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DISPLACEMENT/ NARMADA DAM - 2004<br />

Compiled & Edited By<br />

K. SAMU<br />

Human Rights Documentation,<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>, Lodi Road, New Delhi, India<br />

8 TH Jan.<br />

Patkar opposes move to increase dam height (4)<br />

BHOPAL, JAN. 7.The Narmada Bachao Andolan leader, Medha Patkar, today led a protest demonstration<br />

and sat on a dharna in front of the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Uma Bharti's official<br />

residence to draw attention to "glaring flaws" in the relief and rehabilitation programmes for<br />

villagers being affected by the Sardar Sarovar dam in Gujarat, which is part of the mega-<br />

Narmada valley project. Before leading a protest march to the Chief Minister's residence this<br />

afternoon, she told newspersons at Gandhi Bhavan that Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, along with<br />

the Bharatiya Janata Party-led Central Government, appear determined to raise the height of the<br />

Sardar Sarovar dam from its present 100 metres to 110 metres without even taking the States of<br />

Maharashtra and Ra-jasthan into confidence. Later in the day Ms. Patkar was assured by the<br />

Chief Minister, when she called on her along with a delegation of the dam-affected people at her<br />

office in the State Secretariat, that the Chief Ministers of Maharashtra and Gujarat would be<br />

consulted for the rehabilitation of the Narmada oustees. Ms. Bharti also emphasised that all help<br />

would be extended to the Narmada oustees and the interests of the poor people would be fully<br />

protected. (Hindu 8.1.04)<br />

14 th Jan.<br />

Narmada: Centre calls meeting of CMs (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, JAN. 13. The Centre has called a meeting of the Review Committee of the<br />

Narmada Control Authority (RCNCA) here later this month to decide whether the cost of<br />

rehabilitation and resettlement of the people displaced by the Narmada dam in Gujarat should be<br />

shared by the four basin States or be borne by Gujarat alone, which is the major beneficiary of<br />

the benefits of the project. The meeting will also discuss the status of rehabilitation and<br />

resettlement at the present height of 100 metres. The official-level NCA has not yet cleared<br />

raising the dam height, as the rehabilitation of the affected families is not complete. The State<br />

Governments have been directed to submit Action Taken Reports by the end of this month. The<br />

NCA did, however, revise the next altitude of the dam to be 110.64 metres rather than 110<br />

metres. This is the first time that the new Chief Ministers of the Narmada basin States —<br />

Narendra Modi (Gujarat), Uma Bharti (Madhya Pradesh), Vasundhara Raje (Rajasthan) and<br />

Sushil Kumar Shinde (Maharashtra) —will attend the meeting of the apex decision-making body<br />

of the Sardar Sarovar Project. The meeting will be presided over by the Union Minister for Water<br />

Resources, Arjun Charan Sethi, who is the chairman of RCNCA. The RCNCA had last met in<br />

August 2001.The major question hanging fire is whether the cost of rehabilitation and<br />

resettlement should be shared between the four States. The Gujarat Government is seeking<br />

costs from Madhya Pradesh and Mah-arashtra, which, in turn, have said that Gujarat should bear<br />

the cost. (Hindu 14.1.004)<br />

27 th Jan.<br />

Medha Ptkar’s health deteriorates (4)<br />

MUMBAl, JAN. 26. The health of the Narmada Bachao Andolan activist, Medha Patkar, on a<br />

tiunger strike outside Mantralaya here, demanding rehabilitation of those affected by the Sardar<br />

Sarovar dam, deteriorated today. On the fourth day of the stir, her blood pressure plummeted and<br />

she vomited. Government doctors attended on her, but she refused medicines and continued with<br />

the fast. "Patkar, already having blood pressure problems, was unable to speak," the activists<br />

said. Ms. Patkar, with three of her supporters, are protesting against the increase of the dam's<br />

height beyond 90 feet till the Project Affected People (PAP) are rehabilitated.(The Hindu 27.1.04)


28 th Jan<br />

Govt. trying to speed up clearance for raising Narmada dam height (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, JAN. 27. The Government is expeditiously clearing the decks for raising the height<br />

of the Narmada dam from the present level of 100 metres to 110.64 metres before the onset of<br />

monsoon. Three meetings have been scheduled in the next 48 hours to give clearance, both, at<br />

the official and political level, to raise the height of the dam, even as four members of the<br />

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) are on a hunger strike outside the Mantralaya in Maharashtra<br />

seeking full rehabilitation and resettlement of all of the dam-affected families. About 12,000<br />

families will be displaced by the larger area that will be submerged at 110.64 metres.<br />

The BJP now rules three of the four Narmada Valley States, including Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh<br />

and Rajasthan, not to forget the party-led National Democratic Alliance at the Centre. The fourth<br />

State — Maharashtra — is governed by the Congress-NCP combine. As such the pressure for<br />

raising the dam height is immense. The Gujarat Chief Minister, Narendra Modi, and the Madhya<br />

Pradesh Chief Minister, Uma Bharti, are expected to attend the meeting of the Review Committee<br />

of the Narmada Control Authority (RCNCA) on January 28 to be chaired by the Union Water<br />

Resources Minister, Arjun Charan Sethi. The RCNCA is the apex body of the Sardar Sarovar<br />

Project (SSP) under construction in Gujarat. But there is a Supreme Court order, on the basis of<br />

which, the authority has drawn a schedule for raising the height of the dam. The apex court,<br />

however, did also rule that the rehabilitation and resettlement of the displaced populations should<br />

be completed as per the Narmada Disputes Tribunal Award before the height is raised. Time arid<br />

again this directive has been flouted. (The Hindu 28.1.04)<br />

29 th Jan<br />

Medha Patkar ends fast (4)<br />

MUMBAI. JAN. 28. Medha Patkar of the Narmada Bachao Andolan ended her six-day fast today<br />

after the Maharashtra Government decided that it would not give its consent to raising the height<br />

of the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada to 110.64 metres until all families in Maharashtra<br />

affected by this were resettled. In a letter to Ms. Patkar, handed over to her personally by the<br />

State Home Minister, R.R. Patil, the Government confirmed that it would not submit its Action<br />

Taken Report (ATR) on rehabilitation at the crucial meeting of the Review Committee of the<br />

Narmada Control Authority in New Delhi tomorrow. Unless the NCA is satisfied that all those<br />

affected by an increase in the height of the dam have been resettled, clearance for further<br />

construction cannot be given. Ms. Patkar and three others from the NBA have been on dharna<br />

from January 21 and thereafter on a fast demanding a written assurance from the State<br />

Government that the families that will lose their lands if the height of the dam is further increased<br />

are first resettled. Despite the Chief Minister, Sushilkumar Shinde's verbal assurance at the World<br />

<strong>Social</strong> Forum, that the Government was committed to resettling those affected in Maharashtra<br />

first before agreeing to further construction on the dam, no such assurance was given in writing to<br />

the NBA. The State Government has declared that it will complete the process of scrutinising all<br />

claims by project-affected families by March 30, 2004 and that within four months it will have<br />

completed the resettlement and rehabilitation. (The Hindu 29.1.04)<br />

Decision on raising Narmada dam height deferred (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, JAN. 28. The Narmada Control Authority today deferred a decision on raising the<br />

height of the Narmada dam in Gujarat at its meeting here, after one of the riparian States,<br />

Maharashtra, raised objections. It is understood that the Maharashtra Government will oppose<br />

raising the height of the dam from 100 metres to 110.64 metres at the meeting of the Review<br />

Committee of the Narmada Control Authority (RCNCA), the apex body on the Sardar Sarovar<br />

Project, tomorrow. The NCA, chaired by the Union Water Resources Secretary, V.K. Duggal,<br />

deferred a decision after the Maharashtra Government sought at least three months time for<br />

rehabilitation and resettlement of the displaced and dispossessed families in the State. The<br />

