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the bushfires - Letter from Melbourne

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LETTER FROM MELBOURNE<br />

State Government & Politics<br />

Lenders your ears<br />

Victoria suffered a decline in new jobs in <strong>the</strong><br />

second half of last year and was <strong>the</strong> only Australian<br />

state to actually lose positions in 2008, according<br />

to Australian Bureau of Statistics labour force<br />

surveys. Treasurer John Lenders last year assured<br />

Victorians that <strong>the</strong> economy was robust, but new<br />

jobs started to drop away rapidly <strong>from</strong> July, The Age<br />

reported. Victoria’s unemployment rate rose <strong>from</strong><br />

4.8 per cent to 5.6 per cent putting it just behind<br />

New South Wales and South Australia at 5.8 per<br />

cent each, The Age reported.<br />

Brumby’s priorities<br />

The Municipal Association of Victoria weekly<br />

newsletter reports that prior to <strong>the</strong> February 7<br />

<strong>bushfires</strong>, Premier John Brumby delivered his<br />

Statement of Intentions, outlining <strong>the</strong> Government’s<br />

priorities for 2009. Top of <strong>the</strong> state’s agenda is<br />

jobs creation and building of new infrastructure to<br />

stimulate <strong>the</strong> economy. Also, a new white paper on<br />

land and biodiversity will be released, and planning<br />

reforms to speed up development, including a<br />

rolling audit of pending projects to identify where<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of ministerial call-in powers may deliver<br />

‘net community benefit’ through jobs creation, were<br />

announced.<br />

Just tap it in<br />

The Government is believed to be considering<br />

establishing its own special purpose vehicle as<br />

an option to help cover a new funding shortfall<br />

for a range of public-private projects, including<br />

<strong>the</strong> planned $3.1b plus desalination plant. Such<br />

a vehicle would leverage <strong>the</strong> government’s AAA<br />

credit rating to help <strong>the</strong> projects private backers<br />

tap seized up credit markets and raise <strong>the</strong> billions<br />

of dollars needed. Demand for infrastructure debt<br />

has evaporated in recent months, with projects<br />

such as toll roads on <strong>the</strong> nose in particular, The Age<br />

reported.<br />

Hooray for triple A<br />

Credit ratings agency Moody’s Investors Service<br />

reaffirmed Victoria’s AAA rating this year, noting<br />

strong points that included sound financial<br />

performance, modest debt and a sizable and diverse<br />

economic base, <strong>the</strong> Financial Review reported.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r triple A news<br />

Ratings agency Standard & Poor’s has underlined<br />

<strong>the</strong> states’ financial vulnerability, warning that three<br />

more are at risk of joining Queensland in losing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir AAA status. Those states are New South<br />

Wales, South Australia and Western Australia, The<br />

Australian reported.<br />

Contention reigns<br />

The federal Attorney-General is under increasing<br />

pressure <strong>from</strong> within his own party to use his<br />

powers to overturn Victoria’s new abortion laws,<br />

which leading lawyers and Catholic hospitals say<br />

are in breach of international law, The Age reported.<br />

Submit to <strong>the</strong>ir submission<br />

The Municipal Association of Victoria completed<br />

its submission for <strong>the</strong> 2009-10 State Budget. The<br />

priority of <strong>the</strong> submission is to advocate projects that<br />

improve local employment and economic activity.<br />

The Association has called for <strong>the</strong> introduction of<br />

a local infrastructure program, funding for projects<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Victorian Transport Plan, public library<br />

funding, maternal and child health IT platform,<br />

review of funding for children’s crossing supervisors<br />

and funding energy-efficient public lighting. The<br />

submission will be circulated to councils, <strong>the</strong> MAV<br />

Bulletin reported.<br />

Austin-tatious<br />

The Age’s state political editor, Paul Austin,<br />

wrote that Ted Baillieu, <strong>the</strong> alternative premier,<br />

should have something more substantial and<br />

sophisticated to say than he has managed so far on<br />

<strong>the</strong> deteriorating state of <strong>the</strong> Victorian economy, in<br />

particular with regard to <strong>the</strong> budget forecast, which<br />

predicted a budget surplus of $828m this financial<br />

year and higher in each of <strong>the</strong> next three years.<br />

The surplus in <strong>the</strong> first six months of this year was<br />

just $46m. When trouble hits, you need a credible<br />

alternative voice.<br />

Proprietary rights everywhere<br />

Under changes being considered by Cabinet to<br />

<strong>the</strong> native title settlement proposed in Victoria,<br />

traditional owners would negotiate directly with<br />

<strong>the</strong> state government over land claims without<br />

having to pursue native title cases in <strong>the</strong> Federal<br />

Court. Fifteen years after <strong>the</strong> introduction of <strong>the</strong><br />

