Modelling and Simulation samples for CMI - NCI Agency
Modelling and Simulation samples for CMI - NCI Agency
Modelling and Simulation samples for CMI - NCI Agency
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www.simulationteam.com<br />
1<br />
<strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong><br />
<strong>samples</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>CMI</strong><br />
1ST NC3A WORKSHOP ON MULTINATIONAL COOPERATION IN CIVIL<br />
MILITARY INTEROPERABILITY (<strong>CMI</strong>)<br />
14 June 2010<br />
NC3A Brussels<br />
Alberto Tremori - Agostino Bruzzone<br />
MISS DIPTEM University of Genoa<br />
Enrico Bocca,<br />
Claudia Frydman<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> Team<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
DIPTEM - University of Genoa<br />
The University of Genoa is one of the oldest in Italy <strong>and</strong> in the World (founded<br />
in 1471 AD), it is located in middle of Italian Riviera.<br />
The students are about 40,000 (about 8,000 new entries),<br />
<strong>and</strong> the engineering departments has about 7,500 students (12% in Savona<br />
Branch Departments); in effect the Savona Campus Savona holds about<br />
1,000 Engineering Students.<br />
That campus is located about 2 km from Savona Downtown, in an old<br />
complex of barracks recently converted into new University Buildings (over an<br />
area of 200,000 m 2 ).<br />
DIPTEM was founded in 1997 as evolution of the Institute of Technology <strong>and</strong><br />
Industrial Management (ITIM) that was operative from ‘60.<br />
DIPTEM is composed by about 65 faculty members, 15 technicians <strong>and</strong><br />
administrative, plus several PhD Students, external Researchers <strong>and</strong><br />
Consultants.<br />
For further In<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />
the University of Genoa: www.itim.unige.it www.unige.it<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
3<br />
What is <strong>Simulation</strong> Team?<br />
Universities, Research Centers <strong>and</strong> Companies<br />
operating worldwide in synergy <strong>for</strong> developing Innovative<br />
Solutions with a particular focus in <strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong><br />
CIREM<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università<br />
di Genova<br />
Università di Cagliari<br />
Riga<br />
Technical<br />
University<br />
Logistica<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mazione<br />
Formazione<br />
MISS<br />
Università di Perugia<br />
DIPMEC<br />
Università Calabria<br />
MAST<br />
CentraLabs<br />
Cagliari<br />
LSIS<br />
Blizzard<br />
Marseille<br />
M&S<br />
Universitat Autonoma<br />
de Barcelona<br />
McLeod Institute of<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> Science<br />
Genoa<br />
Network MSC<br />
MISS Brazil<br />
LAMCE RIO<br />
Euridice<br />
CRiCS Australia<br />
AntOptima<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
Windhoek<br />
Namibia<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
4<br />
<strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong><br />
• <strong>Simulation</strong> is the representation of the dynamic behavior of the system by moving it from state to<br />
state in accordance with well-defined operating rules (Pritsker, 1986).<br />
• “In a simulation, we use a computer to evaluate a model numerically, <strong>and</strong> data are gathered in<br />
order to estimate the desired true characteristics of the model.” (Law <strong>and</strong> Kelton, 1991).<br />
• <strong>Simulation</strong> is “the process of designing a model of a real system <strong>and</strong> conducting experiments with<br />
this model <strong>for</strong> the purpose of underst<strong>and</strong>ing the behavior of the system <strong>and</strong>/or evaluating various<br />
strategies <strong>for</strong> the operation of the system.” (Pegden, Shannon, <strong>and</strong> Sadowski, 1990).<br />
• “In its broadest sense, computer simulation is the process of designing a mathematical-logical<br />
model of a real system <strong>and</strong> experimenting with this model on a computer.” (Pritsker, 1986).<br />
• “<strong>Simulation</strong> is simply the use of a computer model to “mime” the behavior of a complicated<br />
system <strong>and</strong> thereby gain insight into the per<strong>for</strong>mance of that system under a variety of<br />
circumstances.” (Thesen <strong>and</strong> Travis, 1992).<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process.<br />
(…wikipedia, yesterday…)<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
5<br />
How it is used<br />
• Decision Support Systems<br />
• Operational Planning,<br />
• Forecasting,<br />
• Engineering <strong>and</strong> Virtual Prototyping<br />
• …<br />
• Training <strong>and</strong> Education<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
6<br />
Different kind of M&S<br />
• Live: real men, real world<br />
• Virtual: real men, virtual world<br />
• Constructive: virtual men, virtual world<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
7<br />
Different kind of M&S<br />
• Live: real men, real world<br />
Most of civilian training <strong>and</strong> education<br />
• Virtual: real men, virtual world<br />
• Constructive: virtual men, virtual world<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
8<br />
“Verba docent, exempla trahunt”<br />
Words teach, <strong>samples</strong> fascinate<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
