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Conservation area profiles - Newcastle City Council

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Contacts:<br />

Head of Development Management<br />

Tel 0191 211 5629<br />

Team Manager Urban Design and <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

Tel 0191 277 7190<br />

Write to:<br />

Development Management<br />

Environment and Regeneration Directorate<br />

Civic Centre<br />

Barras Bridge<br />

<strong>Newcastle</strong> upon Tyne<br />

NE1 8PH<br />

Email:<br />

urbandesignandconservation@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Website:<br />

www.newcastle.gov.uk<br />

January 2011<br />

If you need this information in another format or language,<br />

please phone the conservation team on 0191 277 7191 or<br />

email urbandesignandconservation@newcastle.gov.uk


Contents<br />

02 Introduction<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>area</strong>s in general<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Trees<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

Archaeology<br />

Listed Buildings<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Team<br />

04 <strong>City</strong>-wide conservation <strong>area</strong> distribution map<br />

05 Central <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

11 Brandling Village <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

14 Framlington Place <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

17 Gosforth <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

20 Jesmond Dene <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

23 Leazes <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

26 Lower Ouseburn <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

29 Northumberland Gardens <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

32 South Jesmond <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

35 St. Nicholas Hospital <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

38 Summerhill <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

43 Walbottle <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 1


<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>area</strong>s<br />

in general<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>area</strong>s are <strong>area</strong>s of a city,<br />

town or village of ‘special architectural<br />

or historic interest’, the character or<br />

appearance of which merits protection<br />

or enhancement.<br />

While buildings, both listed and<br />

unlisted, make a large contribution to<br />

an <strong>area</strong>’s distinctive character or<br />

appearance and usually form the basis<br />

of a conservation <strong>area</strong>, designation<br />

recognises that buildings do not stand<br />

alone but are part of a bigger picture.<br />

The historic layout of roads and paths,<br />

characteristic building and paving<br />

materials, public and private spaces,<br />

green spaces and trees and the<br />

different uses of buildings all contribute<br />

to the charm and look of an <strong>area</strong>.<br />

When the council designates a<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong> additional planning<br />

procedures are introduced to make<br />

sure that any alterations do not detract<br />

from an <strong>area</strong>’s character and<br />

appearance, and to conserve and<br />

improve those qualities that form the<br />

‘special interest’ of an <strong>area</strong>.<br />

The designation of a<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong> aims to<br />

manage, not prevent,<br />

change.<br />

Planning guidance<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>area</strong>s benefit from some<br />

additional planning controls and<br />

planning guidance.<br />

Living in a <strong>Conservation</strong> Area is a<br />

leaflet which outlines the relevant<br />

planning controls. It also provides<br />

guidance on alterations to, and<br />

maintenance of, buildings in<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong>s.<br />

The Unitary Development Plan sets<br />

out conservation policies for the city<br />

which are applied to applications for<br />

planning permission.<br />

Character Appraisals and<br />

Management Plans provide<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong>-specific guidance<br />

and can be found on the council’s<br />

website www.newcastle.gov.uk/hes<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

Some works to houses, such as<br />

changing windows or roof coverings,<br />

are “permitted development”, which<br />

means they do not require planning<br />

permission. An Article 4 Direction<br />

removes “permitted development<br />

rights” so that planning permission is<br />

required for works that previously did<br />

not require permission. This is to<br />

protect buildings of architectural and<br />

historic merit from inappropriate<br />

change.<br />

The council can make Article 4<br />

Directions on properties within a<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong> if it considers that<br />

the properties are of such architectural<br />

and historic merit to warrant extra<br />

protection.<br />

The maps on the following pages show<br />

which properties in conservation <strong>area</strong>s<br />

have Article 4 Directions.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 2


