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Black book<br />
<br />
Uncovering the origins of bright<br />
and dark mass in the universe.<br />
Centre of excellence <strong>for</strong> Particle Physics Phenomenology<br />
Danish National Research Foundation
First Black Book<br />
April 2010
Table of Contents<br />
The Revolutions to Come! 1<br />
The Need to Go Beyond! 2<br />
Organization! 4<br />
Faculty! 4<br />
Advisory Board! 5<br />
Research Staff! 5<br />
Students! 5<br />
Administrative Staff! 5<br />
Associate centre members/supporting scientists! 6<br />
Short and long term visitors.! 6<br />
Overview of the Centre! 8<br />
Roadmap! 11<br />
Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking! 11<br />
Flavour Physics! 14<br />
Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry! 14<br />
Strong Interactions! 16<br />
Beyond Particle Physics! 17<br />
Milestones! 19<br />
Scientific! 19<br />
Recruitment and Meetings! 19<br />
Community! 20<br />
Science Revealed Behind Angels and Demons! 20<br />
CP³-Genius Program! 20<br />
CP³ in the Press! 22<br />
CP³-Black book
<strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong> Poster Collection! 23<br />
Personnel Overview 01.09-31.12.2009! 29<br />
Postdoctoral Positions 2009 - Statistics! 30<br />
Appendix! 31<br />
Appendix A: External Relations! 31<br />
Appendix B: Conferences! 33<br />
Appendix C: Educational activities! 35<br />
Appendix D: Academic services! 36<br />
Appendix E: External funding! 37<br />
Appendix G: Public outreach! 38<br />
Appendix I: Publications! 39<br />
March 2010 Photo Gallery! 42<br />
CP³-Black book
The Revolutions to Come<br />
Mankind’s greatest achievements have come from the curiosity to know how the world works.<br />
Everything we see and even things we do not see are combinations of a handful of elementary<br />
particles. We live in a particle universe. Imminent explorations of the innermost structure of<br />
nature will soon lead to unprecedented heights in scientific discovery, invention and technological<br />
advancement. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)<br />
at CERN is the most ambitious scientific experiment in<br />
the world and will set the agenda <strong>for</strong> particle physics<br />
<strong>for</strong>, at least, the next decade. It will accelerate two beams<br />
of protons in opposite directions around a 27km underground<br />
tunnel, until they reach almost the speed of<br />
light. The particles will then be collided creating energies<br />
<strong>high</strong>er than ever be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />
We aim to exploit experimental results, supercomputers<br />
and our theoretical expertise to make the next big leap in<br />
particle physics:<br />
Uncovering the Origin of Mass of all elementary particles.<br />
We will also contribute in other equally relevant quests: understanding the phase diagram of<br />
strongly interacting theories and the origin of bright and dark matter in the universe.<br />
Our current understanding of nature fails to explain the origin of dark matter or why matter<br />
dominates over antimatter, i.e. why there is something rather than nothing in the universe. The<br />
origin of mass problem is intimately connected to these fundamental questions, making it a central<br />
problem in physics.<br />
To achieve our overarching goals we will :<br />
Dark Energy<br />
74%<br />
Atoms<br />
4%<br />
Dark Matter<br />
22%<br />
Unite the most relevant strategic areas of research in particle physics phenomenology from<br />
model building to flavour physics and strong interactions.<br />
Gather experts with complementary abilities and provide a competitive and vibrant scientific<br />
environment.<br />
Use the modern theoretical means <strong>for</strong> describing and understanding experimental results as<br />
well as making sensible phenomenological predictions.<br />
Construct original and scientifically sound extensions of the Standard Model and test them<br />
against experimental results.<br />
Develop novel tools of direct relevance to the LHC physics and more generally to understand<br />
complex dynamics.<br />
Use our relations with leading international centres of excellence and universities possessing<br />
complementary skills and scientific knowledge.<br />
CP³-Black book 1
Sustainability is the key <strong>for</strong> success, and this is why we will provide several permanent positions<br />
in particle physics. This demonstrates strong commitment to the field in Denmark. Several<br />
young researchers and graduate students will have the opportunity of receiving a <strong>high</strong>ly<br />
qualified training while being themselves fundamental<br />
component of the centre's scientific life.<br />
The convergence of its near to perfect timing, outstanding<br />
team, and unprecedented support at the University of<br />
Southern Denmark (SDU) means that CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> is<br />
acutely primed to raise Danish research to the very top of<br />
the international field of particle physics.<br />
The Need to Go Beyond<br />
The energy scale at which the LHC experiment will operate is<br />
determined by the need to complete the standard model (SM) of particle interactions and, in<br />
particular, to understand the origin of mass of the elementary particles. Together with classical<br />
general relativity the SM constitutes one of the most successful models of nature. We shall,<br />
however, argue that experimental results and theoretical arguments call <strong>for</strong> a more fundamental<br />
description of nature. The SM can be viewed as a low-energy effective theory valid up to an energy<br />
scale Λ. Above this scale new interactions, symmetries, extra dimensional worlds or any<br />
other extension could emerge. At sufficiently low energies with respect to this scale one expresses<br />
the existence of new physics via effective operators. The success of the SM is due to the<br />
fact that most of the corrections to its physical observables depend only logarithmically on this<br />
scale. In fact, in the SM there exists only one operator which acquires corrections quadratic in Λ.<br />
This is the squared mass operator of the Higgs boson. Since Λ is expected to be the <strong>high</strong>est possible<br />
scale, which in four dimensions corresponds to the Planck scale, it is hard to explain naturally<br />
why the mass of the Higgs is of the order of the electroweak scale. This is the hierarchy<br />
problem. Due to the occurrence of quadratic corrections in the cutoff scale Λ this SM sector is<br />
most sensitive to the existence of new physics. Many questions need an answer even if the<br />
Higgs is found at the LHC: Is it composite? How many Higgs fields are there in nature? Are<br />
there hidden sectors?<br />
Nature’s Riddles<br />
Why do we expect that there is new physics awaiting to be discovered? Of course, we still have<br />
to observe the Higgs boson. However, even with the Higgs discovered, the SM has both conceptual<br />
problems and phenomenological shortcomings. In fact, theoretical arguments indicate that<br />
the SM is not the ultimate description of nature:<br />
Hierarchy Problem: The Higgs sector is <strong>high</strong>ly fine-tuned. We have no natural separation between<br />
the Planck and the electroweak scale.<br />
Strong CP Problem: There is no natural explanation <strong>for</strong> the smallness of the electric dipole moment<br />
of the neutron within the SM. This problem is also known as the strong CP problem.<br />
Origin of Patterns: The SM can fit, but cannot explain the number of matter generations and their<br />
mass texture.<br />
CP³-Black book 2
Unification of the Forces: Why do we have so many different interactions? It is appealing to<br />
imagine that the SM <strong>for</strong>ces could unify into a single Grand Unified Theory (GUT). We could<br />
imagine that at very <strong>high</strong> energy scales gravity also becomes part of a unified description of<br />
nature.<br />
There is no doubt that the SM is incomplete since we cannot even account <strong>for</strong> a number of basic<br />
observations:<br />
Neutrino Physics: Only recently it has been possible to have some definite answers about properties<br />
of neutrinos. We now know that they have a tiny mass, which can be naturally accommodated<br />
in extensions of the SM, featuring <strong>for</strong> example a “see-saw” mechanism. We do not yet<br />
know if the neutrinos have a Dirac or a Majorana nature.<br />
Origin of Bright and Dark Mass: Leptons, quarks and the gauge bosons mediating the weak interactions<br />
possess a rest mass. Within the SM this mass can be accounted <strong>for</strong> by the Higgs mechanism,<br />
which constitutes the electroweak symmetry breaking sector of the SM. However, the associated<br />
Higgs particle has not yet been discovered. Besides, the SM cannot account <strong>for</strong> the observed<br />
large fraction of “dark” mass of the universe. What is interesting is that in the universe<br />
the dark matter is about five times more abundant than the known baryonic matter, i.e. “bright”<br />
matter. We do not know why the ratio of dark to bright matter is of order unity.<br />
Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry: From our everyday experience we know that there is very little<br />
“bright” antimatter in the universe. The SM fails to predict the observed excess of matter.<br />
These arguments imply that the SM must be extended or amended to answer the questions<br />
raised above. Several extensions have appeared in the literature but two stand out in the quest<br />
<strong>for</strong> a more fundamental theory at the Fermi scale: Technicolor and Supersymmetry. We aim at<br />
using and developing analytic and numerical (lattice) approaches to study the nonperturbative<br />
properties of these theories. Using the knowledge of the gauge dynamics acquired we will also<br />
make predictions <strong>for</strong> collider physics and cosmology.<br />
CP³-Black book 3
Organization<br />
The Centre <strong>for</strong> Particle Physics Phenomenology – CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> has been established by the Danish<br />
National Research Foundation (DNRF) and opened on the 1st of September 2009 at the University<br />
of Southern Denmark in Odense. CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> is initially funded by the DNRF <strong>for</strong> a duration<br />
of five years and will then be evaluated <strong>for</strong> a possible extension of five more years.<br />
The centre is also supported from other sources, including the Danish Agency <strong>for</strong> Science, Technology<br />
and Innovation, the Villum Kann Rasmussen Foundation, the European Commission,<br />
Nord<strong>for</strong>sk, and the Danish Centre <strong>for</strong> Super Computing.<br />
We will employ a chess-like strategy where every individual<br />
piece (postdocs, student and staff-member)<br />
plays a fundamental role while functioning together<br />
towards the successful common goal. The key to becoming<br />
a better player in chess is to never get stuck<br />
on one level of play. We continually add to our game<br />
by learning and trying new strategies.<br />
The centre is located at the University of Southern<br />
Denmark (SDU), and has long-term visitors affiliated<br />
with other institutions worldwide. The following are the members.<br />
Faculty<br />
Stanley J. Brodsky Professor (19.3 - 30.6.2010)<br />
Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
Rolf Fagerberg<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Paul Hoyer Professor (1.1 - 31.5.2010)<br />
Arne Lykke Larsen<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Isabella Masina<br />
Niels Kjær Nielsen<br />
Adjunct Professor<br />
Docent<br />
Claudio Pica Assistant Professor (Since 15.2.2010 )<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
Professor, Director<br />
Joseph Schechter Professor (15.8 - 31.12.2009)<br />
Martin Svensson<br />
Andrew Swann<br />
Kimmo Tuominen<br />
Roman Zwicky<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Associate Professor<br />
Assistant Professor<br />
Adjunct Professor<br />
CP³-Black book 4
Advisory Board<br />
To insure the maximum Nordic and international impact we have <strong>for</strong>med an international advisory<br />
board constituted by:<br />
Stanley J. Brodsky<br />
Paolo Di Vecchia<br />
Paul Hoyer<br />
Michelangelo L. Mangano<br />
Finn Ravndal<br />
Torbjörn Sjöstrand<br />
