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z/VM: TCP/IP User's Guide - z/VM - IBM

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<strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong> Protocols and Functions<br />

v<br />

The widget set developed by MIT’s Project Athena is generally known as the<br />

Athena Widget set. It enables application programmers to include standard<br />

graphic elements in their applications.<br />

OSF/Motif<br />

OSF/Motif** is an X Window System toolkit defined by Open Software<br />

Foundation, Inc. (OSF**), which enables the application programmer to include<br />

standard graphic elements that have a three-dimensional appearance.<br />

Performance of the graphic elements is increased with gadgets and windowless<br />

widgets.<br />

GDDMXD<br />

GDDMXD is an interface that allows graphics from the <strong>IBM</strong> Graphical Data<br />

Display Manager/<strong>VM</strong> to be displayed on workstations that support the X Window<br />

System.<br />

When GDDMXD is installed and activated, the data stream created by GDDM ® is<br />

translated to the X Window System protocol and transmitted by <strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong> to the<br />

X Window System server for the display. If GDDMXD is installed and not<br />

activated, or has been made inactive, GDDM transmits data to its supported<br />

display device as if GDDMXD was not present.<br />

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)<br />

The Remote Procedure Call Protocol (RPC) is a programming interface that calls<br />

subroutines to be executed on a foreign host. RPCs are high-level program calls,<br />

which can be used in place of the lower-level calls that are based on sockets.<br />

For more information about RPC, see RFC 1057.<br />

Network File System (NFS)<br />

The Network File System (NFS) allows you to manipulate files on different <strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong><br />

hosts as if they reside on your host. NFS is based on the NFS protocol, and uses<br />

the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol to communicate between the client and<br />

the server. The files to be accessed reside on the server host and are made available<br />

to the user on the client host.<br />

The Network File System supports the hierarchical file structure used by the<br />

UNIX ® operating system. The directory and subdirectory structure can be different<br />

for individual client systems.<br />

For more information about NFS, see RFC 1094 and 1813.<br />

Remote Execution Protocol (REXEC)<br />

The Remote Execution Protocol (REXEC) allows you to execute a command on a<br />

foreign host and receive the results on the local host. Remote Execution Protocol<br />

provides automatic logon and user authentication, depending on the parameters<br />

set by the user.<br />

Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)<br />

The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) allows a diskless client machine to discover its<br />

own <strong>IP</strong> address, the address of a server host, and the name of a file to be loaded<br />

into memory and executed.<br />

For more information about BOOTP, see RFC 0951 and <strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong> Planning and<br />

Customization.<br />

Chapter 1. Introducing Computer Networks and Protocols 9

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