Native Title Act, 0.75 percent of <strong>the</strong> state has been<br />

declared native title. The steering committee for <strong>the</strong><br />

development of a Victorian native title settlement<br />

framework said traditional owners had an interest<br />

in all Crown land. There are one million hectares<br />

of public land in Victoria, including national parks,<br />

state forests and beaches, The Age reported.<br />

The Nationals have criticised <strong>the</strong> Victorian<br />

Government over its ‘secretive’ approach to land<br />

management and called on it to ‘come clean’ on<br />

native title reform plans. Victorian deputy leader<br />

Peter Walsh said it was a disgrace country<br />

Victorians were <strong>the</strong> last to be consulted on<br />

management of local Crown land.<br />

A native title claim over Port Phillip Bay will proceed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Federal Court this year despite <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

state revamp of Aboriginal land rights that would<br />

avoid protracted, expensive court battles. The<br />

Bunurong people have spent $300,000 since 2006<br />

pursuing a native title claim over <strong>the</strong> water and<br />

shoreline of <strong>the</strong> bay, stretching <strong>from</strong> Werribee to<br />

Point Nepean, The Age reported.<br />

Task force<br />

The Victorian Government has set up a Ministerial<br />

Taskforce on Aboriginal Affairs to develop policies<br />

and programs across Government that will<br />

ultimately bridge <strong>the</strong> 17-year life expectancy gap<br />

between indigenous and non-indigenous Victorians,<br />

gina.hanson@dpcd.vic.gov.au.<br />

Safe to serve<br />

A State Services Authority report tabled in Parliament<br />

showed Labor had employed an extra 60,396 people<br />

since 1999. Premier John Brumby’s spokeswoman<br />

Fiona McCrae said: ‘Our government is proud of<br />

significantly boosting front-line services to families<br />

– delivering more than 8800 extra nurses, 2580<br />

doctors, 1100 teachers and support staff and 1400<br />

additional police since 1999.’On 27 March, <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Government announced it would keep all its public<br />

servants but limit <strong>the</strong>ir pay rise to 2 per cent.<br />

Small surplus item<br />

John Brumby said he intended to meet <strong>the</strong> state’s<br />

revised target of a budget surplus of $100m, The<br />

Age reported.<br />

States’ weakening bonds<br />

The Financial Review reported that <strong>the</strong> states face<br />

higher costs as investor appetite for <strong>the</strong>ir bonds<br />

dwindles, making debt refinancing more difficult.<br />

Up <strong>the</strong>re<br />

Queensland Premier Anna Bligh successfully<br />

defended 11 years of Labor government and <strong>the</strong><br />

deterioration of <strong>the</strong> budget bottom line to <strong>the</strong> tune<br />

of a $1.6b deficit and <strong>the</strong> loss of <strong>the</strong> states AAA<br />

credit rating, on March 21, six months before<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> term, The Australian reported. She<br />

became Australia’s first elected female premier.<br />

Nearby, former One Nation leader Pauline Hanson,<br />

54, stood for a Queensland seat, unsuccessfully.<br />

Photos in one paper of her in sexual romp gear were<br />

subsequently found not to be of her.<br />

Up <strong>the</strong>re with a knife<br />

Liberal Senator Bill Heffernan is facing a police<br />

investigation after surrendering an 18 cm pocket<br />

knife at New South Wales Parliament, <strong>the</strong> Herald<br />

Sun reported.<br />

Grilled<br />

Western Australia’s Corruption and Crime<br />

Commission failed for <strong>the</strong> third time in less than 12<br />

months to secure a conviction for false evidence<br />

charges, this time after lobbyist Julian Grill was<br />

acquitted, The Australian reported.<br />

Next generation<br />

The Victorian Liberal party invites applications <strong>from</strong><br />

members of <strong>the</strong> party seeking endorsement for <strong>the</strong><br />

next Federal Election, in Kooyong, Corangamite and<br />

Deakin, www.vic.liberal.org.au.<br />

The Bushfires<br />

Opening remarks<br />

In his opening remarks chief commissioner<br />

Bernard Teague said <strong>the</strong> aim of <strong>the</strong> public<br />

consultations by <strong>the</strong> royal commission was to help<br />

<strong>the</strong> commissioners know which areas to prioritise<br />

under <strong>the</strong>ir ‘extraordinarily wide’ terms of reference.<br />

A lack of warning, poor mobile phone reception and<br />

little apparent coordination between emergency<br />

services were among <strong>the</strong> grievances aired at <strong>the</strong><br />

3

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