Maharashtra representative said that surveys were still on and that about 450 families needed to<br />

be rehabilitated and resettled. Taking note of Maharashtra's "difficulty'", the NCA decided to<br />

present the matter as such to the RCNCA, which is meeting here tomorrow under the<br />

chairmanship of the Union Minister for Water Resources, Arjun Charan Sethi. The Chief Ministers<br />

of the Narmada Valley States — Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Ra-jasthan — are


members of the Review Committee. The Committee will review the status of the progress made<br />

on the Narmada dam and on the rehabilitation and resettlement of the oustees. Significantly,<br />

today the States were not ready with their Action Taken Reports as had been decided in the<br />

previous meeting of the NCA's Rehabilitation and Resettlement Sub-Group. The NCA meeting<br />

today was preceded by a meeting of the Sub-Group, chaired by the Secretary of the Ministry of<br />

<strong>Social</strong> Welfare and Empowerment, where- the States expressed their difficulties in resettling the<br />

displaced populations. (Hindu 29.1.04)<br />

30 th Jan<br />

Review panel defers decision on Narmada dam height (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, JAN. 29. The political-level Review Committee of the Narmada Control Authority<br />

chaired by the Union Water Resources Minister, Arjun Charan Sethi, today postponed a decision<br />

at its meeting here on raising the height of the Narmada dam in Gujarat and decided to meet<br />

again on February 12. Later, Mr. Sethi met the Prime Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and briefed<br />

him on the outcome of the meeting. Mr. Sethi told The Hindu that since Maharashtra opposed<br />

the move to raise the height of the dam, it was decided to depute the Union Secretary of <strong>Social</strong><br />

Justice and Empowerment and Chairman of the Sub-Group on Rehabilitation and Resettlement,<br />

B.S. Baswan, to the State to make a spot assessment of the situation and report to the officiallevel<br />

Narmada Control Authority. Maharashtra, one of the four valley States, indicated its stand<br />

at the official-level meeting of the Narmada Control Authority here on Wednesday itself when it<br />

had objected to raising the height as rehabilitation work Was not completed at the present level of<br />

100 metres. The other riparian States are Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rafasthan. (The Hindu<br />

30.1.04)<br />

High-level meet on Narmada dam today (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, FEB. 11. The high-level meeting to be held tomorrow to arrive at a decision on<br />

raising the height of the Narmada dam from the present level of 100 metres to 110.64 metres is<br />

likely to witness a political battle. The meeting of the Review Committee of the Narmada Control<br />

Authority, to be chaired by the Union Minister of Water Resources, Arjun Charan Sethi, will be<br />

attended by the Narmada valley Chief Ministers, Uma Bharti (Madhya Pradesh), Vasundhara<br />

Raje (Rajasthan) and Narendra Modi (Gujarat). Maharashtra is likely to be represented by a<br />

Minister. In the Review Committee meeting on January 29, the Maharashtra Minister for Rehabilitation<br />

and Resettlement, Ramraje Naik Nimbalkar, had alleged that he was being "pres-sured"<br />

by his Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat counterparts to agree to raising the dam height and<br />

simultaneous resettlement of the project-affected families. The Minister had insisted that unless<br />

all families were rehabilitated, the State could not agree to raising the height. (The Hindu<br />

12.2.04)<br />

Decision on Narmada dam height on March 4 (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, FEB. 12. The Review Committee of the Narmada Control Authority (RCNCA) is<br />

believed to have informally decided that the work on raising the height of the Narmada dam could<br />

be started next month and that the rehabilitation work could continue in Maharashtra at the same<br />

time. A final decision to this effect will be taken at the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) meeting<br />

to be held here on March 4. The llth meeting of the review committee held here today under the<br />

chairmanship of the Union Water Resources Minister, Arjun Charan Sethi, asked the relief and<br />

rehabilitation (R&R) sub-group chairperson and secretary, <strong>Social</strong> Justice and Empowerment, B.S.<br />

Baswan, to submit his final report on the rehabilitation process in Maharashtra by March 3 to<br />

enable the NCA to take a final decision the following day. On January 29, the RCNCA postponed<br />

a decision on raising the dam's height on the Maharashtra Government's plea that rehabilitation<br />

work was yet to be completed and subsequently directed Mr. Baswan to make an on-the-spot<br />

assessment of the situation. Mr. Baswan visited Maharashtra earlier this month. At today's<br />

meeting he suggested that rehabilitation and raising the height of the dam could be carried out<br />

simultaneously. He is said to have praised some nongovernmental organisations involved in the<br />

rehabilitation work. Sources in the Water Resources Ministry said the Chief Ministers of<br />

Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, all ruled by the BJP, lobbied for increasing the dam<br />

height from 100 metres to 110.64 metres before the onset of the monsoon. (The Hindu 13.2.04)


Resist raise in dam height: Patkar (4)<br />

BHOPAL, Feb. 23: Alleging that the rehabilitation of project affected people (PAP) of Sardar<br />

Sarovar dam on Narmada river was still incomplete and that the Madhya Pradesh Government<br />

has been deleting names of PAPs from the list, Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) leader Medha<br />

Patkar today asked the government not to give consent for raising dam height up to 110 metres.<br />

"Though Chief Minister Uma Bharti reportedly expressed willingness to allow increase in dam<br />

height in the next meeting of Narmada Control Authority - slated for March - she must protect the<br />

rights of oustees in Narmada Valley," Ms. Patkar told reporters here. Ms. Patkar claimed that<br />

Madhya Pradesh Government has been deleting names from the list of project-affected families.<br />

Government has reduced by 4,000 the number of families it claims to be affected at 110 metres<br />

over a period of one year," she alleged. Also the government has failed to provide with one acre<br />

of adequate cultivable land to affected families recognized by the Government, she claimed. (The<br />

Hindu 24.2.04)<br />

I will not allow Medha Patkar into Gujarat: Chief Secretary (4)<br />

KEVADIA (VADODARA), FEB. 28. "I will not allow Medha Patkar of the Narmada Bachao<br />

Andolan to enter Gujarat. She is against the dam per se. We are for the dam," said the Chief<br />

Secretary, P.K. Lahiri, briefing a press party from Delhi on the multi-purpose Sardar Sarovar<br />

Project on the Narmada, on the eve of a crucial meeting of the Narmada Control Authority.<br />

The Authority, which will meet in New Delhi on March 4, will consider raising the dam height from<br />

100 to 110.64 metres. Mr. Lahiri, who is also the chairman of the Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam<br />

Limited (SSNNL), likened the 19-year-old, peaceful Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) to the<br />

naxalite movement and said Ms. Patkar was a "law unto herself." Gujarat had resettled all the<br />

4,750 families likely to be displaced at a height of 110.64 metres. Nearly 42,000 families would be<br />

displaced in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra, of which 18,000 are said to have been<br />

resettled in the three States. (Refuting the charges, Ms. Patkar said: "To say that we are against<br />

the dam per se would mean that we are opposing it no matter what. For many years we had a<br />

dialogue with the Government asking them to show rehabilitation of affected people with land,<br />

compensation of environmental losses, that the project was economically and financially viable<br />

and that the real needy people of Saurashtra and Kutch would get the benefits. But the ground<br />

realities are different. (The Hindu 29.2.04)<br />

3 rd March<br />

Narmada dam: should cost overruns get precedence? (4)<br />

KEVADIA (VADODRA), MARCH 2. At the present height of 100 metres, the Sardar Sarovar<br />

