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of, note: A footnote refers to the author's article on<br />

netsukes. 2 assign, hand over, pass on or over, send, direct,<br />

commit: I was referred to your office for information about<br />

rates. The question will be referred to committee. 3 Usually,<br />

refer to. look at, use, study, check, consult, resort to, have<br />

recourse to, turn to, appeal to, confer with; talk to, ask,<br />

inquire or enquire of, apply to: For information about words,<br />

you should refer to a dictionary. Refer to the departmental<br />

office for Professor Clarke's address. 4 Usually, refer to.<br />

mean, signify, denote, say: What are you referring to?<br />

reference n. 1 allusion, mention, remark, referral, direction,<br />

indication, specification, naming, quotation, citation, note,<br />

notation, notification, hint, intimation, innuendo, insinuation:<br />

I can't find a reference in any footnote. Few readers make use<br />

of the bibliographical references in scholarly articles. Her<br />

persistent references to my baldness embarrass me. 2 regard,<br />

concern, connection, respect, relation, relevance, pertinence:<br />

People are selected without reference to race, creed, colour,<br />

sex, or age. 3 endorsement, recommendation, testimonial,<br />

certification; credentials: I relied on my former employer to<br />

give me a good reference. We shall not be needing to take up<br />

your references.<br />

refine v. 1 purify, cleanse, clear, clarify, decontaminate: They<br />

continued to refine the liquid till all the impurities were<br />

gone. 2 cultivate, civilize, polish, improve, elevate, perfect:<br />

He is trying to refine his speech by getting rid of his country<br />

accent. 3 hone, sharpen, concentrate, focus, subtilize: We<br />

ought to refine our argument for higher wages before approaching<br />

the management.<br />

refined adj. 1 cultivated, cultured, civilized, polished,<br />

sophisticated, urbane, elegant, well-bred, genteel, courtly,<br />

ladylike, gentlemanly, polite, courteous, mannerly,<br />

well-mannered, gracious, gentle, noble, aristocratic, dignified,<br />

elevated, Colloq posh: It is seldom that I find myself in such<br />

refined company. 2 subtle, discriminating, discerning,<br />

sensitive, fastidious, nice, precise, exacting, cultured,<br />

educated, cultivated, knowledgeable, advanced, sophisticated:<br />

Her taste in the visual arts is fairly refined, but she knows<br />

little about music. 3 exact, precise, fine, subtle, sensitive,<br />

nice, sophisticated: In his poetry one encounters an extremely

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