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Kenyon College - CASE

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comparing costs: endowment per<br />

student (and Mandatory Charges)<br />

really be great on the private institutions. You can raise tuition as<br />

much as you want, but nowadays you’re raising tuition and you’re<br />

compensating that raise with financial aid. There’s no net gain. The<br />

model will have to change.”<br />

Nugent anticipates change. “A part of me thinks the current<br />

system is not sustainable,” she said. “The current financial aid<br />

system implies a social contract, where the wealthy assume a greater<br />

share of the cost. And I think the social contract has broken down in<br />

recent years.”<br />

The financial aid system must be streamlined and simplified,<br />

Feldman said, starting with the Free Application for Federal Student<br />

Aid form. Beyond that, he envisions a sort of college-education<br />

Social Security program that begins on the front end. With a “public<br />

investment” by taxpayers, the government would establish a savings<br />

account for each child at birth, providing enough income for a basic<br />

college education at age eighteen. “The point would be that you<br />

would begin, from the earliest age, to change the entire expectations<br />

of a family,” he said.<br />

“The United States used to be the world leader in having an<br />

educated work force. Quite a number of countries have surpassed<br />

us. The rest of the world is<br />

not stupid. They see that<br />

the investment in education<br />

has a payoff.”<br />

The payoff can be<br />

tallied in more than a<br />

payday.<br />

“I think we devote too<br />

much attention to simply<br />

dollars,” Nugent said. “The<br />

ability to live a full life as<br />

a participant in society, as<br />

a person who can take a<br />

delight in the arts and in<br />

your cultural surroundings,<br />

a person capable<br />

of making judgments, a<br />

person with confidence—I think those are undoubtedly components<br />

of a good life. And, by and large, if you are ending your education at<br />

seventeen, you are probably not well equipped to enjoy those good<br />

things in your life.”<br />

Ronald K. Griggs, vice president for library and information<br />

services, finds the value of a <strong>Kenyon</strong> education in the classroom.<br />

“In every class you’re going to be exposed to something new. There’s<br />

not a dud in the bunch,” Griggs said. “That’s the richness of the<br />

environment.”<br />

What results is the “incredible confidence” that Griggs sees in the<br />

eyes of graduating seniors. “They can pretty much tackle anything.”<br />

Williams ....... $685,672 ($54,560)<br />

Grinnell ....... $649,517 ($49,144)<br />

Middlebury ... $286,991 ($53,420)<br />

Carleton ...... $261,929 ($54,180)<br />

Denison ........ $255,835 ($50,170)<br />

Bates ........... $103,518 ($55,300)<br />

<strong>Kenyon</strong> ......... $92,051 ($52,650)<br />

Making <strong>Kenyon</strong> Affordable:<br />

Financial Aid<br />

How do students and families expect<br />

to cope with the high cost of college?<br />

Short of winning a lottery, the answer<br />

is financial aid. It’s often the deciding<br />

factor in college choice. Cheyenne<br />

Cody Cardell ’15—a talented artist<br />

and outstanding student from New<br />

Mexico—chose <strong>Kenyon</strong> over Parsons<br />

Paris School of Art and Design (in France) and six<br />

other private schools because of <strong>Kenyon</strong>’s more<br />

generous financial aid offer. “Parsons offered her a<br />

great package, but it was not good enough,” said<br />

Ede Cardell, Cheyenne’s mother.<br />

<strong>Kenyon</strong> devoted 21.5 percent of its $102.9 million<br />

operating budget in 2010-11 to financial aid.<br />

About 60 percent of its students receive aid from<br />

the <strong>College</strong> and/or outside sources. At a time when<br />

federal and state support for higher education is<br />

falling, more students are qualifying for more aid.<br />

The average need-based grant per <strong>Kenyon</strong> student<br />

has been steadily increasing for more than a decade—and<br />

in 2009, in the wake of the September<br />

2008 economic collapse, it took a leap of $4,000.<br />

To meet increasing demand, <strong>Kenyon</strong> raised<br />

nearly $60 million in new endowment for financial<br />

aid during the recently completed campaign,<br />

doubling its financial-aid endowment. Campaign<br />

donors created sixty-seven new scholarship<br />

funds. But the sum still fell $11 million short of the<br />

campaign goal for endowed financial aid. “I was<br />

shocked that we didn’t reach that goal,” said<br />

Jennifer Delahunty, dean of admissions and<br />

financial aid. “We’re struggling to keep our commitments<br />

to students and families.”<br />

Financial aid is the lifeblood of the <strong>College</strong>,<br />

essential in attracting the best and brightest<br />

students and ensuring a diverse student body<br />

(Cheyenne’s biological father is Navajo). “Part of<br />

our social contract is to provide access to students<br />

of all backgrounds,” said Delahunty. “Without financial<br />

aid, <strong>Kenyon</strong> would not be a very interesting<br />

or educationally solid place.”<br />

A financial aid package at <strong>Kenyon</strong> typically<br />

includes a combination of grants, scholarships, oncampus<br />

employment, and student-loan options<br />

for families. About 33 percent of the 468 first-year<br />

students admitted in the 2010-11 academic year<br />

received need-based aid from <strong>Kenyon</strong>. The average<br />

package totaled $36,562, including a $28,162<br />

grant from the <strong>College</strong> that does not have to be<br />

repaid. “If an economically disadvantaged student<br />

gets admitted to <strong>Kenyon</strong>, our package is likely the

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