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his dispensational ideas and his group soon became ardent advocates<br />

<strong>of</strong> the “any moment” doctrine (Kyle: 74).<br />

Some religious historians contend that the Brethren were teaching a<br />

two-stage Second Coming as early as 1831. Others believed that<br />

Darby introduced ‘the secret rapture <strong>of</strong> the Church theory’ at the<br />

Powerscourt meetings in 1833. In any event, it is worth noting that such<br />

prominent brethren as George Muller were in open opposition against<br />

the teaching <strong>of</strong> a secret rapture because <strong>of</strong> its lack, they claimed, <strong>of</strong><br />

Scriptural soundness (Varner: 144).<br />

John Darby first crossed the North Atlantic Ocean to the United States<br />

in 1864. He enjoyed his greatest influence among the Presbyterians<br />

and the Baptists. During the decade <strong>of</strong> the sixties Darby also travelled<br />

to New Zealand and the West Indies. To these destinations he carried<br />

the concept <strong>of</strong> a two-stage Second Advent (Kyle: 104).<br />

Darby, the father <strong>of</strong> Dispensationalism, as he was dubbed by the editor<br />

<strong>of</strong> his works William Kelly (1820 – 1906) (Varner: 143), died in<br />

Bournemouth, England on 29 th March 1882. Eight to ten thousand<br />

people attended his funeral. A prodigious writer, he left behind some<br />

forty volumes <strong>of</strong> writings. It was through his books that the Futurist<br />

system travelled around the English-speaking world.<br />

As Darby’s influence was so far-reaching, Dispensationalism prevails<br />

as a belief system within mainstream evangelical Christianity. After all,<br />

he had been instrumental in setting up around one thousand five<br />

hundred assemblies around the world.<br />

John Darby’s impact upon the thinking <strong>of</strong> C.I. Sc<strong>of</strong>ield, who was a<br />

student <strong>of</strong> James Brookes, the father <strong>of</strong> American dispensationalism<br />

(Gerstner: 37&39), is probably among the most important<br />

developments in the growth <strong>of</strong> Dispensationalism in evangelical<br />

thinking (Varner: 145).<br />

28<br />

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