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Boreal Caribou Conservation in the NWT - Environment and Natural ...

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B. Habitat Plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Management<br />

<strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> Resources monitors natural habitat<br />

changes <strong>and</strong> disturbances associated with climate change<br />

<strong>and</strong> will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to do so. The implications of climate change<br />

will be worked <strong>in</strong>to actions when appropriate <strong>and</strong> as new<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation becomes available. A chang<strong>in</strong>g climate may have<br />

unforeseen effects on boreal caribou habitats <strong>and</strong> populations<br />

<strong>and</strong> may result <strong>in</strong> changes nor<strong>the</strong>rn regulators <strong>and</strong> managers<br />

have little to no ability to control.<br />

The Action Plan for <strong>Boreal</strong> Woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Caribou</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Northwest Territories takes a l<strong>and</strong>scape perspective. Many<br />

communities, particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Slave <strong>and</strong> Dehcho Regions,<br />

know of areas that are important for boreal caribou (i.e.<br />

Cameron Hills) <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape changes caused<br />

by wildfires or human activities, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry, could affect<br />

boreal caribou. Traditional knowledge <strong>and</strong> scientific studies<br />

have shown that boreal caribou <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong> need large areas of<br />

suitable habitat to range over. To conserve boreal caribou <strong>in</strong> all<br />

areas of <strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong>, l<strong>and</strong> use activities may have to be restricted<br />

or limited over large tracts of habitat. Industry <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r human<br />

activities could still occur with<strong>in</strong> boreal caribou habitat if <strong>the</strong>se<br />

activities, when considered along with natural habitat change,<br />

are compatible.<br />

Action 5<br />

Prepare <strong>and</strong> implement comprehensive range management<br />

plans for specific areas of boreal caribou habitat. Specific<br />

range management plans will provide guidance for <strong>the</strong><br />

regulation of proposed <strong>and</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong> use activities <strong>and</strong><br />

development projects.<br />

Action 6<br />

Support <strong>the</strong> establishment of conservation zones with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong><br />

through regional l<strong>and</strong> use plann<strong>in</strong>g processes <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong><br />

Protected Areas Strategy.<br />

8<br />

action plan for boreal woodl<strong>and</strong> caribou conservation <strong>in</strong> <strong>NWT</strong> | public discussion draft | october 2008

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