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information brochure cum application form - National Institute of ...

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Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> Persons with Disabilities under state sector scheme. For further in <strong>form</strong>ation,<br />

website http:// socialjustice.nic. in may be visited.<br />

1. TRAINING PROGRAMMES<br />

The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Social Justice and Empowerment supports manpower development in the field <strong>of</strong><br />

rehabilitation through <strong>National</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>s, who are <strong>of</strong>fering a number <strong>of</strong> courses for which<br />

entrance test is being conducted. Amongst them, some are in the area <strong>of</strong><br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

Physiotherapy<br />

Occupational Therapy<br />

Prosthetics & Orthotics<br />

1.1 PHYSIOTHERAPY<br />

Physiotherapy is an allied health pr<strong>of</strong>ession, which emphasizes the use <strong>of</strong> physical agents in the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> diseases, prevention & rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> disabling conditions. Physiotherapy<br />

deals with problems particularly those associated with Neuromuscular, Muscular-skeletal and<br />

Cardio-vascular & Respiratory systems. The therapeutic methods are based essentially on<br />

movement, manual therapy and use <strong>of</strong> physical agents.<br />

A Physiotherapist is trained to assess, plan and provide therapeutic services to the individual with<br />

sensory and motor deficit. After successful completion <strong>of</strong> the course, a student can seek<br />

placement as a physiotherapist in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, health clinics and as a faculty<br />

in the concerned subject etc. The avenues for higher studies & research are also there. The<br />

specialization in physiotherapy in the area <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic, neurology, Paediatrics, sports,<br />

rehabilitation, chest physiotherapy & specialized techniques like manual therapy,<br />

electrotherapy etc. are also coming up.<br />

1.2 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY<br />

Occupational Therapy aims to provide therapeutic and functional management to the disabling<br />

medical conditions (Physical and mental ) so as to enable them to per<strong>form</strong> maximum possible<br />

function independently viz. daily living activities, play, per<strong>form</strong>ance at the work place through<br />

sensory integration therapy, work simulators, EMG-Bi<strong>of</strong>eedback, therapeutic activities, etc. In<br />

occupational therapy, modified, adaptive/assistive & supportive devices are also developed and<br />

used to make the individual more independent, productive and dignified.<br />

As an indispensable member <strong>of</strong> a medical/rehabilitation team, this discipline, one find a wide<br />

scope in various hospital's, NGOs, Paediatrics Hospital & psychiatric centers, industrial<br />

setups, educational institutions, sports industries, homes for aged, reconstructive/plastic<br />

surgery and leprosy rehabilitation centers etc. The community based rehabilitation is another<br />

area where occupational therapy is being recognized as an important component. There is scope<br />

for occupational Therapist to carry out higher studies and Research in various field. The<br />

specialization in Occupational Therapy in the area <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic Neurology, Developmental<br />

Disability and Hand Rehabilitation is available. Specialized Techniques such as sensory<br />

integration, NDT etc are also coming up.<br />

4

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