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10 - BC Historical Federation

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British Columbia <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Federation</strong><br />

Newsletter<br />

NO. <strong>10</strong> DECEMBER 2004<br />

ISSN print 17<strong>10</strong>-1433<br />

online 17<strong>10</strong>-1441<br />

YOU MAY COPY AND CIRCULATE TO YOUR MEMBERS<br />

From the President’s desk<br />

It has been quite a year. Thank you for your support with <strong>BC</strong>HF<br />

projects. It is heartening to see the work of the <strong>Federation</strong>’s pioneer<br />

members being carried on by newer members and young history<br />

students. I would like to quote from one of them.<br />

“I am writing to thank the <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Federation</strong> for selecting my<br />

paper “Recreating Maillardville”s Historic Identity: Representations of<br />

the Past in the Public Domain” for the W. Kaye Lamb Essay Scholarship<br />

for 2004. The research and writing of<br />

this paper was one of the highlights of my<br />

academic career at the U.B.C.<br />

I am currently living in a small village in<br />

Northern Ghana working with a communitybased<br />

development organization as part of CIDA’s International<br />

Youth Internship Program. I am applying my education in local<br />

history, particularly aural history, by working with Ghanaian project<br />

staff to produce a short book of elders’ stories to be used as<br />

functional learning material in adult literacy classes.<br />

I look forward to returning to U<strong>BC</strong> for postgraduate studies in Sept.<br />

2005 and the funds provided by the <strong>BC</strong> <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Federation</strong> will<br />

greatly facilitate this process. Thank you very much for your support.”<br />

Marla Coulas.<br />

Plans are progressing very well for the Kelowna Conference May<br />

12-14, 2005 and I look forward to seeing you there.<br />

Jacqueline Gresko<br />

The Okanagan <strong>Historical</strong> Society<br />

The Okanagan <strong>Historical</strong> and Natural History Society, later known as<br />

the Okanagan <strong>Historical</strong> Society, began in Vernon on 4 September<br />

1925. The Society was primarily established to stimulate interest in<br />

regional heritage, history and archaeology; to promote the<br />

preservation of historic sites, structures, artifacts and records; and<br />

to record and publish the history of the region.<br />

The First Report of the Society was published in September 1926;<br />

and in 2004 the Society published its 68 th Report. The OHS lays<br />

claim to be the longest continually publishing historical society in the<br />

province.<br />

The Society consists of seven branches in the Okanagan,<br />

Similkameen and Shuswap areas - Salmon Arm, Armstrong-Enderby,<br />

Vernon, Kelowna, Penticton, Oliver-Osoyoos, Similkameen. An<br />

Executive Council meets three times per year in Kelowna; and the<br />

AGM held in April, is rotated between each branch.<br />

In 2005, as the City of Kelowna celebrates its <strong>10</strong>0 th birthday, the<br />

Kelowna Branch looks forward to hosting both the OHS AGM and the<br />

B.C. <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Federation</strong> conference.<br />

