In accordance with <strong>the</strong> transitional<br />
provisions in HKAS 38, <strong>the</strong> Group reassessed <strong>the</strong> useful lives of <strong>the</strong> brands<br />
and trademarks on 1 January 2005 and concluded that all brands and<br />
trademarks with a total carrying amount of HK$1,315 million recognised under<br />
<strong>the</strong> predecessor Standard have indefinite useful lives. The Group has applied<br />
<strong>the</strong> revised useful lives prospectively and discontinued amortising <strong>the</strong> brands<br />
and trademarks with indefinite useful lives from 1 January 2005 onwards. No<br />
amortisation has been charged in relation to <strong>the</strong> brands and trademarks with<br />
indefinite useful lives for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2005. As a result, <strong>the</strong><br />
profit for <strong>the</strong> year has been increased by HK$78 million.<br />
Because <strong>the</strong> revised accounting policies have been applied prospectively, <strong>the</strong><br />
change has had no impact on amounts reported for 2004 or prior periods.<br />
The <strong>Grande</strong> Holdings Limited Annual Report 2005 41