(Narmada) dam in Gujarat has reached a decisive stage —both, for the engineers and the<br />

displaced populations. The State has sought permission to raise the height to 110.64 metres,<br />

which is said to be the minimum level for generation of 40 MW power only for four months of the<br />

high tide in monsoon through the canal head powerhouse. The underground riverbed<br />

powerhouse is not ready. At the total height of the dam at 138 metres, it will displace 41,000<br />

families and submerge 38,000 hectares Of habitation, agriculture and forestland. Thirty large<br />

dams, 135 medium and 3,000 smaller dams are proposed to be built on the Narmada river<br />

through Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The largest number of dams and<br />

displacement will be in M.P. Of the total water flow of 28 million acre feet, 18 will go to M.P., nine<br />

to Gujarat and the rest to Maharashtra and Rajasthan. In 2000, Gujarat built a bypass tunnel —<br />

outside the Narmada Tribunal Award but with the permission of other States — to draw water for<br />

irrigation to Ahmedabad, Vadodra, parts of Sau-rashtra and Rajkot. Through the 263 km of main<br />

canal it provided water to the Sabarmati, the Mahi and smaller rivers, and finds itself "comfortable<br />

with irrigation and drinking water" but is looking for more for "high precision, export-oriented<br />

agriculture," according to the Chief Secretary, P.K. Lahiri. (The Hindu 3.3.04)<br />

4 th March<br />

Narmada Authority meet put off (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, MARCH 3. The meeting of the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) scheduled for<br />

tomorrow to review the rehabilitation of the Narmada dam-affected families in Gujarat, Madhya


Pradesh and Maharashtra and to give its opinion on raising the height of the dam has been<br />

postponed. No new date has officially been announced. There is a view in the Government that<br />

the matter must be referred to the Election Commission so that it did not violate the model code<br />

of conduct in view of the announcement of the Lok Sabha elections. After reviewing the progress<br />

of the rehabilitation at the proposed height of the dam, the NCA, chaired by the Union Water<br />

Resources Secretary, was to have taken a view on raising the height from the present level of<br />

100 metres to 110.64 metres. So far the reports of resettlement have not been received from the<br />

States, which were to have submitted the Action Taken Reports, while a team headed by the<br />

Chairman of the Resettlement and Rehabilitation (R and R) sub-group is to submit its findings to<br />

the NCA. All these were to have been discussed in a meeting of the R and R sub-I group<br />

tomorrow before the meeting of the NCA. At the last meeting on February 12 of the politicallevel<br />

re-' view committee of the Narmada Control Authority, chaired by the Union Water<br />

Resources Minister, Maharashtra had withheld its consent for raising the height to the next level<br />

and sought four months' time to resettle the families displaced. About 8,000 families, 600 of them<br />

in Maharashtra, would be displaced at the 110.64 metre height. The State Government said it had<br />

to resettle 177 originally displaced families and about 300 more, which were identified in<br />

surveys. (The Hindu 4.3.04)<br />

12 th March<br />

Narmada height: Gujarat prays MP does not pour cold water (4)<br />

AT ground zero of the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Kevadia, Gujarat, where the Narmada river enters<br />

the state from Madhya Pradesh amid tonnes of steel, cement and machinery, a team of<br />

engineers are raring to start construction—but they need a word from New Delhi. That word is<br />

expected to come tomorrow when the Narmada Council Authority decides whether to raise the<br />

dam height from the present 100 m to 110.64 m. Once the green signal comes, the Gujarat<br />

engineers say they can start work "within seconds." But there's a catch. The Supreme Court has<br />

said this can be allowed only if every person affected by submergence in Gujarat, Maharashtra<br />

and Madhya Pradesh because of this additional 10 m height has been rehabilitated. While<br />

Gujarat has largely got its act together, Maharashtra says it has 177 families out of 3,464 left to<br />

rehabilitate. Madhya Pradesh says it's also got the job done but there is evidence that much of it<br />

is merely on paper. The <strong>Indian</strong> Express travelled to the three states to find out how each stacks<br />

up on this subject: (<strong>Indian</strong> Express 12.3.04)<br />

13 th March<br />

Height of conflict: Narmada talks to continue today (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, MARCH 12 : CRUCIAL talks of the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) on the issue<br />

of raising the height of the Sardar Sarovar Dam to 110.64 metres has been postponed till<br />

tomorrow as the report on the status of affected families is still awaited. The meeting is important<br />

in the light of the feet that it is only at the height of 110 metres that the dam starts generating<br />

electricity and water flows further up to Kutch and Saurashtra. However, according to the<br />

Supreme Court order, the height can only be raised if every person affected by the additional<br />

submergence is rehabilitated. According to the members of the NCA, the authority is yet to<br />

receive the report of the rehabilitation and sub-group of the NCA It meet tomorrow after the subgroup<br />

has conducted its meeting and submitted its report. All the basin states of Maharashtra,<br />

Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh were represented at today's meeting. In the last<br />

meeting on February 12, the concerned parties failed to take any decision on the issue of raising<br />

the height of the dam as Maharashtra stuck to its position of rehabilitating the displaced persons<br />

before taking up further construction. Other states, however, want the construction and<br />

rehabilitation work to go on simultaneously. (<strong>Indian</strong> Express 13.3.04)<br />

17 th March<br />

Thirsty Gujarat celebrates as Narmada dam height raised, Kutch to drink (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, MARCH 16: DESPITE doubts over the level of rehabilitation of dam oustees in<br />

Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, the Government today cleared an additional 10 metres for the<br />

Sardar Sarovar dam. And within "seconds" of the Narmada Control Authority making its decision<br />

official this evening, construction began at Kevadia in Gujarat. This decision was taken on


Saturday itself but was kept on hold until the Election Commission cleared it today. Gujarat now<br />

says that the dam will be reach 110.64 metres within 120 days, just before the monsoons. Each<br />

time the height increase comes up for clearance, there is controversy. But this time, Maharashtra<br />

refused to file the Action Taken Report (ATR) on rehabilitation saying it would only do so when all<br />

families were rehabilitated. Officially, this figure is 177 but the state government admitted to The<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Express last week that there could be an "additional 500." (<strong>Indian</strong> Express 17.3.04)<br />

18 th March<br />

Medha Patkar forms political front (4)<br />

MUMBAl, MARCH 17. Medha Patkar of the Narmada Bachao Andolan today announced that she<br />

and several others from the National Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM) have formed the<br />

People's Political Front (PPF) and that they plan to contest the Lok Sabha elections. Ms. Patkar,<br />

however, refused to confirm whether she would contest from Rajapur, Maharashtra, against the<br />

sitting Shiv Sena MP, Suresh Prabhu. "This is not a question of an individual decision," she said.<br />

In the next few days, the PPF will release a People's Manifesto and also announce whether and<br />

how many of them are standing for elections. Asked on what basis they would decide where to<br />

contest, Ms. Patkar said that apart from areas where the constituents of the NAPM were strong,<br />

they would go "wherever we are invited." The PPF is considering putting up candidates or<br />

campaigning in constituencies in Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and<br />

Rajasthan. (The Hindu 18.3.04)<br />

20 th March<br />

Supreme Court to hear petition in Narmada case on March 26 (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, MARCH 13. The Supreme Court will hear on March 26 a petition against the move<br />

of the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) to raise the height of the Sardar Sarovar Dam to 110<br />

metres even before the completion of the rehabilitation of affected people. The hearing was fixed<br />

by a three-judge Bench, comprising the Chief Justice V. N. Khare, Justice S.B. Sinha and Justice<br />

S.H. Kapadia, when counsel for the petitioners mentioned it for an early hearing of the matter.<br />

The petitioners, residents of Picchodi village in Madhya Pra-desh, in an application in the case<br />

filed earlier by the Narmada Bachao Andolan, alleged that the NCA had cleared the move to raise<br />

the height of the dam from 95 metres to 110 metres. Since the affected people had not yet been<br />

rehabilitated, their habitat faced the imminent threat of submergence. The NCA's move — when<br />

rehabilitation of the affected people at the heights of 95 and 100 metres was yet to be completed<br />

in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra — was against the interim order of the Narmada<br />

