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Biomethan for NGV´s<br />

An additional benefit<br />

to the environment<br />

Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, Sept. 19 th 2008<br />

Presented by Hartmut Heidinger<br />

<strong>OMV</strong> Gas & Power<br />

Mehr bewegen.


Agenda<br />

� Methan/BioMethan as automotive fuel<br />

� Why Methan/BioMethan as automotive fuel ?<br />

� CNG/Bio-CNG<br />

� Requirements on (Bio-)Methan as automotive fuel<br />

� Specifications for Natural Gas/Biomethan as fuel<br />

� Virtual BioCNG<br />

� Necessary infrastructure<br />

� “Virtual BioCNG” at (public) CNG stations<br />

� Biomethan at “stand alone filling stations” (example)<br />

� Pilot-Project CNG/Bio CNG in Austria<br />

2 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Why Methan/BioMethan as automotive fuel ? (1/2)<br />

� Methan: RON 125-130, best H:C ratio >> possible step to hydrogen<br />

3 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Why Methan/BioMethan as automotive fuel ? (2/2)<br />

� Methan: RON 125-130, best H:C ratio > lowest CO2-, NOx-emissions<br />

Source: Fachverband GasWärme, Infobroschüre „Erdgas als Kraftstoff“<br />

4 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


8.5 Million CNG-vehicles worldwide<br />

6/2008: ~ 8.5 Mio ~ 12.900 Plan (till 2010e) + 1.800<br />

Canada<br />

20.500<br />

USA 100.000<br />

Colombia 251.000<br />

Bolivia 84.100<br />

D 65.000<br />

Ukraine 120.000<br />

Europe<br />

(incl. IT & RU) Bulgaria 40.000<br />

808.500<br />

Venezuela<br />

44.100<br />

Italy<br />

430.000<br />

Brasil<br />

1.530.000<br />

Argentina 1.700.000<br />

S 14.000<br />

Egypt<br />

81.000<br />

Iran 730.000<br />

Pakistan<br />

1.650.000 India<br />

820.000<br />

5 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

Data source: The GVR, 6/2008<br />

Russia 95.000<br />

China<br />

200.800<br />

Australia<br />

2.400<br />

Japan 34.200


EU-target 2020: 10 % CNG as automotive fuel<br />

� Today: 98 % of all fuels from crude oil (Diesel, Gasoline)<br />

� EU-targets 2020 ( 2003/“Grünbuch“):<br />

Agro-/Biofuels<br />

CNG<br />

Hydrogen / H2<br />

Why ?:<br />

2005 2010 2015 2020<br />

2 %<br />

-<br />

-<br />

5,75 %<br />

2 %<br />

7 %<br />

5 %<br />

2 %<br />

� Environmental targets 2020 (Reduction of CO2, NOx, Particulates,…)<br />

� Best use of local (european) biomass ( Agro-/Biofuels, Bio-CNG )<br />

6 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

-<br />

8 %<br />

10 %<br />

5 %<br />

Total 2 % 7,75 % 14 % 23%


BioCNG: best energy efficency from biomass<br />

Efficiency of Alternative Fuels –<br />

How many km will a car run with the fuel produced on 1 ha?<br />

Biogas from corn silage via gas grid<br />

Bio-Ethanol from sugar beet<br />

Bio-Ethanol from corn<br />

Bio-Ethanol from wheat<br />

BTL (FT Diesel from forest biomass)<br />

Bio Diesel<br />

13.300<br />

19.300<br />

18.500<br />

33.200<br />

57.000<br />

7 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

71.200<br />

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000<br />

km/ha.a<br />

50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000<br />

Remark: with CNG-optimized car´s ( ROZ 130,… ) with Biomethan „> 100.000 km/a + ha“ possible<br />