Listed buildings<br />

For queries relating to all grade I and<br />

II* listed buildings contact:<br />

Peter Derham (Historic Buildings<br />

Officer) 0191 211 5626<br />

peter.derham@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

For queries about grade II listed<br />

buildings in conservation <strong>area</strong>s, please<br />

use the contact details provided in the<br />

following summaries for each <strong>area</strong>.<br />

You can check if a building is listed by<br />

visiting <strong>Newcastle</strong> Maps Online<br />

(NEMO) at<br />

http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/map and<br />

using the categories on the left hand<br />

side of the page to navigate. You can<br />

also check individual list descriptions<br />

at the Civic Centre, or online at<br />

www.heritagegateway.org.uk<br />

Archaeology<br />

Sitelines is the Tyne and Wear Historic<br />

Environment Record (HER); it contains<br />

over 10,000 records about the<br />

archaeology of Tyne and Wear,<br />

including sites and finds ranging from<br />

prehistoric rock art to World War II<br />

pillboxes, listed buildings to burial<br />

mounds. You can access the HER at:<br />

www.twsitelines.info<br />

You can also access the HER at West<br />

Chapel, Jesmond Old Cemetery.<br />

Please note that although it is open<br />

from 9.30am - 5pm visits must be prearranged<br />

with Jennifer Morrison.<br />

Trees in<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong>s<br />

All trees in conservation <strong>area</strong>s are<br />

protected and six weeks notice of all<br />

works to trees is required. Trees<br />

subject to Tree Preservation Orders<br />

remain protected under their individual<br />

order.<br />

For more information about please<br />

trees contact:<br />

Edwina Symmons (Landscape and<br />

Ecology) 0191 277 8950<br />

edwina.symmons@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Ian Platais (Landscape and Ecology)<br />

0191 278 3211<br />

Ian.platais@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Newcastle</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong><br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Team<br />

For further information regarding the<br />

historic environment of the city in<br />

general please visit the council<br />

website:<br />

www.newcastle.gov.uk/hes<br />

or the <strong>Newcastle</strong> Heritage Partnership<br />

website:<br />

www.heritagepartnership.org.uk<br />

For any other queries relating to<br />

archaeology in this <strong>area</strong> contact:<br />

Jennifer Morrison 0191 2816117<br />

jennifer.morrison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 3


CENTRAL<br />

Date of Designation<br />

The conservation <strong>area</strong> was originally in<br />

three parts – two were designated in<br />

1968 and the third in 1970 – all three<br />

were amalgamated in 1973. Central<br />

was further extended in 2001 to<br />

include the <strong>area</strong> to the south of Central<br />

Station.<br />

Extensions to original conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> boundary<br />

The <strong>area</strong> has been extended three<br />

times:<br />

14 May 1981 - Westgate Road, All<br />

Saints Church, Quayside Area.<br />

01 June 1987 - Bath Lane,<br />

Gallowgate, Newgate Street,<br />

Corporation Street.<br />

04 May 2001 - south of Central<br />

Station.<br />

Planning guidance<br />

‘Patterns of Experience’, the Central<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area character<br />

statement, was adopted as planning<br />

guidance in October 1996. The South<br />

of Central Station character statement<br />

was adopted as planning guidance in<br />

May 2001 at the time of its<br />

designation. A management plan for<br />

the conservation <strong>area</strong> is currently<br />

under preparation.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

The 1963 Development Plan review<br />

recognised the value of the historic<br />

core of the city and included policies<br />

for its conservation. Following the<br />

1967 Civic Amenities Act the <strong>area</strong> was<br />

designated as a conservation <strong>area</strong> to<br />

enforce these policies and safeguard<br />

the historic nature of the city.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

The character of the conservation <strong>area</strong><br />

changes frequently, reflecting the city’s<br />

many periods of growth and<br />

development. The medieval burgage<br />

plot style development and street<br />

layout is still apparent in the markets,<br />

the residential/commercial nature of<br />

the Quayside frontage and the<br />

Georgian developments of Richard<br />

Grainger along Grey Street, Grainger<br />

Street and Clayton Street. The <strong>area</strong> is<br />

rich in historic buildings and street<br />

layout and has great character as a<br />

result. The <strong>area</strong> to the south of Central<br />

Station is noticeably different in<br />

character and appearance to much of<br />

the conservation <strong>area</strong>, as it is largely<br />

industrial and contains a number of<br />

buildings linked to Robert Stephenson<br />

and the development of rail transport –<br />

crucial to the city’s role in the Industrial<br />

Revolution.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

There are 116 grade I listed buildings,<br />

137 grade II* listed buildings and 584<br />

grade II listed buildings in Central<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area. There are also 11<br />

scheduled ancient monuments,<br />

including the town walls and various<br />

towers, the Swing Bridge, the Old<br />

Tyne Bridge land arches and<br />

Blackfriars. There are 43 sites included<br />

on the local list. See map, over.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 5