Water Disputes Tribunal and the direction issued by the Supreme Court on October 18, 2000 that<br />

all the three affected States must complete rehabilitation before raising the height any further.<br />

(Hindu 20.3.04)<br />

Medha Patkar’s appeal to EC (4)<br />

PATNA, MARCH 19. The Narmada Bachao Andolan has urged the Election Commission to stop<br />

the Gujarat Government from raising the height of the Sardar Sarovar dam level from 100 metres<br />

to 110 metres, saying that it was violative of the model code of conduct. The Andolan leader,<br />

Medha Patkar, who participated in a dhar-na demanding the immediate arrest of the killers of<br />

social activists, Saritha and Mahesh, said the objective was to influence the voters and violated<br />

the directives of the Commission not to take up any new work after the announcement of the<br />

election. Ms. Patkar also claimed that it violated the Supreme Court ruling of 2000 not to raise the<br />

height of the dam without first taking care of the rehabilitation package. In a letter to the Chief<br />

Election Commissioner, T.S. Krishnamur-thy, she said the Maharashtra Government had<br />

accepted that it would take several months to rehabilitate the affected families. Urging immediate<br />

action, Ms. Patkar maintained that the Gujarat Government's action was taken in undue political<br />

haste. (The Hindu 20.3.04)<br />

21 st March<br />

EC stops Modi’s Narmada yatra (4)<br />

Gandhinagar, March 20: The Election Commission on Saturday ordered the Gujarat<br />

administration to immediately stop chief minister Narendra Modi's Narmada Pujan Yatra. The


yatra, between Ahmedabad and Kevadia, was stopped at Dabhoi taluka, about 60 km from<br />

Kevadia. The yatra, to hail the NCA decision to raise the height of the Narmada dam from 100<br />

metres to 110.64 metres, was organised despite the NCA's directions to desist from holding an<br />

inauguration or foundation stone-laying ceremony while the model code of conduct for the<br />

parliamentary elections was in force. Deputy election commissioner A.N. Jha called up Gujarat<br />

chief secretary P.K. Laheri asking him to immediately halt the Narmada Pujan Yatra, which began<br />

from Ahmedabad on Saturday. (Asian Age 21.3.04)<br />

17 th April<br />

Court declines to stay dam work (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, APRIL 16. The Supreme Court today refused to stay the construction work<br />

underway to raise the height of the Sardar Sarovar dam from 100 to 110 metres. A three-judge<br />

Bench, comprising Justice Y.K. Sabharwal, Justice K.G. Balakrishnan and Justice S. B. Sinha,<br />

said that it would be very difficult to stop the construction on generalities. There had to be a grave<br />

situation warranting interference. The Gujarat Government informed the court that work on<br />

increasing the dam height would be completed by the end of June. (Hindu 17.4.04)<br />

7 th May<br />

Final hearing in July on Swamy plea to raise dam level (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, MAY 6. The Supreme Court has adjourned to July the final hearing of the petitions<br />

filed by the Janata Party president, Subramanian Swamy, and the Tamil Nadu Government<br />

seeking raising of the water level of the Mullaiperiyar dam in Kerala from 136 to 152 feet.<br />

A three-judge Bench comprising Chief Justice, S. Rajendra Babu, Justice G.P. Mathur, and<br />

Justice S.H. Kapadia, posted the case for the period after the summer vacation. The court had<br />

already allowed transfer to itself of a bunch of petitions (on raising the water level), filed by Dr.<br />

Swamy and the Tamil Nadu Government, pending in the Madras High Court and a batch of<br />

petitions pending in the Kerala High Court. During the pendency of the petitions, the Centre set<br />

up an expert committee pursuant to the court's direction to go into the safety aspects of raising<br />

the level beyond 136 feet. The committee recommended raising the level initially up to 142 feet.<br />

The Centre, which accepted the report, in an affidavit said the level could initially be raised up to<br />

142 feet. It also said strengthening measures suggested by the Central Water Commission and<br />

recommended by the committee were necessary for the safety of the dam. In its response, the<br />

Tamil Nadu Government urged the court to issue appropriate directions to the Centre and the<br />

Kerala government for implementing the findings of the committee and to permit the State to raise<br />

the water level up to 142 feet as an interim measure. However, Kerala urged the court to reject<br />

the committee's "unilateral" report, as it did not duly take into account the State's concerns. (The<br />

Hindu 7.5.04)<br />

1 st June<br />

State to focus on increase in dam height (4)<br />

Ahmedabad, May 31: Faced with stiff pressure from dissidents demanding a change in his<br />

leadership, chief minister Narendra Modi chose to perform Narmada Pujan at the sile at Kevadia<br />

Colony on Sunday where he inspected progress in the construction of the dam. The work of<br />

raising the dam height to 110.64 meters before the monsoons is in full swing at Kevadia. Mr Modi<br />

said maximum utilisation of Narmada waters will be made for benefits of the farmers and a<br />

scientific planning is being done for the distribution of the waters accordingly. Mr Modi also held<br />

a meeting with top SSNL officials onSunday. He said the state government will now focus its<br />

energy to raise the dam height to 121.94 meters by June 2005. The process of entering into an<br />

agreement and power purphase agreement with the Gujarat Electricity Board for the 250 MW<br />

power to be generated by the canal head power house in August is allso in its final stages. The<br />

meeting also reviewed the interaction with Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to plan<br />

rehabilitation to take the dam height to 121.94 metres. (Asian Age 1.6.04)<br />

11 th June<br />

India figures prominently in UNEP report (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, JUNE 10. The Narmada Dam controversy and displacement due to cleaning of


waterways in Tamil Nadu figure prominently in the United Nations Environmental Programme<br />

(UNEP) report on "Environmental Refugees." The report claims that over 25 million people are<br />

displaced due to natural disasters, development, resources abuse and environmental<br />

degradation. India and China are the two most populous countries in the world that are also two<br />

of the biggest dam builders. "Natural disasters have been taking place right from the beginning of<br />

the history, but what is recent is the potential for large movement of people resulting from a<br />

combination of resources depletion, the irreversible destruction of the environment and population<br />

growth among others," it says. Suggesting that environmental refugees are emerging as a<br />

significant proportion of the world's displaced, the report says that 25 million people are uprooted<br />

due to environment causes, exceeding 22 million refugees of civil war and persecution. On the<br />

Narmada Valley project, the report says that the chain of dams in Gujarat has dismayed many<br />

who say the move could devastate the river. Activists claim that the completed project would<br />

displace one million people. Many of the displaced were not consulted or properly compensated,<br />

and most of the refugees are indigenous and tribal groups. "Most controversial has been the<br />

Narmada Valley, where the Government demarcated 30 dams, including two large ones dubbed<br />

as 'mega-dams'. It has attracted the widest protests and is still steeped in a controversy." (Hindu<br />

11.6.04)<br />

12 th June<br />

Free land for Indira Sagar oustees (4)<br />

BHOPAL, JUNE 11. The Madnya Pradesh Government today announced free distribution of land<br />

to outsees of Indira Sagar project under a special Rs 40- crore rehabilitation package. "With the<br />

dam height being raised to 245 metre, around 560 families will be affected by June 30, for whom<br />

free land has been earmarked in Chhanera under the special package," the Madhya Pradesh<br />

