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There are many ways to invest<br />

in gold. Physical gold, in the forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> coins for instance, i.e. the Eagle,<br />

Maple or Kruger Rand, or through<br />

the gold ETF in the US (symbol GLD).<br />

If you want more leverage to gold<br />

then you can buy gold explorers /<br />

producers in the form <strong>of</strong> (in the<br />

money) options on the Philadelphia<br />

Gold & Silver Index (ticker: XAU) or<br />

the Amex Gold Bug Index (ticker:<br />

HUI). You could <strong>of</strong> course also<br />

invest in gold stocks or gold mutual<br />

funds.<br />

MONEY<br />

Eastern countries (who have seen their wealth massively increase due to high oil prices) have openly<br />

declared to diversify out <strong>of</strong> US dollar assets. China is using part <strong>of</strong> its large US dollar reserve to buy<br />

gold. At the time <strong>of</strong> writing this article the dollar index has started its seemingly unstoppable decline.<br />

The above factors have certainly driven the recent demand for gold and I do not see any reason<br />

to believe that these issues will abate or be resolved any time soon.<br />

Should you invest in gold?<br />

Many sceptics have been silenced by the recent strong run up in gold. The top has been called at<br />

450, 500, 600 and now 700. How far can it run? No one can tell. I can only show you the facts, two <strong>of</strong><br />

which I would like to specifically highlight:<br />

Dow / Gold ratio<br />

Over the past century, in periods <strong>of</strong> inflation, the Dow/gold ratio has averaged about 3-5. Currently<br />

the ratio is about 16, from a high <strong>of</strong> 40 at the peak <strong>of</strong> the technology boom in 2000. If history is a<br />

guide and if we were to revert to a ratio <strong>of</strong> 5 then there are various<br />

possibilities. Gold could move to, say, USD 1,000 with the Dow collapsing<br />

over 50% to 5,000. The Dow could consolidate around the current level<br />

with gold eventually at 2,000 or, as some stock market bulls believe,<br />

the Dow could rally to 25,000, which means that gold would be at 5,000.<br />

The main reasoning behind the last prediction is that high inflation,<br />

due to the continuous printing <strong>of</strong> money, will lead to strong asset inflation<br />

and create an illusion <strong>of</strong> wealth, as happened in Germany in 1923. If<br />

this last scenario happens, you can safely assume that the purchasing<br />

power <strong>of</strong> your wealth at Dow 30,000 will be less than today, with the<br />

Dow at 11,000, except if you had converted part <strong>of</strong> your wealth to gold.<br />

CPI adjusted Gold price<br />

Adjusted for inflation, the price <strong>of</strong> an ounce <strong>of</strong> gold was around USD<br />

1,000 in the period 1720 to 1750. It then slowly declined (with significant<br />

volatility <strong>of</strong> course) to around USD 200 in 1920. Gold then rose to about<br />

USD 500 during the 1st world war, declined back to USD 200 in 1978 and<br />

rose to inflation adjusted USD 2,000 in 1981. The current issues, such<br />

as the geopolitical situation, debt problems, relentless money growth<br />

are a lot worse than in the 1980’s so it is not unreasonable to assume<br />

that gold could hit or exceed its CPI adjusted price <strong>of</strong> USD 2,000 over<br />

the next 5 years.<br />

To conclude, the case for gold is quite bullish, but you can rest<br />

assured that if the gold bull scenario plays out, it would be a gutwrenching<br />

ride. Certainly not for the faint hearted. Movements <strong>of</strong><br />

USD 100 up and down within a very short period <strong>of</strong> time will be the norm. I believe that investing in<br />

gold is much more a wealth preservation strategy than an investment strategy (think hyperinflation),<br />

so a small part <strong>of</strong> your portfolio (say 10%) in physical gold or gold related investments could protect<br />

you in case inflation gets out <strong>of</strong> hand or if the geopolitical situation worsens.<br />

There are many ways to invest in gold. Physical gold, in the forms <strong>of</strong> coins for instance, i.e. the<br />

Eagle, Maple or Kruger Rand, or through the gold ETF in the US (symbol GLD). If you want more<br />

leverage to gold then you can buy gold explorers / producers in the form <strong>of</strong> (in the money) options on<br />

the Philadelphia Gold & Silver Index (ticker: XAU) or the Amex Gold Bug Index (ticker: HUI). You could<br />

<strong>of</strong> course also invest in gold stocks or gold mutual funds. Whatever your strategy, please ensure that<br />

you consult your financial adviser.<br />

Disclaimer: All statements and expressions are the opinion <strong>of</strong> the writer and are not meant to be<br />

investment advice or solicitation or recommendation to establish market positions. It is strongly<br />

advised that readers conduct their own thorough research relevant to decisions and verify facts<br />

from various independent sources.<br />

14<br />

Vol.16 • No. 5 • June 2006

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