Source: Österreichische Energieagentur, October 2006


BioCNG: best contribution to GHG-reduction<br />

Diesel car @ 6 l/100 km (= Baseline)<br />

CNG<br />

Biogas from corn silage via gas grid<br />

Bio-Ethanol from sugar beet<br />

Bio-Ethanol from corn<br />

Bio-Ethanol from wheat<br />

BTL (FT Diesel from forest biomass)<br />

Bio Diesel<br />

Source: Österreichische Energieagentur, October 2006<br />

GHG Reduction of alternative fuels (%)<br />

0<br />

5<br />

8 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

15<br />

26<br />

27<br />

0 10 20 30<br />

%<br />

40 50 60<br />

30<br />

51<br />

53


CNG/BioCNG are getting attractive for OEM´s<br />

9 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Requirements on (Bio-)Methan as automotive fuel<br />

� No international standard on Biomethan (till now)<br />

� Nor for Biomethan as fuel, nor injection to natural Gas Grid<br />

� European standards for Biomethan injection to Gas Grid<br />

� Austria: ÖVGW G33 (G31 for natural gas qualities)<br />

� Germany: DVGW G262 (G260 for natural gas qualities)<br />

� Sweden: Swedish Standard SS 155438<br />

� Switzerland: SVGW codes of practice G13<br />

(two qualities: for Un-/Limited injection)<br />

� Drafts for e.g. Netherlands (by Dutch network companies)<br />

� DIN 51624 “Anfor<strong>der</strong>ungen an Erdgas als Kraftstoff”<br />

� Austria: CNG specification in “Kraftstoffverordnung”<br />

10 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Biomethan to grid and as fuel (Austria)<br />

Parameter<br />

(examples)<br />

Biogas<br />

(= raw gas)<br />

from plant<br />

typicaly<br />

Biomethan to<br />

grid (Austria)<br />

(ÖVGW G33)<br />

methaPUR<br />

(Biomethan<br />

stand alone)<br />

11 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

Min. legal quality<br />

for CNG as fuel in<br />

Austria<br />

lt. Kraftstoff-VO<br />

BGBL 417/04<br />

Relative density - 0,55-0,65 0,5 - 0,7 0,55 - 0,7<br />

Methan 50 - 70 % > 96% > 95% No value<br />

Carbondioxid 26 - 5 0% > 3% < 5% No value<br />

Calorific Value -<br />

Wobbe Index -<br />

H2S<br />

500 - 2000<br />

ppm<br />

10,7 - 12,8<br />

kWh/m3<br />

-<br />

30,2 - 47,2 MJ<br />

= (~ 8,4 - 13,1<br />

kWh/m3)<br />

13,3 -15,7<br />

kWh/m3 - 46,1 - 56,6 MJ<br />

< 5mg/m3 < 10 ppm No value<br />

Oxygen (02) < 3 % > 0,5% < 1 % No value


Biomethan to grid/Stand alone in Austria<br />

Examples „Austria“<br />

Pucking/Linz<br />

(Biomethan to grid)<br />

(2005; 6m3/h)<br />

Aro<strong>und</strong> 320 Biogas plants in Austria<br />

12 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

Bruck/Leitha<br />

(Biomethan<br />

to grid)<br />

(2007<br />

100m3/h)<br />

Margarethen/<br />

Moos<br />

(stand alone)<br />

(2008<br />

35m3/h)


First BioCNG-Refill in Austria: <strong>OMV</strong> Ansfelden, 14.9.06<br />

� Five point action programm to promote CNG and BioCNG in<br />

Austria (June 2006)<br />

� Signed by minister Pröll and <strong>OMV</strong> CEO<br />

� Details see Appendix<br />

� 20% Biomethan +<br />

80% CNG<br />

100% BioCNG<br />

� First fill with BioCNG<br />

at <strong>OMV</strong> Ansfelden/<br />

Linz (Test for 1 month)<br />

� „Virtual BioCNG“<br />

with Biomethan from<br />

Pucking/Linz<br />

13 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Light house project „Biomethan Bruck/Leitha“<br />