Article 4 Directions<br />

An Article 4 Direction applies to certain<br />

properties on 17 streets in Central<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area. Please see<br />

attached schedule and map, over.<br />

The Grainger Town Project<br />

The Grainger Town Project covered<br />

roughly 35 hectares of the Central<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area.<br />

Grainger Town is based around the<br />

Tyneside classical streets built by<br />

Richard Grainger between 1834 and<br />

1839. 40% of buildings in the <strong>area</strong> are<br />

listed as being of special architectural<br />

or historic interest.<br />

In the 1980s and early 1990s this once<br />

prosperous <strong>area</strong> of the city was<br />

overtaken by new centres of retail and<br />

commercial activity which eroded the<br />

economic base and left properties to<br />

fall into disrepair. Around one million<br />

square foot of floor space was<br />

unoccupied (mainly upper floors) and<br />

the <strong>area</strong>'s residential population was<br />

falling.<br />

The Grainger Town Project was<br />

established in 1997 in partnership with<br />

<strong>Newcastle</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, English<br />

Partnerships and English Heritage with<br />

the aim of reversing this trend. A £120<br />

million regeneration programme was<br />

begun and continued until the end of<br />

March 2003. It was anticipated that<br />

£40 million of public sector investment<br />

would be bolstered by a further £80<br />

million from the private sector, but in<br />

fact achieved £145 million.<br />

Since the start of the project, great<br />

strides were made in regenerating the<br />

<strong>area</strong>, improving the environment and<br />

revitalising business, social and<br />

cultural life. On 31 March 2003, the<br />

project closed down, having achieved<br />

and far exceeded its objectives.<br />

Old <strong>Newcastle</strong> – Where the Story<br />

Begins<br />

The 'Old <strong>Newcastle</strong> - Where the Story<br />

Begins' Project focuses on<br />

<strong>Newcastle</strong>’s social, cultural and<br />

creative heritage using the ancient<br />

Black Gate as a new portal to the<br />

<strong>City</strong>’s rich history, culture and<br />

character.<br />

The project will create an accessible,<br />

heritage-led education and<br />

interpretation centre in the vacant and<br />

closed Black Gate, transforming its<br />

current lifeless and substantially<br />

ignored presence into a hub of<br />

heritage activity that will be open and<br />

available to the entire community and<br />

visitors from near and far. The Black<br />

Gate will combine with medieval<br />

neighbours, the Castle Keep and the<br />

Cathedral Church of St Nicholas to<br />

provide an outstanding and dynamic<br />

heritage asset that will tell the story of<br />

the remarkable history of the <strong>City</strong> and<br />

the ingenuity of countless generations<br />

of its inhabitants.<br />

The Project is being taken forward by<br />

a partnership between <strong>Newcastle</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong>, the Cathedral Church of St.<br />

Nicholas and the Society of<br />

Antiquaries of <strong>Newcastle</strong> upon Tyne.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about Central<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area a useful starting<br />

point is the character statement. In<br />

addition, and for advice on<br />

development in the conservation <strong>area</strong>,<br />

contact:<br />

Fiona Cullen 0191 277 7192<br />

Fiona.Cullen@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 6


Schedule for properties affected by<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