Our History Our Heritage: Celebrating Kelowna’s<br />

<strong>10</strong>0 th Anniversary<br />

Steam Back into history<br />

The Kamloops Heritage Railway Society was formed in 1993 to<br />

restore, protect and operate a vintage steam locomotive, the ex CNR<br />

2141. Built in 1912, this locomotive is owned by the City of<br />

Kamloops and had been on static display in our Riverside Park since<br />

the early ‘60's. Years in the elements had hastened its deterioration<br />

and it was with some trepidation that the restoration was undertaken.<br />

The restoration effort was well supported by the City and the<br />

community, and after tens of thousands of hours of volunteer labor,<br />

and many hundreds of thousands of dollars, on August 24 th , 2001,<br />

CNR 2141 was steamed up again for the first time in nearly 50 years.<br />

In the spring of 2002, a seven mile scheduled run to the CNR<br />

Junction and back was offered, complete with a western themed<br />

holdup by the “Bill Miner gang”. To date, over 34,000 passengers<br />

have been carried and this past summer<br />

was our best ever with over 14,000<br />

satisfied customers. The rolling stock<br />

includes two open-air flat cars, an ex<br />

VIA coach and café/lounge car and<br />

several other “works-in-progress”.<br />

Just last month we made a test run down to Armstrong in preparation<br />

for a limited number of scheduled runs next season. The trip will last<br />

all day, with a stopover in Armstrong sufficient for passengers to do<br />

some shopping and get lunch prior to returning to Kamloops. In all,<br />

it promises to be an exciting future!<br />

Upcoming <strong>Historical</strong> Happenings . . . . .<br />

VANCOUVER HISTORICAL SOCIETY<br />

Thursday January 27, 2005 - 7:30 pm<br />

Chinese-Canadians in World Wars I & II: their Vancouver<br />

Connection - Judy Maxwell, Researcher in History, U.B.C.<br />

Vancouver was home to many of the Chinese-Canadians who fought<br />

in WW I and II and are now recognized in the Military Museum in<br />

Vancouver’s Chinatown.<br />

Thursday, February 24, 2005 - 7:30 pm<br />

The Black Community of Strathcona and Hogan’s Alley in<br />

Vancouver - Wayde Compton, SFU instructor and author<br />

The mid-twentieth century saw a significant presence of black people<br />

in Strathcona and Hogan’s Alley. The nature of that black<br />

community is now being carefully documented.<br />

Friday and Saturday, February 25 th <strong>10</strong> -9 and 26 th <strong>10</strong> - 5<br />

HERITAGE WEEK IN RICHMOND - Aberdeen Shopping Centre<br />

“Spiritual and Sacred Places” [National Heritage Week Theme]<br />

Over 15 Heritage and <strong>Historical</strong> Groups will be participating with live<br />

displays and information - including Member Societies London<br />

Heritage Farm , Steveston Museum, Richmond Museum and Finn<br />

Slough Heritage Society.<br />

Correction: Newsletter No. 9 - October 2004. Two astute<br />

member historians pointed out an error about the ceremonial tram to<br />

Chilliwack with Premier Richard McBride in attendance. The article stated<br />

the date October 3, 1919 - it should have read October 3, 19<strong>10</strong>.<br />

Thanks for keeping us historically correct..


Greyhound Canada - Ron Welwood<br />

In 1922, John Learmonth began his bus service along Kootenay Lake<br />

between Nelson and Balfour. Soon, this bus line was competing with<br />

other small operations, but these separate interests were<br />

amalgamated in 1928 as the Kootenay Valley Transportation<br />

Company Ltd. This company<br />

c aught the attention of<br />

entrepreneurs George Fay, Harold<br />

(Barney) Olson and his brother,<br />

Roosevelt (Speed), who purchased<br />

the K.V.T. Co. in January 1929.<br />

Just over 75 years ago, on 30 November 1929, the company was<br />

reincorporated as Canadian Greyhound Coaches Ltd., B.C. This was<br />

the first Canadian ‘Greyhound’ bus company; and pioneer John<br />

Learmonth, served as the Nelson superintendent until he retired in<br />

1965.<br />

New <strong>Historical</strong> Publications & vignettes<br />

Remember When .... celebrating <strong>10</strong>0 Years of Crawford Bay on<br />

Kootenay Lake, B.C.<br />

This is the second book co-authored by Susan Hulland and Terry<br />

Turner Available from Terry Turner, Box 201 Riondel, <strong>BC</strong> V0B 2B0<br />

or Susan Hulland, Box 42, Crawford Bay, <strong>BC</strong> V0B 1E0 $25+ shipping<br />

The Eyestone Heritage Home “ The McKinney House”<br />

The relocation and a short history of the people involved.<br />

A fascinating booklet by Curtis Eyestone who moved the 1911<br />

McKinney family home to Dyke Road adjacent to London Heritage<br />

Farm. Contains many vignettes of Vancouver and Richmond history<br />

as well as the moving of the house, complete with drawings of each<br />

of the four floors. See article on Mountain View Cemetery.<br />

26 pages spiral bound 8 ½ x 11. Available from London Heritage<br />

Farm, 6511 Dyke Rd., Richmond <strong>BC</strong> V7E 3R3 $9.95 + $2 P&H<br />

Ladysmith 1904 - 2004 - Ladysmith & District <strong>Historical</strong> Society<br />

An interesting 96 page hard cover book with many lovely old photos<br />

of early Ladysmith and a record of events, histories of social and<br />

other organizations.<br />

Mountain View Cemetery & Crematorium . . . .<br />

a humble beginning (edited excerpt from The McKinney House)<br />

Richmond pioneer James McKinney was a member of the little church at No. 3<br />

Rd & Steveston Hwy. W hen a member of the church died and the congregation<br />

debated about where to bury the body after the funeral service, the police<br />

constable in Steveston informed them that no burials would be permitted on the<br />

island as a potential existed for the coffin to float to the surface, being at or below<br />

the water table level, the body would have to b e<br />

taken to Vancouver for burial.<br />

It was a grueling 18 hour canoe trip with the<br />

corpse from London’s Landing to the Gastown<br />

Docks where McKinney, one of the pallbearers,<br />

was stunned to learn that burial in Vancouver was<br />

not an option as the area was mostly solid rock.<br />

They were told to load the coffin on a wagon and<br />

head into the forest along Kingsway where softer<br />

ground would permit burial<br />

This gave James McKinney an idea to financially back two individuals to construct<br />

a crematorium and graveyard on two sections of land he purchased at what is now<br />

