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Boreal Caribou Conservation in the NWT - Environment and Natural ...

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Photo by Gordon Court<br />

D. Interaction with O<strong>the</strong>r Wildlife Species<br />

In every community <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn portion of <strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong> where<br />

discussions about boreal caribou were held, residents reported<br />

that new species are appear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y expressed concerns<br />

about <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions of <strong>the</strong>se new species with exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wildlife. New species can br<strong>in</strong>g new parasites <strong>and</strong> diseases.<br />

Local knowledge suggests <strong>the</strong> range of boreal caribou <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong> has not significantly changed over time, with <strong>the</strong><br />

exception of a few localities where densities of boreal caribou<br />

have decreased. These <strong>in</strong>clude areas where wood bison were<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced (Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary <strong>and</strong> surround<strong>in</strong>g areas)<br />

or where boreal caribou were over-hunted (e.g. P<strong>in</strong>e Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

area). However, community residents consistently said <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ite <strong>in</strong>teractions between boreal caribou <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r wildlife<br />

(beavers, wood bison, muskoxen, wolves <strong>and</strong> bears) that are<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> local caribou distributions <strong>in</strong> many areas.<br />

Action 15<br />

Confirm <strong>the</strong> applicability of identified effects from o<strong>the</strong>r wildlife<br />

species <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r jurisdictions for <strong>the</strong> <strong>NWT</strong>.<br />

Action 16<br />

Track trends of o<strong>the</strong>r ungulates <strong>and</strong> carnivores (for example:<br />

moose, white-tailed deer, beaver, bison, muskox, wolves, coyotes,<br />

cougar, wolver<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> lynx) <strong>in</strong> boreal caribou ranges with<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial activity, or <strong>in</strong> each area identified <strong>in</strong> Action 7. Include<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation from communities <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial companies.<br />

Action 17<br />

Monitor <strong>and</strong> identify boreal caribou diseases <strong>and</strong> parasites.<br />

12<br />

action plan for boreal woodl<strong>and</strong> caribou conservation <strong>in</strong> <strong>NWT</strong> | public discussion draft | october 2008

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