Professor (SLAC, Stan<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
Professor (NORDITA)<br />
Professor, chair (Helsinki)<br />
Professor (CERN)<br />
Professor (Oslo)<br />
Professor (Lund)<br />
The role of the board is to advertise the activities of the centre, promote its initiatives, advise on<br />
and facilitate the recruitment of the best possible scientists at CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>. Professor Hoyer will<br />
help the director in coordinating the board’s activities.<br />
Research Staff<br />
Jacopo Bechi Post Doc (1.9.2009 - 1.12.2009)<br />
Stefano Di Chiara Post Doc (1.9.2009 - 31.8.2011)<br />
Hidenori Fukano Sakuma Post Doc (1.9.2009 - 27.2.2010)<br />
Matti Järvinen Post Doc (1.9.2009 - 31.8.2010)<br />
Students<br />
Matti Antola<br />
PhD (Helsinki)<br />
Phongpichit Channuie<br />
Master<br />
Eugenio Del Nobile PhD (1.2.2010 - 31.1.2013)<br />
Karin Dissauer Bachelor (1.2.2010)<br />
Helene Gertov Bachelor (1.3.2010)<br />
Tuomas Hapola PhD (1.2.2010 - 31.1.2013)<br />
Matti Heikinheimo<br />
PhD (Jyväskylä)<br />
Jakob Jark Jørgensen<br />
Master<br />
Kasper Langæble Bachelor (1.3.2010)<br />
Thomas Bruun Madsen PhD<br />
Matin Mojaza<br />
Master<br />
Ulrik Ishøj Søndergaard Master<br />
Asger Tobiesen Bachelor (1.3.2010)<br />
Martin Zangenberg Bachelor (1.2.2010)<br />
Administrative Staff<br />
Jens Svalgaard Kohrt<br />
Lone Charlotte Nielsen<br />
Academic Staff, IT<br />
Centre Secretary<br />
CP³-Black book 5
Associate centre members/supporting scientists<br />
Luis Alvarez-Gaumè as Director of the CERN-Theory Division<br />
Georges Azuelos (Montreal Univ., CA)<br />
Ikaros Bigi (Notre Dame Univ., US)<br />
Cliff Burgess on behalf of the Perimeter Institute, Canada<br />
Roberto Casalbuoni (GGI, Firenze, IT)<br />
Simon Catterall (Syracuse Univ., US)<br />
Sekhar Chivukula (MSU, East Lansing, US)<br />
Luigi Del Debbio (Edinburgh Univ., UK)<br />
Kari Eskola (Jyväskylä Univ., FI)<br />
Sten Hellman (Stockholms Univ., SE)<br />
Elias Kiritsis (Crete Center <strong>for</strong> Theoretical Physics, GR)<br />
Frank Krauss (IPPP, Durham, UK)<br />
Fabio Maltoni (CP³, Louvain, BE)<br />
Antonio Masiero (Padova University, IT)<br />
Stefano Moretti (NEXT, Southampton, UK)<br />
Elizabeth Simmons (MSU, East Lansing, US)<br />
Mike Teper (Ox<strong>for</strong>d Univ., UK)<br />
Ulf Wahlgren on behalf of NORDITA-Stockholm<br />
Short and long term visitors.<br />
The centre is quickly becoming a reference point <strong>for</strong> the Nordic particle physics phenomenology<br />
community thanks to an ultra-active visitor program. We had a very large number of well<br />
known scientists presenting their research topics and the latest scientific results within the CP³-<br />
Lecture program or at the weekly CP³ journal clubs. Graduate students from Nordic and nonnordic<br />
countries come to the centre <strong>for</strong> either working directly with the staff members or to acquire<br />
relevant in<strong>for</strong>mation useful <strong>for</strong> their thesis work.<br />
The video-recorded lectures are advertised broadly in the Nordic countries and streamed on<br />
our website in order to provide a service to the community.<br />
Guests September 1, 2009 to March 20, 2010<br />
• Jie Lu (Lund University) - March 19, 2010<br />
• Antonio Riotto (CERN & Padua) - March 15, 2010<br />
• Zhi-zhong Xing (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - March 7-26, 2010<br />
• Laura Covi (DESY) - February 22, 2010<br />
• Felix Berkhahn (LMU) - February 15-19, 2010<br />
• Geraldine Servant (CERN) - February 15, 2010<br />
• Matti Antola (University of Jyväskylä) - January 19 to February 15, 2010<br />
• John Wood (University of Leeds) - January 4-14, 2010<br />
CP³-Black book 6
• Lisa Carloni (Lund University) - December 18, 2009<br />
• Paul Hoyer (Helsinki University) - December 14-15<br />
• Agostino Patella (Swansea) - December 12-15, 2009<br />
• Stefan Schaefer (Berlin) - December 1, 2009<br />
• Chris Kouvaris (Université Libre de Bruxelles) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Claudio Pica (University of Edinburgh) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Finn Ravndal (University of Oslo) - November 24-25, 2009<br />
• George Papadopoulos (Kingʼs College London) - November 26-27, 2009<br />
• Kari Rummukainen (University of Helsinki) - November 25, 2009<br />
• Keijo Kajantie (University of Helsinki) - November 24-26, 2009<br />
• Luigi Del Debbio (University of Edinburgh) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Mads T. Frandsen (Ox<strong>for</strong>d University) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Michelangelo Mangano (CERN) - November 24, 2009<br />
• Nigel Hitchin (Ox<strong>for</strong>d University) - November 26-27, 2009<br />
• Paolo Di Vecchia (NORDITA) - November 24, 2009<br />
• Paul Hoyer (University of Helsinki) - November 24-25, 2009<br />
• Robert Shrock (Stony Brook University) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Roman Zwicky (University of Southampton) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Stanley Brodsky (SLAC, Stan<strong>for</strong>d) - November 24, 2009<br />
• Subir Sarkar (Ox<strong>for</strong>d University) - November 24-25, 2009<br />
• Thomas Ryttov (Stony Brook University) - November 24-27, 2009<br />
• Torbjörn Sjöstrand (Lund University) - November 24, 2009<br />
• Francesco Nitti (APC, Paris) - November 12-14, 2009<br />
• Thomas Pickup (University of Ox<strong>for</strong>d) - November 5-7, 2009<br />
• Mads Frandsen (University of Ox<strong>for</strong>d) - October 28-30, 2009<br />
• Berian James (DARK, Copenhagen) - October 26, 2009<br />
• Lars Bergström (Stockholm University) - October 12, 2009<br />
• Matti Antola (University of Jyväskylä) - October 12-17, 2009<br />
• Matti Heikinheimo (University of Jyväskylä) - October 2-7, 2009<br />
• Tuomas Karavirta (University of Jyväskylä) - October 2-7, 2009<br />
• Denis Parganlija (Frankfurt University) - September 28 to October 3, 2009<br />
• Martin S. Sloth (CERN) - September 27-29, 2009<br />
• Mads Frandsen (University of Ox<strong>for</strong>d) - September 23-25, 2009<br />
• M. Naeem Shahid (Syracuse University) - September 17 to October 26, 2009<br />
• Roshan Foadi (Michigan State University) - September 1-28, 200<br />
CP³-Black book 7
Overview of the Centre<br />
The birth, on the 1st of September 2009, of the new Centre of Excellence in Particle Physics Phenomenology<br />
devoted to the understanding of the origin of mass in the universe, CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>,<br />
constitutes an historical event <strong>for</strong> theoretical physics in Denmark. It is well known that, in the<br />
past, theoretical physics has brought prestige to this country. It is there<strong>for</strong>e our principal goal to<br />
use the convergence of the centre’s near to perfect timing, outstanding team, and unprecedented<br />
support at the University of Southern Denmark (SDU) to raise Danish research to the<br />
very top of the international field of particle physics. Besides the already very challenging scientific<br />
goals the centre’s main aspirations are to assume the leading role in the Nordic countries in<br />
one of the most important areas of research worldwide and to <strong>for</strong>m a new generation of particle<br />
physicists excelling internationally. We want also to serve nationally by building strategic research<br />
infrastructure.<br />
These ambitious tasks required the centre to be ready to hit the ground running from the first<br />
day of operation. It is <strong>for</strong> this reason that we hired, roughly three months be<strong>for</strong>e the centre was<br />
due to commence, the Centre’s Administrator Lone Charlotte Nielsen and two months later an<br />
IT Academic Staff member responsible <strong>for</strong> managing the centre (super)computing, webpage,<br />
and other IT-related activities, Jens Svalgaard Kohrt. Ever since they were hired, Lone and Jens<br />
are doing a superb job, allowing the centre to work seamlessly.<br />
The centre has filled one tenure-track assistant professor position in Lattice Field Theory <strong>for</strong> Beyond<br />
Standard Model physics which, in a very strong pool of applicants, was offered and accepted<br />
by Claudio Pica. He graduated from the Scuola Normale di Pisa in Italy, has held research<br />
positions at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in US and then in the <strong>high</strong> energy<br />
group at Edinburgh in UK. Despite his young age Pica has been extremely productive with several<br />
top cited papers and he is a leading expert in lattice field theory <strong>for</strong> models of Dynamical<br />
Electroweak Symmetry breaking. His research interests besides Beyond Standard Model physics<br />
revolve also around QCD in extreme conditions and mechanisms <strong>for</strong> confinement using advanced<br />
numerical simulations running on the most advanced computational plat<strong>for</strong>ms in the<br />
world. Pica has joined the centre in February 2010.<br />
Professor Joe Schechter from Syracuse University has been visiting CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> from August to<br />
December 2009. He is one of the world experts in effective Lagrangians <strong>for</strong> gauge theories of<br />
fundamental interactions. He is also famous <strong>for</strong> his fundamental contributions to neutrino<br />
physics, and most notably <strong>for</strong> developing a correct theoretical description of double-beta decay.<br />
He has provided important contributions to the understanding of pion – pion scattering and the<br />
low energy spectrum of Quantum Chromodynamics, i.e. the theory describing strong interactions.<br />
He is also very well known <strong>for</strong> the soliton description of the nucleon.<br />
Professor Schechter is a fellow of the American Physical Society and 2001 Winner of the Wasserstrom<br />
prize <strong>for</strong> outstanding graduate teaching in the college of Arts and Sciences of Syracuse<br />
University.<br />
Kimmo Tuominen started in September as Assistant Professor in theoretical physics <strong>for</strong> a period<br />
of one year. He is a leading expert in the strongly coupled dynamics within and beyond the<br />
standard model. He is very young and energetic, has written several important papers in heavy<br />
ion physics and beyond standard model physics. He will be involved, during his stay at the centre,<br />
in the construction and development of new models of dynamical electroweak symmetry<br />
breaking and its consequences <strong>for</strong> the collider physics and cosmology.<br />
CP³-Black book 8
Professor Paul Hoyer from Helsinki University is visiting CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> from January to May<br />
2010. He is a leader in perturbative aspects of Quantum Chromodynamic and has held research<br />
positions at CERN, Ox<strong>for</strong>d, Stony Brook and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in US. He has<br />
been assistant professor at NORDITA (the Nordic centre <strong>for</strong> advanced theoretical studies) and<br />
director of NORDITA two times <strong>for</strong> a total of about 10 years. He has made important contributions<br />
in <strong>high</strong> energy physics and in particular in the field of Quantum Chromo Dynamics/<br />
hadronic physics. Hoyer has been the chair of the department of High Energy Physics at Helsinki,<br />
of the research institute <strong>for</strong> Theoretical Physics of Helsinki, of the Finnish Physical Society.<br />
He has been also part of the High Energy Physics Prize committee of the European Physical Society.<br />
Two adjunct professors have joined the centre, Isabella Masina and Roman Zwicky. They are<br />
experts in neutrino, cosmology and flavor physics, respectively, and more generally in beyond<br />
standard model physics.<br />
Stefano Di Chiara joined the centre as his first <strong>for</strong>mal postdoc, he received his PhD from the<br />
University of Michigan under the supervision of two world leaders in models of Dynamical<br />
Electroweak Symmetry breaking, Profs Elizabeth Simmons and Sekhar Chivukula.<br />
We opened two postdoctoral positions and received applications from over 41 countries.<br />
We hired two PhD students, Tuomas Hapola from Juväskylä in Finland and Eugenio Del Nobile<br />
from Pisa in Italy. Besides increasing the international dimension of the centre, their interests<br />
and research skills fit perfectly the centre’s main research activities.<br />
