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Introduction to Path Analysis

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Mediation Analyses<br />

The basic mediation analysis is a 3-variable path analysis.<br />

A correlation shows that “var” is related <strong>to</strong> the “crit” .<br />

But we wonder if we have the<br />

“whole s<strong>to</strong>ry” – is it really that<br />

variable that causes Crit ???<br />

Var<br />

Med<br />

So, we run a regression analysis w/ Var & Med as preds of Crit.<br />

Then we compare two estimates of the Var – Crit relationship<br />

• r Crit,Var from the bivarate model &<br />

• β Var from the multivariate model<br />

If β Var = .00 complete mediation<br />

If .00 < βVar < r Crit,Var partial mediation<br />

If βVar = r Crit,Var no mediation<br />

The Sobol test is used <strong>to</strong> evaluate the r Crit,Var - β Var<br />

difference<br />

Crit

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