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VESTAMID® – The Polyamide of Choice in Multilayer Tubing

VESTAMID® – The Polyamide of Choice in Multilayer Tubing

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VESTAMID® – <strong>The</strong> <strong>Polyamide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Choice</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Multilayer</strong> Tub<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Lower Hydrocarbon Emissions<br />

As the market leader <strong>in</strong> materials for plastic<br />

fuel l<strong>in</strong>es, Evonik’s High Performance Polymers<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess L<strong>in</strong>e has developed a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> patented multi-layer tub<strong>in</strong>g (MLT)<br />

systems.<br />

VESTAMID®, the world´s most popular<br />

polyamide 12 for monowall fuel l<strong>in</strong>es, is<br />

used as a material <strong>in</strong> multi-layer tub<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

How well the barrier effect works aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

permeation by hydrocarbons depends on<br />

which barrier material is used. <strong>The</strong> barrier<br />

layers are made <strong>of</strong><br />

• polyv<strong>in</strong>ylidene fluoride (PVDF) - DYFLOR®<br />

• ethylene perfluoroethylenepropene<br />

copolymer (EFEP) - NEOFLON<br />

• polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) -<br />

VESTODUR®<br />

• ethylene v<strong>in</strong>yl alcohol (EVOH)- EVAL<br />

Today, fuel l<strong>in</strong>es are made <strong>of</strong> MLTs to meet<br />

current and future requirements:<br />

• reduce hydrocarbon emissions<br />

• properly handle electrostatic charges<br />

• <strong>in</strong>crease corrosion resistance<br />

• provide excellent mechanical properties<br />

Difference <strong>in</strong> barrier effect and price<br />

A developer <strong>of</strong> MLTs basically has to work<br />

with the follow<strong>in</strong>g constra<strong>in</strong>ts:<br />

• best possible barrier effect<br />

• lowest possible price<br />

• guarantee <strong>of</strong> physical and chemical<br />

properties<br />

<strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> fluoropolymers or ethylene v<strong>in</strong>yl<br />

alcohol is unavoidable if very low<br />

permeation values are required for fuels<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g alcohol. Our MLT designs with<br />

PVDF barrier layers are the systems <strong>of</strong><br />

choice by the U.S. automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry and<br />

are responsible for lower<strong>in</strong>g fuel l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

emissions by more than 95 %.<br />

Our MLT systems with EVOH barrier layers<br />

are the most cost-efficient.<br />

Our latest MLT systems with EVOH and EFEP<br />

barrier layers comb<strong>in</strong>e benefits <strong>of</strong> two<br />

different barrier materials:<br />

• Good mechanical properties on the same<br />

level with approved systems.<br />

• Less permeation due to a comb<strong>in</strong>ed effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> two different barrier layer materials.<br />

• Protection aga<strong>in</strong>st aggressive substances<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the fuel due to an <strong>in</strong>ner fluoric<br />

layer.<br />

• Better cost situation compared to MLT<br />

solutions with thick EFEP <strong>in</strong>ner layers.<br />

VESTAMID® is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> the Evonik Degussa GmbH<br />

NEOFLON is a trademark <strong>of</strong> Daik<strong>in</strong> Industries, Ltd., Japan.<br />

EVAL is a trademark <strong>of</strong> Kuraray Co. Ltd., Japan


Automobile manufacturers and system<br />

suppliers have to decide which MLT satisfies<br />

their own requirements at the best costperformance<br />

ratio. To support our custommers<br />

<strong>in</strong> this decision, we work closely with<br />

them <strong>in</strong> the application <strong>of</strong> MLT systems,<br />

thereby ensur<strong>in</strong>g that the materials and MLT<br />

design will meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the<br />

automobile manufacturer.<br />

MLT without barrier layer<br />

MLT 140<br />

Conductive MLT for<br />

applications requir<strong>in</strong>g<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> PA 12<br />

monowall tubes<br />

MLT 1000 with PBT barrier layer<br />

MLT 1000<br />

MLT with improved<br />

permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels, good cold impact<br />

performance, but limited<br />

chemical resistance<br />

MLT 4000 series with EVOH barrier layer<br />

MLT 4300<br />

MLT with very good<br />

permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st ethanol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels, good cold impact<br />

