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g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

26 august / september 2005 >>FFWD<br />

Shake!<br />

A quality subwoofer adds being-there<br />

sophistication to a bass line, and chestshuddering<br />

realism to Vin Diesel’s latest<br />

car crash. Scott Bartley rates four of<br />

the best from $999.


How we test<br />

g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

Reviewing subwoofers, much like any other speaker, is<br />

a notoriously difficult affair. <strong>Fi</strong>rstly and most obviously,<br />

the person doing the review has their own tastes and<br />

preferences. Secondly, the room in which the review<br />

is being performed plays an important role in how a<br />

subwoofer sounds. Whenever we test a subwoofer here<br />

at >>FFWD we find that the quickest and easiest way to<br />

test its mettle is to use it in a two-channel music setup.<br />

It gives an immediate impression of its performance<br />

capabilities when using selections of familiar music. A<br />

selection of DVD movies we know well are used in a 5.1<br />

setup to test bass response in home theatre guise and<br />

a switch box is used to perform simple a/b comparisons<br />

between units. We also use test tones at specific<br />

frequencies and measure room-sound pressure levels<br />

using an SPL (sound pressure level) meter — a gadget<br />

that, when pointed at a subwoofer, measures sound<br />

levels in decibels.<br />

What we used:<br />

AMPLIFIER: Denon AVC-A1XV<br />

DVD PLAYER: Denon DVD-A1XV<br />

DVDS: Saving Private Ryan, The Incredibles,<br />

Black Hawk Down, Blade: Trinity<br />

CDS: Lisa Ekdahl: Back To Earth, Cincinnati<br />

Symphony Orchestra: Tchaikovsky 1812<br />

Overture, Stereophile Test CD<br />

S<br />

ubwoofers mean different things to different people.<br />

To a boy racer it means being able to make various<br />

panels on a car (and those around it) vibrate excessively<br />

for the least amount of money possible. To a<br />

home theatre enthusiast it means nuclear explosions<br />

in your lounge, while to audiophiles it means being able<br />

to hear the weight behind a bass drum in a concert hall.<br />

That’s a lot to ask from a single piece of home audio equipment.<br />

Because we’re >>FFWD and actually care about quality in audio<br />

reproduction, we’ll forget about those boy racers and leave them to<br />

their $99 subs from the big red sheds. Instead, we’ll take a look at<br />

proper subwoofers designed for use in the home, and, because we’re<br />

not all made of money (sadly), we’ll limit the contenders to a maximum<br />

retail price of $1,700.<br />

NOT ALL SUBWOOFERS ARE CREATED EQUAL<br />

Why would someone want to spend $1,000-plus on a sub when they<br />

can buy one with the ‘same’ specs for less than half the price from<br />

their local appliance store? Well, the popular misconception that subwoofers<br />

