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book "Building the Water Sensitive City" - Royal Haskoning

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Dealing with Changes<br />

Climate<br />

The temperature of <strong>the</strong> earth has increased over <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> last century. Climate<br />

scientists believe that this is primarily caused by emissions of <strong>the</strong> greenhouse gas CO 2<br />

. The<br />

warming of <strong>the</strong> earth has major consequences, such as an increase in:<br />

• Flooding due to rising sea levels, drainage peaks into rivers and precipitation extremes as<br />

well as soil settlement due to drainage and natural subsidence<br />

• <strong>Water</strong> shortages due to low groundwater levels, salt intrusion and saline seepage.<br />

• Heat stress in urban areas due to higher temperatures.<br />

1 2 3<br />

4<br />

1. Sea level rise<br />

2. River discharge<br />

3. Subsidence<br />

4. Search area water storage 2050<br />

Some consequences of climate change in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

11

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