Three students signed up simultaneously to start their master studies at the centre, Jakob Jark<br />
Jørgensen, Matin Mojaza and Ulrik Ishøj Søndergaard. All three entered the newly established<br />
elite education at the University of Southern Denmark. We are very proud that they have chosen<br />
<strong>high</strong> energy physics as their primary field of research education, given that they represent la<br />
creme de la creme of the students at the Faculty of Science.<br />
Centre members have already produced over 30 research preprints (listed below). Several of the<br />
recent work of the centre’s members, published be<strong>for</strong>e the actual start of the centre, became top<br />
cited according to the SPIRES <strong>high</strong> energy database. This is the work dedicated to the understanding<br />
of the phase diagram of strongly coupled theories and its applications <strong>for</strong> models of<br />
dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking and dark matter.<br />
Within the first four months we launched the CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> Lecture series as well as the weekly<br />
journal club. The invited lecturers are internationally known scientists from Europe, the US and<br />
Asia.<br />
The CP 3 -Lectures are available on our web page, allowing anyone to later watch and listen to<br />
the lecturers. With time they will constitute an important historical record.<br />
The lecturers are well known scientists coming from different places of the globe. The CP³-<br />
Lectures are available one our webpage insuring transparence, allowing to the possible centre<br />
members traveling the possibility to watch and listen to the lecturers, and serves as a courtesy<br />
to the entire scientific community. We have in mind the smaller research groups which want to<br />
remain updated with respect to the latest developments in particle physics. Finally it will, in<br />
time, be a precious historical record.<br />
CP³-Black book 9
The <strong>for</strong>mal inauguration of the centre occurred on the 24th of November and was followed by<br />
two international meetings, the <strong>Origins</strong> of Mass Mini Workshop on the 25th of November and<br />
the Winter School in Geometry and Theoretical physics on the 26th and 27th of November. International<br />
renowned scientists gave talks and attended the three events. The pictures and several<br />
of the talks can be watched on our website www.cp3-origins.dk under the Events subpage<br />
meetings (click on archived events).<br />
We have launched a large number of extremely successful and novel outreach activities meant<br />
to propagate the centre’s activities to students and teachers in <strong>high</strong> schools, to researchers in<br />
other fields and to the general public. CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> together with the University of Southern<br />
Denmark, CERN, Fermilab, the US Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, as well<br />
as several other worldwide organizations proudly presented the science revealed behind the<br />
Sony Pictures blockbuster Angels and Demons.<br />
We launched in February 2010 a<br />
novel initiative, the CP³-Genius<br />
Program, meant to allow the<br />
brightest young minds at the<br />
bachelor and <strong>high</strong> school level to<br />
join the research activities at our centre. The CP³-Genius Program concept is our original idea<br />
and is now being copied by several other centres in Denmark.<br />
The research of the centre members has been recognized already on several occasions. The CP³-<br />
<strong>Origins</strong> master student Ulrik Ishøj Søndergaard was awarded in December 2009 the Oticon<br />
Scholarship to work on his master thesis project Phases of Nature. The centre leader’s PhD Student<br />
Mads T. Frandsen, now postdoc at Ox<strong>for</strong>d, won the 2010 Lundbeck Talent Prize <strong>for</strong> scientists<br />
under 30 years old <strong>for</strong> his thesis work on beyond standard model physics and dark matter.<br />
In 2009 he was awarded a scholarship from the Anglo-Danish Society and he is also winner of<br />
the Loerup Honorary Graduate Award. The centre leader was awarded in January 2010 the Elite<br />
Researcher Prize by the Danish Ministry of Science. The Elite Researcher Prize (EliteForsk-Pris<br />
in Danish) is given to outstanding researchers and is one of the most prestigious awards in<br />
Denmark.<br />
CP³-Black book 10
Roadmap<br />
The centre is designed to cover, during its life-time, strategic areas of research orbiting around<br />
the “Origin of Mass” problem which is the “trait d’union” connecting them:<br />
• Electroweak Symmetry Breaking/Model Building<br />
• Flavour and CP Physics<br />
• Strong Interactions<br />
In the following we review the research we have been involved in during the reporting period.<br />
We plan to further extend our line or research below <strong>for</strong> the coming reporting year according to<br />
the original work-plan and milestones.<br />
Two staff members per research area will be the primary investigators according to their expertise.<br />
We expect to involve two postdocs per area of research. There is sufficient flexibility within<br />
this research structure to allow <strong>for</strong> the young researchers to pick the topic(s) which best suits<br />
their interests. Within each research project introduced below we present the methodological<br />
approach we will employ to achieve our goals.<br />
Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking<br />
A number of possible generalizations of the SM have been conceived. Such extensions are introduced<br />
on the basis of one or more guiding principles or prejudices. We will introduce below<br />
only the SM extensions on which we have worked and can achieve in a short period definite<br />
and seminal results.<br />
One of the intriguing options <strong>for</strong> explaining some of the puzzling features of the SM of particle<br />
physics is to assume that a new <strong>for</strong>ce acts at the Fermi scale. This new <strong>for</strong>ce, commonly called<br />
Technicolor – the <strong>high</strong> energy equivalent of ordinary superconductivity – leads to a natural explanation<br />
of the origin of the Fermi scale per se as well as of the origin of mass of the intermediate<br />
vector boson responsible, <strong>for</strong> example, <strong>for</strong> the slow burning of our Sun. These theories are<br />
useful <strong>for</strong> constructing models able to generate the Fermi scale dynamically while passing the<br />
LEP precision measurements. Our extensions, termed Minimal Walking Technicolor, are currently<br />
being studied <strong>for</strong> potential discovery at the LHC. These theories require new strong dynamics<br />
very different from the strong nuclear <strong>for</strong>ce QCD.<br />
Natural Fourth Families<br />
Imagine to discover a new fourth family of leptons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) but no<br />
signs of an associated fourth family of quarks. What would that imply? An intriguing possibility<br />
is that the new fermions needed to compensate <strong>for</strong> the new leptons gauge anomalies simultaneously<br />
address the big hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A natural way to accomplish<br />
such a scenario is to have the Higgs itself be composite of these new fermions.<br />
CP³-Black book 11
This is the setup we investigated using as a template Minimal Walking Technicolor. We analyzed<br />
a general heavy neutrino mass structure with and without mixing with the Standard<br />
Model families. We also analyzed the LHC potential to observe the fourth lepton family in tandem<br />
with the new composite Higgs dynamics. We finally introduced a model uniting the fourth<br />
lepton family and the technifermion sector at <strong>high</strong>er energies.<br />
We also considered the possibility of non-sequential generation(s) of Standard Model -like matter<br />
as a consequence of cancellation of global and gauge anomalies due to a new strongly interacting<br />
sector responsible <strong>for</strong> the electroweak symmetry breaking.<br />
[Fourth Lepton Family is Natural in Technicolor. Mads T. Frandsen, (Southern Denmark U.,<br />
<strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong> & Ox<strong>for</strong>d U., Theor. Phys.) , Isabella Masina, (Ferrara U. & INFN, Ferrara & Southern<br />
Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) , Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) . May<br />
2009. (Received Feb 1, 2010). 39pp. Published in Phys.Rev.D81:035010,2010.<br />
The Next Generation. Oleg Antipin, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Tuominen, . <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS-2010-04, Feb<br />
2010. 17pp. Submitted <strong>for</strong> publication. e-Print: arXiv:1002.1872 ]<br />
Unnatural origin of Fermion Masses<br />
We explored the scenario in which the breaking of the electroweak symmetry is due to the simultaneous<br />
presence and interplay of a dynamical sector and an unnatural elementary Higgs.<br />
We introduced a low energy effective Lagrangian and constrained the various couplings via<br />
direct search limits and electroweak and flavor precision tests. We found that the model we<br />
studied is a viable model of dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry.<br />
[Unnatural Origin of Fermion Masses <strong>for</strong> Technicolor. Matti Antola, (Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) , Matti Heikinheimo,<br />
(Jyvaskyla U. & Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) , Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>)<br />
, Kimmo Tuominen, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong> & Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) . Oct 2009. 20pp.<br />
e-Print: arXiv:0910.3681 [hep-ph], Accepted <strong>for</strong> publication in the Journal of High Energy Physics, JHEP]<br />
Minimal Super Technicolor: A Novel String Theory Connection<br />
We introduced novel extensions of the Standard Model featuring a supersymmetric technicolor<br />
sector (supertechnicolor). As the first minimal con<strong>for</strong>mal supertechnicolor model we considered<br />
N=4 Super Yang-Mills which breaks to N=1 via the electroweak interactions. This is a well defined,<br />
economical and calculable extension of the SM involving the smallest number of fields. It<br />
constitutes an explicit example of a natural supercon<strong>for</strong>mal extension of the Standard Model<br />
featuring a well defined connection to string theory. It allows to interpolate, depending on how<br />
we break the underlying supersymmetry, between unparticle physics and Minimal Walking<br />
Technicolor. We considered also other N =1 extensions of the Minimal Walking Technicolor<br />
model. The new models allow all the standard model matter fields to acquire a mass.<br />
[Minimal Super Technicolor. M. Antola, S. Di Chiara, F. Sannino, K. Tuominen, . <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS:-2010-01,<br />
Jan 2010. 23pp. e-Print: arXiv:1001.2040 [hep-ph], Submitted <strong>for</strong> publication.]<br />
iTIMP as Dark Matter<br />
We suggested that a weak isotriplet composite scalar possessing an unbroken U(1) global symmetry<br />
naturally arises in technicolor models leading to an interesting type of dark matter candidate:<br />
the iTIMP. We proposed explicit models of the iTIMP, studied earth based constraints<br />
and suggested possible collider signals.<br />
CP³-Black book 12
[iTIMP: isotriplet Technicolor Interacting Massive Particle as Dark Matter.<br />
Mads T. Frandsen, (Ox<strong>for</strong>d U., Theor. Phys.) , Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) .<br />
<strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS:2009-19, Nov 2009. 4pp. e-Print: arXiv:0911.1570 [hep-ph], Submitted <strong>for</strong> Publication]<br />
Superweakly interacting dark matter<br />
We studied a superweakly interacting dark matter particle motivated by minimal walking technicolor<br />
theories. Our WIMP is a mixture of a sterile state and a state with the charges of a standard<br />
model fourth family neutrino. We showed that the model can give the right amount of<br />
dark matter over a range of the WIMP mass and mixing angle. We computed bounds on the<br />
model parameters from the current accelerator data including the oblique corrections to the precision<br />