The following properties are subject to<br />

an Article 4 Direction restricting the<br />

painting of the exterior of the buildings<br />

other than for the purpose of<br />

advertisements. The directions were<br />

made in 1971/72. Unless otherwise<br />

stated all of these buildings are also<br />

listed.<br />

B<br />

32 Bigg Market<br />

29-33 (odd) Blackett Street<br />

C<br />

1-22 (cons) Central Arcade<br />

20-34 (even) Clayton Street<br />

45-57 (odd) Clayton Street<br />

11-43 (odd) Clayton Street<br />

18 Clayton Street<br />

12A Clayton Street<br />

G<br />

68-118 (even) Grainger Street<br />

95-137 (odd) Grainger Street<br />

77-93 (odd) Grainger Street<br />

120-150 (even) Grainger Street<br />

139-159 (odd) Grainger Street<br />

1-55 (odd) Grey Street<br />

28-40 (even) Grey Street<br />

48-78 (even) Grey Street<br />

2-22 (even) Grey Street<br />

42-46 (even) Grey Street<br />

104-118 (even) Grey Street<br />

55-85 (odd) Grey Street<br />

78 (gable wall) Grey Street<br />

80-98 (even) Grey Street<br />

102 Grey Street<br />

87-109 (odd) Grey Street<br />

H<br />

24 High Bridge (not listed)<br />

51 High Bridge<br />

67-79 (odd) High Bridge (not listed)<br />

1 Hood Street<br />

3 Hood Street<br />

18 Hood Street<br />

2-16 (even) Hood Street<br />

9-13 (odd) Hood Street<br />

M<br />

19-39 (odd) Market Street<br />

1-17 (odd) Market Street<br />

2-18 (even) Market Street<br />

20-36 (even) Market Street<br />

N<br />

1-9 (odd) Nelson Street<br />

11-37 (odd including properties above<br />

archway adj. to no.11) Nelson Street<br />

2-22 (even) Nelson Street<br />

22-54 (even) Newgate Street<br />

2-20 (even) Newgate Street<br />

3-16 (cons) Nuns Lane (not listed)<br />

1 Nuns Lane (not listed)<br />

2 Nun Street (not listed)<br />

1-23a (odd) Nun Street<br />

25 Nun Street<br />

4-30 (even) Nun Street<br />

P<br />

14-28 (even) Pilgrim Street<br />

34 Pilgrim Street<br />

35 Pilgrim Street<br />

36 Pilgrim Street<br />

46 Pilgrim Street<br />

47 Pilgrim Street<br />

48 Pilgrim Street<br />

49 Pilgrim Street<br />

50 Pilgrim Street<br />

56 Pilgrim Street<br />

38-44 (even) Pilgrim Street<br />

S<br />

2-22 (even) Shakespeare Street<br />

11 Shakespeare Street<br />

13 Shakespeare Street<br />

1-9 (odd) Shakespeare Street<br />

T<br />

65 Thornton Street (not listed)<br />

W<br />

105-107 Westgate Road (not listed)<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 9


BRANDLING VILLAGE<br />

Heritage assets<br />

There are 36 grade II listed buildings in<br />

Brandling Village. St. Andrew’s<br />

Cemetery is a grade II Registered<br />

Historic Park and Garden. There are<br />

13 locally listed sites in the<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong>. See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Date of Designation<br />

04 October 1976<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Brandling Village Character Statement<br />

was adopted as Planning Guidance in<br />

December 2001. The Management<br />

Plan was adopted as a Development<br />

Guidance Note in May 2005.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Brandling Village <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a<br />

useful starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Charlotte Foster<br />

0191 211 5625<br />

Charlotte.Foster@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

To reinforce existing local plan policies<br />

and protect the uniformity and<br />

architectural quality of the Victorian<br />

Terraces from unsympathetic home<br />

improvements by the individual<br />

occupants.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

Brandling Village contains some of the<br />

best examples of Victorian domestic<br />

architecture in the city. The residential<br />

terraces are set largely in a mature<br />

landscape with views over Exhibition<br />

Park and the Town Moor. The terraces<br />

range from polite Georgian buildings to<br />

later workers cottages and Arts and<br />

Crafts style housing. The design of the<br />

terraces is simple and restrained with<br />

an architectural integrity and<br />

uniformity.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 11


FRAMLINGTON PLACE<br />

Heritage assets<br />

Framlington Place <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

includes 35 grade II listed buildings<br />

See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Date of Designation<br />

31 March 1976<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Framlington Place Character<br />

Statement was adopted as planning<br />

guidance in November 2002. The<br />

Management Plan was adopted in<br />

November 2006 as Supplementary<br />

Planning Guidance.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Framlington Place <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

a useful starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Charlotte Foster<br />

0191 211 5625<br />

Charlotte.Foster@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

The character and appearance of the<br />

<strong>area</strong> was considered to be at risk from<br />

pressures for commercial conversion,<br />

subdivision and new development.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>area</strong> status was<br />

perceived as a means of controlling<br />

this change in order to protect the<br />

character and appearance of the <strong>area</strong>.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

