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www.manawatustandard.co.nz Manawatu Standard Tuesday, February 9, 2010 5<br />

OUTDOOR LIVING<br />

Lighting can make a magical garden<br />

Palmerston North<br />

lighting designer<br />

Rob Le Heron has<br />

some tips to enhance<br />

outdoor living areas<br />

with the use of lights.<br />

Typically, an outdoor living<br />

arrangement comprises a deck,<br />

for socialising and dining, and<br />

adjacent gardens.<br />

If the deck flows from your<br />

indoor entertaining area, you need to<br />

be able to move easily from one space<br />

to the other. And to do that in the<br />

evening, you need good outdoor<br />

lighting.<br />

Two important objectives for<br />

outdoor living lighting are:<br />

■ To make sure the deck has sufficient<br />

and comfortable lighting; and<br />

■ To reveal the surrounding gardens<br />

as daylight fades and night begins.<br />

So what is the difference between<br />

night-time indoor lighting and nighttime<br />

outdoor lighting?<br />

The most significant difference<br />

arises from the fact that outdoor<br />

objects – everything from the leaves of<br />

trees to the various structures in the<br />

garden – don’t reflect light well after<br />

dusk, and therefore aren’t so easily<br />

seen.<br />

<strong>This</strong> always has to be kept in mind<br />

when outdoor lighting is being<br />

designed.<br />

To make the outdoor area more<br />

interesting and attractive, you could<br />

also consider including some coloured<br />

Modern: A modern, square wall-hung<br />

outdoor light.<br />

lighting. The colours can even be<br />

made to change, as the lighting in The<br />

Square’s clock tower does.<br />

When any lighting system is being<br />

installed, you should also remember<br />

to:<br />

■ Avoid glare from light fittings that<br />

people may look directly at.<br />

■ Position lighting in a way that<br />

encourages people to look in the<br />

direction in which the light is shining.<br />

■ Provide sufficient light to identify<br />

horizontal surfaces in dining areas, so<br />

you can see what you are eating.<br />

■ Avoid ‘‘spill’’ illumination spreading<br />

into your neighbour’s property –<br />

especially into their bedroom areas.<br />

Practical things to remember:<br />

Spot-on: A wall-mounted spotlight<br />

provides plenty of light outdoors.<br />

■ All light fittings are under additional<br />

stress in outdoor settings. <strong>This</strong> stress<br />

comes from such things as rainwater,<br />

water-blasting, sunlight, frost,<br />

chemical attack (from garden<br />

fertilisers), and potential physical<br />

‘‘attack’’ (by lawn mowers and other<br />

equipment).<br />

■ Use your deck lighting, coupled<br />

with the ‘‘revealing’’ lighting of your<br />

adjacent garden space, to enhance the<br />

spacious and magical feeling of your<br />

outdoor living area.<br />

■ Rob Le Heron can be contacted for<br />

a consultation at Wix Lighting Design<br />

Studio in russell Street, Palmerston<br />

North.<br />

Enhanced: Clever positioning of lights will bring life to the garden after dark.<br />

Photos: FAIRFAX<br />

Safety tips for<br />

cooking with gas<br />

A new device should<br />

help to cut the number<br />

of deaths and injuries<br />

caused by gas-cylinder<br />

accidents.<br />

very year, dozens of Kiwis are killed or<br />

njured in gas-cylinder accidents.<br />

But thanks to a gas safety gauge,<br />

developed and manufactured in New<br />

Zealand by Black and Stone, there is now a<br />

means to lower this toll.<br />

The gauge connects the gas cylinder and<br />

appliance hose and regulator, and<br />

automatically shuts off the gas when it<br />

detects a sudden change in pressure.<br />

During the past 16 years, 29 people have<br />

been killed and 411 injured in New Zealand<br />

as a result of LPG cylinder accidents, and<br />

the annual toll is rising, says Black and<br />

Stone managing director Graham Brake.<br />

Of particular concern to Mr Brake is the<br />

rapid rise in injury-causing accidents,<br />

particularly during the past five years.<br />

The New Zealand Fire Service’s principal<br />

adviser on fire risk management, Alan<br />

Merry, says Kiwis need to adopt a number<br />

of simple safety precautions around<br />

barbecues:<br />

■ Check the gas cylinder. A cylinder should<br />

not be refilled if it hasn’t been tested for<br />

more than 10 years, or if it has been<br />

damaged.<br />

■ Inspect the hose, to ensure it hasn’t<br />

perished.<br />

■ Check the gas connections, which should<br />

be tight, before using the barbecue,<br />

especially if it has been idle for some time.<br />

An easy way to check for leaks is to cover<br />

the top end of the hose – where it connects<br />

to the gas cylinder – with dishwashing<br />

liquid. If this starts foaming, you have a leak<br />

and should have it checked by a<br />

professional.<br />

First line of defence: The gas safety gauge<br />

automatically shuts off the gas when it<br />

detects a sudden change in pressure.<br />

Mr Merry says many gas-cylinder injuries<br />

are preventable with proper maintenance<br />

of cylinders.<br />

When using a barbecue, the fire service<br />

recommends you:<br />

■ Keep your eyes on what you are doing.<br />

■ Don’t have a drink until you have sat<br />

down to eat.<br />

■ Don’t add any flammable liquid to a fire.<br />

■ Never barbecue in an enclosed area,<br />

where excessive amounts of carbon<br />

monoxide could build up.<br />

■ Dispose of hot coals properly. Douse<br />

them with plenty of water and stir them to<br />

ensure the fire is out. Never place them in<br />

plastic, paper or wooden containers.<br />

Remember:<br />

■ Outdoor gas appliances should never be<br />

used indoors. Such appliances include patio<br />

heaters, barbecues and camping cookers.<br />

■ Always check the manufacturer’s<br />

instructions before using any gas appliance.<br />

■ Install a gas safety gauge, which will<br />

automatically cut off any major gas leaks.<br />

CONCRETE<br />

RESURFACING SPECIALISTS<br />

• Decorative Concrete Resurfacing<br />

Interior/Exterior<br />

• Terraflake Coatings<br />

• Floor Grinding<br />

• Stamped Concrete Rejuvenation<br />

• Polished Concrete<br />

• Waterproofing<br />

• Tile Anti-slip Treatment<br />

• Epoxy Paint Coatings<br />

CONCRETE RESURFACING SPECIALISTS<br />

Geoff Henson 027 516 1113 • 06 329 3772<br />

geoffhenson@infogen.net.nz<br />

www.surfacesolutions.co.nz<br />

2471728AA

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