electroweak parameters, as well as from cryogenic experiments, Super-Kamiokande and<br />
from the IceCube experiment. We showed that consistent dark matter solutions exist which satisfy<br />
all current constraints. However, almost the entire parameter range of the model lies within<br />
the combined reach of the next generation experiments.<br />
[Superweakly interacting dark matter from the Minimal Walking Technicolor.<br />
Kimmo Kainulainen, Kimmo Tuominen, Jussi Virkajarvi, . <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS-2009-26, Dec 2009. 29pp.<br />
Published in JCAP 1002:029,2010. e-Print: arXiv:0912.2295 [astro-ph.CO]]<br />
Gravitational Waves<br />
We investigated the production and possible detection of gravitational waves stemming from<br />
the electroweak phase transition in the early universe in models of minimal walking technicolor.<br />
In particular we discussed the two possible scenarios in which one has only one electroweak<br />
phase transition and the case in which the technicolor dynamics allows <strong>for</strong> multiple phase<br />
transitions.<br />
[Gravitational Techniwaves. Matti Jarvinen, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) , Chris Kouvaris, (Brussels<br />
U.) , Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) . <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS-2009-24, Nov 2009.<br />
29pp. e-Print: arXiv:0911.4096 [hep-ph], Physical Review D, in press.]<br />
In the near future we plan to:<br />
• Construct new benchmarks <strong>for</strong> models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking passing<br />
precision measurements.<br />
• Implement the respective low-energy effective theories in computer programmes able to provide<br />
the relevant physical processes <strong>for</strong> LHC searches.<br />
• Investigate the cosmological consequences of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking<br />
from dark matter to baryogenesis.<br />
• Study various extensions featuring dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking and their consequences<br />
<strong>for</strong> flavour physics.<br />
• Compare dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking with physical results from LHC when<br />
available.<br />
CP³-Black book 13
This part of the workplan has multiple purposes: it will lead to a deeper understanding of the<br />
Origin of Mass, both theoretically and phenomenologically; it allows us to get closer to cosmology<br />
by direct investigation of models of Dark Matter and baryogenesis; it will lead to a better<br />
understanding of the LHC complex phenomenology and its possible outcomes. In the long run,<br />
and depending on the LHC outcome, we will also explore how these models may fit in a more<br />
unified theory of all <strong>for</strong>ces, including gravity. One can envision, <strong>for</strong> example, the possibility of<br />
marrying supersymmetry and technicolor at a scale <strong>high</strong>er than the electroweak.<br />
Flavour Physics<br />
The goal of this project is to help uncovering an underlying and more fundamental flavour<br />
structure of the SM. This will help guiding our intuition <strong>for</strong> constructing more solid extensions<br />
of the SM.<br />
Perturbed S3 neutrinos<br />
We studied the effects of the perturbation which violates the permutation symmetry of three<br />
Majorana neutrinos but preserves the well known (23) interchange symmetry. This is done in<br />
the presence of an arbitrary Majorana phase which serves to insure the degeneracy of the three<br />
neutrinos at the unperturbed level.<br />
[Perturbed S(3) neutrinos. Renata Jora, (Barcelona, Autonoma U.) , Joseph Schechter, M. Naeem Shahid,<br />
(Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong> & Syracuse U.). <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS-2009-12, SU-4252-898,<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:093007,2009.]<br />
Discrete Minimal Flavour Violation<br />
We investigated the consequences of replacing the global flavour symmetry of Minimal Flavour<br />
Violation (MFV) SU(3)_QxSU(3)_UxSU(3)_Dx..., by a discrete D_QxD_UxD_Dx.. symmetry.<br />
Goldstone bosons resulting from the breaking of the flavour symmetry generically lead to<br />
bounds on new flavour structure many orders of magnitude above the TeV-scale. The absence of<br />
Goldstone bosons <strong>for</strong> discrete symmetries constituted the primary motivation of our work. Less<br />
symmetry implies further invariants and renders the mass flavour basis trans<strong>for</strong>mation observable<br />
in principle and calls <strong>for</strong> a hierarchy in the Yukawa matrix expansion. We showed, through<br />
the dimension of the representations, that the (discrete) symmetry in principle does allow <strong>for</strong><br />
additional Delta F = 2 operators.<br />
[On discrete Minimal Flavour Violation.<br />
Roman Zwicky, Thomas Fischbacher, (Southampton U.) Published in Phys.Rev.D80:076009,2009.]<br />
In the future we plan to further investigate the flavour structure stemming out from technicolor<br />
type extensions of the SM.<br />
Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry<br />
The matter-antimatter asymmetry, namely the violation of the discrete CP symmetry, is a phenomenon<br />
intimately linked to the origin of fermion masses.<br />
A better characterisation and understanding of CP violation would help in our quest to go beyond<br />
the SM. CP is violated by weak interactions. The SM does not explain this violation, but<br />
successfully accounts <strong>for</strong> it under the <strong>for</strong>m of a phase in the quark mixing matrix.<br />
CP³-Black book 14
CP violation is also relevant <strong>for</strong> cosmology: it is one of the three conditions of Sakharov necessary<br />
<strong>for</strong> a dynamical explanation of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (together<br />
with baryon number violation and deviation from thermal equilibrium). The amount of CP violation<br />
provided by the SM is, however, too tiny to explain the baryon asymmetry observed in<br />
the universe: there must be at least one additional source of CP violation beyond the SM, yet to<br />
be discovered by laboratory experiments.<br />
CP violating phenomena beyond the SM that could be detected by ongoing and planned laboratory<br />
experiments include: deviations from the SM description of the quark mixings, to be<br />
probed mainly by the LHCb experiment at CERN; neutrino oscillations, because future long<br />
baseline experiments could detect the CP violating PMNS-phase; fermion Electric Dipole Moments.<br />
The origin of CP violation is poorly understood and is intimately linked to various open problems<br />
in particle physics: the violation of flavour, the number of fermion generations, the nature<br />
of the Higgs field and its role in the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry. In general,<br />
theories beyond the SM possess many sources of CP violation. This is <strong>for</strong> instance the case<br />
in supersymmetric models.<br />
We plan to:<br />
• Study and characterise new sources of CP violation associated to: observable deviations from<br />
the CKM-description of the quark mixings; non-unitary neutrino oscillations; observable fermion<br />
EDMs.<br />
• From the model building point of view, we plan to analyse in particular: models with TeVscale<br />
neutrinos, like the one we have put <strong>for</strong>ward (See the Natural Fourth Family subsection),<br />
which can be probed at LHC; models with minimal flavour violation and/or models with<br />
flavour symmetries.<br />
• Explore mechanisms to solve the CP and flavour problems of low-energy theories beyond the<br />
SM. In this respect we will consider various frameworks beyond the SM: extended Higgs sectors<br />
or alternative electroweak symmetry breaking models, grand unification, supersymmetry,<br />
extra-dimensions, etc.<br />
• Investigate mechanisms <strong>for</strong> the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe, and to<br />
consider related astroparticle issues. For instance, we plan to explore the leptogenesis scenario.<br />
These investigations will involve many cosmological aspects which we will address: phase transitions,<br />
inflation, dark matter, dark energy, etc.<br />
CP³-Black book 15
Strong Interactions<br />
The main objective of this project is to study the phase diagram of strongly interacting theories,<br />
using a variety of analytical and numerical methods. Our phase diagram together with the<br />
summary of the various theories very recently investigated via first lattice simulations is shown<br />
in Figure 1. Even very novel extensions of the SM, recently proposed by H. Georgi at Harvard,<br />
termed “unparticle” physics can make use of the knowledge of the phase diagram we are proposing<br />
to uncover.<br />
Non-SUSY Phase Diagram<br />
γ =1 γ =2<br />
Fund<br />
Ladder<br />
Adjoint - SU(2)<br />
Minimal Walking Technicolor<br />
Con<strong>for</strong>mal Chiral Symmetry Breaks Non QCD<br />
3<br />
SD Sannino Tuominen<br />
Ryttov Sannino<br />
2A<br />
Catterall, Sannino 07<br />
Catterall, Gidet, Sannino, Schneible 08<br />
Del Debbio, Patella, Pica 08<br />
Del Debbio et al.. 09<br />
Hietanen, Rummukainen, Tuominen 09<br />
Catterall, Giedt, Sannino Schneible 09<br />
Bursa, Del Debbio, Keegan, Pica, Pickup<br />
2<br />
Υ=1<br />
Dual<br />
Sannino<br />
2S<br />
Adj<br />
1<br />
Υ=2 Ryttov Sannino<br />
All Orders Beta Function<br />
Ryttov and F.S. 07<br />
Figure 1: Left panel: Our prediction <strong>for</strong> the phase diagram <strong>for</strong> SU(N) gauge theories with Nf fermions in various representations. The<br />
shaded areas correspond to scale invariant theories. The different colors indicate different representations of the underlying fermions.<br />
The dashed line correspond to the lower boundary obtained within the ladder approximation corresponding to the anomalous dimension<br />
of the fermion mass operator, i.e. gamma around one. The lower solid line <strong>for</strong> any window corresponds to the new bound found by<br />
us – corresponding to gamma equal two. Right panel: Blow up of the range of number of flavors <strong>for</strong> Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation<br />
corresponding to the Minimal Walking Technicolor (MWT) theory. The theoretical predictions using duality (Sannino 09), ladder<br />
approximation (Sannino-Tuominen 04) and all-orders beta function (Ryttov-Sannino 07) are reported together with the lattice simulations.<br />
The red diamond corresponds to simulations indicating that the MWT is con<strong>for</strong>mal while the yellow triangles indicate that the<br />
theory is not like QCD and might be either con<strong>for</strong>mal or near con<strong>for</strong>mal (walking).<br />
Gauge Dualities<br />
We uncovered novel solutions of the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions <strong>for</strong> QCD and other<br />
strongly interacting theories. Interestingly in the perturbative regime the new gauge theories, if<br />
interpreted as a possible duals, predict the critical number of flavors above which the original<br />
theory, in the nonperturbative regime, develops an infrared stable fixed point. Remarkably this<br />
value is identical to the maximum bound predicted in the nonpertubative regime via the allorders<br />
conjectured beta function <strong>for</strong> nonsupersymmetric gauge theories.<br />
[QCD Dual. Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>). <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS-2009-6. Published in<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:065011,2009. e-Print: arXiv:0907.1364 [hep-th]<br />
Higher Representations Duals. Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U., <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) . <strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS-<br />
2009-13. Published in Nucl.Phys.B830:179-194,2010. e-Print: arXiv:0909.4584 [hep-th]]<br />
CP³-Black book 16
Holographic Con<strong>for</strong>mal Window<br />
We proposed a five-dimensional framework <strong>for</strong> modeling the background geometry associated<br />
to (super) Yang-Mills (YM) as well as to nonsupersymmetric gauge theories possessing an infrared<br />
fixed point with fermions in various representations of the underlying gauge group. We investigated<br />
the effects of adding flavors and have shown that, in the holographic description of<br />
the con<strong>for</strong>mal window, the geometry becomes AdS when approaching the ultraviolet and the<br />
