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Sums of squares, the octonions, and (7,3,1) - MAA Sections

Sums of squares, the octonions, and (7,3,1) - MAA Sections

Sums of squares, the octonions, and (7,3,1) - MAA Sections

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O is ano<strong>the</strong>r name for (7, 3, 1)<br />

Seven quaternion subalgebras <strong>of</strong> O<br />

O contains seven complex subalgebras C n = R〈e n 〉 <strong>and</strong> seven<br />

quaternion subalgebras H n = R〈e t , e u , e v 〉, where {t, u, v} is a block<br />

in (7, 3, 1)<br />

Each H n contains three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> C k .<br />

Each C k is contained in three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> H n .<br />

Each pair {C k , C m } is contained in a unique H n toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The (7, 3, 1) design sits inside O<br />

The above design <strong>of</strong> subalgebras <strong>of</strong> O has <strong>the</strong> same incidence matrix<br />

as (7, 3, 1).<br />

The two designs are <strong>the</strong> same!<br />

Brown<br />

The Octonions

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