The main character of the<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong> is a mix of 19th<br />

century terraced housing and large,<br />

detached dwellings. Historically this<br />

was an <strong>area</strong> of quality housing used by<br />

the academic staff of <strong>Newcastle</strong><br />

University. This character has changed<br />

as pressures for development have<br />

been accommodated with many<br />

terraces converted into office or flat<br />

accommodation.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 14


GOSFORTH<br />

High Victorian, Queen Anne Revival<br />

and Edwardian. The residential suburb<br />

is complemented by a commercial<br />

centre, a “typical” traditional High<br />

Street which thrives despite its close<br />

proximity to the city centre.<br />

Date of Designation<br />

26 April 2002<br />

Planning guidance<br />

The Gosforth Character Statement<br />

was adopted as planning guidance in<br />

April 2002. The Management Plan was<br />

adopted in May 2009 as a<br />

Supplementary Planning Document.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

Gosforth is unique to the city in the<br />

way in which it has developed. The<br />

housing stock represents a collection<br />

of types and architectural styles which<br />

are not represented in such quality<br />

elsewhere in the city. The character<br />

and appearance of the <strong>area</strong> has come<br />

under threat from development<br />

proposals to convert existing<br />

properties into smaller units or to<br />

demolish older properties to allow for<br />

higher density new build<br />

developments.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

There are 49 grade II listed buildings in<br />

Gosforth <strong>Conservation</strong> Area (see<br />

map). There are 9 sites on the local<br />

list.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

There are not currently any Article 4<br />

Directions in place in Gosforth<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area, but it is proposed<br />

that a number of streets should be<br />

protected in this way in the future.<br />

Please see the Gosforth <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

Area Management Plan for more<br />

details.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Gosforth <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a useful<br />

starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Sarah Allison<br />

0191 277 7191<br />

Sarah.Allison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

Gosforth is a residential suburb to the<br />

north of the city centre. The <strong>area</strong> was<br />

formerly developed as Coxlodge Hall<br />

and Bulman Village. It contains a<br />

number of “best examples” of housing<br />

types and architectural styles such as<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 17


JESMOND DENE<br />

Date of Designation<br />

1991<br />

Extensions to original conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> boundary<br />

The conservation <strong>area</strong> was extended<br />

to include Towers and Mitchell<br />

Avenues in December 2001.<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Jesmond Dene Character Statement<br />

was adopted Planning Guidance in<br />

May 2003. The Management Plan was<br />

adopted as a Supplementary Planning<br />

Document in September 2006.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

The <strong>area</strong> is of high environmental<br />

value and historic character and is<br />

subject to a continued pressure for<br />

development which, if not carefully<br />

controlled and directed would detract<br />

from these qualities.<br />

reflect its history, past land-use and<br />

varied landscape designs.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

Jesmond Dene <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

includes 1 grade II* listed building and<br />

22 grade II listed buildings. It also<br />

contains two scheduled ancient<br />

monuments – St Mary’s Well and St<br />

Mary’s Chapel – and Jesmond Dene<br />

itself is a grade II Registered Historic<br />

Park and Garden. There are 15 locally<br />

listed sites within the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>. See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Grant Aid<br />

A recent bid to the Heritage Lottery<br />

Fund for funding to restore and<br />

regenerate the Ouseburn Parks was<br />

successful and Jesmond Dene Park is<br />

currently undergoing refurbishment<br />

works as part of the project.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Jesmond Dene <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a<br />

useful starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Sarah Allison<br />

0191 277 7191<br />

Sarah.Allison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

Jesmond Dene <strong>Conservation</strong> Area has<br />

two key elements of character: low<br />

density late-Victorian and Edwardian<br />

housing set in the mature landscape of<br />

the Dene and the Dene itself. The<br />

Dene’s landscape is a mixture of a<br />

number of different influences, which<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 20


LEAZES<br />

Registered Historic Park and Garden.<br />

There are 12 sites in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> that are included on the local list.<br />

See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Date of Designation<br />

03 September 1974<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Leazes Character Statement was<br />

adopted as Planning Guidance in June<br />

2000. A Management Plan was<br />

adopted as a Supplementary Planning<br />

Document in September 2006.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

The Edwardian park and late Georgian<br />

terraces and surrounding residential<br />

developments are considered to be of<br />

outstanding interest and of national<br />

significance; designation was a means<br />

of protecting this value and<br />

significance whilst reinforcing local<br />

plan policies.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

The conservation <strong>area</strong> is dominated by<br />

the Victorian Park and surrounding late<br />

Georgian residential developments.<br />

Leazes Terrace and Crescent, and the<br />

St Thomas estate, were built by<br />

Thomas Oliver and are reminiscent of<br />

similar architectural developments in<br />

London.<br />

Grant Aid<br />

The oldest green space in <strong>Newcastle</strong>,<br />

Leazes Park was recently restored and<br />

refurbished through a £4 million<br />

restoration scheme funded by the<br />

Heritage Lottery Fund and <strong>Newcastle</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. The project followed<br />

