VESTAMID® â The Polyamide of Choice in Multilayer Tubing
VESTAMID® â The Polyamide of Choice in Multilayer Tubing
VESTAMID® â The Polyamide of Choice in Multilayer Tubing
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VESTAMID® – <strong>The</strong> <strong>Polyamide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Choice</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Multilayer</strong> Tub<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Lower Hydrocarbon Emissions<br />
As the market leader <strong>in</strong> materials for plastic<br />
fuel l<strong>in</strong>es, Evonik’s High Performance Polymers<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess L<strong>in</strong>e has developed a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> patented multi-layer tub<strong>in</strong>g (MLT)<br />
systems.<br />
VESTAMID®, the world´s most popular<br />
polyamide 12 for monowall fuel l<strong>in</strong>es, is<br />
used as a material <strong>in</strong> multi-layer tub<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
How well the barrier effect works aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
permeation by hydrocarbons depends on<br />
which barrier material is used. <strong>The</strong> barrier<br />
layers are made <strong>of</strong><br />
• polyv<strong>in</strong>ylidene fluoride (PVDF) - DYFLOR®<br />
• ethylene perfluoroethylenepropene<br />
copolymer (EFEP) - NEOFLON<br />
• polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) -<br />
VESTODUR®<br />
• ethylene v<strong>in</strong>yl alcohol (EVOH)- EVAL<br />
Today, fuel l<strong>in</strong>es are made <strong>of</strong> MLTs to meet<br />
current and future requirements:<br />
• reduce hydrocarbon emissions<br />
• properly handle electrostatic charges<br />
• <strong>in</strong>crease corrosion resistance<br />
• provide excellent mechanical properties<br />
Difference <strong>in</strong> barrier effect and price<br />
A developer <strong>of</strong> MLTs basically has to work<br />
with the follow<strong>in</strong>g constra<strong>in</strong>ts:<br />
• best possible barrier effect<br />
• lowest possible price<br />
• guarantee <strong>of</strong> physical and chemical<br />
properties<br />
<strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> fluoropolymers or ethylene v<strong>in</strong>yl<br />
alcohol is unavoidable if very low<br />
permeation values are required for fuels<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g alcohol. Our MLT designs with<br />
PVDF barrier layers are the systems <strong>of</strong><br />
choice by the U.S. automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry and<br />
are responsible for lower<strong>in</strong>g fuel l<strong>in</strong>e<br />
emissions by more than 95 %.<br />
Our MLT systems with EVOH barrier layers<br />
are the most cost-efficient.<br />
Our latest MLT systems with EVOH and EFEP<br />
barrier layers comb<strong>in</strong>e benefits <strong>of</strong> two<br />
different barrier materials:<br />
• Good mechanical properties on the same<br />
level with approved systems.<br />
• Less permeation due to a comb<strong>in</strong>ed effect<br />
<strong>of</strong> two different barrier layer materials.<br />
• Protection aga<strong>in</strong>st aggressive substances<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the fuel due to an <strong>in</strong>ner fluoric<br />
layer.<br />
• Better cost situation compared to MLT<br />
solutions with thick EFEP <strong>in</strong>ner layers.<br />
VESTAMID® is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> the Evonik Degussa GmbH<br />
NEOFLON is a trademark <strong>of</strong> Daik<strong>in</strong> Industries, Ltd., Japan.<br />
EVAL is a trademark <strong>of</strong> Kuraray Co. Ltd., Japan
Automobile manufacturers and system<br />
suppliers have to decide which MLT satisfies<br />
their own requirements at the best costperformance<br />
ratio. To support our custommers<br />
<strong>in</strong> this decision, we work closely with<br />
them <strong>in</strong> the application <strong>of</strong> MLT systems,<br />
thereby ensur<strong>in</strong>g that the materials and MLT<br />
design will meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the<br />
automobile manufacturer.<br />
MLT without barrier layer<br />
MLT 140<br />
Conductive MLT for<br />
applications requir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> PA 12<br />
monowall tubes<br />
MLT 1000 with PBT barrier layer<br />
MLT 1000<br />
MLT with improved<br />
permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels, good cold impact<br />
performance, but limited<br />
chemical resistance<br />
MLT 4000 series with EVOH barrier layer<br />
MLT 4300<br />
MLT with very good<br />
permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st ethanol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels, good cold impact<br />
performance, but limited<br />
chemical resistance<br />
MLT 2000 series with PVDF barrier layer<br />
MLT 2030<br />
MLT with very good<br />
permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels and excellent cold<br />