are boom boxes where only raw wattage counts is a myth that<br />

we’d quite like to dispel. We’re not going to tell you you need to spend<br />

thousands on something that’s as big as a fridge but we implore you<br />

to spend more than a few hundred dollars on the cheapest 1,500W<br />

mega-box you can find. A quality sub makes a staggering difference<br />

to bass reproduction and is an essential part of any home theatre or<br />

hi-fi system worth its salt.<br />

>>FFWD august / september 2005 27


g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

TYPE: 175W bass reflex<br />

WOOFER: 8-inch<br />

FREQUENCY RANGE:<br />

27–100Hz<br />

DIMENSIONS (W/H/D):<br />

320 x 385 x 355mm<br />

WEIGHT: 16.8kg<br />

CONTACT: Viganoni and<br />

Viganoni, 09-473 2099,<br />

www.audiopro.com<br />

28 august / september 2005 >>FFWD<br />

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?<br />

It’s all about distortion when it comes to subwoofers and a great<br />

many people mistake distortion for bass. However, it’s an easy<br />

mistake to make, and until you’ve heard a really good subwoofer<br />

in operation it’s one that will probably never be rectified. You could<br />

well blast away for years never knowing what you’re missing out<br />

on. This is where group tests such as this play an important role (to<br />

the chagrin of many a vendor) since a subwoofer that, objectively<br />

speaking, sounded pretty good before, can suddenly sound a<br />

Audio Pro Sub B1.28 — $1,499<br />

W<br />

e’ve yet to hear a speaker or subwoofer from Swedish<br />

manufacturer Audio Pro that hasn’t performed beyond<br />

our expectations, and this one is no exception.<br />

The B1.28 is a small unit when stood next to the other<br />

competitors in this roundup and yet it somehow manages to<br />

sound much larger than it actually is — it’s a perfect choice for<br />

small and medium-sized rooms.<br />

The black, high-gloss finish is utterly superb and is easily<br />

the most impressive of the contenders in the test. It encloses<br />

an 8-inch, front-firing (forward facing), long-throw woofer that<br />

is powered by a 175W ace-bass amplifier. The entire unit is<br />

little pale when compared directly to a superior unit.<br />

True deep bass is different to a one-note, floor-shaking rumble<br />

filled with distortion. Bass should have weight to it and should<br />

appear to roll smoothly out of the subwoofer, through the floor, to<br />

your feet and up through your body. It should make a huge classical<br />

bass drum with an indefinite pitch sound three feet wide, yet<br />

it must also convey the great variations in frequency of a double<br />

bass. And that’s before we’ve even started with the DVD movies<br />

a subwoofer must cope with.<br />

of a bass reflex design with a down-firing (downward facing)<br />

port.<br />

The ‘ace-bass’ technology we mention here is more than<br />

just a marketing gimmick; it’s actually a patented technology<br />

Audio Pro invented back in 1978. It stands for amplifier<br />

controlled euphonic bass and uses a complex mathematical<br />

equation that equalises all resistances within the loudspeaker<br />

with almost no distortion. We won’t even pretend to understand<br />

how it works but the net result is deep bass without the need<br />

for large woofers (by that we mean over 12 inches) and even<br />

larger enclosures. The ace-bass really works some magic here.<br />

And boy if it isn’t ever the Harry Potter of the subwoofer world<br />

— this tiny sub produces some prodigious bass.<br />

Using test tones at the lower end of the scale, we measured<br />

the output with an SPL meter and the B1.28 was the only sub<br />

to produce useable bass at the 25Hz and 20Hz levels. This is<br />

a perfect example of why you should never trust specification<br />

boxes from manufacturers. Audio Pro lists a flat frequency<br />

response of 27–100Hz (what we’d call a true reading, meaning<br />

it measures flat to 27Hz then starts to roll off) while others list<br />

frequency response as low as 19Hz. This may appear better<br />

than the Audio Pro on paper, but in reality that 19Hz measurement<br />

is so low it’s almost inaudible.<br />

Test tones aside, the B1.28 was musically unmatched for<br />

two reasons. <strong>Fi</strong>rstly, bass response was so incredibly tight and<br />

deep it really must be heard to be believed, especially from<br />

such a small box. And secondly, it integrated so sweetly with<br />

the mains that it simply blended into the mix so we weren’t sure<br />

exactly when the main speakers rolled off and the subwoofer<br />

took over — the ultimate goal of any subwoofer designer.<br />

In straight a/b comparisons of fast-paced tracks with deep<br />

bass, the B1.28 produced sound with real weight to it. From<br />

Lynyrd Skynyrd’s punchy ‘Kiss Your Freedom Goodbye’ to<br />

a fantastic Telarc recording of the 1812 Overture to Saving<br />

Private Ryan’s second chapter, the B1.28’s performance was<br />

breathtaking.<br />

It’s small, easy to place, has a full complement of line-level<br />

and speaker-level inputs and outputs and what’s more, it’s a<br />

bargain at $1,499.


