25.11.2014 Views

Narayana = Supreme Being - Yajur Veda Australasia - Resources

Narayana = Supreme Being - Yajur Veda Australasia - Resources

Narayana = Supreme Being - Yajur Veda Australasia - Resources

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1<br />

Nåråya±a (Viß±u) is <strong>Supreme</strong> Personality of Godhead<br />

1. Testimony from the Mahåbhårata<br />

This <strong>Narayana</strong>, Lord of Sri, the one who resides on the Milk Ocean, relinquishing His<br />

Serpent-couch, has come to the city of Mathura Wherever Krishna is, there is the<br />

blessed [city of] Dvaravati. He is the Lord Himself, the ancient One and Eternal<br />

Dharma. Those who know the <strong>Veda</strong>s and those who know the Self declare the greatminded<br />

Krishna to be the eternal Dharma. Of all sanctifiers, Krishna is said to be the<br />

most sanctifying, the most virtuous of the virtuous, the most auspicious among the<br />

auspicious. The lotus-eyed God of gods, the eternal, abides as the three worlds... Hari<br />

whose essential nature is beyond thought, abides thus. Madhusudana is there alone<br />

(Ma. Bha. Vana., 88.24-25).<br />

2. Testimony from the Srimad Bhagavatam<br />

Devakî's Testimony<br />

tvaµ såksåd viß±ur adhyåtma dîpa¿ ||<br />

Thou art verily Viß±u the Spiritual Light.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 10 Adh. 3 ; 24.<br />

Garga's testimony<br />

tasmån nandåtmajo 'yaµ te nåråya±a samo gu±ai¿ ||<br />

O Nanda! This child of yours is equal to Lord Nåråya±a Himself in respect of His qualities.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 10 Adh. 8 ; 19.<br />

hayamedhena purußaµ paramåtmanam îßvaram |<br />

i߆vå nåråya±aµ devaµ mokßyase'pi jagad vadhåt ||<br />

If you (Indra) through the Horse-sacrifice; adore Nåråya±a The <strong>Supreme</strong><br />

Personality of Godhead, the Lord and Master of all, the Soul of all souls; you will<br />

be released from the sin of slaughtering even the whole world.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 6 Adh. 13 ; 7.<br />

Question by Parîkßit;<br />

iti na¿ sumahabhåga nåråya±a gu±ån prati |<br />

saµçaya¿ sumahån jåta¿ tad bhavåµçcchettum arhati ||<br />

O Great One (çuka) A grave doubt of this kind regarding the nature of Lord<br />

Nåråya±a is disturbing our mind. Please be gracious enough to clear this doubt.<br />

(Then follows the expatiation of the glory of Nåråya±a and His incarnation as K®s±a.)<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 7 Adh. 1; 3.<br />

nåråya±a parå vedå devå nåråya± aºgajå¿ |<br />

nåråya±a parå lokå nåråya±a parå makhå¿ || 15 ||<br />

The <strong>Veda</strong>s owe their existence to Nåråya±a. The Devas are all aspects of Nåråya±a.<br />

All the worlds are manifestations of Nåråya±a. All worship is inspired by Nåråya±a.


nåråya±a paro yogo nåråya±a paraµ tapa¿ |<br />

nåråya±a paraµ jñånaµ nåråya±a parå gati¿ || 16 ||<br />

2<br />

All yoga has meaning in Nåråya±a only. Tapas is meaningfull only due to Nåråya±a.<br />

Knowledge is only of Nåråya±a. The final destination of all beings is Nåråya±a.<br />

tasyåpi dra߆ur îçasya kû†asthasya akhilåtmana¿ |<br />

s®jyaµ s®jåmi s®ß†o 'ham îkßayai vå abhi codita¿ || 17 ||<br />

I am a creature of that One who is the Ultimate Seer, the Eternal Lord, and the<br />

Soul of all. By His grace and by His command, I have become the creator and am<br />

doing the work of creation.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 2 Adh. 5 ; 15,16,17.<br />

Akrûra's address to K®ß±a<br />

namo'smyahaµ två akhila hetu hetuµ<br />

nåråya±aµ purûßam ådyam avyayam ||<br />

I prostate before Thee, the ultimate cause of all, beyond the cause-effect<br />

relationship. I prostrate before Naraya±a the Primordial and Undecaying Person.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 10 Adh. 40 ; 1.<br />

