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Essay #2 Directions: Description, Observation, and Memory English ...

Essay #2 Directions: Description, Observation, and Memory English ...

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<strong>Essay</strong> <strong>#2</strong> <strong>Directions</strong>:<br />

<strong>Description</strong>, <strong>Observation</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Memory</strong><br />

<strong>English</strong> 101 (Dr. Wheeler's Classes)<br />

Due Date: Three copies of a rough draft are due at the beginning of class on<br />

Monday, September 10, 2012. Your final version is due by 4:30 p.m. on Friday,<br />

September 14, 2012, in a two-pocket folder, as discussed in the “final copies” part of<br />

the instructions.<br />

When we read Maxine Wong’s essay “All American Girl,” we found Wong<br />

struggling to find balance between her family heritage <strong>and</strong> her modern<br />

identity. She had difficulty coming to terms with her roots <strong>and</strong> who she<br />

wanted to be, <strong>and</strong> her memories of the Chinese Institute were her focal point.<br />

To what extent are you in touch with your family heritage? To what extent<br />

(good or bad) has a particular place shaped your identity?<br />

Your task is to write an essay about either a person or a place important to<br />

you. Write an essay encompassing your memories of that person or place.<br />

Describe that subject for your reader, <strong>and</strong> make the reader underst<strong>and</strong> why it<br />

matters to your own sense of identity, how this subject shaped your current<br />

philosophical outlook on life, how it helped shape you.<br />

Your essay should develop a clear thesis (a one-sentence argument) about<br />

your subject. Feel free to use additional Aristotelian inventiones like narration<br />

or comparison or contrast to develop your thinking, as listed in the C-N<br />

Online h<strong>and</strong>outs for week two.<br />

If you wish, you can gather information by interviewing relatives or<br />

individuals associated with the place—either by telephone, e-mail, or face-toface<br />

discussion. See the end of these directions for sample Works Cited<br />

entries for interviews.<br />

Your essay should probably include the following components:<br />

(1) <strong>Description</strong> of the person or the place you are writing about—focusing on<br />

both concrete details of appearance appealing to the five senses <strong>and</strong> more<br />

abstract personality traits you can “show” the reader through selected details.<br />

Use details that make it real. Be creative <strong>and</strong> vivid!<br />

(2) You might want to narrate in part of your essay a story or event about that<br />

person or place. Chronological order for transitions might prove useful here.<br />

(3) You will want to provide thoughtful discussion about the chosen topic in<br />

your conclusion. You will want to convey to the reader what you have<br />

learned from that person or from that place. What has it taught you? Why<br />

does it matter? Why is it important? Your conclusion should make that clear<br />

to the reader.<br />

Length: This major essay is a typed or word-processed essay of about four to<br />

five full pages of text, not counting any separate Works Cited page. You may<br />

choose only fonts such as Times or Times New Roman at font size 12. <strong>Essay</strong>s<br />

slightly below this page length will be docked a letter grade. <strong>Essay</strong>s that are a<br />

half-page or more short of the length will be given zeros.<br />

Format: Each essay should be typed or word-processed on high quality paper<br />

(no onion-skin paper or semi-transparent bond paper, please). Aim for a<br />

professional appearance. The essay should be written in the Modern<br />

Language Association format (MLA). You might find it useful to peruse<br />

pages 105 onward of The Little Penguin H<strong>and</strong>book for a brief overview. You<br />

do not need a separate title page for this assignment.<br />

In the upper left-h<strong>and</strong> corner of the first page, please include the following<br />

material double-spaced <strong>and</strong> flush against the left margin--your name, your<br />

teacher's name, the course including either the meeting time in parentheses or<br />

the section number, <strong>and</strong> the due date (not necessarily the date you finished the<br />

work). If you wish, you may also include the class meeting time in<br />

parentheses after the course <strong>and</strong> section number for clarity. Here is a generic<br />