Energy S12.3 — $1,699<br />

he first of two subwoofers tested here to come out of<br />

T Canadian Audio Products International is the Energy<br />

S12.3. We didn’t intentionally set out to gather two similar<br />

subs from the same parent company (they’re distributed<br />

by different companies here in New Zealand), it just kind of<br />

happened. It wasn’t until they were unpacked, plugged in<br />

and calibrated that we noticed distinct similarities between<br />

this one and the Mirage.<br />

The black ash veneer looks all but identical, although the<br />

Mirage seems to have had a little more care taken during its<br />

application to the MDF (medium density fibreboard) chassis as<br />

the Energy has a few glue splotches around the joins. It’s all<br />

but unnoticeable, however, unless you’re up close inspecting<br />

it as we were.<br />

Volume control is handily placed on the front panel while all<br />

other controls, including variable low pass filter (50Hz–110Hz),<br />

line level input and stereo high-level inputs for speaker level<br />

connection options, are on the back. The low pass filter can<br />

be switched off completely, letting a suitably equipped receiver<br />

or processor handle the crossover workload if you prefer. The<br />

S12.3 features an auto-off function (as do all the subwoofers in<br />

the group test) that puts the sub into standby mode if it hasn’t<br />

received a signal after a few minutes.<br />

The woofers in both the Energy and the Mirage, although<br />

different sizes, look to be cut from the same cloth and they even<br />

use the same patented ‘Ribbed Elliptical Surround’ technology<br />

— said to decrease distortion from high-excursion drivers.<br />

According to the website (the two-page manual was no help),<br />

the Elliptical Surround will “increase excursion, eliminate surround<br />

distortion and raise efficiency”. The little ribs eliminate<br />

dimpling in the material surrounding the woofer which Mirage<br />

says enables the S12.3 to “play lower with greater output fidelity<br />

than the competition”. Bold claims indeed.<br />

The 12-inch, front-facing woofer with a down-firing bass<br />

reflex port is easily the largest in our test and, as such, produces<br />

a satisfyingly ‘big’ sound, thanks to a 300W amplifier. Even so, it<br />

doesn’t go as deep in our test environment as the specifications<br />

THE S12.3 IS A BIG, BR<strong>AS</strong>H<br />

SUBWOOFER THAT LIKES TO<br />

RUMBLE ITS WAY INTO YOUR<br />

HEART WITH SLAM-AND-BANG<br />

EFFECTS. BUT IT LACKS THE<br />

SPEED TO DEFINE F<strong>AS</strong>T-PACED<br />

B<strong>AS</strong>S EFFECTS, WHETHER IT BE<br />

B<strong>AS</strong>S DRUM OR MACHINE GUN.<br />

claim and we think the 19Hz +/-3dB rating may be an unrealistic<br />

measurement taken from an anechoic chamber (an accoustically<br />

dead room with no echoes). Running a 20Hz test tone saw<br />

a drop in SPL of 15dB from the previous 25Hz measurement,<br />

making the bass all but inaudible at reference volume.<br />

During our real-world listening tests we found it most enjoyable<br />

in its guise as a home theatre sub, as opposed to when<br />

it was being used to listen to music. Why is this? The S12.3 is<br />

a big, brash subwoofer that likes to rumble its way into your<br />

heart with slam-and-bang effects. But it lacks the speed to<br />

define fast-paced bass effects, whether it be bass drum or<br />

machine gun. This meant the low end tended to meld together<br />

at a time when music and movies were crying out for clearly<br />

defined kick-drum beats or gun-fire with distinction between<br />

shots. For the most part, this kind of behaviour is forgivable<br />

during movie playback, since even though you miss out on<br />

detail you still get the impressive impact of the action onscreen.<br />

Music, which relies completely on your aural sensibilities, suffers<br />

at the hands of the S12.3. Like we said earlier, you may not<br />

realise this if you’ve not heard a better subwoofer reproducing<br />

