Your Guide to - Japan National Tourist Organization

This one is a wooden
structure built some
1,400 years ago. And the other
is a ferroconcrete structure
built only one year ago.
Both are great architectural
works that embody
the pride of Japan.
Where is the world's oldest wooden structure and where is the
largest one? Yes, they are both in Japan. The former is Horyuji
Temple (built in 607) and the latter is Todaiji Temple (the existing one,
reconstructed in 1709, is 57 meters high). Buddhist structures in Japan
have developed and retained purely Japanese architectural features,
though they had long been under the strong influence of China. You will
find a number of superb traditional structures around Japan, including
those in the ancient capitals of Nara, Kyoto and Kamakura.
From the latter half of the 16th century through the 17th century,
feudal lords in Japan vied with each other to build their own magnificent
castles as a demonstration of power. The most famous among them is
the graceful Himeji Castle. However, traditional structures are not the
only buildings that represent Japanese architectural mastery. Modern
western architecture has had great influence on Japan since the
latter half of the 19th century. It should be noted that since times
of old the Japanese have regarded structures as beautiful only
when they harmonize with their surrounding natural
environments.
Architecture
Today's expressive designs and materials may differ from
those used in the past, yet the tradition stressing
harmony with nature has continued and is embodied in
many of the masterpieces by contemporary Japanese
architects. Contemporary Japanese architecture
is said to be full of originality and can be so
exciting that you may call it a "product of
ongoing experiments." Compare the old and the
new in architectural Japan. You are in for great
surprises and a lasting impression.
Alluring Charms of Japan
Awaji Yumebutai:
Under the theme "Creation of the lost forest
of our home," Awaji Yumebutai has been
designed by Tadao Ando, a celebrated
contemporary Japanese architect.
Naoshima
Contemporary
Art Museum:
This museum of modern art
stands on a hill on
Naoshima Island. Also
designed by Tadao Ando.
Nicknamed the "Castle of
the White Heron", it is
designated a National
Treasure and registered as a
World Cultural Heritage site.
Tokyo Metropolitan Government:
This twin-tower building soars high above
the Shinjuku district of Tokyo. Designed by
Kenzo Tange.
Himeji Castle:
Horyuji Temple:
The oldest existing
Buddhist temple in
Japan and the
world's oldest
wooden structure.
Registered as a
World Cultural
Heritage site.