example:<br />

Jane Doe<br />

Professor Wheeler<br />

<strong>English</strong> 101-B (8:00 a.m.)<br />

18 January 2015<br />

After typing this material in the upper left-h<strong>and</strong> corner of the first page, you<br />

should double-space <strong>and</strong> center the title of your composition. Be original. Be<br />

memorable. Make your title count. Note that the title of your own<br />

unpublished essay need not be underlined, italicized, or placed within<br />

quotation marks. Follow normal MLA conventions for capitalization.<br />

The body of your essay should be double-spaced <strong>and</strong> left-margin justified<br />

rather than fully justified (i.e., your right-side margin will be "ragged" rather<br />

than straight). Maintain one-inch margins all around the essay. On every page


including the first, insert a header with your last name <strong>and</strong> the page number.<br />

By viewing "header" on most word-processors, you can set up your document<br />

to automatically include such a header on each page.<br />

Final Copies: Submit your final copy in a two-pocket folder by 4:30 p.m. In<br />

the right-h<strong>and</strong> pocket, insert your final draft. In the left-h<strong>and</strong> pocket, insert<br />

copies of your rough draft used in peer evaluations, the directions (if printed<br />

out) <strong>and</strong> copies of materials or sources you cited in the paper (if any). You<br />

will add the "evaluating your evaluators" portion in-class on the day the paper<br />

is due.<br />

Formality: This major essay is semi-formal in tone. You may use firstperson<br />

pronouns ("I," "me," <strong>and</strong> "my") when appropriate, but avoid secondperson<br />

pronouns ("you" <strong>and</strong> "yours"), excessive contractions, slang, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

informalities if they do not enhance the work.<br />

TIPS:<br />

1. Thesis: It is your responsibility--even in a descriptive or narrative paper--to create a<br />

thesis--a statement presenting your basic point or argument to the reader in a<br />

clear, concise manner.<br />

2. Grammar: Grammar <strong>and</strong> neatness count. Because faulty grammar can lead to<br />

miscommunication, <strong>and</strong> sloppiness detracts from the author’s ethos in the paper,<br />

grammar <strong>and</strong> neatness are in many ways inseparable from content. Proofread<br />

essays before submission.<br />

3. Staples: I will not accept papers that are not attached together using paper-clips or<br />

staples. Dog-earing copies together is unacceptable.<br />

Some Interview Tips:<br />

(1) Ask open-ended questions using who, what, where, why, <strong>and</strong> how rather<br />

than questions that require one-word responses. Good strategies might be “tell<br />

me about. . . .” Or “what do you remember about. . . .”<br />

(2) Start with easy questions to make the interviewee comfortable.<br />

(3) Thank interviewees for agreeing to do the interview <strong>and</strong> talking with you.<br />

(4) If they are interested, offer interviewees a chance to look over what<br />

you’ve written to make sure you haven’t misinterpreted or misrepresented<br />

anything.<br />

Sample MLA Works Cited entries for interviews:<br />

Works Cited<br />

Doe, John. Personal interview. 6 Sept. 2011.<br />

Smithee, Alan. Telephone interview. 6 Sept. 2011.<br />

Wesson, Smith. E-mail interview. 7 Sept. 2011.<br />

4. Proofreading: Since you will probably use a word-processor, remember to use the<br />

spell-checker but also proofread visually. Your paper should be completely free<br />

of spelling errors.<br />

5. Preparation: Start early, rather than churn out inferior thinking on the night before<br />

the draft is due.<br />

6. Inventiones: Make use of pertinent <strong>and</strong> appropriate invention techniques for the<br />

process of development.<br />

7. <strong>Description</strong>: Make appropriate use of the five senses (visual, auditory, tactile,<br />

gustatory, olfactory description). Use general description for the sake of<br />

concision when appropriate, but pick certain important elements as places to<br />

pause <strong>and</strong> deliver specific detail. Remember the cardinal rule: show, don't tell.

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