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best foot forward - Association of Accounting Technicians

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Why diversity matters to your<br />

Organisations are increasingly recognising the tangible benefits <strong>of</strong> workplace diversity,<br />

as Nareen Young highlights, but there’s still more to do.<br />

Attracting and retaining talent is a critical<br />

issue for businesses across the globe.<br />

Traditional responses to workforce planning<br />

and development are shifting rapidly in<br />

response to an ageing workforce, competitive<br />

global labour market and skill shortages.<br />

Organisations are also increasingly finding<br />

that the capabilities required to respond to<br />

fast-changing technologies and emerging<br />

markets are not reflected in their talent<br />

pipeline. Harnessing diverse talent in all its<br />

forms is going to be essential to generate the<br />

innovation and performance needed to meet<br />

these challenges.<br />

Organisations are<br />

increasingly understanding<br />

the need for their<br />

workforce to reflect their<br />

customer base.<br />

Organisations are also facing greater<br />

requirements for transparency by reporting<br />

progress on diversity, from regulators such<br />

as the Australian Securities Exchange or the<br />

Workplace Gender Equality Agency, but<br />

also in relation to government tenders, and<br />

from increasingly discerning employees<br />

and customers.<br />

Smart organisations are already seeing the<br />

benefits that flow from effective management<br />

<strong>of</strong> workplace diversity. Both industry<br />

experience and research indicate that<br />

workplace diversity and inclusion are clearly<br />

linked to improvements in organisational<br />

performance, effectiveness, pr<strong>of</strong>itability and<br />

revenue generation. Leading practice diversity<br />

organisations continue to see the evidence<br />

that effective diversity management leads to<br />

significant business benefits. For example:<br />

• global businesses ranked in the top quartile<br />

<strong>of</strong> executive board diversity received a<br />

return on equity that averages 53 per cent<br />

higher than businesses in the bottom<br />

quartile (McKinsey 2012)<br />

• Fortune 500 companies with the highest<br />

representation <strong>of</strong> women board directors<br />

attained significantly higher financial<br />

performance, on average, than those with<br />

the lowest representations <strong>of</strong> women board<br />

directors (Catalyst 2007)<br />

• a survey <strong>of</strong> Australian employers found<br />

that <strong>best</strong> practice organisations reported<br />

significant business benefits <strong>of</strong> work-life<br />

initiatives including a reduction in staff<br />

turnover <strong>of</strong> 15 per cent, a reduction in staff<br />

absenteeism <strong>of</strong> 16 per cent, a positive<br />

impact on productivity and an increase in<br />

the parental leave return rate <strong>of</strong> 40 per cent<br />

(Managing Work-Life Balance<br />

Survey 2007).<br />

Business progress on diversity<br />

Gender diversity is currently the focus <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> energy and attention in corporate<br />

Australia. The main impetus has been the<br />

introduction in 2010 by the ASX Corporate<br />

Governance Council <strong>of</strong> a requirement that<br />

listed companies adopt and disclose a<br />

diversity policy that includes measurable<br />

objectives relating to gender. The<br />

introduction <strong>of</strong> the new Workplace Gender<br />

Equality Act 2012 last December has also<br />

sharpened the focus on gender, as all private<br />

sector employers with 100 or more staff<br />

grapple with changed reporting requirements.<br />

With the Australian Bureau <strong>of</strong> Statistics<br />

showing a persistent pay gap between men<br />

and women – currently 21 per cent (Nov.<br />

2012) – and women comprising less than<br />

11 per cent <strong>of</strong> directors on ASX 200 Boards,<br />

this attention continues to be warranted.<br />

Progress on key equality indicators such as<br />

the pay gap and women in leadership has<br />

virtually stalled. Women still face significant<br />

barriers to their inclusion in employment<br />

because <strong>of</strong> discrimination and particularly as<br />

a consequence <strong>of</strong> the way employment <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

fails to support women’s responsibilities<br />

for family care.<br />

However, flexible working and careers are not<br />

only important for women, but for a range <strong>of</strong><br />

employees. People caring for small children,<br />

elderly parents or family members with a<br />

disability; employees facing an illness or<br />

managing a disability; mature-age workers<br />

and workers involved as community<br />

volunteers may all need flexibility at work.<br />

The Get Flexible! research conducted by<br />

Diversity Council Australia (DCA)<br />

() has found<br />

that greater efforts need to be made by<br />

employers to mainstream flexible working so<br />

that it is the norm, rather than the exception.<br />

Building relationships with Aboriginal and<br />

Torres Strait Islander communities has been a<br />

focus for corporate Australia. It has, however,<br />

not yet translated into significant or<br />

sustainable employment outcomes for<br />

Indigenous people in this sector. We are<br />

conducting research called Closing the<br />

Work Gap in Corporate Australia in<br />

partnership with Reconciliation Australia and<br />

Lend Lease that shines a light on how<br />

corporates can put in place more effective<br />

engagement strategies.<br />

Organisations are increasingly understanding<br />

the need for their workforce to reflect their<br />

customer base, recognising that there’s much<br />

to be gained in terms <strong>of</strong> reputation,<br />

recruitment, retention, productivity and<br />

market share. Ensuring your workplace is<br />

welcoming and inclusive <strong>of</strong> lesbian, gay,<br />

bi-sexual and transgender (LGBT)<br />

employees, clients and customers is<br />

important to many businesses. In partnership<br />

with ACON and Stonewall UK, DCA has<br />

established the Pride in Diversity program<br />

(). It is the<br />

first Australian not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it employer<br />

support program to focus exclusively on<br />

supporting Australian employers with every<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> LGBT inclusion.<br />

In contrast to progress in these areas, cultural<br />

diversity is less well understood by business<br />

– apart from a progressive minority <strong>of</strong><br />

organisations who are well advanced in their<br />

diversity strategies. There seems to be a lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> understanding <strong>of</strong> the business case for<br />

cultural diversity. And many organisations<br />

fail to make the link between the cultural<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> their staff and broader business<br />

goals such as accessing new markets, building<br />

customer relationships and innovation. The<br />

rising economic power <strong>of</strong> Asia is making the<br />

20 accounting technician April 2013

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