41 st and Fraser Street. They were not good businessmen and McKinney<br />

foreclosed on the property. Cremation was expensive and most felt it was<br />

unnecessary since burials were taking place haphazardly throughout the region.<br />

W hen McKinney took back the business, he advertised “free cremation” but the<br />

costs of funeral services, caskets, flowers, music, burial urns, etc. made up for<br />

the free s ervice. Total cos ts for the funerals often coincided with the total assets<br />

of the deceased. T he business was a very profitable one and remained in the<br />

family until very recently. James and Jane McKinney were both cremated and<br />

their urns are displayed in the mausoleum on site.<br />

Our Members are busy . . . . . .<br />

UNION BAY HISTORICAL SOCIETY - Over 300 people from all<br />

corners of the world visited the fine museum in Union Bay over the<br />

past summer. The building was originally the community’s<br />

Gaolhouse and is now a Heritage Building.<br />

Over the past few months, the Union Bay <strong>Historical</strong> Society has set<br />

up a military display as a tribute to veterans of both World Wards<br />

and another to make the local library’s 50 years at its present<br />

location. They are currently working on a display on Sacred Places,<br />

as the church will be <strong>10</strong>0 years old next year which will also feature<br />

a display of bridal gowns and related items. [Union Bay is located 15<br />

km south of Courtenay]<br />

THE ROEDDE HOUSE PRESERVATION SOCIETY operates the<br />

Roedde House Museum, a small<br />

restored and refurnished Victoria home<br />

in Vancouver’s West End.<br />

The house was built in 1893 for Gustav<br />

Roedde, Vancouver’s first bookbinder<br />

and printer, and his family. The<br />

architecture is attributed to Francis M.<br />

Rattenbury, best known for the<br />

Provincial Legislature Buildings and the<br />

Empress Hotel in Victoria and<br />

Vancouver’s old courthouse (now the Vancouver Art Gallery).<br />

The Roedde family lived at Roedde House from 1893 to 1926 and is<br />

the period that has been created by the Society. The Museum offers<br />

visitors a unique opportunity to experience Victorian family life in<br />

Vancouver as the rooms are not cordoned off and some of the<br />

artifacts, including a period stereoscope can be handled with care.<br />

Phone 604.684.7040 for hours of operation, admission and<br />

upcoming special events.<br />

Welcome to our new Members and Affiliated Members<br />

- Myra C anyon Trestle Restoration Society - Kelowna<br />

- Gellatly Nut Farm Society<br />

- Fraser-Fort G eorge Museum Society<br />

The <strong>BC</strong> H istorical <strong>Federation</strong> represents 94 Societies and Affiliates with a<br />

membership of 9605, working for the preservation of British<br />

Columbia’s history.<br />

Doukhobor Collections<br />

In recent years, important Doukhobor items have been added to the<br />

Special Collections at Simon Fraser University Library and with the<br />

support of the Electronic Document Centre, many of these items are<br />

now accessible over the web. Items such as the E.H. Paterson<br />

collection, the Peter J. Ogloff photographs, Marge Malloff interviews<br />

[originally published in Sound Heritage, 1977], the Plotnikoff family<br />

photos, and much more. Access to this material www.lib.sfu.ca click<br />

Special Collections [under Branches & Collections] and scroll down<br />

to The Doukhobor Collection, 1898 - 1930.<br />

Extensive Doukhobor collections are also located in the libraries at<br />

the University of British Columbia http://webcat.library.ubc.ca and<br />

Selkirk College, Castlegar http://library.selkirk.bc.ca<br />

<strong>BC</strong>HF Newsletter - c/o Ron Hyde -<br />

#20 - 12880 Railway Ave<br />

Richmond, B.C. V7E 6G2<br />

Comments & suggestions to<br />

Co-Editors Ron Hyde rbhyde@shaw.ca<br />

Ron Welwood r-fwelwood@shaw.ca<br />

The Newsletter is available on the <strong>Federation</strong>’s website bchistory.ca

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