infrared regimes. As the number of flavors increases within the con<strong>for</strong>mal window we observed<br />
that the geometry becomes more and more of AdS type over the entire energy range.<br />
[Holographic Con<strong>for</strong>mal Window - A Bottom Up Approach. Matti Jarvinen, Francesco Sannino, .<br />
<strong>CP3</strong>-ORIGINS:2009-23, Nov 2009. e-Print: arXiv:0911.2462 [hep-ph], Submitted <strong>for</strong> publication]<br />
Constraints on Con<strong>for</strong>mal Windows from Holographic Duals.<br />
Oleg Antipin, Kimmo Tuominen,. P3-ORIGINS-2009-25, Dec 2009. 19pp. e-Print: arXiv:0912.0674 [hep-ph]]<br />
Lattice <strong>for</strong> Technicolor<br />
We presented results from <strong>high</strong> precision, large volume simulations of the lattice gauge theory<br />
corresponding to minimal walking technicolor. We find evidence that the pion decay constant<br />
vanishes in the infinite volume limit and that the dependence of the chiral condensate on quark<br />
mass is inconsistent with spontaneous symmetry breaking. These findings are consistent with<br />
the all-orders beta function prediction as well as the Schroedinger functional studies that indicate<br />
the existence of a nontrivial infrared fixed point.<br />
[Probes of nearly con<strong>for</strong>mal behavior in lattice simulations of minimal walking technicolor.<br />
Simon Catterall, (Syracuse U.) , Joel Giedt, (Rensselaer Poly.) , Francesco Sannino, (Southern Denmark U.,<br />
<strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>) , Joe Schneible, (Syracuse U.) . <strong>CP3</strong>-ORGINS:-2009-14, Oct 2009. 16pp.<br />
e-Print: arXiv:0910.4387. Submitted <strong>for</strong> publication]<br />
For the future our research plan is to:<br />
• Develop new analytic tools to attack nonperturbative dynamics. These include the a<strong>for</strong>ementioned<br />
beta function, extradimensional approaches derived from string theory as well as alternative<br />
large number of colors limits.<br />
• Fully investigate the phase diagram also as function of temperature, matter density and with<br />
multiple matter representations.<br />
• Extend the calculations of gauge theories with fermions in <strong>high</strong>er-dimensional representations<br />
to large lattices and smaller lattice spacings.<br />
The phase diagram of strongly coupled theories has an immediate impact upon the construction<br />
of sensible extensions of the SM. The dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry is a<br />
time-honoured example. Cosmology will be impacted as well if technibaryons are the cold dark<br />
matter candidates as mentioned earlier. Their properties would very much help cosmologists<br />
since details about their interactions with ordinary matter could be derived via first principle<br />
computations. Last but not least, charting out the phase diagram is of the utmost importance <strong>for</strong><br />
QCD and hence <strong>for</strong> the heavy ion programme at the LHC. Our group together with its close<br />
collaborators unites expertise relevant <strong>for</strong> studying the theory and phenomenology of nucleus--<br />
nucleus collisions, and to explore matter in extreme conditions.<br />
Beyond Particle Physics<br />
CP³-Black book 17
The geometry group at SDU provides the mathematical soul of the centre and is involved in<br />
providing a strong training in mathematics and complementary expertise <strong>for</strong> the <strong>high</strong> energy<br />
component. SM extensions have a significant mathematical content, particularly in the <strong>for</strong>m of<br />
differential geometry, Lie group theory and topology. We report below some of their scientific<br />
output and ongoing research.<br />
Hyperkähler Modifications<br />
We investigated a general framework <strong>for</strong> cutting constructions and reinterpret in this setting the<br />
work on non-Abelian symplectic cuts by Weitsman. We then introduced two analogous non-<br />
Abelian modification constructions <strong>for</strong> hyperkähler manifolds: one modifies the topology significantly,<br />
the other gives metric de<strong>for</strong>mations. We <strong>high</strong>lighted ways in which the geometry of<br />
moment maps <strong>for</strong> non-Abelian hyperkähler actions differs from the Abelian case and from the<br />
non-Abelian symplectic case.<br />
[Non-Abelian Cut Constructions and Hyperkähler Modifications. Andrew Dancer (Ox<strong>for</strong>d),<br />
Andrew Swann (IMADA & <strong>CP3</strong>-<strong>Origins</strong>), arXiv:1002.1837. Submitted <strong>for</strong> Publication]<br />
Harmonic Maps<br />
We used filtrations of the Grassmannian model to produce explicit algebraic <strong>for</strong>mulae <strong>for</strong> harmonic<br />
maps of finite uniton number from a Riemann surface to the unitary group <strong>for</strong> a general<br />
class of factorizations by unitons. We showed how these specialize to give explicit <strong>for</strong>mulae <strong>for</strong><br />
harmonic maps into the special orthogonal and symplectic groups, real, complex and quaternionic<br />
Grassmannians, and the spaces SO(2m)/U(m) and Sp(n)/U(n), i.e., all the classical compact<br />
Lie groups and their inner symmetric spaces. Our methods also give explicit J_2-<br />
holomorphic lifts <strong>for</strong> harmonic maps into Grassmannians and an explicit Iwasawa decomposition.<br />
[Filtrations, factorizations and explicit <strong>for</strong>mulae <strong>for</strong> harmonic maps. Martin Svensson<br />
(IMADA & CP 3 -<strong>Origins</strong>), John C. Wood (Leeds), arXiv:1002.1837. Submitted <strong>for</strong> Publication]<br />
Strong KT geometry<br />
A strong KT (SKT) manifold consists of a Hermitian structure whose torsion three-<strong>for</strong>m is<br />
closed. We classified the invariant SKT structures on four-dimensional solvable Lie groups. The<br />
classification includes solutions on groups that do not admit compact four-dimensional quotients.<br />
It also shows that there are solvable groups in dimension four that admit invariant complex<br />
structures but have no invariant SKT structure.<br />
[Invariant strong KT geometry on four-dimensional solvable Lie groups. Thomas Bruun Madsen<br />
(IMADA and CP 3 -<strong>Origins</strong>) and Andrew Swann (IMADA and CP 3 -<strong>Origins</strong>), IMADA-PP-2009-16, <strong>CP3</strong>-<br />
ORIGINS: 2009-22,arXiv:0911.0535v1 [math.DG]. Submitted <strong>for</strong> Publication]<br />
We will continue investigating the geometric structure of the Standard Model and its extensions.<br />
One interesting example is the topological structure of generic models of dynamical electroweak<br />
symmetry breaking. The physics of these topological terms can be investigated at the<br />
LHC.<br />
CP³-Black book 18
Milestones<br />
Scientific<br />
The roadmap covers a broad spectrum of research activities. We indicate here the scientific and<br />
recruitment milestones <strong>for</strong> the next two years. Within this time we expect to have:<br />
• Constructed benchmarks <strong>for</strong> dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking.<br />
• Made progress on the phase diagram of strongly interacting theories both analytically and via<br />
lattice simulations.<br />
• Assessed signatures <strong>for</strong> new physics in the quark flavour sector, in collaboration with experimental<br />
colleagues.<br />
• Proposed new models with TeV scale neutrinos.<br />
Progress will be measured by the <strong>high</strong> quality of the scientific output of the team in the <strong>for</strong>m of<br />
peer-reviewed research papers, proceedings and invited presentations at international conferences.<br />
We will constantly keep updated with respect to recent experimental results and theoretical<br />
developments and will adjust our research plan to maximize our scientific impact.<br />
Recruitment and Meetings<br />
Recruitment follows the schedule detailed in the new Appendices of the original contract with a<br />
few adjustments meant to further strengthen the centre’s international impact. The adopted recruitment<br />
strategy ensures steady progress and optimal research output. In the year 2010 we<br />
will organize the conference “Origin of Mass 2010” and one graduate school in November 2010<br />
where the Nobel prize in physics G. ‘t Hooft will lecture. We have already been accepted to be<br />
the main organizers of the meeting “Origin of Mass 2012” in Nordita, Sweden. The first two<br />
events will take place at the centre and will be prepared in collaboration with our renowned<br />
international partners. We briefly summarize below the tentative hiring schedule <strong>for</strong> the coming<br />
year.<br />
SDU will open at least one new tenure-track assistant professor position expected to be filled by<br />
the Fall 2010 in particle physics and cosmology. The position is fully financed by the institution.<br />
We have already hired two postdocs to start in the fall in 2010. We will open two more positions<br />
in the fall 2010.<br />
We have already hired two PhDs students and will open at least one more position <strong>for</strong> 2010.<br />
Prof. Stanley J. Brodsky has just arrived, March 19 2010, and will spend several months at the<br />
centre as distinguished H.C. Andersen Academy professor.<br />
CP³-Black book 19
Community<br />
As a bright scientific beacon, the CP 3 -<strong>Origins</strong> centre at the University of Southern Denmark is<br />
both enriching and serving the research community. It puts Denmark at the <strong>for</strong>efront of research<br />
in this field and creates the potential <strong>for</strong> achieving substantial global recognition.<br />
Being in the frontline, our approach is one of transparency, accountability and a real commitment<br />
to engaging citizens. Value to the community can be measured qualitatively in terms of<br />
the centre becoming a household name in Odense and in the Region, and by generating greater<br />
interest in the public arena, and quantitatively in its effect on the numbers of young people<br />
choosing to study physics at <strong>high</strong>er levels.<br />
We have launched a large number of extremely successful and novel outreach activities that will<br />
harness the energy generated by the fascination of young and old alike <strong>for</strong> particle physics, to<br />
further fuel our work and to give something tangible and of quality in return.<br />
Science Revealed Behind Angels and Demons<br />
CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> together with the University of Southern Denmark, CERN, Fermilab, the US Department<br />
of Energy, National Science Foundation, as well as several other worldwide organizations<br />
proudly presented the science revealed behind the<br />
Sony Pictures blockbuster Angels and Demons. The events<br />
took place on October 20 and 21st 2009 at the Kulturmaskine<br />
conference center in Odense. The first day was<br />
reserved <strong>for</strong> <strong>high</strong> school students while the second day<br />
was open to the general public. The event was a success<br />
and sold out on both days.<br />
CP³-Genius Program<br />
We launched in February 2010 a novel initiative meant to allow the brightest young minds at<br />
the bachelor and <strong>high</strong> school level to join the research activities at our centre.<br />
Here is the way it works:<br />
For Bachelor Students: If you are enrolled as a bachelor student in physics at the University of<br />
Southern Denmark, and you think you are not challenged enough, you have top grades and are<br />
burning <strong>for</strong> understanding the fundamental laws of the universe, you are perfect <strong>for</strong> the genius<br />
program.<br />
You will:<br />
• Keep following your standard bachelor curriculum in physics and, at the same time, you will<br />
be able to join the advanced research programs at our centre.<br />
• Be part of a mini unit consisting of a graduate student (master and/or PhD student), an experienced<br />
researcher (typically a postdoc), and a staff member.<br />
• Be assigned a research topic on which you will have to report regularly and possibly do research<br />
work on it.<br />
CP³-Black book 20
• Be able to acquire the required skills ranging from the use of supercomputers, advanced theoretical<br />
physics concepts and mathematics in order to address<br />
the challenging problems you will encounter.<br />
For High School Students: High school students with excellent<br />