detailed research into the original<br />

designs and included the<br />

reintroduction of two ornate gateways<br />

into the park and cast iron boundary<br />

railings, substantial tree and shrub<br />

planting, the restoration of the lake and<br />

a new memorial garden for the<br />

15th/19th Hussars.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Leazes <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a useful<br />

starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Charlotte Foster<br />

0191 211 5625<br />

Charlotte.Foster@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Heritage assets<br />

Leazes <strong>Conservation</strong> Area contains 59<br />

grade I and 105 grade II listed<br />

buildings. Leazes Park is a grade II<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 23


LOWER OUSEBURN VALLEY<br />

Date of Designation<br />

27 October 2000<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Lower Ouseburn Valley Character<br />

Statement was adopted as Planning<br />

Guidance in October 2000. A<br />

Management Plan was adopted as<br />

Supplementary Planning Guidance in<br />

September 2004.<br />

Additional planning guidance<br />

• Regeneration of the Lower<br />

Ouseburn Valley Strategy, 2003<br />

• Urban design framework<br />

<strong>area</strong> has supported a splendid array of<br />

glass-works, lead, iron, soap,<br />

limeworks, mills and later, potteries,<br />

which by the late 19th century stood<br />

next to housing beneath the rail and<br />

road bridges. Although much has been<br />

demolished or changed there remains<br />

substantial physical evidence of the<br />

past. The landscape contributes to the<br />

diverse character of this <strong>area</strong> in two<br />

principal ways. First, as an effective<br />

backdrop and visual edge to the valley<br />

and secondly, as a network of open<br />

spaces throughout the <strong>area</strong>. The valley<br />

is also identified as being part of a<br />

wildlife corridor and is considered to be<br />

of moderate ecological value.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

Lower Ouseburn Valley <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

Area contains one grade II* listed<br />

building (Ouseburn School) and 9<br />

grade II listed buildings. The Hadrian’s<br />

Wall World Heritage Site also runs<br />

through the conservation <strong>area</strong>. There<br />

are 19 sites within the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> that are included on the local list.<br />

See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

The <strong>area</strong> is of considerable historic<br />

and industrial archaeological interest.<br />

The valley is subject to continued<br />

pressure for development and<br />

redevelopment which, if not<br />

sympathetically controlled and directed<br />

would detract from these qualities.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

The Lower Ouseburn Valley forms one<br />

of the main cradles of the Industrial<br />

Revolution on Tyneside and<br />

subsequently is rich in industrial<br />

heritage. Since the 17th century the<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Lower Ouseburn Valley <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

Area a useful starting point is the<br />

character statement. In addition, and<br />

for advice on development in the<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Sarah Allison<br />

0191 277 7191<br />

Sarah.Allison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 26


NORTHUMBERLAND GARDENS<br />

Date of Designation<br />

1987<br />

Extensions to original conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> boundary<br />

None<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Northumberland Gardens Character<br />

Statement was adopted as Planning<br />

Guidance in March 2001. A<br />

Management Plan is currently under<br />

preparation.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

This was previously designated as a<br />

green belt location and therefore new<br />

development was controlled. The draft<br />

Newburn Local Plan and Tyne and<br />

Wear Green Belt Subject Plan<br />

removed the green belt status and<br />

allocated land to the north and south<br />

for housing. As a result<br />

Northumberland Gardens became<br />

vulnerable to pressures for housing<br />

development, which without control<br />

would result in a radical change of<br />

character and the loss of the <strong>area</strong>’s<br />

special quality.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

Northumberland Gardens is a small,<br />

planned estate of low-density semidetached<br />

housing on the western edge<br />

of the city. The estate has a distinctive<br />

and attractive character in that it<br />

contains early 20th century housing<br />

set within large mature garden plots<br />

most of which are half an acre in size.<br />

The housing is modest in scale with<br />

unifying design features apparent<br />

throughout which lend themselves to a<br />

visual coherence. The mature<br />

landscape setting and private estate<br />

roads combine to create an “Arcadian”<br />

– or idyllic rural – quality.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

