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Newsletter - Bartlett Regional Hospital

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Excellence in Nursing<br />

Advocating for patients and the nursing profession<br />

It is a busy day on <strong>Bartlett</strong>’s medsurg<br />

floor. Each nurse on duty is<br />

responsible for at least half-a-dozen<br />

patients, and, on this day, most of the<br />

patients are very sick. That there are<br />

very sick patients in a hospital may seem<br />

self evident, but their prevalence is a<br />

fairly recent trend—a result of increasingly<br />

prompt discharges and a high percentage<br />

of day surgeries. These days, the<br />

patients who spend time in a hospital<br />

are far sicker and often need much more<br />

attention than the average patient of a<br />

generation ago. It all adds up to more<br />

demands on the time and attention of<br />

med-surg nurses.<br />

This day, one patient is particularly<br />

needy—an elderly woman with mild<br />

dementia suffering from hypertension<br />

brought on by Type II diabetes, a condition<br />

that will put her at risk for serious<br />

infection if bed sores develop. The<br />

patient, who has been admitted because<br />

of breathing problems and low blood<br />

oxygen, is also suffering from anxiety<br />

attacks, not uncommon for people who<br />

can’t catch their breath. Her heart has<br />

been weakened by a lifetime of smoking,<br />

and she also has urinary issues. Her<br />

frequent trips to the rest room put her<br />

at risk for falls. Such a patient needs the<br />

full attention of her primary nurse.<br />

A patient with such a complex array<br />

of needs draws on multiple hospital<br />

resources. In addition to physicians,<br />

nurses, and nurse assistants, other professionals,<br />

such as pulmonary therapists,<br />

pharmacists, physical therapists,<br />

nutritionists, and discharge planners<br />

will need to be consulted. “Most people<br />

don’t realize how much goes on behind<br />

the scenes,” says Sarah Hargrave, RN.<br />

“This is a complex, multi-disciplinary<br />

system.” One way of addressing the present-day<br />

challenges of patient care, she<br />

explains, is by instituting the modern,<br />

research-based professional practice<br />

model known as Shared Governance.<br />

“In a Shared Governance model, frontline<br />

nurses come to the table with nurse<br />

managers to shape nursing policies and<br />

practices,” says Hargrave, who is the<br />

facilitator for <strong>Bartlett</strong>’s Shared Governance<br />

initiative.<br />

Simply put, shared governance provides<br />

“stakeholders,” in this case nurses, the<br />

means to change their practice.<br />

The Nursing Department<br />

[at <strong>Bartlett</strong> <strong>Regional</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>] is launching its<br />

shared governance plan....<br />

Shared governance brings<br />

a commitment from all<br />

aspects of nursing —staff,<br />

specialists, managers and<br />

administrators — to share<br />

in both the rights and<br />

responsibilities and to be<br />

accountable for nursing care<br />

in their facility.<br />

— Excerpt of a statement by Nancy<br />

Davis, RN, MS, President, Alaska<br />

Nurses Association, that appeared in<br />

the organization’s June 2011 “Alaska<br />

Nurse” newsletter.<br />

The efficiency of any complex system,<br />

Hargrave points out, can benefit by the<br />

implementation of new technology or<br />

streamlining a process. “We’ve all witnessed<br />

improvements in making travel<br />

arrangements,” she says of the transition<br />

from the time-demanding process of<br />

making reservations then getting tickets<br />

at airline counters, to the scheduling<br />

flights on-line, then downloading boarding<br />

passes from a website. How to introduce<br />

such process changes to improve<br />

patient care is the focus of the Shared<br />

Governance process now in its first year<br />

at <strong>Bartlett</strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>.<br />

“The heart and soul of nursing is patient<br />

care,” says Susan Thompson, RN, who,<br />

along with Margie Fisher, RN, co-chairs<br />

the Coordination Council for Share<br />

Governance. Thompson, who previously<br />

served as an ER nurse for 15<br />

years, is House Supervisor for <strong>Bartlett</strong>.<br />

“Shared Governance is about elevating<br />

the profession, with the ultimate goal<br />

always to improve patient care,” she says.<br />

“We believe that the professionals most<br />

knowledgeable and best suited to do that<br />

are the bedside nurses.”<br />

According to Fisher, the shared governance<br />

process seeks to increase quality<br />

nursing time spent at the bedside and<br />

improve the professional peer review<br />

process for nurses. “With the senior<br />

leadership and the board, we have support<br />

for doing this,” Fisher says. “We<br />

were given a budget, by which we were<br />

able to get materials that didn’t have to<br />

come out-of-pocket. Instead of upper<br />

management telling us what to do, they<br />

are saying, Hey, you are the front line staff —<br />

do it.”<br />

Thompson agrees that the administration<br />

has provided strong support. “They<br />

HouseCalls — 16

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