grades in mathematics and physics can be hosted <strong>for</strong> one or<br />
two days at our centre. Here the student will be assigned to<br />
a mini unit like the one above and will be able to learn<br />
about some of the basic topics in cosmology, <strong>high</strong> energy<br />
physics and more generally learning about the fundamental<br />
laws of the universe and why they must be amended to explain<br />
yet the many open questions in cosmology and particle<br />
physics.<br />
For High School Teachers: We will be happy to have <strong>high</strong> school teachers and their classes visiting<br />
our centre and get up-to-date in<strong>for</strong>mation about the fundamental laws of the universe.<br />
They will learn about the latest news from the Large Hadron Collider experiment at the European<br />
Centre of Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland. We will let them know also<br />
about the latest news on dark matter and energy obtained<br />
via cosmological observations. We will introduce in lay<br />
terms new theories and ideas which might help solve some<br />
of the fundamental puzzles posed by nature.<br />
The program has been a great success and the centre counts<br />
already five CP³-genius bachelor students who have started<br />
in February/March. We hosted the first students from the<br />
Tornbjerg Gymnasium on the 12th of February 2010. The<br />
pictures here are from the school visit.<br />
This honor program concept is being copied by several other research centres in Denmark.<br />
CP³-Black book 21
CP³ in the Press<br />
Several times the centre, and centre members appeared in the news or contributed with articles<br />
in magazines specialized <strong>for</strong> scientific outreach. Two examples are: i) The article published on<br />
the 29th of September 2010 “Stoffets hemmelighed skal afsløres i Odense” appeared on<br />
videnskab.dk; ii) The contribution<br />
“Universets lyse og mørke<br />
side”, by the centre’s leader, published<br />
on the Aktuel Naturvidenskab<br />
magazine.<br />
Several other scientific outreach<br />
magazines have written about<br />
the centre’s activities.<br />
Illustration: NASA, ESA and R. Massey (Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Institute of Technology).<br />
CP³-Black book 22
CP 3 -<strong>Origins</strong> Poster Collection<br />
PhD, Postdoc and Faculty Positions<br />
June 18, 2009<br />
University Hall<br />
8 pm<br />
Lorem ipsum dolor. Fusce urna<br />
magna neque vita.<br />
Ipsum in consectetuer<br />
Proin in sapien. Proin in<br />
sapien. Fusce urna magna<br />
neque egeuat vita consectetuer<br />
Proin in sapien.<br />
Proin in sapien. Fusce<br />
urna magna egeuat.<br />
Proin in sapien<br />
Fusce urna magna neque<br />
egeuat vita consectetuer<br />
in sapien. Fusce urna<br />
magna neque egeuat vitae<br />
lorem ipsum dolor urna<br />
magna<br />
Consectetuer in<br />
In consectetuer Proin in<br />
sapien. Proin in sapien.<br />
Fusce urna magna neque.<br />
Fusce urna magna neque<br />
egeuat vitae lorem ipsum<br />
The Centre of excellence in Particle Physics and Phenomenology<br />
dolor urna magna.<br />
C P 3<br />
- O r i g i n s<br />
Dark and Bright Mass’ <strong>Origins</strong><br />
has openings <strong>for</strong> outstanding candidates at the level of PhD, postdoc<br />
and faculty positions in particle physics phenomenology.<br />
www.cp3-origins.dk<br />
Director<br />
Francesco Sannino, CP 3 - <strong>Origins</strong><br />
Board Members<br />
Stan J. Brodsky, SLAC/Stan<strong>for</strong>d<br />
Paolo Di Vecchia, NORDITA<br />
Paul Hoyer, Helsinki<br />
Michelangelo Mangano, CERN<br />
Finn Ravndal, Oslo<br />
Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Lund<br />
Courtesy of SLAC and Nicolle Rager<br />
Contact: Francesco Sannino sannino@cp3.sdu.dk<br />
CP³-Black book 23
C P 3<br />
- O r i g i n s<br />
<strong>Origins</strong> of Dark and Bright Mass<br />
Inauguration of the Centre <strong>for</strong> Particle Physics Phenomenology<br />
Key note speakers<br />
Bock (DNRF)<br />
Brodsky (SLAC/Stan<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
Di Vecchia (NORDITA)<br />
Hoyer (Helsinki)<br />
Mangano (CERN)<br />
Pedersen (SDU)<br />
Ravndal (Oslo)<br />
Sannino (CP! - <strong>Origins</strong>)<br />
Sjöstrand (Lund)<br />
Tuesday 24 November 2009<br />
Auditorium 100, Univ. Southern Denmark<br />
Meeting Starts at 10 AM<br />
CP³-Black book 24
C P 3<br />
- O r i g i n s<br />
<strong>Origins</strong> of Dark and Bright Mass<br />
Origin of Mass Mini Workshop<br />
Main speakers<br />
Keijo Kajantie (Helsinki)<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
Chris Kouvaris (Brussels) 12<br />
Isabella Masina (CP! & Ferrara) 10<br />
N f<br />
8<br />
Kari Rummukainen (Helsinki)<br />
6<br />
Subir Sarkar (Ox<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
4<br />
Robert Shrock (Stony Brook)<br />
2<br />
Local Organizing<br />
Committee<br />
0<br />
2 3 4 5 6 7<br />
N<br />
Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
Joseph Schechter<br />
Kimmo Tuominen<br />
Wednesday November 25, 2009<br />
www.cp3-origins.dk<br />
CP³-Black book 25
2nd Odense Winter School on<br />
Geometry and Theoretical Physics<br />
Main speakers<br />
Luigi del Debbio (Edinburgh)<br />
Claudio Pica (Edinburgh)<br />
George Papadopoulos (King's London)<br />
Nigel Hitchin (Ox<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
Thomas Ryttov (Stony Brook)<br />
Francesco Sannino (Southern Denmark)<br />
Mads Frandsen (Ox<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
Andrew Swann (Southern Denmark)<br />
Local Organizing Committee<br />
Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
Martin Svensson<br />
Andrew Swann<br />
November 26-27, 2009<br />
imada.sdu.dk/~swann/Winter-2009/<br />
GEOMAPS<br />
www.geomaps.au.dk<br />
CP³-Black book 26
Origin of Mass 2010<br />
Understanding what lies beyond<br />
Review Talks<br />
Michael Creutz (BNL)<br />
George T. Fleming (Yale)<br />
Chris Hill (Fermilab)<br />
Fabio Maltoni (<strong>CP3</strong>-Louvain)<br />
Andrea Romanino (SISSA)<br />
Raju Venugopalan (BNL) *<br />
* To be confirmed<br />
Experimental Overviews<br />
Thomas Peitzmann (ALICE)<br />
Alesandro Nisati (ATLAS)<br />
Richard Schnee (CDMS)<br />
Hannu Kurki-Suonio (Planck)<br />
Committees<br />
International Advisory! ! Local Organizing<br />
Stanley J. Brodsky (SLAC)!! Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
R. Sekhar Chivukula (Michigan)! Stefano Di Chiara<br />
Paolo Di Vecchia (NORDITA)! Matti Järvinen<br />
Paul Hoyer (Helsinki)! ! Francesco Sannino<br />
Michelangelo L. Mangano (CERN)! Martin Svensson<br />
Finn Ravndal (Oslo)! ! Andrew Swann<br />
Elizabeth H. Simmons (Michigan)! Kimmo Tuominen<br />
Tjorbjörn Sjöstrand (Lund)!<br />
May 3-7, 2010<br />
CP³-<strong>Origins</strong><br />
University of Southern Denmark<br />
Rubjerg Knude Fyr by Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
More in<strong>for</strong>mation at cp3-origins.dk/mass2010<br />
CP³-Black book 27
CP³-Genius Program<br />
The Centre of excellence in Particle Physics Phenomenology<br />
The Revolutions to Come<br />
__________________________<br />
We aim to make the next big leap<br />
in particle physics:<br />
Uncovering the origins of bright<br />
and dark mass in the universe.<br />
We launch a novel initiative meant to allow the brightest young minds at the bachelor level to join<br />
the research activities at our centre.<br />
If you have top grades and are burning <strong>for</strong> understanding<br />
the fundamental laws of the universe, you<br />
are perfect <strong>for</strong> the genius program.<br />
Here is the way it works<br />
You will:<br />
• Keep following your standard bachelor curriculum and, at the<br />
same time, you will join the advanced research programs at<br />
our centre.<br />
• Be part of a mini unit consisting of a graduate student (master<br />
and/or PhD student), an experienced researcher (typically a<br />
postdoc), and a staff member.<br />
• Be assigned a research topic on which you will have to report<br />
regularly and possibly do research work on it.<br />
• Be able to acquire the required skills ranging from the use of<br />
supercomputers, advanced theoretical physics concepts and<br />
mathematics in order to address the challenging problems you<br />
will encounter.<br />
Courtesy of SLAC and Nicolle Rager<br />
Please contact Lone Charlotte Nielsen lcnielsen@cp3.sdu.dk<br />
or see:<br />
www.cp3-origins.dk<br />
CP³-Black book 28
Personnel Overview 01.09-31.12.2009<br />
Personnel<br />
Employment<br />
period in 2009<br />
Financed by (indicated in fulltime<br />
equivalent)<br />
Foreign<br />
employee<br />
For ph.d.-stud.<br />
and postdocs:<br />
State previous<br />
education<br />
(cand.scient. etc.)<br />
Name<br />
Centre leader<br />
Designation of occupation<br />
DNRF<br />
Host Institution<br />
Francesco Sannino Professor entire period 1.0<br />
Scientific personnel<br />
Other<br />
financing<br />
(mark<br />
with a<br />
cross)<br />
Stefano Di Chiara Postdoc entire period 1.0 x PhD in Physics<br />
Dennis Dietrich Assistant Professor entire period 1.0 x<br />
Rolf Fagerberg Associate Professor entire period 0.1<br />
Hidenori Fukanu Sakuma Postdoc entire period 1.0 x PhD in Physics<br />
Matti Järvinen Postdoc entire period 1.0 x PhD in Physics<br />
Arne Lykke Larsen Associate Professor entire period 1.0<br />
Isabella Masina Adjunct Professor entire period 0.1 x<br />
Niels Kjær Nielsen Docent entire period 1.0<br />
Martin Svensson Associate Professor entire period 0.2 x<br />
Andrew Swann Associate Professor entire period 0.2 x<br />
Kimmo Tuominen Assistant Professor entire period 0.7 0.3 x<br />
Roman Zwicky Adjunct Professor entire period 0.1 x<br />
Guest researchers<br />
Joseph Schechter Professor entire period 1.0 x<br />
Jacopo Bechi<br />
Postdoc<br />
01.09.2009-30<br />
.11.2009 1.0 x PhD in Physics<br />
Administrative personnel<br />
Academic Staff, IT, 20<br />
Jens Svalgaard Kohrt h/weekly entire period 0.5<br />
Lone Charlotte Nielsen Centre Secretary entire period 1.0<br />
Ph.d.-students<br />
Thomas Bruun Madsen PhD student entire period 1.0<br />
Master in Mathematics<br />
CP³-Black book 29
Postdoctoral Positions 2009 - Statistics<br />
We received 165 applications <strong>for</strong> two postdoctoral positions in particle physics. Since we were<br />
curious to know from which countries the applications came, we made a pie representing the<br />
distribution of the nationalities of the pool of applications we received, another pie representing<br />
the continents and another the gender distribution. In total, we received applications from 41<br />
different countries.<br />
CP³-Black book 30
Appendix<br />
Appendix A: External Relations<br />
Collaborator<br />
Name (person and/or<br />
institution) Country<br />
Collaboration<br />
subject and/or<br />
title<br />
Århus University, DK C, X Ongoing<br />
Output/ results of<br />
collaboration, if<br />
any<br />
Brookhaven National Lab, C<br />
Ongoing<br />
USA<br />
x<br />
Brussels University, BE A, B 1 paper (arXiv:<br />
0911.4096) x<br />
Cambridge University A, C Ongoing<br />
CERN, CH A, B, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Copenhagen University, DK C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Edinburgh University, UK A, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Fermilab, US A, B Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Ferrara University, IT A, B 1 paper (arXiv:<br />
0905.1331) x<br />
Firenze University, IT A Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Frankfurt University, DE C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Groningen University, NT C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Harvard University A, C Ongoing<br />
Jena University, DE A, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
LNF, IT A, B, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Ludwig-Maximilians-<br />
Universitaet Muenchen<br />
A<br />
Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Lund University, SE C, X Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Michigan State University,<br />
USA<br />
A<br />
1 paper<br />
(arXiv:0908.1079)<br />
x<br />
NORDITA, SE A Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Oslo University, NO A Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Ox<strong>for</strong>d University, UK A, B 1 preprint (arXiv:<br />
0911.0570) x<br />
Pisa University, IT C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Rensselaer Poly. USA C 1 preprint (arXiv:<br />
0910.4387) x<br />
