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March 1 Presentation.pdf - Partnership to Cut Hunger and Poverty in ...

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…partly <strong>in</strong> response <strong>to</strong> the ris<strong>in</strong>g share of<br />

agricultural production go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> non-food uses…<br />

World Development Report 2008<br />

US used 80 million <strong>to</strong>ns of corn (24%) for<br />

ethanol <strong>in</strong> 2007 <strong>and</strong> around 100 million <strong>in</strong> 2008<br />

(31%)<br />

In effect, 75% of <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> global corn<br />

production from 2004-07 went for ethanol <strong>in</strong> US<br />

Biodiesel used about 9 million <strong>to</strong>ns of vegetable<br />

oils <strong>in</strong> 2008 (7% of global supplies)<br />

Brazil used about 55% of sugar cane for<br />

ethanol, but sugar exports rema<strong>in</strong>ed adequate<br />

<strong>to</strong> prevent major price <strong>in</strong>creases<br />

21

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