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THE NAVAL ENGINEER

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45<br />

of aircraft that were entering<br />

service with the RN; from 1939 all<br />

aircrew entering Naval service were<br />

RNVR(A). By the end of the war,<br />

numbers had increased to 46,000;<br />

this included aircrew and support<br />

personnel including engineers. The<br />

Branch was rapidly run down after<br />

the Second World War and ceased<br />

to exist by the end of 1945. Created<br />

again in 1946, the Branch recruited<br />

former wartime aircrew, and at its<br />

peak operated 12 squadrons of<br />

aircraft – but was disbanded along<br />

with RAFVR Squadrons in the 1956<br />

defence cuts.<br />

In 1980 the RNR Air Branch formed<br />

as an all-Officer structure with 33<br />

aircrew officers who had recently<br />

left the RN. Liable for recall to<br />

service, they attended an annual<br />

two-week ‘training camp’ at an Air<br />

Station to refresh their perishable<br />

aircrew skills and then returned to<br />

their civilian jobs for the rest of the<br />

year. The idea was that if recalled to<br />

service during the Cold War period,<br />

their ‘flash-to-bang’ time would be<br />

relatively short. The Branch grew<br />

slowly and it took 10 years before<br />

the size increased to 80. In 1994,<br />

under Flag Officer Naval Aviation<br />

(FONA), the Branch opened its<br />

doors to all FAA ranks, rates and<br />

specializations: it was at this point<br />

that the first AE Ratings became<br />

part of the Branch. The Branch<br />

continued to grow, peaking at 431<br />

in 2003.<br />

The reservist used to be identifiable<br />

by the ‘R’ in the executive curl of<br />

officer’s rank lace and the ‘Royal<br />

Naval Reserve’ shoulder-flash worn<br />

by ratings on Number 1 uniform.<br />

These were both removed in<br />

2005 and are now only worn by<br />

honorary RNR officers and URNU<br />

undergraduates who are nondeployable.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> RNR AIR BRANCH TODAY<br />

The current Requirement for<br />

the RNR Air Branch is 320, with<br />

every specialisation of the FAA<br />

represented. With approximately<br />

100 aircrew, 100 AE/SE personnel<br />

and 100 operational support<br />

personnel. The officer/rating split<br />

is about 50/50 across the Branch<br />

although in the AE/SE area this is a<br />

5/95 split in favour of ratings.<br />

Unlike the mainstream RNR units<br />

which parade as formed units on a<br />

weekly basis and carry out training<br />

programmes in preparation for<br />

periods of mobilisation, Air Branch<br />

personnel are each assigned to<br />

a FAA unit. The majority of these<br />

units are at RNAS Yeovilton,<br />

RNAS Culdrose and the<br />

Commando Helicopter Force<br />

which is part of Joint Helicopter<br />

Command, such as:<br />

• Squadrons.<br />

• Force Headquarters.<br />

• Air Engineering Departments.<br />

• Air Departments.<br />

• Meteorology Departments.<br />

• Survival Equipment Sections.<br />

• Engineering Training Schools.<br />

• Second-line workshops.<br />

• Simulators.<br />

• Air Traffic Control.<br />

• RN School of Fighter Control.<br />

• Fire Stations.<br />

• Photographic Sections.<br />

The remainder of the Branch is<br />

spread thinly across the UK in<br />

places such as:<br />

• NCHQ.<br />

• RNAESS at HMS Sultan.<br />

• 1710 Squadron in Portsmouth<br />

Naval Base.<br />

• Project Teams within DE&S.<br />

• Air Experience Flights.<br />

• FOST.<br />

• Maritime Battle Staff.<br />

• Defence Survival Training<br />

Organisation.<br />

PAY, BOUNTY & COMMITMENT<br />

Air Branch personnel have an<br />

Annual Training Commitment (ATC)<br />

of 17 days per year and are subject<br />

to call-out for mobilized service.<br />

Serving with Squadrons<br />

Reservists are paid a daily rate<br />

of pay commensurate with their<br />

RNR rank/rate, this is lower than<br />

regular rates of pay as the x-factor<br />

is not paid to reservists. Specialist<br />

pay is paid where appropriate. A<br />

Reservist completing ATC is entitled<br />

to a tax-free bounty payment<br />

at the end of the training year.<br />

Additional achievement over the<br />

17 day commitment does not attract<br />

additional bounty.<br />

APPLICATION AND JOINING<br />

All Air Branch reserves are exregular,<br />

primarily RN or RM<br />

personnel recruited within three<br />

years of leaving full time service<br />

to form a pool of “Experience in<br />

Reserve”. All join in their substantive<br />

rank up to Lieutenant Commander<br />

or CPO, occasionally WO; they are<br />

selected for their particular specialist<br />

Service skills, experience and<br />

personal qualities. The philosophy is<br />

the retention of existing skills rather<br />

than teaching new ones, though<br />

opportunities for retraining can occur<br />

to suit operational requirements.<br />

Applications to join the Branch<br />

are accepted from between<br />

12 months before Tx date and up<br />

to three years after leaving full-time<br />

service. Selection and retention<br />

is competitive – Aircraft Force<br />

Commanders, Air Station Cdr (Air),<br />

Cdr (AE) and Squadron CO are<br />

consulted before an application is<br />

accepted or rejected.<br />

Recent patterns of retention of<br />

regulars to age 45 and 50 have<br />

encouraged significant over-age<br />

recruiting and the average age<br />

of the Branch is about 48. Most<br />

applicants are senior ratings or<br />

officers who have completed a<br />

significant number of years’ service<br />

and wish to retain contact with the<br />

RN. Historically less than 5% of<br />

applications are from junior ratings.<br />

Applicants who apply before in<br />

advance of their Tx date can be<br />

seamlessly transferred from the RN<br />

to the RNR subject to a medical<br />

which is usually carried out at the<br />

same time as their RN leaving<br />

medical; personnel who have left the<br />

RN before applying have to apply<br />

Jump to<br />

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