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Účtovná uzávierka 2004

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Notes as at 31 December <strong>2004</strong><br />

c) Acquisition costs and deferred acquisition costs<br />

Acquisition costs include all direct and indirect costs arising from the conclusion of insurance policies. Acquisition costs incurred<br />

in the current accounting period, but which relate to revenue of future accounting periods are deferred.<br />

Non-life insurance<br />

Deferred acquisition costs from non-life insurance are calculated from total acquisition costs and are determined in the same ratio<br />

as unearned premium reserve.<br />

Life insurance<br />

Acquisition costs in life insurance are deferred through the Zillmer method and through the capitalization of temporary negative<br />

balances of technical reserves.<br />

d) Technical reserves<br />

The Company creates technical reserves in order to ensure its ability to pay its liabilities arising from insurance and reinsurance.<br />

This includes reserves as per §§ 22 – 28 of Act no. 95/2002 Coll.<br />

Notes<br />

81<br />

When creating reserves, the Company follows general principles, i.e. reserves are used only for the purpose for which they were<br />

created, and the creation is booked within costs. If the reasons for which the reserves were created no longer exist, they are<br />

released into revenues. The closing balances of reserves are transferred into the next accounting period and are reviewed to<br />

ensure that they are appropriate and reasonable.<br />

Unearned premium reserve<br />

An unearned premium reserve is created for both life (regularly paid) and non-life insurance from the part of written premium that<br />

relates to future accounting periods. As well as in previous accounting periods, in <strong>2004</strong> the unearned premium reserve was<br />

calculated for both life and non-life insurance by using the “365-days” method, as permitted under the current regulation on the<br />

creation and use of reserves. The exemption to this are single paid life insurance contracts, where the whole amount of the<br />

premium is considered to be earned premium and premium covering the risks and the costs of future periods are included in the<br />

life reserve, so that no unearned premium reserve is created. In instances where the single paid policy includes also an accident<br />

rider, the methodology for single paid accident policies (life-insurance) applies to the creation of reserve for the accident part. For<br />

the “OPU” product (personal insurance account) and IÎP, an unearned premium reserve is not created, because all premiums<br />

recognized are considered to be earned premiums.

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