the same track.<br />

g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

TYPE: 300W bass reflex<br />

WOOFER: 12-inch<br />

FREQUENCY RANGE:<br />

19–120Hz (+/- 3dB)<br />

DIMENSIONS (W/H/D):<br />

418 x 490 x 465mm<br />

WEIGHT: 21.3kg<br />

CONTACT: Audio Products,<br />

09-443 3302, www.energyspeakers.com<br />

>>FFWD august / september 2005 29


g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

TYPE: 200W bass reflex<br />

WOOFER: 10-inch<br />

FREQUENCY RANGE:<br />

21–120Hz (+/- 3dB)<br />

DIMENSIONS (W/H/D):<br />

373 x 431 x 469mm<br />

WEIGHT: 18.6kg<br />

CONTACT: Denco Audio,<br />

03-379 0743, www.miragespeakers.com<br />

30 august / september 2005 >>FFWD<br />

Mirage Omni S10 — $1,099<br />

W<br />

e’ve already discussed the similarities between this<br />

sub and its first cousin from Energy, and despite<br />

the smaller 10-inch woofer in the Mirage, they do look very<br />

alike. The Omni S10 uses the same black ash veneer but<br />

it differs in cabinet construction, thanks to some smartlooking<br />

bevelled edges. Volume control is located on the<br />

front panel, but unlike the Energy the variable crossover is<br />

included along with two switches for phase adjustment and<br />

to turn off the built-in crossover. It’s all hidden away under<br />

the black cloth grille, which is great for both aesthetic and<br />

practical reasons. While it’s handy to have these controls on<br />

the front, anyone with small children will soon find the levels<br />

they spent hours getting just right have been mindlessly<br />

altered by their three-year-old who cares not for perfect<br />

bass response. <strong>Hi</strong>ding the controls under the grille keeps<br />

them handy for you, but not your offspring.<br />

On the back panel we find the rest of the controls, which<br />

include line level and speaker level ins and outs.<br />

The 10-inch woofer is front firing, made of the same<br />

silver/black coloured material as the Energy and powered<br />

by a 200W built-in amplifier. The Ribbed Elliptical Surround<br />

is used also, so it’s only sensible we delve a little deeper<br />

into why this Canadian company has developed it. It gives<br />

the woofer a greater ‘peak-to-peak’ range of movement<br />

and Mirage claims that this movement is more than double<br />

that of its competitors. Greater movement in this manner<br />

means it can move more air and the non-dimpling Elliptical<br />

Surround means it doesn’t result in the distortion typical of<br />

such high-excursion drivers.<br />

Mirage states the frequency range as 21–120Hz at +/-3dB.<br />

Again, we suspect this to be an anechoic measurement,<br />

since the Omni S10 certainly didn’t go as deep as the Audio<br />

Pro and in our SPL measurement tests it fell away sharply<br />

below 25Hz. In its favour, however, is the 10-inch driver,<br />

which is far more agile than the 12-incher in the Energy,<br />

making it more responsive to fast-paced action scenes or<br />

music tracks. Still, we suspect the very thing Mirage touts<br />

as a breakthrough technology (the Elliptical Surround) is<br />

holding it back in some respects. The extra movement of<br />

the woofer slows it down and again we found bass sounds<br />

tended to blur together whenever speed was called for in<br />

audio reproduction.<br />

Bass from the Omni simply didn’t carry as much weight<br />

as the Audio Pro, despite producing results in our SPL tests<br />

that were pretty decent unto themselves. At $1,099 (or<br />

$999, if you shop around) it is the least expensive of all the<br />

contenders by a substantial margin, but somehow the little<br />

Audio Pro subwoofer still leads the way in this group test.<br />

Can the Wharfedale fare any better? Read on.<br />

AT $1,099 IT IS THE LE<strong>AS</strong>T<br />

EXPENSIVE OF ALL THE<br />

CONTENDERS BY A SUBSTANTIAL<br />

MARGIN, BUT SOMEHOW THE<br />

LITTLE AUDIO PRO SUBWOOFER<br />

STILL LEADS THE WAY IN THIS<br />

GROUP TEST.


