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Answers to Simulations of the Rescorla-Wagner Model Acquisition ...

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Overexpectation<br />

Simulate five trials <strong>of</strong> overexpectation for <strong>the</strong> experimental group only.<br />

Assume that Phase 1 training (AUS, BUS training is complete). For<br />

this simulation simulate 5 trials <strong>of</strong> Phase 2 (ABUS). Assume that k A =<br />

.2 and k B = .2 and that <strong>the</strong> associative strength <strong>of</strong> both A and B are<br />

equal <strong>to</strong> 1 following Phase 1 (i.e., Va = 1 and Vb = 1).<br />

Group Phase 1 Phase 2 Test Observe<br />

Overexpectation A-->US / B-->US AB-->US b cr<br />

Control A-->US / B-->US no training b CR<br />

Group Overexpectation (Phase 2)<br />

Trial ΔV A V A ΔV B V B<br />

1 -.20 .80 -.20 .80<br />

2 -.12 .68 -.12 .68<br />

3 -.07 .61 -.07 .61<br />

4 -.04 .56 -.04 .56<br />

5 -.03 .54 -.03 .54<br />

How does <strong>the</strong> associative strength <strong>of</strong> CSs A and B change compared <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> control group (<strong>the</strong> associative strength <strong>of</strong> CSs A and B at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

Phase 1)? Why does CS B elicit a weaker conditioned response in <strong>the</strong><br />

Overexpectation group relative <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> control group? Discuss in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

surprise.

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