Syllabi of XII (Sr Seccondary and V Upadyhay)

Áflfl⁄UÁáÊ∑§Ê ∑§ˇÊÊ-12, ¬⁄UˡÊÊ-2013 42
Introduction
Meaning of micro economics and macro economics.
What is an economy? Central problems of an economy : what, how and for whom to
produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.
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dher yksp dk ekiu (v) izfr'kr ifjorZu fofèk vkSj (c) T;kferh; fofèk (jSf[kd ek¡x oØ)] ek¡x
dh dher yksp vkSj dqy O;; esa lacaèkA
Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing
marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility
analysis. (Underlined topics are not to be examined but to be discussed in class)
Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget
set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map)
and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.
Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve,
movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand - factors
affecting price elasticity of demand; measurenment of price elasticity of demand – (a)
percentage-change method and (b) geometric method (linear demand curve);
relationship between price elasticity of demand and total expenditure.
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mRiknu iQyu % dqy mRikn] vkSlr mRikn vkSj lhekar mRikn] ,d dkjd ds izfriQy@ykxr vkSj
laizkfIr % vYidkyhu ykxrsa % dqy ykxr] dqy fLFkj ykxr] dqy ifjorhZ ykxr] vkSlr fLFkj
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lhekar ykxrA laizkfIr dqy] vkSlr vkSj lhekar laizkfIrA
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fofèkA