9<br />
Haiti Case<br />
IA-CGF NCF Riots & IA-CGF NCF EQ<br />
The Demonstration was based Haiti<br />
Earthquake 2010 <strong>and</strong> presented by USJFCOM<br />
at ITEC2010.<br />
The demonstration was devoted to show the<br />
potential of interoperability in combining<br />
different simulators <strong>for</strong> full coverage of a<br />
complex problem such as that one of Haiti.<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> Team was involved by using his<br />
interoperable IA-CGF reproducing Population<br />
Behavior, Human Factors (famine, stress,<br />
diseases, fear, aggressiveness), Riots <strong>and</strong><br />
Gang Activities as well as the impact of the<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> Earthquake<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
10<br />
Example of Scenario<br />
US JFCOM Haiti Demo<br />
• JTLS<br />
• JCATS<br />
• IA-CGF Riots<br />
• IA-CGF EQ<br />
• VBS2<br />
• DI-GUI<br />
• PLEXSIS<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
11<br />
Riots<br />
IA-CGF NCF Riots<br />
IA-CGF NCF Haiti Earthquake<br />
& Humanitarian<br />
Support<br />
The <strong>Simulation</strong> is based on IA-CGF <strong>and</strong> focuses on food distribution <strong>and</strong><br />
tactical operations impact on population, modeling human factors such as<br />
aggressiveness, fear, fatigue, stress, famine, etc.<br />
The IA-CGF are reproducing the population <strong>and</strong> different groups <strong>and</strong> networks<br />
(~2 million people) <strong>and</strong> their behaviors<br />
as well as crime<br />
organizations, gangs<br />
<strong>and</strong> riots.<br />
These two IA-CGF<br />
NCF are federated in<br />
HLA <strong>and</strong> interact<br />
dynamically<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
12<br />
Other Experiences & Projects<br />
in this Area<br />
• KATRINA LIKE<br />
• CIPROS<br />
• MESA<br />
• PIOVRA<br />
• PANDORA<br />
• RATS<br />
• INDASTRIA<br />
• CAPRICORN<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
13<br />
KATRINA LIKE<br />
KATRINA LIKE was a Joint Venture that Demonstrated the<br />
possibility to Model a National Crisis <strong>and</strong> to Simulate a Wide<br />
Emergency; the Project successful demonstrated the<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> of an Hurricane Impact on the Transportation<br />
Layers of Lousiana State Considering Traffic Cargo,<br />
Evacuation Activities, etc.<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
14<br />
CIPROS<br />
CIVIL Protection Simulator<br />
CIPROS is a modular approach<br />
<strong>for</strong> Civil Protection that integrates<br />
GIS <strong>and</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong>.<br />
CIPROS generates Crisis<br />
Dynamic Web Sites <strong>for</strong> supporting<br />
training <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation share<br />
CIPROS includes simulation of:<br />
•Explosions<br />
•Hazardous Material Fallout<br />
•Flooding<br />
CIPROS support definition <strong>and</strong><br />
management of different Alert Level<br />
<strong>and</strong> Threats Classification as well as<br />
evacuation Procedures <strong>for</strong> Population<br />
<strong>and</strong> people with impediments<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
15<br />
MESA<br />
Maritime Environment <strong>for</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong> & Analysis<br />
MESA is an integrated<br />
environment to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />
simulation <strong>and</strong> risk analysis in<br />
ports <strong>and</strong> maritime sector.<br />
MESA is devoted to support port<br />
organizations, entities <strong>and</strong><br />
operators in Emergency &<br />
Environmental<br />
Management.<br />
MESA is a modular system based on<br />
combined simulators running on PC<br />
<strong>and</strong> providing direct output also on<br />
WWW servers.<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
16<br />
PANDORA<br />
PANdemic Dynamic Objects Reactive Agents<br />
• PANDORA addresses the dynamics of the spreading of a P<strong>and</strong>emic <strong>and</strong> experiments<br />
are on-going on H1N1 influenza A virus by a joint simulation project involving USA,<br />
European <strong>and</strong> Australian R&D Centers (MISS DIPTEM, Dartmouth College, CRiCS).<br />
• PANDORA proposes to use an evidence-based approach whereby statistical data<br />
(census) <strong>and</strong> ethnographic surveys are source <strong>for</strong> the model <strong>and</strong> integrated with<br />
Human Factors representing the psychological <strong>and</strong> social parameters impact on<br />
people behaviors <strong>and</strong> their reaction to containment measures <strong>and</strong> policies<br />
• PANDORA evaluates the efficacy <strong>and</strong> cost benefit of various mitigation strategies<br />
such as school closures, target anti-viral prophylaxis <strong>and</strong> other mitigation measures,<br />
level of absenteeism, <strong>and</strong> its impact on commerce, industry, economy <strong>and</strong> functioning<br />
of society as well as population attack rate, risks related to specific groups <strong>and</strong> on<br />
flows across State borders.<br />
Next Event<br />
Event<br />
Scheduling<br />
System<br />
Movements<br />
Topology<br />
Event<br />
Disease<br />
Population<br />
Event Generator<br />
TVCA<br />
+<br />
EVCA<br />
Week<br />
Timetables<br />
Popolation<br />
Evolution<br />
Year<br />