Southampton University, UK A, B, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Stan<strong>for</strong>d University, USA C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Stony Brook University,<br />
USA<br />
A, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Swansea University, UK A, C Ongoing<br />
x<br />
Syracuse University, USA A, C 1 preprint (arXiv:<br />
0910.4387) x<br />
Technical University of X<br />
Manuscript under<br />
Denmark<br />
preparation<br />
x<br />
Technion & University of X<br />
One article and a<br />
Haifa, Israel<br />
draft<br />
x<br />
University of Helsinki, Finland<br />
A, C 1 paper (arXiv:<br />
0910.3681) x<br />
University of Jyväskylä,<br />
Finland<br />
A, B, C 2 papers (arXiv:<br />
0910.3681,<br />
0912.2295), 2 preprints<br />
(arXiv:0909.4879,<br />
0912.0674) x<br />
University of Leeds X Manuscript to appear<br />
in Quarterly<br />
Journal of Mathematics<br />
University of Wuppertal A, C Ongoing<br />
Yale University, USA A, C Ongoing<br />
Collaboration with: (Please tick the appropriate box)<br />
Danish universities,<br />
Foreign universi-<br />
Danish com-<br />
Foreign<br />
research ties, research panies companies<br />
groups and groups and institutions<br />
institutions<br />
x<br />
x<br />
x<br />
x<br />
CP³-Black book 31
A: Corresponds to 3.1 in the Project = Models (Origin of Dark and Bright Mass)<br />
A1 = Dynamical Origin of Mass<br />
A2 = Stringy Extensions<br />
A3 = Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with Strong Dynamics<br />
B: Corresponds to 3.2 in the Project =Flavour and CP Violation<br />
B1 = Flavour structure and violation in extensions of the SM<br />
B2 = Matter and Antimmater asymmetry problem<br />
C: Corresponds to 3.3 in the Project = Strong Interactions<br />
C1 = Phases of Nature<br />
C2 = LHC Tools<br />
X: Corresponds to 4.7 in the Project = Beyond Physics/Interdisciplinary<br />
X1 = Computer Science <strong>for</strong> Particle Physics.<br />
X2 = Geometrical aspects of the Standard Model and Beyond<br />
CP³-Black book 32
Appendix B: Conferences<br />
Please outline the centres disseminations of results and networking through participation<br />
in large international conferences, symposia etc. by a) list the number of conferences,<br />
symposia, seminars etc. the centre has arranged or participated in the planning<br />
of and by b) list the number of conferences, symposia, seminars etc. the centre has participated<br />
in with contributions.<br />
a) Organisation of international conferences, symposia, seminars etc.<br />
Title of event<br />
Number of participants, estimated distribution:<br />
Danish<br />
International<br />
Journal Club: Perturbed S3 neutrinos 6 12<br />
Journal Club: Nature of light scalar mesons f0(600)<br />
6 12<br />
and a0(980) from a linear sigma model with vector<br />
mesons<br />
Journal Club: QCD condensates in ADS/QCD 6 12<br />
Journal Club: Unnatural Technicolor 6 12<br />
Journal Club: The Mass Anomalous Dimension of<br />
6 12<br />
SU(2) with two Adjoint Fermions<br />
Journal Club: Multi-Moment Maps 6 12<br />
Journal Club: Self-Similarity and Power Asymptotics<br />
29 12<br />
<strong>for</strong> Families of Stochastic Processes<br />
Journal Club: Resumming Leading Logarithmic Corrections<br />
6 12<br />
in O(N)<br />
Lecture: Primordial Non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic<br />
6 12<br />
Microwave Background as a probe of fundamental<br />
physics<br />
Lecture: Candidates <strong>for</strong> Dark Matter 6 12<br />
Lecture: Topology and the Universe 6 12<br />
Lecture: Approaching QCD via Holography 6 12<br />
Lecture: Lattice studies of chiral symmetry 6 12<br />
Lecture: Center symmetry in the planar limit of SU(N)<br />
6 12<br />
gauge theories with fermions in two-index representations,<br />
and orientifold planar equivalence<br />
CP³-<strong>Origins</strong> Inauguration 31 25<br />
<strong>Origins</strong> of Mass Mini Workshop 9 19<br />
Winter School on Geometry and Theoretical Physics 13<br />
CP³-Black book 33
) Participation in international conferences, symposia, seminars etc.<br />
Title of event Venue Name(s) of participant(s)<br />
Contribution Invited talk<br />
(talk, abstract,<br />
paper, check)<br />
(please<br />
poster,<br />
other)<br />
Brazilian Physical Society Meeting<br />
Brazil Francesco Sannino Plenary Talk x<br />
LC09 Perugia, Italy Francesco Sannino Plenary Talk x<br />
Referee <strong>for</strong> Oslo University CERN Francesco Sannino Referee<br />
Seminar<br />
Seminar<br />
Strong Coupling Gauge Theories<br />
in LHC Era<br />
XII Mexican Workshop on Particles<br />
and Fields<br />
Cluster of Excellence<br />
<strong>for</strong> Fundamental<br />
Physics<br />
Arnold Sommerfeld<br />
Centre <strong>for</strong> Theoretical<br />
Physics<br />
Noyori Conference<br />
Hall, Nagoya University,<br />
Nagoya,<br />
Japan<br />
Mazatlan, Mexico,<br />
November 2009<br />
Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
Dennis D. Dietrich<br />
Francesco Sannino,<br />
Kimmo Tuominen,<br />
Hidenori Fukano<br />
Sakuma<br />
Joseph Schechter<br />
Talk<br />
Talk<br />
Plenary Talk<br />
Talk<br />
Talk<br />
Talk, Minicourse<br />
lectures<br />
Geometry Seminar Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Andrew Swann Talk x<br />
x<br />
x<br />
CP³-Black book 34
Appendix C: Educational activities<br />
Please list all educational activities the centre is involved in. Including PhD-courses,<br />
courses on bachelor- and master-level and other activities on academic level as well as<br />
summer schools and courses taught abroad. Please state ECTS points (if possible) and<br />
length of the course (in hours)<br />
Title and date of activity ECTS Length of course Number of participants<br />
(number of hours)<br />
Riemannian geometry and Einstein metrics, Master's<br />
5 50 9<br />
course, September-November 2009<br />
Supersymmetry, Master's course, November-<br />
5 25 3<br />
December 2009.<br />
From LHC to ILC, study activity, September-<br />
5 15 1<br />
October 2009.<br />
Lattice field theory, study activity, September-<br />
5 0 1<br />
October 2009.<br />
Quantum physics, Master's course, September- 10 84 6<br />
December 2009.<br />
<strong>Origins</strong> of Mass, mini workshop, 25 November.<br />
2009.<br />
0 5 28 participants, of which<br />
5 were students<br />
Winter School on Geometry and Physics, International<br />
confrence and workshop, 26-27 November<br />
0 10 42 participants, of which<br />
12 were students<br />
2009.<br />
<strong>CP3</strong> journal club, September-December 2009. 0 8 On average 18 participants,<br />
of which 5 were<br />
students<br />
<strong>CP3</strong> lectures, September-December 2009. 0 6 On average 18 participants,<br />
of which 5 were<br />
students<br />
Students supervised at the centre by staff members<br />
Number of graduated PhD-students Number of graduated Master-students<br />
0 1<br />
CP³-Black book 35
Appendix D: Academic services<br />
Please list the activities <strong>for</strong> the entire group of centre staff members.<br />
a) Scholarly communication<br />
Title of the journal<br />
Editorial work<br />
(please check)<br />
PRD Referee 2<br />
MPLA Referee 2<br />
Glasgow Mathematical<br />
Journal<br />
Referee 1<br />
PRD = Physical Review D<br />
MPLA = Modern Physics Letters A<br />
Number of peer<br />
reviews and preassessments<br />
done<br />
<strong>for</strong> the journal<br />
b) Assessments, international panels, membership and supervision<br />
Number of staff<br />
conducting academic<br />
services<br />
Number of grant<br />
and/or career/<br />
tenure assessments<br />
plus international<br />
panels<br />
Number of positions<br />
and council seats in<br />
learned societies<br />
Number of Ph.d.<br />
and doctor evaluations,<br />
national and<br />
international<br />
Number of primary<br />
supervisions of<br />
Ph.D and master<br />
students<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
6 number of grants,<br />
2 international assessments<br />
4 seats as a board<br />
member<br />
0 2 Ph.D students, 4<br />
Master<br />
Kimmo Tuominen 0 0 0 5 Ph.D students, 1<br />
Master<br />
Memberships:<br />
German Physical Society<br />
Physical Society of Frankfurt<br />
CP³-Black book 36
Appendix E: External funding<br />
Please list all external funding gained by the centre leader or centre members. List<br />
only funding gained <strong>for</strong> centre activities including external PhD-grants. List the full<br />
amount and the part of the total amount allocated to reported year.<br />
Public Danish<br />
funds<br />
Origin of Mass<br />
(Major Framework<br />
Grant)<br />
Gauge Theories<br />
of Fundamental<br />
Interactions: Theory<br />
and Phenomenology<br />
(SKOU)<br />
EliteForsk-pris<br />
(Framework<br />
Grant)<br />
GEOMAPS<br />
Steno grant<br />
Origin of Mass on<br />
Supercomputers<br />
Private Danish<br />
funds<br />
Villum Kann<br />
Rasmussen<br />
Postdoc Blokstipendium<br />
International<br />
funds<br />
Funding<br />
body<br />
Forskningsog<br />
Innovationsstyrelsen<br />
Forskningsog<br />
Innovationsstyrelsen<br />
Forskningsog<br />
Innovationsstyrelsen<br />
Forskningsog<br />
Innovationsstyrelsen<br />
Forskningsog<br />
Innovationsstyrelsen<br />
Danish Center<br />
<strong>for</strong> Scientific<br />
Computing<br />
Villum Kann<br />
Rasmussen<br />
Fonden<br />
Purpose Applicant Activity period<br />
Research<br />
Research<br />
Research<br />
Research<br />
Hardware<br />
Research<br />
Francesco<br />
Sannino<br />
Francesco<br />
Sannino<br />
Francesco<br />
Sannino<br />
Francesco<br />
Sannino &<br />
Andrew<br />
Swann<br />
Dennis Dietrich<br />
Francesco<br />
Sannino<br />
Francesco<br />
Sannino<br />
01.01.2009-3<br />
1.12.2011<br />
Until<br />
31.12.2009<br />
01.02.2010-3<br />
1.12.2012<br />
01.01.2008-3<br />
1.12.2010<br />
01.10.2007-3<br />
0.09.2010<br />
01.04.2008-3<br />
1.03.2012<br />
01.04.2009-0<br />
1.10.2010<br />
Granted<br />
amount in<br />
DKK<br />
Part of total<br />
amount allocated<br />
to reported<br />
year<br />
3,500,000 554,649<br />
714,394 133,691<br />
1,000,000 -<br />
300,000 80,000<br />
2,260,000 251,000<br />
800,000.00 300,000<br />
512,594 24,526<br />
CP³-Black book 37
Appendix G: Public outreach<br />
Please list public outreach activities in media, press, <strong>high</strong> schools etc.<br />
a)Electronic<br />
media<br />
Specific media (TV,<br />
radio, other)<br />
Date<br />
Type of communication<br />
(inter-view, commentary,<br />
debate, feature<br />
program etc)<br />
Subject/ Title<br />
Contributor from the<br />
centre<br />
Videnskab.dk 29.09.2009 Article Stoffets hemmelighed<br />
skal afsløres<br />
i Odense<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
TV2 Fyn website 26.11.2009 Article SDU <strong>for</strong>sker i universets<br />
gåder<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
b)Press<br />
Specific media<br />
(Daily newspapers,<br />
journals, magazines,<br />
other)<br />
Date<br />
Type of communication<br />
(inter-view, commentary,<br />
debate, feature<br />
etc)<br />
Subject/ Title<br />
Fyens Stiftstidende 26.11.2009 Article SDU skal knække<br />
universets gåde<br />
Aktuel Naturvidenskab<br />
25.11.2009 Article Universets lyse og<br />
mørke sider<br />
Contributor from the<br />
centre<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
Francesco Sannino<br />
c)Other (talks at secondary educational institutions etc)<br />
Specific type of<br />
communication<br />
(presentation/<br />
lecturing at open<br />
university, <strong>high</strong><br />
school etc)<br />
Date Subject/Title Contributor from the<br />
centre<br />
Public lecture 20-21.10.2009 Science revealed behind<br />
Angels and Demons<br />
Francesco Sannino,<br />
Jakob Jark Jørgensen,<br />
Matin Mojaza,<br />
Ulrik Søndergaard<br />
CP³-Black book 38
Appendix I: Publications<br />
The following is the complete publication list <strong>for</strong> CP 3 -<strong>Origins</strong> in 2009.<br />
Num<br />
ber<br />
Year Authors and Affiliations Title Place of publication<br />
0 2009 A.H. Fariborz, N.W. Park, J. Schechter Gauged linear sigma model and Phys.Rev.D80:113<br />
(Syracuse University & CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and pion-pion scattering<br />
001, 2009<br />
M.N. Shahid (PR) (CO)<br />
1 2009 Mads T. Frandsen (NBI and CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Fourth Lepton Family is Natural Phys.Rev.D81:035<br />
Isabella Masina (University of Ferrara and in Technicolor<br />
010,2010.<br />
CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and Francesco Sannino (CP³-<br />
<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) (CO)<br />
2 2009 Thomas A. Ryttov (NBI) and Francesco Con<strong>for</strong>mal House<br />
Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (CO)<br />
3 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Concerning gauge field fluctuations<br />
around classical configurations<br />
Phys.Rev.D79:107<br />
703,2009<br />
arXiv<br />
arXiv:0905.1331v1<br />
arXiv:0906.0307v1<br />
arXiv:0904.0820v<br />
4 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and Matti Pion masses in quasicon<strong>for</strong>mal Phys.Rev.D79:057 arXiv:0901.3528v1<br />
Järvinen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR)<br />
gauge field theories<br />
903,2009<br />
5 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) On invariants <strong>for</strong> particle propagation<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:067 arXiv:0903.2293v2<br />
in non-Abelian fields 701,2009<br />
6 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) QCD Dual Phys.Rev.D80:065 arXiv:0907.1364v<br />
011,2009<br />
7 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) A mass-dependent β−function Phys.Rev.D80:065 arXiv:0908.1364v3<br />
032,2009<br />
8 2009 Hidenori S. Fukano (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and Minimal Flavor Constraints <strong>for</strong><br />
arXiv:0908.2424v2<br />
Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>)<br />
Technicolor<br />
9 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Matti Järvinen<br />
(CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and Chris Kouvaris (NBI)<br />
(CO)<br />
Linear confinement without<br />
dilaton in bottom-up holography<br />
<strong>for</strong> walking technicolor<br />
arXiv:0908.4357v1<br />
10 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Dynamical electroweak symmetry<br />
breaking by quasicon<strong>for</strong>mal<br />
technicolor theories<br />
11 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) et al. (PR)<br />
(CO)<br />
12 2009 Renata Jora (Syracuse University), Joseph<br />
Schechter (Syracuse University & CP³-<br />
<strong>Origins</strong>), M. Naeem Shahid (Syracuse University<br />
& CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) (CO)<br />
From the LHC to Future Colliders<br />
(LHC2FC) WG 2 (No Higgs)<br />
Summary<br />
Perturbed S3 neutrinos<br />
Kraków, Poland,<br />
The Auditorium<br />
Maximum of the<br />
Jagiellonian University<br />
CERN-PH-TH/<br />
2009-166, DCPT/<br />
09/136, IPPP/09/<br />
068, SLAC-PUB-<br />
13782 - invited<br />
contribution <strong>for</strong><br />
CERN Yellow Book<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:093<br />
007,2009<br />
arXiv:0909.3240v1<br />
arXiv:0909.4414v1<br />
13 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Higher Representations Duals Nucl.Phys.B830:17 arXiv:0909.4584v1<br />
9.194,2010<br />
14 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) et al. (CO) Probes of nearly con<strong>for</strong>mal<br />
behavior in lattice simulations of<br />
minimal walking technicolor<br />
arXiv:0910.4387v1<br />
15 2009 Jacopo Bechi (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) Instantons and quark zero<br />
arXiv:0909.3015v1<br />
modes in AdS/QCD<br />
16 2009 Jacopo Bechi (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) QCD condensates in ADS/QCD arXiv:0909.4721v1<br />
17 2009 Oleg Antipin (University of Jyväskylä), Resizing the Con<strong>for</strong>mal Window:<br />
arXiv:0909.4879v2<br />
Kimmo Tuominen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (CO) A beta-function Ansatz<br />
18 2009 Matti Antola (University of Jyväskylä), Matti<br />
Heikinheimo (University of Jyväskylä),<br />
Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Kimmo<br />
Tuominen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>)(CO)<br />
Unnatural Origin of Fermion<br />
Masses <strong>for</strong> Technicolor<br />
Accepted <strong>for</strong> publication<br />
in JHEP<br />
arXiv:0910.3681v1<br />
19 2009 Mads T. Frandsen (Ox<strong>for</strong>d University),<br />
Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (CO)<br />
i-TIMP: isotriplet Technicolor<br />
Interacting Massive Particle as<br />
Dark Matter<br />
20 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Con<strong>for</strong>mal Dynamics <strong>for</strong> TeV<br />
Physics and Cosmology<br />
21 2009 Matti Järvinen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Niko Jokela<br />
(Technion & University of Jaifa, Israel), Esko<br />
Keski-Vakkuri (Helsinki Institute of Physics)<br />
(PR) (CO)<br />
22 2009 Thomas Bruun Madsen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Andrew<br />
Swann (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>)<br />
23 2009 Matti Järvinen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Francesco<br />
Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>)<br />
24 2009 Matti Järvinen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Chris Kouvaris<br />
(Université Libre de Bruxelles), Francesco<br />
Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (CO)<br />
Electrostatics approach to closed<br />
string pair production from a<br />
decaying D-brane<br />
Invariant strong KT geometry on<br />
four-dimensional solvable Lie<br />
groups<br />
Holographic Con<strong>for</strong>mal Window -<br />
A Bottom Up Approach<br />
Gravitational techniwaves<br />
Acta Physica<br />
Polonica B, pages<br />
3533-3743, Vol. 40<br />
- Number 12<br />
(2009)<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:126<br />
010,2009<br />
Accepted <strong>for</strong> publication<br />
in PRD<br />
arXiv:0911.1570v2<br />
arXiv:0911.0931v1<br />
arXiv:0911.0339v1<br />
arXiv:0911.0535v1<br />
arXiv:0911.2462v2<br />
arXiv:0911.4096v1<br />
CP³-Black book 39
25 2009 Oleg Antipin (University of Jyväskylä),<br />
Kimmo Tuominen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (CO)<br />
Constraints on Con<strong>for</strong>mal Windows<br />
from Holographic Duals<br />
26 2009 Kimmo Kainulainen (University of Jyväskylä Superweakly interacting dark<br />
& University of Helsinki), Kimmo Tuominen matter from the Minimal Walking<br />
(CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Jussi Virkajarvi (University of Technicolor<br />
Jyväskylä & University of Helsinki) (PR) (CO)<br />
27 2009 Jacopo Bechi (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) Statistical Hadronization and<br />
Holography<br />
28 2009 Jacopo Bechi (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) Comments on the Chiral Symmetry<br />
Breaking in Soft Wall<br />
Holographic QCD<br />
JCAP<br />
1002:029,2010<br />
arXiv:0912.0674v2<br />
arXiv:0912.2295v1<br />
arXiv:0912.2660v2<br />
arXiv:0912.2681v2<br />
For the reporting to the Danish National Research Foundation, only published papers are listed<br />
and they are divided into types of publications.<br />
Peer-reviewed publications<br />
Num<br />
ber<br />
Year Authors and Affiliations Title Place of publication<br />
0 2009 A.H. Fariborz, N.W. Park, J. Schechter Gauged linear sigma model and Phys.Rev.D80:113<br />
(Syracuse University & CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and pion-pion scattering<br />
001, 2009<br />
M.N. Shahid (PR) (CO)<br />
1 2009 Mads T. Frandsen (NBI and CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Fourth Lepton Family is Natural Phys.Rev.D81:035<br />
Isabella Masina (University of Ferrara and in Technicolor<br />
010,2010.<br />
CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and Francesco Sannino (CP³-<br />
<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) (CO)<br />
3 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Concerning gauge field fluctuations<br />
around classical configurations<br />
Phys.Rev.D79:107<br />
703,2009<br />
4 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) and Matti<br />
Järvinen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR)<br />
Pion masses in quasicon<strong>for</strong>mal<br />
gauge field theories<br />
Phys.Rev.D79:057<br />
903,2009<br />
5 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) On invariants <strong>for</strong> particle propagation<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:067<br />
in non-Abelian fields 701,2009<br />
6 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) QCD Dual Phys.Rev.D80:065<br />
011,2009<br />
7 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) A mass-dependent β−function Phys.Rev.D80:065<br />
032,2009<br />
12 2009 Renata Jora (Syracuse University), Joseph Perturbed S3 neutrinos<br />
Phys.Rev.D80:093<br />
Schechter (Syracuse University & CP³-<br />
007,2009<br />
<strong>Origins</strong>), M. Naeem Shahid (Syracuse University<br />
& CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) (CO)<br />
13 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Higher Representations Duals Nucl.Phys.B830:17<br />
9.194,2010<br />
21 2009 Matti Järvinen (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Niko Jokela Electrostatics approach to closed Phys.Rev.D80:126<br />
(Technion & University of Jaifa, Israel), Esko string pair production from a 010,2009<br />
Keski-Vakkuri (Helsinki Institute of Physics) decaying D-brane<br />
(PR) (CO)<br />
26 2009 Kimmo Kainulainen (University of Jyväskylä<br />
& University of Helsinki), Kimmo Tuominen<br />
(CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>), Jussi Virkajarvi (University of<br />
Jyväskylä & University of Helsinki) (PR) (CO)<br />
Superweakly interacting dark<br />
matter from the Minimal Walking<br />
Technicolor<br />
JCAP<br />
1002:029,2010<br />
arXiv<br />
arXiv:0905.1331v1<br />
arXiv:0904.0820v<br />
arXiv:0901.3528v1<br />
arXiv:0903.2293v2<br />
arXiv:0907.1364v<br />
arXiv:0908.1364v3<br />
arXiv:0909.4414v1<br />
arXiv:0909.4584v1<br />
arXiv:0911.0339v1<br />
arXiv:0912.2295v1<br />
Peer-reviewed books/notes<br />
Num<br />
ber<br />
Year Authors and Affiliations Title Place of publication<br />
20 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Con<strong>for</strong>mal Dynamics <strong>for</strong> TeV<br />
Physics and Cosmology<br />
Acta Physica<br />
Polonica B, pages<br />
3533-3743, Vol. 40<br />
- Number 12<br />
(2009)<br />
arXiv<br />
arXiv:0911.0931v1<br />
CP³-Black book 40
Peer-reviewed proceedings<br />
Num<br />
ber<br />
Year Authors and Affiliations Title Place of publication<br />
10 2009 Dennis D. Dietrich (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) (PR) Dynamical electroweak symmetry<br />
breaking by quasicon<strong>for</strong>mal<br />
technicolor theories<br />
11 2009 Francesco Sannino (CP³-<strong>Origins</strong>) et al. (PR)<br />
(CO)<br />
From the LHC to Future Colliders<br />
(LHC2FC) WG 2 (No Higgs)<br />
Summary<br />
Kraków, Poland,<br />
The Auditorium<br />
Maximum of the<br />
Jagiellonian University<br />
arXiv<br />
CERN-PH-TH/ arXiv:0909.3240v1<br />
2009-166, DCPT/<br />
09/136, IPPP/09/<br />
068, SLAC-PUB-<br />
13782 - invited<br />
contribution <strong>for</strong><br />
CERN Yellow Book<br />
Also state:<br />
Total number of publications in reported year<br />
Peer reviewed<br />
divided into;<br />
Number of journal articles 11<br />
Number of conference series 2<br />
Number of monographs 1<br />
Number of book chapters 0<br />
Others 0<br />
Non-peer reviewed<br />
CP³-Black book 41
March 2010 Photo Gallery<br />
Faculty<br />
From left to right: Dennis D. Dietrich, Rolf Fagerberg, Paul Hoyer, Arne Lykke Larsen, Isabella Masina, Niels Kjær Nielsen<br />
From left to right: Claudio Pica, Francesco Sannino, Martin Svensson, Andrew Swann, Kimmo Tuominen, Roman Zwicky<br />
Board<br />
From left to right: Stanley J. Brodsky, Paolo Di Vecchia, Paul Hoyer, Michelangelo L. Mangano, Finn Ravndal, Torbjörn Sjöstrand<br />
Administrative Staff<br />
From left to right: Jens Svalgaard Kohrt, Lone Charlotte Nielsen<br />
CP³-Black book 42
Research Staff<br />
From left to right: Stefano Di Chiara, Matti Järvinen<br />
PhD Students<br />
From left to right: Eugenio Del Nobile, Tuomas Hapola, Thomas Bruun Madsen<br />
Master Students<br />
From left to right: Phongpichit Channuie, Jakob Jark Jørgensen, Matin Mojaza, Ulrik Ishøj Søndergaard<br />
Bachelor Students<br />
From left to right: Karin Dissauer, Helene Gertov, Asger Tobiesen, Martin Zangenberg<br />
CP³-Black book 43
•<br />
Address<br />
CP³-<strong>Origins</strong><br />
University of Southern Denmark<br />
Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark<br />
Telephone: +45 6550 2316<br />
Email: lcnielsen@cp3.sdu.dk