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Skills Development through Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)

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2. <strong>Skills</strong> and work basics<br />

Education is the bedrock of skills development for disabled people, as it is<br />

for everyone else, and every effort must be made to ensure that disabled<br />

children go to school, whatever that may mean in their particular circumstances.<br />

In the case of children with mobility impairments, transport and<br />

access to mainstream schools are the key factors. In children with communication<br />

impairments, including blindness and deafness, it may be<br />

necessary to set up community-based support mechanisms if they do not<br />

already exist.<br />

Case Study 2: Samson Daka<br />

Samson Daka, a trained sign-language teacher in Zambia, became deaf at a<br />

young age and dropped out of school.<br />

“When I became disabled I was thought to be useless by the family. My only<br />

usefulness was found in taking care and feeding cattle in the bush. I did this<br />

chore for three good long years. One day a headmaster of Mtenguleni School<br />

visited my grandfather at our village and saw me playing, at the hour when my<br />

friends were away at school. He asked my grandfather if I was going to the<br />

school to be found in the village. So my grandfather told the headmaster that I<br />

couldn’t learn since I was deaf. It is on this day that the headmaster saved me<br />

by telling my grandfather about a school for the deaf at Magwero. So I went<br />

back to school when I was 14 years.”<br />

Core skills for work<br />

Sometimes called “generic skills”, “enabling skills”, “employability<br />

skills” or even “key skills”, core skills for work have been defined as “the<br />

skills, knowledge and competencies that enhance a worker’s ability to<br />

secure and retain a job, progress at work and cope with change, secure<br />

another job if he/she so wishes or has been laid off and enter more easily<br />

into the labour market at different periods of the life cycle” (Brewer<br />

unpublished. Considerable international attention is now being given to<br />

the development of these skills in all workers. The specific requirements<br />

of disabled people in this important skills area also need to be<br />

considered. 5<br />

19

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