Akrûra uvåca;<br />

nato 'smyahaµ tvåkhila hetuhetuµ naråya±aµ pûrußaµ ådyam avyayam |<br />

Akrura said (To K®ß±a)<br />

I prostrate before Thee, the Ultimate cause of all, beyond the cause and effect<br />

relationship. Nåråya±a the primordial and indestructable Person.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 10; Adh. 40 ; 1.<br />

Uddhava uvåca<br />

tasmåd bhavantam anavadyam ananta påraµ<br />

sarvajñam îçvaram aku±†¿a viku±†ha dhiß±yam |<br />

nirvi±±a dhîraham u ha v®jinåbhitapto<br />

nåråya±aµ nara sakhaµ çara±aµ prapadye ||<br />

Uddhava said (to K®ß±a):<br />

Therefore buffeted by the difficulties of worldly life and filled with disgust for the<br />

same, I seek refuge in Thee Nåråya±a, who art the friend of the jîva — Thou who<br />

art Pure, Infinite, Omniscient, and the Lord of all, and art established in the eternal<br />

Vaikuntha.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 11; Adh. 7 ; 18<br />

çrîmad bhågavåtam extolls Naraya±a/K®ß±a<br />

Sûta uvåca;<br />

etad va¿ kathitaµ viprå viß±oç caritam adbhutam |<br />

bhavadbhîr yad ahaµ p®ß†o narå±åµ purußocitam || 2 ||<br />

atra sankîrtita¿ såkßåt sarva påpa haro hari¿ |<br />

nåråya±o h®ßîkeço bhagavån såtvatåµ pati¿ || 3 ||


3<br />

Suta said: “O Learned Ones in reply to your question about what constitutes the<br />

topic most suited to man (to listen to, to sing about and to remember) I have<br />

narrated to you this account of the excellences and pastimes of Vishnu.<br />

In this text (Srimad Bhagavatam) is extolled <strong>Narayana</strong> the <strong>Supreme</strong> Personality<br />

of Godhead, who erases all sins, who is the Indweller of all beings, who is the<br />

power that activates the senses of all and who is the protector of the devotees”.<br />

viß±or nu vîrya ga±anåµ katamo 'rhatîha<br />

ya¿ pårthivåni api kavir vimame rajåµsi |<br />

SBh Sk. 12; Adh. 12 ; 2,3.<br />

It may be possible for an intelligent and capable person to count and calculate<br />

the number of dust particles on this earth, but not the powers and excellences of<br />

Viß±u.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 2 Adh. 7 ; 40<br />

Sûta said<br />

yûyaµ dvijågrahyå bata bhûri-bhågå yac chaçvadåtmani akhilåtma bhûtam |<br />

nåråya±aµ devamadevam îçam ajasra bhåvå bhajatå viveçya ||<br />

O Holy ones! You are indeed fortunate beings. Worship Nåråya±a with<br />

unwavering devotion, installing Him in your hearts. He is the Essence of all, the<br />

Lord of all, the Ever-free, having none above Him as superior.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk.12; Adh. 12 ; 55.<br />

ya etad devadevasya viß±o¿ karmå±i janma ca |<br />

kîrtayec çraddhayå martya¿ sarva påpåi¿ pramucyate ||<br />

Whoever studies and recites with faith and devotion these accounts of Viß±u's<br />

Incarnation and Pastimes will have all his sinful tendencies destroyed.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 11; Adh. 31 ; 27<br />

3. Testimony from the other Puranas<br />

paråtparaµ cåparamaµ pradhånaµ paråspadaµ çuddhapadaµ viçålam |<br />

paråtpareçaµ purußaµ purå±aµ nåråya±aµ staumi viçuddhabhåva¿ ||<br />

With a pure mind I celebrate Nåråya±a, the supremest of the supreme, without any superior,<br />

the Principle One, the highest goal, the holy seat, the Illustrious Purußa beyond the supreme.<br />

The eternal One.<br />

Varåha Purå±a 3;13<br />

Rudra said;<br />

viß±ureva paraµ brahma tribhedamiha pa†hyate |<br />

veda siddhånta mårgeßu tanna jånanti mohitå¿ ||<br />

Viß±u is verily the <strong>Supreme</strong> <strong>Being</strong>, described as threefold in the schools of the<br />

vedic doctrines. The beguiled fools do not know this.<br />

Varåha Purå±a ch 72 vs 4<br />

eko nåråya±o devo devånåmîçvareçvara¿ |<br />

paramåtmå paraµ brahma janmådyasya yato bhavet ||


4<br />

The lord Nåråya±a alone is the omnipotent almighty of all the gods. He is the<br />