Wharfedale SW250R — $1,299<br />

ood old British engineering. If you believe the guys on Top<br />

G Gear, who stubbornly refuse to accept that British-made<br />

cars aren’t the be-all and end-all of the automotive world, you<br />

might think this subwoofer unbeatable also. Turns out it is<br />

beatable and, much to the disdain of Jeremy Clarkson et al, it’s<br />

been beaten by the Swedes — that’s right, the same people<br />

who gave the world Volvo and Abba. But we’re getting ahead<br />

of ourselves, first let’s see what the Brits have to offer us.<br />

The SW250R is a medium-sized subwoofer (though not<br />

quite as big as the Energy S12.3) that opts for a non-conventional<br />

curved cabinet. It’s also the heaviest in the group test<br />

but we’re not sure by how much because Wharfedale, the<br />

modest company it is, doesn’t list the weight in any documentation<br />

or on its website. At a guess, it feels somewhere<br />

around the 25kg mark. A quick knuckle rap test confirmed<br />

the solidity and gave a satisfying dull thud, as opposed<br />

to the somewhat echoey hollow sound of the Mirage and<br />

Energy subs (the Audio Pro, like Wharfedale, also sounded<br />

reassuringly solid).<br />

The vinyl veneer looks great and as for controls, well, there<br />

aren’t any. Not on the subwoofer at least. It’s all electronically<br />

controlled via remote. This is particularly handy because<br />

you can store four different volume/crossover settings in<br />

memory. You could have one setting for movies, one for TV,<br />

one for music at low volume and one for music played loud.<br />

The remote lets you make all adjustments from your listening<br />

position — no more running back and forth from your chair to<br />

the sub making fine adjustments while reaching around the<br />

back of the thing. The variable crossover is a little frustrating<br />

if you like absolute control over your bass, because instead<br />

of being able to set the crossover exactly there are but six<br />

presets ranging from 85Hz to 35Hz. Thankfully, this can be<br />

g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

THE REMOTE<br />

LETS YOU<br />

MAKE ALL<br />

ADJUSTMENTS<br />

FROM YOUR<br />

LISTENING<br />

POSITION — NO<br />

MORE RUNNING<br />

BACK AND<br />

FORTH FROM<br />

YOUR CHAIR<br />

TO THE SUB<br />

MAKING FINE<br />

ADJUSTMENTS.<br />

>>FFWD august / september 2005 31


g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

32 august / september 2005 >>FFWD


TYPE: 250W sealed box<br />

WOOFER: 10-inch<br />

FREQUENCY RANGE:<br />

30–110Hz<br />

DIMENSIONS (W/H/D):<br />

420 x 420 x 375mm<br />

WEIGHT: 25kg (approx)<br />

CONTACT: Monaco, 09-<br />

415 6000, www.wharfedale.<br />

co.nz<br />

turned off to use a receiver’s bass management instead.<br />

The SW250R uses a 10-inch down-firing driver in a sealed<br />

box design — the only sub in the group to do so. Sealed-box<br />

subwoofers have no bass port to allow air to move along with<br />

the driver, a system that, in theory, provides tighter bass with<br />

greater control than bass reflex subs, but generally requires<br />

substantially more amplifier power in return (the SW250R has<br />

a 250W amp). However, as we’ve discovered with the Audio<br />

Pro B1.28, fast bass can be achieved by other means using<br />

a less power-hungry amp.<br />

The SW250R’s frequency response is 30–110Hz which is,<br />

on paper, the worst of the bunch. Don’t forget, though, that<br />

the two Canadians seem a little optimistic with their specs.<br />

Indeed, our SPL tests showed almost nothing at 25Hz but<br />

plenty of volume at 31.5Hz.<br />

In practice the Wharfedale provided the second-best<br />

bass response in the group. It was able to blend seamlessly<br />

with the mains, go loud with little distortion and was deep<br />

enough and fast enough to satisfy movie lovers. Music lovers,<br />

on the other hand, will prefer the even deeper bass of the true<br />

performer in this roundup, the Audio Pro B1.28.<br />

scott_bartley@idg.co.nz<br />

g r o u p t e s t / s u b w o o f e r s<br />

>>FFWD august / september 2005 33

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