� Purification from Biogas to Biomethan<br />

(H-gas quality; ÖVGW G33)<br />

� New technology for purification<br />

(Membranverfahren/two stages)<br />

� Injection to (local) gas grid<br />

� Use for BioCNG (20% Biomethan)<br />

14 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Data Biogas-plant Bruck/Leitha<br />

� Biomass input < 30.000 t/year<br />

raw materials: Byproducts/Co-Fermentation<br />

( Ökostrom-Plant )<br />

Byproducts (only) from agricultural and food industry production<br />

� Raw gas production > 8,0 Mio m3/year<br />

� Yearly production<br />

�Biomethan (> gas grid) > 1.000.000 Nm3<br />

(remark: from taking aro<strong>und</strong> 2 Mio m3 raw gas/year)<br />

�power 12.000.000 kWh<br />

�heat 15.000.000 kWh<br />

15 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Opening Bruck/Leitha, June 25 th , 2007: Biomethan to grid<br />

16 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


2007: 1.victory FIA-championshiprace worldwide with CNG<br />

� CNG Rallye cars Austria 2008<br />

� 100% Biomethan als fuel<br />

(from project Bruck/Leitha)<br />

� Three BioCNG-cars<br />

incl. VW Golf Kit Car CNG (Wienenergie)<br />

Ostarrichi-Rallye, October 2007: 1.overall victory with CNG in FIA championchip race with CNG<br />

17 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


With CNG and <strong>OMV</strong> aro<strong>und</strong> the world ( 1/2 )<br />

www.ecofuel-world-tour.com<br />

<strong>OMV</strong> as main sponsor of 1.tour aro<strong>und</strong> the world with CNG only – 10/2006 till 04/2007<br />

18 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

Hond<br />

a


Mit CNG <strong>und</strong> <strong>OMV</strong> r<strong>und</strong> um die Welt ( 2/2 )<br />

� October 26 th 2006 in Vienna<br />

(Start: 23.10.2006/Hannover)<br />

Via…<br />

� 75 Metropoles, 40 countries<br />

� 21 stages<br />

� 168 days<br />

� 26 CNG-refuellings<br />

� 45.788 km, finally…<br />

� April 13 th 2007:<br />

Arrival in Leipzig (AMI)<br />

� € 2.532.- for „CNG-costs“<br />

(calculated on prices Germany 2006/07)<br />

� € 3.088.- savings<br />

(calculated on prices Germany 2006/07)<br />

19 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


March 13 th 2008: 100 public CNG sites in Austria<br />

� 1997: 1. CNG public retail site in Austria (<strong>OMV</strong> Graz)<br />

� 2003: CNG-network to cross country with CNG only<br />

� End of 2006: 36 public CNG sites<br />

� March 2008: 100 public CNG sites<br />

� August 2008: 115 public CNG sites<br />

� 2010 (plan):<br />

> 200 public CNG sites<br />

Date: March 2008<br />

In Austria:<br />

H-Gas quality only<br />

20 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Public CNG/BioCNG sites in Central Europe<br />

CH<br />

97<br />

>120<br />

D<br />

720<br />

1.000<br />

574<br />

>600<br />

I<br />

A<br />

CZ<br />

100<br />

>200<br />

SLO HR<br />

18<br />

>80 6<br />

>15<br />

0<br />

> 5<br />

SK<br />

RO<br />

21 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008<br />

H<br />

1<br />

>15<br />

1<br />

24<br />

BIH<br />

3<br />

>15<br />

3<br />

>15<br />

SRB<br />

(-) public CNG/BioCNG sites<br />

BG<br />

total market 3/2008<br />

(-) public CNG/BioCNG sites<br />

total market 2010e/2012e<br />

0<br />

>20<br />

37<br />

>60<br />

(estimated)<br />

March 2008


Refill your car with CNG/BioCNG……<br />

Thank you for your attention<br />

22 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Appendix<br />

23 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


„5 Punkte Aktionsprogramm CNG / Bio-CNG“<br />

Inhalte des Aktionsprogramm v. BM Leben <strong>und</strong> <strong>OMV</strong> (14.6.06) (1/2)<br />