Industries Minister and in-charge of Harsud, Kailash Chawla, told reporters here. "We have<br />

considered every adult earning member of the families as an individual unit and around 2800<br />

applications have been received for the plots," he said. A compensation of 10 per cent of the<br />

award money, ranging from Rs 25,000 to Rs five lakh, was also being distributed among the<br />

outsees, he said and added that Rs 102 crore out of Rs 113 crore has been distributed. "Even<br />

those residing in the area on rent would be allotted plots," he said, adding 1500 sq ft and 2400 sq<br />

ft plots would be allotted to outsees who possess 540 sq ft to 1000 sq ft plots and 2400 sq ft plots<br />

respectively. Two stages of the three-stage development of land in Chhanera was almost<br />

complete with 2085 plots and 1890 plots developed in both stages respectively, he revealed.<br />

Public facilities like water, power and roads, as per the policies of Narmada Valley Development<br />

Authority (NVDA), had been developed in the village, said Mr. Chawla. (The Hindu 12.6.04)<br />

23 rd June<br />

Sardar Sarovar braces for June deadline (4)<br />

KEVADIA COLONY, JUNE 22: A DENSE cloud cover aver the Sardar Sarovar Dam last weekend<br />

reduced visibility. Below, it made the engineers work even faster. It has been over 90 days since<br />

the Narmada Control Authority (NCA) gave its go-ahead to raise the dam height to 110.64 metre.<br />

Once achieved, power generation can begin, but tension had never been so palpable as it was on<br />

Friday with the job nearing completion. Though six of the 22 blocks are still to be raised to the<br />

110.64-m mark, senior engineers associated with the project are sure about completing the work<br />

before monsoons lash this part of the state. "Earlier, we had set a deadline of July 15. Now we<br />

intend to complete the work by June-end," says chief engineer P.M. Patel. With monsoon here,<br />

Patel says work may be delayed by a day or two. "Not more than that." Excitement has been<br />

brewing in Kevadia Colony, home to the technical staff, since NCA gave the go ahead. A team of<br />

100 engineers, labourers have been working almost round-the-clock to ensure completion. But<br />

intermittent rain is delaying work. Heavy downpour on Wednesday brought the work to a halt for<br />

almost three hours. Even on Thursday, there was a brief halt. 'After we got the NCA nod on<br />

March 17, we knew it will be like playing one-day cricket. We had to work fast as we anticipated<br />

rain during the final moments of completion. Still, it will not affect our plans," says executive<br />

engineer AY Gajjar. (<strong>Indian</strong> Express 23.6.04)<br />

24 th June


Indira Sagar dam oustees still to be rehabilitated (4)<br />

BHOPAL, JUNE 23. People from eight villages, including the town of Harsud in Khandwa district,<br />

still remain to be fully rehabilitated even as the June 30 deadline for vacating this area falling<br />

under the submergence of the Indira Sagar dam is just round the corner. The Indira Sagar and<br />

the Omkareshwar dams in Madhya Pradesh, along with the Sardar Sarovar Project in Gujarat,<br />

are among 31 major dams that are part of the ambitious Narmada Valley Development Project.<br />

The State Minister for Public Works, Kailash Vijay-vargiya, who returned here after taking stock of<br />

the ground level situation at Harsud on Tuesday told The Hindu this afternoon that in all 120<br />

villages were to be rehabilitated. People from 112 of these villages have already been resettled<br />

and the process is continuing on a war footing to rehabilitate the rest of the villagers from 8<br />

remaining villages, including the Harsud town, he said. The PWD Minister said that the<br />

rehabilitation issue would not have taken such a serious turn if the previous State Congress Government<br />

had initiated the rehabilitation and development process. (The Hindu 24.6.04)<br />

27 th June<br />

Bharti accepts lapses in Narmada rehabilitation (4)<br />

Bhopal, June 26: Madhya Pradesh chief minister Uma Bharti on Saturday took the mickey out of<br />

her critics by admitting with a straight face the possible lapses of the six-month-old BJP<br />

government in rehabilitating the one lakh plus oustees at Harsud (Khandwa) who stand to lose<br />

their homes due to the Narmada Valley Development Authority's decision to raise the height of<br />

the upcoming Indira Sagar dam from 232 to 245 metres. In a frank chat with media persons, Ms<br />

Bharti said the more important question was what steps did the Digvijay Singh regime take for 10<br />

long years to pave the way for the smooth resettlement of oustees. "From the look of things,<br />

precious little." That Harsud would come in the submergence zone was, after all, well known<br />

since the project's inception in the 70s. The chief minister released a clutch of facts to drive home<br />

the point that things weren't as bad as her opponents made it seem. A total of 120 villages<br />

comprising 28,798 families stood to be affected by the dam. Ninety-five of these villages had<br />

been voluntarily vacated and compensations handed out to 25,508 families. A majority of them<br />

had been resettled in nearby Chanera. About 1,650 of them were residents of Harsud.<br />

Ms Bharti said the fast progress in rehabilitating the sufferers had largely been made possible by<br />

the special compensation package readied by her regime. "It is the best of all past packages,"<br />

ranging from a minimum of Rs 25,000 to a maximum of Rs 5 lakhs. Its attractiveness was<br />

confirmed by the fact that all the affected families had elected to move out rather than stay back.<br />

The latter was an option with the construction of a stop-dam. In reply to queries, the chief minister<br />

confessed the pace of resettlement at Chanera may have been slow between February and mid-<br />

May 2004 due to the operation of the Election Commission's model code of conduct. Complaints<br />

regarding disbursal of the special packages (the acceptance deadline for which expires on June<br />

30) was being looked into by top NVDA officials. (Asian Age 27.6.04)<br />

1 st July<br />

Holding on to their homes despite facing submersion (4)<br />

HARSUD (M.P.), JUNE 30. The residents of Harsud in Madhya Pradesh's Khandwa district are<br />

being uprooted from their homes as the town is on the verge of submersion by waters from the<br />

Indira Sagar dam during this monsoon. With only a few days left for the submersion, a large<br />

number of the residents are still holding on to their ground and belongings. They were reluctant to<br />

leave for alternative resettlement sites even today, the official deadline for vacating the town. The<br />

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Uma Bharti, told the media in Bhopal today that Harsud's<br />

residents were "sacrificing their all" for the larger cause of farmers and the State. After the initial<br />

monsoon showers, there has been a lull and the State has remained unusually dry over the last<br />

few days. Had it been raining, the Bargi and Tawa dams, the two major upstream Narmada Valley<br />

projects, would have released ample water. This would have expedited the submergence of<br />

Harsud. The dry spell has come as a respite for the authorities engaged in rehabilitating Harsud's<br />

residents. Fifteen years ago, hundreds of people's movements from all over the country<br />

participated in the famous Harsud Rally . against the "destructive development" in this<br />

centuries-old town. (The Hindu 1.7.04)


Treat dam oustees like human beings' (4)<br />

BHOPAL, JUNE 30. Jan Sangharsh Morcha, which is a forum of several people's organisations,<br />

has criticised the flag march being conducted by the police at Harsud in Khandwa district of<br />

Madhya Pradesh that is coming under the submergence of the Indira Sagar dam. The Morcha<br />

has also accused the State Government and Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation<br />

(NHDC) of using inhuman tactics to uproot the residents of Harsud. The NHDC is a joint venture<br />

company formed by the Madhya Pradesh Government and National Hydroelectric Power<br />

Corporation (NHPC). On behalf of the Jan Sangharsh Morcha, Alok Agarwal of Narmada Bachao<br />

Andolan and Anurag Modi of Shramik Adivasi Sangathan have issued a statement saying that the<br />

attempt to remove thousands of families affected by the submergence of the Indira Sagar dam by<br />

using "state terror" is inhuman, illegal and unconstitutional. They have also lashed out at the<br />

State Government saying that people were being forced to sacrifice their all in the name of<br />

national interest. They have demanded that the State Government should immediately withdraw<br />

the police force from Harsud and the 129 dam-affected villages in that area. The Jan Sangharsh<br />

