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15. Real Men and Mincing Queans Homosexuality in Ancient Rome

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partly a product of his <strong>in</strong>curable restlessness, his <strong>in</strong>satiable<br />

desire to explore l<strong>and</strong>s, cities <strong>and</strong> cultures, mounta<strong>in</strong>s, rivers<br />

<strong>and</strong> monuments, <strong>and</strong> to experience everyth<strong>in</strong>g at first h<strong>and</strong><br />

for himself.<br />

It was dur<strong>in</strong>g the Emperor’s visit to Claudiopolis <strong>in</strong> the Roman Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

of Byth<strong>in</strong>ia 12 <strong>in</strong> modern-day Turkey, that the youth, Ant<strong>in</strong>oüs, some how<br />

or other crossed Hadrian’s path. At that time Claudiopolis — also known<br />

as Bithynion — was an important <strong>and</strong> wealthy entrepôt at the<br />

crossroads of the trade routes between Greece <strong>and</strong> Syria. We know<br />

remarkably little about Ant<strong>in</strong>oüs’ early life <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>deed, would probably<br />

have known noth<strong>in</strong>g of him at all except for the way he died. All the<br />

records of his life are posthumous…<br />

He was most probably born on 27 th November <strong>in</strong> 111AD, <strong>in</strong> the thirteenth<br />

year of the reign of Trajan, so he would have been about 12 when<br />

Hadrian paid his visit to Claudiopolis. His parents were probably rather<br />

humble people; whoever they were, they left no last<strong>in</strong>g record. Some<br />

ancient historians suggested Ant<strong>in</strong>oüs was a slave but most agree he was<br />

free-born <strong>and</strong> that he went to <strong>Rome</strong> will<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

It is very unlikely that the Emperor saw Ant<strong>in</strong>oüs <strong>and</strong> fell <strong>in</strong> love. For one<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g, the best estimate of his age when their paths crossed would make<br />

him a child at the time. As Royston Lambert, after assess<strong>in</strong>g the evidence,<br />

goes on to say: 13<br />

Indeed Hadrian may not even have set eyes on the boy<br />

……… at Claudiopolis. As a h<strong>and</strong>some, robust <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>telligent lad, he may have been recruited <strong>in</strong>to the royal<br />

service by some official who anticipated the Emperor's taste<br />

<strong>in</strong> reta<strong>in</strong>ers. Even if Hadrian did select him, it is unlikely<br />

that the untra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>cial boy would have been<br />

added to the deliberately lightweight entourage which<br />

travelled over Asia M<strong>in</strong>or, the Danube <strong>and</strong> Greece <strong>in</strong> 123. It<br />

is much more probable that he was packed off to Italy <strong>and</strong><br />

arrived, a bewildered <strong>and</strong> awestruck bumpk<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong> the great<br />

bustl<strong>in</strong>g metropolis of <strong>Rome</strong> to be groomed for his tasks<br />

ahead.<br />

12 Claudiopolis is now called Bolu<br />

13 Op. cit. pp 60-61<br />

12

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