<strong>Supreme</strong> Soul. He is the <strong>Supreme</strong> Brahman. All this world originates from Him.<br />

Garu¥a Purå±a ch 1 vs 12<br />

4. Testimony from the <strong>Veda</strong>s<br />

nåråya±a¿ paraµ brahma tattvaµ nåråya±a¿ para¿ |<br />

nåråya±a¿ paro jyotir åtmå nåråya±a¿ para¿ ||<br />

Nåråya±a is the <strong>Supreme</strong> Reality designated as Brahman. Nåråya±a is the Highest. Nåråya±a is<br />

the <strong>Supreme</strong> Light (described in the Upanißads). Nåråya±a is the Highest.<br />

Mahånåråya±a Upanißad Anuvåka 13 Verse 4.<br />

divyo devo eko nåråya±a¿<br />

The divine Lord Nåråya±a alone is the mainstay of all creation<br />

Subåla Upanißad VI vs 1<br />

5. Testimony from the Tantras<br />

nåråya±a¿ sa bhagavån åpas tasmåt<br />

sanåtanåt åvir åsît kåra±årno nidhi¿<br />

saµkarßa±åtmaka¿ yoga--nidråµ gatas<br />

tasmin sahasråµça¿ svayam mahån ||<br />

Nåråya±a is the <strong>Supreme</strong> Lord. From Him has sprung the eternal expanse of water (Causal<br />

Ocean). Having taken the form of Saµkarßana and entering into Yogic Sleep on the Causal<br />

Ocean He contains within Himself all the thousands of jîvåtmas.<br />

çrî Brahma Samhita. Text 12.<br />

eko nåråya±o deva¿ paramåtmå sanåtana¿<br />

Nåråya±a alone is God the eternal <strong>Supreme</strong> <strong>Being</strong><br />

nåråya±a¿ paraµ brahma<br />

Nåråya±a is the <strong>Supreme</strong> Brahma<br />

Lakßmi tantra 13;18.<br />

ahirbudhnya saµhita 4;77<br />

6. Testimony from the Goswamis<br />

The omniscient great God of Vaikunta (viz. Sriman Naraya±a) at once manifested Himself<br />

before me as Sri Krishna, the eternal son of Nanda and forthwith Sri Lakshmi Devi became<br />

Radhika followed by Bhudevi as Candravalli.<br />

Stated by Srila Sanatana Goswami in Sri Brhat Bhagavatam®tam Part 2 Chap 4 (Vaiku±tha nama)<br />

published by Gaudiya Ma†ha


5<br />

Those devotees of respective incarnations of the Lord <strong>Narayana</strong> get the full liberty to serve to<br />

their full contentment the manifestation of their choice .......These different manifestations of<br />

Bhagavan Sri <strong>Narayana</strong> are essentially one and the same vaibhava aspects of the one Divinity.<br />

They are one and the same though morphologically they maintain their eternal separable<br />

existence. .... In the spiritual vision of a devotee different aspects of Sri Krsna may appear;<br />

different sportive lands may appear. .................. The same Lord Sri Krsna of Vaiku±ta, the land<br />

of transcendence eternally remains in his different manifestations at different holy places such<br />

as Bhadri-dham, Sriksetra dham to the sole blissful pleasure of his single-minded devotees.<br />

Stated by Srila Sanatana Goswami in Sri Brhat Bhagavatam®tam Part 2 Chap 4 (Vaiku±tha nama)<br />

published by Gaudiya Matha<br />

Meaning Of Name Nåråya±a.<br />

çrîmad Bhågavatam Skanda 10 Adhyåya¿ 14 ; 14 --<br />

naram ayanam yasya sa¿ nåråya±a¿<br />

nårasya ayanaµ prav®tti¿ yasmåt sa¿<br />

nåråya±a¿<br />

nåraµ ayase jånåsi.<br />

The Self, the Support of all beings<br />

The Prompter of the actions of all from<br />

within<br />

the witness of the whole universe.<br />

tåsvavåtsît svas®ß†asu sahsra parivatsarån |<br />

tena nåråya±o nåma yadåpa¿ purßodbhavå¿ ||<br />

The cosmic Person lay for several thousand years in those cosmic waters created by<br />

Himself. Therefore He is known as Nåråya±a. (çrîmad Bhågavatam Sk. 2 Adh.<br />

10;11)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!