Morcha has demanded that the State Government should provide land entitlements and take up<br />

the task of rehabilitating the affected people on a war footing. The Government should also<br />

explore the possibility of blasting the sluices, other portions of the dam and the blockage of the<br />

diversion tunnel so that the submergence area could be reduced this year. (The Hindu 1.7.04)<br />

2 nd July<br />

Gujarat celebrate as Sardar Sarovar dam touches 110 metres (4)<br />

AHMEDABAD, JULY 1. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party in Gujarat today celebrated the completion<br />

of the construction of 110 metres of the 138-metre Sardar Sarovar Project on the<br />

Narmada river that will make the dam functional from this year. The Chief Minister, Narendra<br />

Modi, and the members of his Cabinet attended the celebrations, organised outside the BJP<br />

State headquarters here to mark the day. In their enthusiasm, the partymen even ignored the ban<br />

on bursting of crackers in public places. According to the Agriculture Minister, Bhupendrasinh<br />

Chudasma, with the dam height reaching 110 metres, it would now be possible to release the<br />

dam water through the main canal instead of the Irrigation By-Pass Tunnel (IBPT) used during<br />

the last couple of years in a limited way to overcome the drought situation. The canal will now be<br />

able to carry about half its total capacity of 40,000 cusecs of water. With the main canal becoming<br />

functional, the Narmada waters will now reach Kutch district for irrigation purposes though in a<br />

small quantity. Besides irrigation, it will now also be possible to start generating electricity from<br />

the canal-head power stations. The first 250 MW power generating unit will start functioning as<br />

soon as the water is released in the main canal while the second unit with 200 MW capacity will<br />

be commissioned after about two months. This will be followed by the commissioning of one 200<br />

MW unit every four months, to reach the total generating capacity of 1,450 MW, of which Madhya<br />

Pradesh will have the biggest share of 56 per cent. (The Hindu 2.7.04)<br />

12 th July<br />

Dam displaces Narmada crocs (4)<br />

DHADGAON, JULY 11: FOR tribals scattered over the Satpura ranges on Maharashtra's<br />

northernmost tip, fishing in Narmada waters means trouble now, as the dam on the river has not<br />

only displaced people but crocodiles too. "Now we go in groups for fishing, armed with sticks and<br />

stones," says Udaysingh Pavra, a resident of Chikhli village whose brother Khetrya was recently<br />

killed in a crocodile attack. "We first drive away the reptiles and then start fishing," he adds.<br />

"You are in grave danger if you come face-to-face with a crocodile in water, as it can move with<br />

great speed," says another tribal Bhikya Bilje Pavra. "But on land, the reptile is not quick enough<br />

to chase you." The crocodiles used to lay eggs in rock cavities along the Narmada, but over the<br />

past few months, the sludge in the river has increased manifold due to the rise in the dam height,<br />

blocking these cavities, Bhikya says. The sludge has also brought down the number of aquatic<br />

animals that the crocodiles preyed on, forcing them to attack livestock and human beings.<br />

Pratibha Shinde, the leader of the Punarvasan Sangharsh Samiti — an organisation involved in<br />

the rehabilitation of those displaced by the Narmada dam — blamed the crocodile attacks on the<br />

rise in the height of the dam to 110 metres. This has increased the catchment area of the river,<br />

bringing the crocodiles closer to tribal hamlets, she said. (<strong>Indian</strong> Express 12.7.04)


13 th July<br />

Medha Patkar launches satyagraha (4)<br />

MUMBAI, JULY 12. The Narmada Bachao Andolan leader Medha Patkar today announced an indefinite<br />

satyagraha near the State secretariat to highlight the Maharashtra Government's neglect<br />

in resettling the families affected by the Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP). A delegation of the NBA<br />

met the State Home Minister, R.R. Patil, who assured them that the issue of resettling hundreds<br />

of families would be completed in one-and-a-half months. However, Ms. Patkar and her<br />

supporters were not satisfied with this assurance. She told reporters that 33 villages were<br />

affected by the SSP in Maharashtra and two-thirds of the affected families who were awaiting<br />

rehabilitation were not even declared as project-affected. Besides, the State Cabinet's decision in<br />

January not to allow work on the dam unless rehabilitation was completed was not adhered to,<br />

she said. The Maharashtra Government is not even certain how many people would be displaced<br />

by the SSP and so where is the question of deciding how much land is required to rehabilitate<br />

them, she asked. Even though people had been notified as project affected, their adult sons and<br />

daughters were not entitled to compensation, she said. So far in the State, 1500 families had<br />

been resettled, though about 400 families were yet to receive land, Ms. Patkar said. About 3000<br />

families await rehabilitation and of this, only 568 families were recognised as project-affected.<br />

The State did not take a tough stand on the question of rehabilitation and about 1500-2000<br />

families would face submergence this monsoon, while the Gujarat Government celebrated raising<br />

the project's height to 110 metres. Even though private land was available the State did not buy<br />

it, she said. (The Hindu 13.7.04)<br />

14 th July<br />

Displaced by Metro, they await compensation (4)<br />

New Delhi: For three years, their life has revolved round chasing government files, innumerable<br />

visits to the DDA and Lieutenant-Governor's (L-G) offices and court dates. Thanks to the Delhi<br />

government, residents of Nai Sarak, Hakim Baqqa and Ajmeri Gate, who were uprooted for the<br />

Chawri Bazar Metro station, are still awaiting their rightful compensation. Reason: The Delhi<br />

government is yet to decide on a compensation policy for these people. The properties of the<br />

residents were acquired on April 16, 2001. The Delhi High Court had ruled on December 11,<br />

2001, that the affected people should be provided rehabilitation immediately. Nothing, however,<br />

has come their way On December 10, 2001, the Cabinet had passed the basic guidelines for the<br />

rehabilitation of these residents. These guidelines were submitted before Delhi High Court. But<br />

the guidelines are yet to be approved. (Times of India 14.7.04)<br />

4 th Aug<br />

Medha on fast as project-affected are yet to be resettled (4)<br />

JAVDA, (NANDURBAR DISTRICT), MAHARASHTRA, AUG. 3.The Narmada Bachao Andolan<br />

leader, Medha Patkar, is on an indefinite satyagraha since Monday at Shahada, in Nandurbar district,<br />

to protest against the Government's inability to resettle project-affected people in time.<br />

She has been joined by hundreds of farmers from the submergence zone of the Sardar Sarovar<br />

Project (SSP) in Maharashtra. Just two weeks back they had been shown land at Javda village in<br />

Akkalkuwa taluk for their resettlement. In mid-July, villagers from Bharad, Atthi, Keli, Thuvani, all<br />

in Dhadgaon taluk, arrived in Javda in two dumper trucks. These are some of the 33 villages in<br />

Maharashtra that are affected by submergence this year as the dam height has already reached<br />

110.64 metres. District officials briefed them about the procedure to accept the land. Yet, a<br />

fortnight later, people have realised that the Government is yet to buy the land at Javda to resettle<br />

them. The Rehabilitation Secretary, K.S. Vatsa, said that orders to buy the land were issued<br />

some time ago but the land was not bought as there are standing crops on it. However, the purchase<br />

would start from today, he added. (The Hindu 4.8.04)<br />

7 th Aug<br />

Narmada crosses danger mark (4)<br />

GANDHINAGAR, AUG. 6. A high alert has been sounded in all the villages downstream of the<br />

Sardar Sarovar Dam as the Narmada river crossed the full-reservoir level and started flowing


over the dam wall today. Most of the rivers and rivulets in Amreli and Junagadh districts in the<br />

Saurashtra region are in spate following heavy rainfall since yesterday. According to the Chief<br />