There are no designated heritage<br />

assets within the conservation <strong>area</strong>.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

An article 4 direction was made in<br />

1997 and affects the whole of the<br />

conservation <strong>area</strong>, specifically:<br />

1-24 Northumberland Gardens (N.B.<br />

there is no number 17 or 19)<br />

2-24 (even numbers) Coronation Road<br />

2 – 12 (even numbers) North Walbottle<br />

Road<br />

See map, over.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about<br />

Northumberland Gardens<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area a useful starting<br />

point is the character statement. In<br />

addition, and for advice on<br />

development in the conservation <strong>area</strong>,<br />

contact:<br />

Sarah Allison<br />

0191 277 7191<br />

Sarah.Allison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 29


SOUTH JESMOND<br />

County Cricket ground which<br />

contribute to the landscape setting.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

South Jesmond <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

contains 1 Grade II* listed building (the<br />

entrance archway and chapel lodges<br />

at Jesmond Cemetery) and 13 grade II<br />

listed buildings. <strong>Newcastle</strong> General<br />

Cemetery (formerly known as<br />

Jesmond Old Cemetery) is a grade II<br />

Registered Historic Park and Garden.<br />

There are 8 locally listed sites. See<br />

map, over.<br />

Date of Designation<br />

22 December 1987<br />

Extensions to original conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> boundary<br />

None<br />

Planning guidance<br />

South Jesmond Character Statement<br />

was adopted as Planning Guidance in<br />

December 2001. A Management Plan<br />

was adopted as a Development<br />

Guidance Note in May 2009.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the South<br />

Jesmond <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a useful<br />

starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Charlotte Foster<br />

0191 211 5625<br />

Charlotte.Foster@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

To reinforce existing local plan policies<br />

and protect the concept of the local<br />

scene. In addition, to exercise control<br />

and discipline over new development<br />

and the use of urban space to achieve<br />

a higher standard of design in<br />

alterations and new building.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

South Jesmond is essentially made up<br />

of late Victorian residential property set<br />

in a mature landscape. There are a<br />

number of major open spaces<br />

including Jesmond Cemetery and the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 32


ST NICHOLAS HOSPITAL<br />

the last decade following housing<br />

developments within the grounds of<br />

the hospital.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

There is one grade II listed building in<br />

the conservation <strong>area</strong> (the Hospital).<br />

See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None<br />

Date of Designation<br />

02 September 1991<br />

Planning guidance<br />

St. Nicholas Hospital Character<br />

Statement was adopted as Planning<br />

Guidance in May 2003.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

As an <strong>area</strong> of distinctive architectural,<br />

environmental and historic character,<br />

which includes a number of<br />

substantially unaltered buildings, it was<br />

considered that there was potential for<br />

enhancement and preservation and<br />

that conservation <strong>area</strong> status would<br />

help attract funding to achieve this.<br />

The character of the <strong>area</strong> was at risk<br />

from pressures for change and<br />

development and it was intended to<br />

achieve a controlled programme of<br />

change which was sympathetic and<br />

complementary to the existing fabric<br />

and landscape.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about St<br />

Nicholas Hospital <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a<br />

useful starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Sarah Allison<br />

0191 277 7191<br />

Sarah.Allison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

This is a distinctive <strong>area</strong> which is a<br />

clear representation of the period of<br />

Victorian hospital development in the<br />

city. The buildings are set in a mature<br />

landscape setting with open spaces<br />

and planting which complements the<br />

uses of the buildings. The character of<br />

the conservation <strong>area</strong> has changed in<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 35


SUMMERHILL<br />

Date of Designation<br />

1970<br />

Extensions to original conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> boundary<br />

There have been two extensions:<br />

21 February 1988 – Elswick Road<br />

05 October 1992 – Barber Surgeon’s<br />

Hall and Westgate Hill Cemetery.<br />

There is also a record of an extension<br />

on 15 May 1975 but there are no<br />

details of the <strong>area</strong> it refers to.<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Summerhill Character Statement was<br />

adopted as Planning Guidance in April<br />

2001. A Management Plan was<br />

adopted as Supplementary Planning<br />

Guidance in 2007.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

Following the Rye Hill General<br />

Improvement Area Scheme local<br />

residents expressed grave concern<br />

over the deterioration of the Square. In<br />

addition, there was commercial<br />

pressure for the conversion of<br />

residential dwellings into office<br />

accommodation, which was<br />

considered to detrimentally affect the<br />

character of the residential suburb.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