performance, but limited<br />

chemical resistance<br />

MLT 2000 series with PVDF barrier layer<br />

MLT 2030<br />

MLT with very good<br />

permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels and excellent cold<br />

impact performance<br />

MLT 4500<br />

MLT with very good<br />

permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st ethanol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels and excellent cold<br />

impact performance<br />

MLT 2040<br />

Conductive MLT with very<br />

good permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels and excellent cold<br />

impact performance<br />

MLT 4540<br />

Conductive MLT with<br />

very good permeation<br />

resistance aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

ethanol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g fuels<br />

and excellent cold<br />

impact performance


Optimum support through many years<br />

<strong>of</strong> expertise<br />

Our customers are supported by our technical<br />

experts, from the <strong>in</strong>itial concept until<br />

the f<strong>in</strong>ished product is ready for mass production.<br />

Our state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art facilities are<br />

at your disposal; these <strong>in</strong>clude our cutt<strong>in</strong>gedge<br />

technical centers with <strong>in</strong>jection mold<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

mono and MLT extrusion mach<strong>in</strong>es as<br />

well as our analytical labs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g permeation<br />

measurement devices for film and<br />

tub<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

MLT 7000 series with EFEP barrier layer<br />

MLT 7000<br />

MLT with very good<br />

permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels and superior chemical<br />

resistance<br />

MLT 8000 series for cool<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

MLT 8000<br />

MLT 7040<br />

Conductive MLT with very<br />

good permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels and superior chemical<br />

resistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner tube<br />

surface. Also applicable for<br />

aggressive bio diesel fuels.<br />

MLT 7440<br />

Conductive MLT featur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

two barrier layers with very<br />

good permeation resistance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

fuels and superior chemical<br />

resistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner tube<br />

surface<br />

High resistance aga<strong>in</strong>st coolant liquids<br />

Cool<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e systems made <strong>of</strong> plastic<br />

materials <strong>of</strong>fer many advantages over<br />

conventional metal systems or elastomer<br />

hoses. Evonik has developed two multilayer<br />

tub<strong>in</strong>g systems for this application on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> VESTAMID®.<br />

<strong>The</strong> systems <strong>of</strong> the 8000 series, which have<br />

diameters up to 30 mm and wall thicknesses<br />

rang<strong>in</strong>g from 1 to 1.5 mm, consist<br />

<strong>of</strong> three layers. A polypropylene suitable for<br />

the coolant tube application forms the <strong>in</strong>ner<br />

layer. On top <strong>of</strong> this sits an adhesion-promot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

layer, followed by an outer layer<br />

made <strong>of</strong> the high-grade specialty polyamide<br />

VESTAMID®.


Contacts<br />

Your contact for Europe<br />

Michael Böer<br />

michael.boeer@evonik.com<br />

Klaus Gahlmann<br />

klaus.gahlmann@evonik.com<br />

Your contact for the Americas<br />

Bart Troyer<br />

bart.troyer@evonik.com<br />

Your contact for Asia<br />

Peter Wong<br />

peter.wong@evonik.com<br />

® = registered trademark August 2011<br />

This <strong>in</strong>formation and all technical and other advice are based on Evonik’s present knowledge and experience. However, Evonik assumes<br />

no liability for such <strong>in</strong>formation or advice, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the extent to which such <strong>in</strong>formation or advice may relate to third party <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />

property rights. Evonik reserves the right to make any changes to <strong>in</strong>formation or advice at any time, without prior or subsequent notice.<br />

EVONIK DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR,<br />

MERCHANTABILITY OF THE PRODUCT OR ITS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (EVEN IF EVONIK IS AWARE OF SUCH PURPOSE), OR<br />

OTHERWISE. EVONIK SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF<br />

PROFITS) OF ANY KIND. It is the customer’s sole responsibility to arrange for <strong>in</strong>spection and test<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all products by qualified experts.<br />

Reference to trade names used by other companies is neither a recommendation nor an endorsement <strong>of</strong> the correspond<strong>in</strong>g product, and<br />

does not imply that similar products could not be used.<br />

Evonik Industries AG High Performance Polymers 45764 Marl Germany<br />

PHONE +49 2365 49-9878 www.vestamid.com

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