Secretary, P.K. Lehri, the water level at the Sardar Sarovar Dam, which stood at 110.64 metres<br />

as per the Narmada Control Authority's clearance, has reached 112.71 metres and about 20,000<br />

cusecs of water was flowing into the river in the downstream of the dam. He said if the rains<br />

continued in the catchment areas, the authorities would be forced to open all the dam gates<br />

So far, 1.08 lakh people in the flood-affected areas have been shifted to safer places. In Surat,<br />

however, people are back and have launched cleaning operations as water has drained off most<br />

of the areas. While south and central Guj-arat enjoyed some respite today, the monsoon seemed<br />

to favour the rain-starved Kutch, Saurashtra and north Gujarat regions. Adivasis affected by<br />

submergence due to the Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP), who are on a sa-tyagraha in Shahada in<br />

Nandur-bar district, stormed the office of the block development officer to protest the "lethargic<br />

pace" of resettlement, even as the threat of flooding looms large in the Narmada valley. (The<br />

Hindu 7.8.04)<br />

10 TH September<br />

Narmada: Dasmunishi to visit sites (4)<br />

New Delhi, September 9: Even as the Maharashtra Government today objected to increasing the<br />

height of the Narmada dam to 121 metres, the Union Minister for Water Resources, Priya Ranjan<br />

Dasmunshi, declared that he would visit the rehabilitation and resettlement sites of the families<br />

displaced by the project in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. After chairing the 12th<br />

meeting of the political-level Review Committee of the Narmada Control Authority, Mr. Dasmunshi<br />

told The Hindu that he had received a lot of complaints from social activists and NGOs on<br />

rehabilitation that were contrary to the claims of "satisfactory rehabilitation" made by the States<br />

concerned. "I am therefore visiting the [site of the] project and the rehabilitation sites before<br />

Dussehra to personally understand the ground realities," he said. Nearly 40,000 families would be<br />

uprooted by the multi-purpose Narmada dam (Sardar Sarovar Project), which is under construction<br />

in Gujarat. The Minister said he would also convene an internal meeting of senior<br />

officials of the Ministry and the Narmada Control Authority next week to assess the State-wise<br />

break-up of rehabilitation and resettlement of the displaced families at every level of the Sardar<br />

Sarovar dam. (The Hindu 10.9.04)<br />

Gujarat faces ire over Narmada dam project (4)<br />

New Delhi: Political party camaraderie ends where state interests begin. On Thursday, the UPA<br />

government's first political-level meeting on the Sardar Sarovar project saw Gujarat the focus of<br />

ire even from party colleagues in other states as each dug in heels on who would pay for what.<br />

Gujarat bought time through the hour-long meeting which saw Union water resources minister P<br />

R Dasmunsi announcing that he would visit the project site before the year ends to personally<br />

check on complaints about relief and rehabilitation work. Activists are furious that there is even<br />

talk of raising the dam height further when there are so many problems with rehabilitation and the<br />

Supreme Court mandated process is being breached. Thursday's meeting of the Review<br />

Committee for the Narmada Control Authority, chaired by Dasmunsi, was attended by two CMs,<br />

Gujarat's Narendra Modi and MP's Babu Lal Gaur, Maharashtra's industries and rehabilitation<br />

minister, Rajasthan's irrigation minister and MP's minister for Narmada and water resources.<br />

Increasing the dam height further, to 121.92 metres, wasn't on the agenda but it came up anyway<br />

as secretary V K Duggal briefed the politicians on the position so far. It remains an issue, with<br />

Maharashtra protesting even Dasmunsi's hope of working towards the increase. (Times of India<br />

10.9.04)<br />

26 th September<br />

188 dams on brink of collapse (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, Sept 25. - Of the country's 4,050 dams, nearly 350 are between 50 and 100 years<br />

old and 188 have recently been identified as "distressed" and in need for urgent repair. Earlier,<br />

the World Bank had helped to repair 49 dams but there are no central schemes to assist the<br />

states in the repair of the dams. The dams are in different parts of the country- the only damaged<br />

dams in West Bengal, according to a senior government official, are the Kang§a-bati-Kumari and


the Massanjore projects. A large number are in the eastern states. The 188 dams have different<br />

kinds of weaknesses, including leakages, leading to seepage and in "need of concrete grouting or<br />

more serious problems. In others, the face of the spillway show damages with the concrete<br />

shearing off. In others a flaw in the design has been detected, especially after the dam was given<br />

'additional capacity.' According to a government assessment many damaged or distressed dams<br />

are in Orissa and Bihar. Among the eight troubled projects in Bihar are Gandak and Kosi.<br />

Jharkhand, till recently a part of Bihar, has five. Orissa has 38 (the highest) such dams including<br />

Kumbho Kalo, Damsal, Talkhol, Banksal, Renga-li, Talsara and Aradei. Rihand, in eastern Uttar<br />

Pradesh is also in the 'distressed' category. (Statesman 26.9.04<br />

19 th Nov.<br />

Probe into mishandling of funds for dam oustees (4)<br />

BHOPAL, NOV. 18. The Madhya Pradesh Government has asked the Economic Offences Wing<br />

(EOW) to investigate "irregular payments" totalling Rs. 7.15 crores in rehabilitation and<br />

resettlement works linked with the Sardar Sarovar Project. The audit for the period between<br />

March 2003 and July 2004 conducted by the Accountant-General reveals that the Badwani office<br />

of the Executive Engineer of Narmada Development Division-22 made "irregular payments<br />

running" into crores without drawing and disbursing powers. The tactics adopted by the subdivisional<br />

office allegedly were to make payments in parts upto a limit of Rs. 5000 by fudging<br />

records to show that payments had been made for many separate works entrusted to a few<br />

selected contractors without following the mandatory procedure of inviting tenders.<br />

When contacted, an EOW source said the State Government had decided to conduct a thorough<br />

investigation since a huge amount had allegedly been siphoned off from the relief and<br />

rehabilitation works of the Sardar Sarovar Project. (The Hindu 19.11.04)<br />

23 rd Nov.<br />

PM writes to Dasmunshi on Narmada relief (4)<br />

PRIME MINISTER Manmohan Singh has asked Water Resources Minister PR Dasmunshi to<br />

personally ascertain the facts relating to relief and rehabilitation in Sardar Sarovar Project. He<br />

said the dam's height can be allowed to increase after the rehabilitation work is over. The PM has<br />

written to the minister, detailing various aspects of how the project should go ahead. He has<br />

written the letter apparently at the accusations of Narmada Bachao Andolan of Medha Patkar.<br />

"As you are aware the NBA has been agitating that the terms of rehabilitation as stipulated in the<br />

directive of the Supreme Court are not being followed in the SSP." He said that the <strong>Social</strong> Justice<br />

and Empowerment ministry has been asked to put out the details of relief and rehabilitation<br />

should be made public in a website to assuage apprehensions on the issue. "The state governments<br />

are expected to shortly submit details on rehabilitation to be completed with the completion<br />

of the dam prior to permission being accorded for raising the height of the dam," he said. (Pioneer<br />

23.11.04)<br />

24 th Nov.<br />

Evicted sex workers seek relief (8)<br />

New Delhi, November 23: MEMBERS OF the city's sex workers' community have sought a<br />

rehabilitation package from the government following eviction orders by a city court.<br />

Some 20 sex workers from G.B. Road met Jitender Narayan, director, social welfare department<br />

in this regard on Tuesday. In the meeting that lasted for half-an-hour, workers led by city-based<br />

NGO Shakti Vahini, expressed their anxiety over the court order and urged the department to provide<br />

a viable solution to the problem. Shakti Vahini takes care of nearly 500 sex workers operating<br />

at G.B. Road and in the over 20 kothas under the Delhi State Aids Control Society's<br />