The conservation <strong>area</strong> is based<br />

around a late Georgian residential<br />

suburb which contains a number of<br />

listed terraces centred on an informal<br />

open space and garden plots. The<br />

terraces range from the very grand,<br />

which face onto the central “square”, to<br />

the very simple with precise attention<br />

to the architectural detail throughout.<br />

The <strong>area</strong> has retained much of its<br />

residential character although many of<br />

the individual houses have now been<br />

converted to flats to meet demand.<br />

There has also been a small degree of<br />

commercial conversion.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

Summerhill contains one grade II*<br />

listed building (Church of St Matthew,<br />

Summerhill Street) and 80 grade II<br />

listed buildings. Westgate Hill<br />

Cemetery is a grade II Registered<br />

Historic Park and Garden. The open<br />

space of Summerhill Square is on the<br />

local list. See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

Article 4 Directions apply to a number<br />

of properties in the conservation <strong>area</strong>.<br />

Please see attached map and<br />

schedule.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about the<br />

Summerhill <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a<br />

useful starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Charlotte Foster<br />

0191 211 5625<br />

Charlotte.Foster@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 38


Schedule for properties affected by<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

An Article 4 Direction controlling all<br />

works under Parts 1 & 2 of Schedule 2<br />

of the 1988 General Development<br />

(Permitted) Order was made in 1990<br />

and affects the following addresses<br />

within the conservation <strong>area</strong>:<br />

1-6 Greenfield Place<br />

1-4 High Swinburne Place<br />

Coach House, Summerhill Grove<br />

St Anne’s Convent, Summerhill Grove<br />

1-8 Summerhill Grove<br />

1-12 Summerhill Terrace<br />

2-9 incl. 4a Swinburne Place<br />

1-10 Winchester Terrace<br />

209, 269, 271, 273, 275 Westgate<br />

Road<br />

5, 7-12 Ravensworth Terrace<br />

Harry Woods, 195 Westgate Road<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 41


WALBOTTLE VILLAGE<br />

Date of Designation<br />

The conservation <strong>area</strong> was designated<br />

in November 2009.<br />

Planning guidance<br />

Walbottle Village Character Statement<br />

and Management Plan was adopted<br />

as a Development Guidance Note in<br />

November 2009, at the same time as<br />

the conservation <strong>area</strong> was designated.<br />

Reasons for designation<br />

Walbottle Village <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

lies approximately 6 miles west of the<br />

city centre. It has been suggested that<br />

the origins of Walbottle precede the<br />

Roman conquest. However, little of the<br />

village’s early development is visible<br />

today and traditional housing has been<br />

replaced by the 1960s redevelopment<br />

of the <strong>area</strong>. The retention of the<br />

original boundaries and incorporation<br />

of views of the surrounding greenbelt<br />

land, along with the use of cohesive<br />

materials and design create a unique<br />

character (with a hidden history)<br />

worthy of preservation. <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

<strong>area</strong> status was perceived as a means<br />

of controlling change, to protect the<br />

character and appearance of the <strong>area</strong>.<br />

Description of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong><br />

The principal focus of the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong> is the village green, which<br />

continues to be the centre of village<br />

life. The green was central to the<br />

redevelopment of the village in the<br />

1960’s by Newburn Urban District<br />

<strong>Council</strong>. The importance of this <strong>area</strong><br />

was recognised during the early<br />

1960’s when the 10 th Duke of<br />

Northumberland gave Newburn Urban<br />

District the land surrounding the green.<br />

Heritage assets<br />

Walbottle Village <strong>Conservation</strong> Area<br />

contains three grade II listed buildings.<br />

See map, over.<br />

Article 4 Directions<br />

None.<br />

Contact information<br />

For further information about Walbottle<br />

Village <strong>Conservation</strong> Area a useful<br />

starting point is the character<br />

statement. In addition, and for advice<br />

on development in the conservation<br />

<strong>area</strong>, contact:<br />

Sarah Allison<br />

0191 277 7191<br />

Sarah.Allison@newcastle.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Area Profiles 43

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