Day<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
17<br />
PIOVRA<br />
Polyfunctional Intelligent Operational Virtual Reality Agents<br />
PIOVRA was an EDA Project developed in cooperation with Italian <strong>and</strong><br />
French MoDs in partnership between MISS DIPTEM & LSIS.<br />
PIOVRA allowed to develop a new Generation of CGF able to simulate<br />
“Intelligent” behaviors, filling up the gap between user requirements <strong>and</strong><br />
current available CGF per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />
PIOVRA demonstrated the new intelligent agents directing the CGF as<br />
effective models integrated in HLA <strong>Simulation</strong> reproducing Urban<br />
Disorders integrated in a Theater <strong>Simulation</strong><br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
18<br />
CAPRICORN Project<br />
Civil Military Co-operation And Planning Research in Complex Operational Realistic Network<br />
CAPRICORN is an active EDA R&D Project devoted to develop<br />
capabilities in the complex <strong>and</strong> critical sector of Military Operation<br />
Planning, specifically <strong>for</strong> asymmetric warfare scenarios involving<br />
CIMIC <strong>and</strong> PSYOPS, by using CGF (Computer Generated Forces)<br />
based on Intelligent Agents (IAs)<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
19<br />
CAPRICORN Outcomes<br />
CAPRICORN Main Outcomes are:<br />
Investigation on the use of Intelligent CGF <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> <strong>for</strong> Operational Planning<br />
Advanced Human Behavior Hierarchical Models<br />
<strong>for</strong> Intelligent Agents <strong>and</strong> CGF<br />
Enhanced Interoperable Multilevel Models<br />
Modeling CIMIC & PSYOPS <strong>for</strong> Interoperable<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong><br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
20<br />
Questions?<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
21<br />
Summarizing<br />
• The experience of Military simulation can be a value <strong>for</strong><br />
Civil Agencies<br />
• Decision Support <strong>and</strong> Operational Planning<br />
• Training <strong>and</strong> Education<br />
• Key words <strong>for</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong> of complexity:<br />
– Interoperable<br />
– Human Behavior Models<br />
– Computer Generated Forces <strong>and</strong> Intelligent Agents<br />
– Multi-Layers<br />
– Live-Virtual-Constructive<br />
• Cost Effective <strong>and</strong> Easy to use<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
22<br />
References<br />
DIPTEM<br />
LSIS<br />
DIPTEM University of Genoa<br />
via Opera Pia 15<br />
16145 Genova, Italy<br />
www.itim.unige.it<br />
Alberto Tremori<br />
tremori@itim.unige.it<br />
Agostino G. BRUZZONE<br />
agostino@itim.unige.it<br />
LSIS<br />
Av Escadrille Norm<strong>and</strong>ie Niemen<br />
13397 Marseilles, France<br />
www.lsis.org<br />
Claudia FRYDMAN<br />
claudia.frydman@simulationteam.com<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
MAST<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
MAST<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> Lab, via Molinero 1<br />
17100 Savona, Italy<br />
www.mastsrl.eu<br />
Enrico BOCCA<br />
enrico.bocca@simulationteam.com<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
23<br />
HLA Cooperation<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> Team Simulators are interoperable via HLA<br />
HLA integration <strong>for</strong> instance allows to test trailer exchange by different<br />
vehicles over different scenarios, as well as crane interoperations.<br />
HLA High Level Architecture<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard DMSO, DoD USA<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
24<br />
HLA Cooperation: another<br />
sample<br />
A sample: stacker loads the container on the trailer, truck drives to gentry crane that embarks.<br />
3 vehicles, 3 operators interoperating<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
25<br />
Sample of Federated Objects:<br />
Maritime<br />
SHIPS<br />
(CGF)<br />
THREATS<br />
(CGF)<br />
PILOTS, TAG<br />
MOORING<br />
INTELLIGENCE<br />
AUV/UAV<br />
(CGF)<br />
RTI<br />
LOGISTIC<br />
NETWORK<br />
CUSTOM &<br />
OPERATIONS<br />
POLICE<br />
FORCES<br />
ENVIRONMENT<br />
IMPACT<br />
VIRTUAL<br />
YARD CONTROL<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
MAST
www.simulationteam.com<br />
26<br />
Activities related<br />
to non conventional<br />
operations the<br />
(i.e. Stabilization &<br />
Country Reconstruction,<br />
CIMIC, PSYOPS…)<br />
can't be planned or<br />
activated st<strong>and</strong> alone<br />
they are strongly<br />
related with social,<br />
economic <strong>and</strong><br />
political framework<br />
locally<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
internationally<br />
<strong>Simulation</strong> need to<br />
take care of all these<br />
aspects <strong>and</strong> their<br />
interactions<br />
DIPTEM<br />
Università di Genova<br />
PMESII &<br />
Multi Layers Approach<br />
UNCLASSIFIED<br />
CONTAINMENT<br />
AGENTS<br />
IA<br />
LSIS<br />
Marseille<br />
Industry<br />
Media & In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
Finance<br />
...<br />
...<br />
...<br />
Power<br />
Transportation<br />
Communications<br />
CRISIS<br />
IA<br />
EXPONENTIAL COMPLEXITY FOR MODELING AND SIMULATION<br />
MAST
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