Target Intervention Programme. It says that the sex workers had no option but to approach the<br />

social welfare department. "At least, 16 brothels have been sealed, rendering almost 300 sex<br />

workers homeless. A majority of them have children. Over the last few days, they have all been<br />

left on the roads to fend for themselves," said Rishi Kant of Shakti Vahini. (Hindustan Times<br />

24.11.04)<br />

30 th Nov


Medha calls for people-centric politics (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, NOV. 29. The former Prime Minister, V. P. Singh, will inaugurate a national convention<br />

on "Development, displacement, rehabilitation and inter-linking of rivers organised by the<br />

National Alliance of People's Movement here tomorrow. Twenty-five people's organisations, and<br />

displaced tribal and rural populations will participate in the convention. At a press conference<br />

here today, the convener of the Alliance and Narmada Bachao Andolan leader, Medha Patkar,<br />

said the fight against displacement and lopsided development paradigms was also a fight against<br />

imperialism and neo-liberalism. "This is not possible without the emergence of an alternative<br />

people-centric politics. This convention is being held to build a stronger alternative movement and<br />

to promote democratic national-level discussions on development-induced displacement and the<br />

proposed inter-linking of rivers, a coalition of people's movements and civil society groups."<br />

Questioning the development paradigm that focused on centralised resource management and<br />

mass production through unrestrained exploitation of natural resources and labour, Ms. Patkar<br />

said this had resulted in irrevocable damage to the environment and displaced millions of people<br />

from their natural habitat. (The Hindu 30.11.04)<br />

1 ST Dec.<br />

Water Resources officials to visit Narmada Valley (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, DEC. 2. Officials of the Union Ministry for Water Resources will be visiting the<br />

Narmada Valley next week to assess the rehabilitation and resettlement of people affected by the<br />

controversial Sardar Sarvar Project in Gujarat. The project displaces people in the basin States of<br />

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. Rajasthan is the fourth beneficiary State in the<br />

project. Later, the Water Resources Minister, Priyaranjan Das Munshi, will visit various projects<br />

including the Narmada dam project between December and January and hold talks with various<br />

Chief Ministers to evolve a consensus on the proposed rivers interlinking programme. This has<br />

been done at the behest of the Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, who last week had asked the<br />

Water Resources Minister, Pri-yaranjan Das Munshi, to visit the valley to assess the situation.<br />

While the Union Ministry for <strong>Social</strong> Justice and Empowerment has shown "zero families" that are<br />

to be rehabilitated at the current height of the dam, the Narmada Bachao Andolan has said that<br />

more than 10,000 families are yet to be rehabilitated as per the norms. Participating in the National<br />

Convention on Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation organised by the National<br />

Alliance of People's Movement, Mr Das Munshi said he would take into account views of activist<br />

organisations before reviewing the National Rehabilitation Policy. The Minister also proposed to<br />

review the National water Policy. (The Hindu 3.12.04)<br />

9 th Dec<br />

litate evicted workers'' (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, DEC. 8. The Delhi High Court today directed the <strong>Social</strong> Welfare Department of the<br />

Delhi Government to rehabilitate all 101 sex workers who had been evicted from their rooms here<br />

following conviction of some of their roommates over the years in several Immoral Trafficking<br />

Prevention Act cases. A Division Bench comprising Justice B.C. Patel and Justice B.D. Ahmed<br />

issued the direction on a public interest litigation filed by Shakti Vahini, a non-governmental<br />

organisation. The petitioner said that the city police had evicted several sex workers from their<br />

rooms on Swami Shrad-hanand Marg, Capital's red light area, following conviction of their mates<br />

over the years. The Bench had last year asked the Delhi Government and the Delhi Commission<br />

for Women (DCW) to file their respective replies to the query raised in the petition. The petitioner<br />

through his counsel, Jayant Bhushan, said that these evicts had been made to suffer for no fault<br />

of theirs as they were evicted just because they were sharing the rooms of the convicted sex<br />

workers. Their eviction was a violation of the Fundamental Right to live with dignity, Mr. Bhushan<br />

said. (The Hindu 9.12.04)<br />

10 th Dec.<br />

NBA flays Govt. for stalling public hearing (4)<br />

BHOPAL, DEC. 9.The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) has severely criticised the Madhya<br />

Pradesh Government and the Khargone district administration for stalling the public hearing of<br />

women displaced by four large dams in the Narmada valley before the National Commission for


Women (NCW) by declaring prohibitory orders under Section 144 in the district town of Khargone<br />

and areas near Upper Beda dam on December 5. As a result of the ban order, the Chairperson of<br />

NCW, Poornima Advani, returned to Delhi without attending the hearing, the NBA has said in a<br />

statement. Still around 1500 women and 500 men broke the ban orders and held a day- long<br />

public hearing in front of the District Collector's office at Khargone. They raised their voice to<br />

focus attention on the adverse impact of displacement, the NBA said while asking the State<br />

Government why they had been restrained from holding a public hearing when the Vishwa Hindu<br />

Parishad and the Gayatri Parivar were allowed take out their processions on the same day.<br />

The NBA has claimed that women affected by four dams in the Narmada valley—the tribal<br />

women from Upper Beda in Khargone district, Dalit women from Harsud displaced by the Indira<br />

Sagar Project, women from the "now stalled" Mahesh-war Project and tribal women from the<br />

submergence area of Man dam- had gathered at Khargone for the public hearing. The women<br />

from the Upper Beda dam area had invited the NCW for a public hearing. (The Hindu 10.12.04)<br />

15 th Dec<br />

Narmada team cuts short tour (4)<br />

NEW DELHI, DEC. 14. The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) leader, Medha Patkar, was<br />

detained at Hapeshwar village in Gujarat on Sunday while she was on her way to Vadbdara to<br />

catch a train to Mumbai. A team sent by the Ministry of Water Resources to find out the<br />

rehabilitation status of the people displaced by the Narmada dam had cut short its three-day visit<br />

and returned to New Delhi the previous day. The team held public hearings, facilitated by the<br />

NBA, on Friday in three villages of Badwani and Dhar districts but was called back by the Minister<br />

for Water Resources, Priyaranjan Dasmunshi, the next day even as several hundred villagers<br />

waited to tell their story. The team returned without touring the three basin States of Madhya<br />

Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Mr. Dasmunshi told The Hindu that he had called the team<br />

back as the Parliament session was on and he wanted some quick firsthand information from<br />

them. He said he would himself visit the rehabilitation and submergence sites after the winter<br />

session of Parliament. (The Hindu 15.12.04)<br />

18 th Dec<br />

Tehri oustees protest bid to oust again (4)<br />

DEHRA DUN, DEC. 17. Police arrested about 40 Tehri dam oustees as they tried to stop officials<br />

of the Airports Authority of India from conducting a survey on the land in Jolly Grant area where<br />

they were rehabilitated nearly two decades ago. The Government wants to expand the airstrip to<br />

facilitate arrival of airbuses there to promote tourism. Although the land was acquired long ago,<br />

not many of the re-ousted victims of the Tehri project have been given compensation so far.<br />

"We have worked very hard to make this wasteland good enough for cultivation and had started<br />

forgetting the shock of being forced out of Tehri when the officials are back again ordering us to<br />

vacate this land also. We are ready to make another sacrifice for the State but the Government<br />

must first allot us alternative land with a promise that we will not be uprooted again," said Saroj<br />

Negi and others kept in the Dehra Dun police lines. All earlier attempts to operate a regular air<br />

service between Dehra Dun and Delhi have failed with operators refusing to run the aircrafts<br />

without passengers. The latest flop in the aviation history of Uttaranchal was the much publicized<br />

air service to Badrinath and Kedarnath. Hardly a few dozen passengers besides the bureaucrats<br />

availed the facility before it was withdrawn. (Hindu 18.12.04)

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