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PhD thesis (start: October 2012)

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Laboratory Charles Coulomb<br />

UMR 5221 - CNRS - University of Montpellier<br />

Montpellier - France<br />

<strong>PhD</strong> <strong>thesis</strong> (<strong>start</strong>: <strong>October</strong> <strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Confinement and transport of individual biomolecules<br />

inside a carbon nanotube<br />

Description<br />

The objective of this project at the interface between chemical, physical and<br />

biological nanosciences is the study of the electrophoretic transport of ions and<br />

biomolecules inside a carbon nanotube. A nanotube represents a pore of nanometric<br />

width through which a small biomolecule (such as a nucleic acid or a peptide) can only<br />

pass individually. The biomolecule can be identified by measuring the characteristic<br />

variation of ionic current generated by its transit through the pore (see references [1-<br />

2]). A nanotube is a special type of nanopore that is extremely long and has adjustable<br />

features (diameter, metallic or semiconducting nature). These unique features allow<br />

one to explore novel concepts such the nanocapillary electrophoresis of individual<br />

molecules, the detection and the control of the migration of the molecule with<br />

electrodes positioned locally.<br />

The principal axis of investigation will be the relation between the structural<br />

features of the nanotube and the properties of electrophoretic transport of simple<br />

biomolecules. It is expected that this project leads to the development of a precise and<br />

rapid method of identification of small individual biomolecules with numerous<br />

applications in biological analysis.<br />

The techniques used during the <strong>thesis</strong> will be the growth of nanotubes by CVD,<br />

their characterization by Raman spectroscopy, the standard microfabrication<br />

techniques (lithography…) and low-current measurements of the type used in<br />

electrophysiology (« patch-clamp »).<br />

The <strong>thesis</strong> will be based at the Laboratory Charles Coulomb of Montpellier in the<br />

South of France. The project will also imply collaborations with partner laboratories<br />

such as the Institute of Biomolecules Max Mousseron in Montpellier, the Laboratory<br />

Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants in Montpellier and the Laboratory UTINAM in<br />

Besançon, France.<br />

1. Lee, C., et al., Coherence Resonance in a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Ion Channel.<br />

Science, 2010. 329(5997): p. 1320.<br />

2. Liu, H., et al., Translocation of single-stranded DNA through single-walled carbon nanotubes.<br />

Science, 2010. 327(5961): p. 64.<br />

Expected profile:<br />

Education: Master or equivalent diploma in Chemistry, Physics or Biophysics.<br />

Qualities: Autonomy, analysis skills, adaptation, great interest for experimental work<br />

and strong motivation for Research.


Start: <strong>October</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Duration: 3 years<br />

When to candidate? Now<br />

Thesis directors: François Henn, Vincent Jourdain<br />

Website of Laboratoire Charles Coulomb:<br />

http://www.coulomb.univ-montp2.fr<br />

Web page of the host team:<br />

http://www.coulomb.univ-montp2.fr/-Equipe-Nanostructures-<br />

Contact: francois.henn@univ-montp2.fr, vincent.jourdain@univ-montp2.fr<br />

Send a motivation letter, a detailed CV, the marks of Licence and Master (or<br />

equivalent diploma) and the contact details of 1-3 references.

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