impact performance<br />
MLT 4500<br />
MLT with very good<br />
permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st ethanol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels and excellent cold<br />
impact performance<br />
MLT 2040<br />
Conductive MLT with very<br />
good permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels and excellent cold<br />
impact performance<br />
MLT 4540<br />
Conductive MLT with<br />
very good permeation<br />
resistance aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
ethanol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g fuels<br />
and excellent cold<br />
impact performance
Optimum support through many years<br />
<strong>of</strong> expertise<br />
Our customers are supported by our technical<br />
experts, from the <strong>in</strong>itial concept until<br />
the f<strong>in</strong>ished product is ready for mass production.<br />
Our state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art facilities are<br />
at your disposal; these <strong>in</strong>clude our cutt<strong>in</strong>gedge<br />
technical centers with <strong>in</strong>jection mold<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
mono and MLT extrusion mach<strong>in</strong>es as<br />
well as our analytical labs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g permeation<br />
measurement devices for film and<br />
tub<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
MLT 7000 series with EFEP barrier layer<br />
MLT 7000<br />
MLT with very good<br />
permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels and superior chemical<br />
resistance<br />
MLT 8000 series for cool<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es<br />
MLT 8000<br />
MLT 7040<br />
Conductive MLT with very<br />
good permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels and superior chemical<br />
resistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner tube<br />
surface. Also applicable for<br />
aggressive bio diesel fuels.<br />
MLT 7440<br />
Conductive MLT featur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
two barrier layers with very<br />
good permeation resistance<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st alcohol-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
fuels and superior chemical<br />
resistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner tube<br />
surface<br />
High resistance aga<strong>in</strong>st coolant liquids<br />
Cool<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e systems made <strong>of</strong> plastic<br />
materials <strong>of</strong>fer many advantages over<br />
conventional metal systems or elastomer<br />
hoses. Evonik has developed two multilayer<br />
tub<strong>in</strong>g systems for this application on<br />
the basis <strong>of</strong> VESTAMID®.<br />
<strong>The</strong> systems <strong>of</strong> the 8000 series, which have<br />
diameters up to 30 mm and wall thicknesses<br />
rang<strong>in</strong>g from 1 to 1.5 mm, consist<br />
<strong>of</strong> three layers. A polypropylene suitable for<br />
the coolant tube application forms the <strong>in</strong>ner<br />
layer. On top <strong>of</strong> this sits an adhesion-promot<strong>in</strong>g<br />
layer, followed by an outer layer<br />
made <strong>of</strong> the high-grade specialty polyamide<br />
VESTAMID®.
Contacts<br />
Your contact for Europe<br />
Michael Böer<br />
michael.boeer@evonik.com<br />
Klaus Gahlmann<br />
klaus.gahlmann@evonik.com<br />
Your contact for the Americas<br />
Bart Troyer<br />
bart.troyer@evonik.com<br />
Your contact for Asia<br />
Peter Wong<br />
peter.wong@evonik.com<br />
® = registered trademark August 2011<br />
This <strong>in</strong>formation and all technical and other advice are based on Evonik’s present knowledge and experience. However, Evonik assumes<br />
no liability for such <strong>in</strong>formation or advice, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the extent to which such <strong>in</strong>formation or advice may relate to third party <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />
property rights. Evonik reserves the right to make any changes to <strong>in</strong>formation or advice at any time, without prior or subsequent notice.<br />
EVONIK DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR,<br />
MERCHANTABILITY OF THE PRODUCT OR ITS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (EVEN IF EVONIK IS AWARE OF SUCH PURPOSE), OR<br />
OTHERWISE. EVONIK SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF<br />
PROFITS) OF ANY KIND. It is the customer’s sole responsibility to arrange for <strong>in</strong>spection and test<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all products by qualified experts.<br />
Reference to trade names used by other companies is neither a recommendation nor an endorsement <strong>of</strong> the correspond<strong>in</strong>g product, and<br />
does not imply that similar products could not be used.<br />
Evonik Industries AG High Performance Polymers 45764 Marl Germany<br />
PHONE +49 2365 49-9878 www.vestamid.com