� Schaffung von Investitionssicherheit durch steuerliche<br />

Rahmenbedingungen bis 2020:<br />

� Beibehaltung <strong>der</strong> MÖSt.-Befreiung für gasförmige Kraftstoffe<br />

� Erdgasabgabe für CNG auf heutigem Niveau, Biogas = 0.<br />

� Forcierung von Biogas als Kraftstoff<br />

� Neuer (Erdgas-)Kraftsoff mit Biomethananteil > 20%, <strong>und</strong><br />

� Stützung durch langfristige steuerliche Anreize (bis 2020)<br />

� Erhöhung des Bestandes an Methanfahrzeugen<br />

� Berücksichtigung v. Methanfahrzeugen bei Beschaffung bzw.<br />

Umstellung öffentlicher Fahrzeugflotten<br />

� Schaffung von Anreizen für Umstieg in kommerziellen Flotten durch<br />

zeitlich befristete För<strong>der</strong>aktionen<br />

(<strong>der</strong>zeitige, nationale <strong>und</strong> EU-rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen)<br />

Quelle: „5 Punkte Aktionsprogramm Forcierung Erdgas / Biogas als Kraftstoff im Verkehrssektor“ v. BM Dr. J. Pröll <strong>und</strong> <strong>OMV</strong> GD Dr. W. Ruttenstorfer<br />

24 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


„5 Punkte Aktionsprogramm CNG / Bio-CNG“<br />

Inhalte des Aktionsprogramm v. BM Leben <strong>und</strong> <strong>OMV</strong> (14.6.06) (2/2)<br />

� Forcierung des Ausbaus <strong>der</strong> Infrastruktur für CNG / Bio-CNG<br />

� Ausbau des CNG-Tankstellennetzes<br />

Anm.: <strong>OMV</strong>-Ziel bis 2010 bis zu 80 öffentliche CNG-Standorte<br />

(Aktuell: in Österreich 42 CNG-Tankstellen, Italien 5, Deutschland 14)<br />

Anm.: bis 2010 ca. 200 öffentliche CNG-Tankstellen gesamt<br />

(per Ende März 2008: 104)<br />

� Verstärkung <strong>der</strong> För<strong>der</strong>anreize für Produktion, Aufbereitung <strong>und</strong><br />

Distribution von Biogas<br />

� Verbesserung <strong>der</strong> technischen <strong>und</strong> rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen<br />

für die Biogaseinspeisung<br />

� ÖVGW G 33 regelt Gas-Qualität für Einspeisung (ab Juni 2006)<br />

� (Einfaches) Verrechnungssystem f. Aufbringung <strong>und</strong> Abgabe von<br />

Biomethan als Kraftstoff im öffentlichen Netz<br />

Quelle: „5 Punkte Aktionsprogramm Forcierung Erdgas / Biogas als Kraftstoff im Verkehrssektor“ v. BM Dr. J. Pröll <strong>und</strong> <strong>OMV</strong> GD Dr. W. Ruttenstorfer<br />

25 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008


Informations/Contact data<br />

� Further Informations to CNG in Austria<br />

� Informations on CNG: www.erdgastanken.at<br />

� Pictures of CNG-Rallye-car (2008: 100% Biomethan)<br />

www.gepa-pictures.com/download/omv/<br />

� Contact:<br />

� Dr. Peter Seidinger<br />

Head CNG/NGV + Sustainibility<br />

c/o <strong>OMV</strong> Gas & Power GmbH<br />

Floridsdorfer Hauptstraße 1<br />

A-1210 Wien<br />

Tel. +43/1/27500/28760<br />

peter.seidinger@omv.com<br />

� CNG-Logo for your use (free of charge)<br />

� Also with „Erdgas-Bus“, „Erdgas-Taxi“<br />

� Contact: andreas.le<strong>der</strong>bauer@omv.com<br />

26 |Biomethan for NGV´s -An additional benefit to the environment – Peter Seidinger - Bratislava, 19.9.2008

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