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A Comparative: Denver and Austin-Bergstrom International Airports ...

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Submitted by <strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport Research, as a part of DEN Executive Office<br />

A <strong>Comparative</strong>: <strong>Denver</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Airports</strong><br />

Runways 6<br />

At a Glance<br />

<strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

(IATA code: DEN)<br />

5 – 12,000 ft.<br />

1 – 16,000 ft.<br />

Average daily flights 1,739 483<br />

Capital improvement South Terminal Redevelopment:<br />

terminal hotel, FasTracks rail;<br />

airfield improvements<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> Airport<br />

(IATA code: AUS)<br />

2<br />

1 – 9,000 ft.<br />

1 – 12,248 ft.<br />

3 Helipads<br />

Potential third runway; Taxiway<br />

system; Terminal expansion;<br />

Low Cost Carrier Terminal, deice<br />

system; consolidation of rental<br />

car facility<br />

Annual passengers 52,849,132 (2011) 9,080,875 (2011)<br />

Annual cargo 232,140 (Tons, 2011) 69,567 (Tons, 2011)<br />

Nonstop destinations 178<br />

22 Int’l in 8 countries (Canada,<br />

Costa Rica, Germany, Mexico,<br />

UK, Icel<strong>and</strong>, Dominican<br />

Republic, <strong>and</strong> Japan*)<br />

*Nonstop service to Japan begins March 2013<br />

Economic impact $22.3 billion<br />

supports 217,500 jobs<br />

Airlines 15<br />

-Hub for United, Frontier, <strong>and</strong><br />

focus city for Southwest <strong>and</strong><br />

regional carrier Great Lakes<br />

-5 foreign-flag carriers<br />

(Aeromexico, Air Canada,<br />

British Airways, Icel<strong>and</strong>air,<br />

Lufthansa)<br />

39<br />

1 Int’l – Cancún, Mexico<br />

$3.6 billion<br />

supports 40,000 jobs<br />

9<br />

- Alaska, American, Delta,<br />

Frontier, jetBlue, Southwest,<br />

United, <strong>and</strong> US Airways<br />

Year Built 1995 <strong>Bergstrom</strong> Air Force Base –1942<br />

Passenger Service -1999<br />

Ownership, Management & Employment<br />

<strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport is owned <strong>and</strong> operated by the City <strong>and</strong> County of <strong>Denver</strong>. The<br />

Manager of Aviation is appointed by the Mayor of <strong>Denver</strong>. <strong>Denver</strong>’s Department of Aviation<br />

employs approximately 1,000 people.<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>-Bergstom <strong>International</strong> Airport is owned by the City of <strong>Austin</strong> <strong>and</strong> operated by the<br />

Department of Aviation (DOA). <strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport opened on May 23,<br />

1999. Although the airport is relatively new, the Aviation Department has decades of


experience. In 1958, it began overseeing <strong>Austin</strong>'s City owned airport operations <strong>and</strong><br />

maintenance. The Department has operated as a self-supporting entity since 1972. It does<br />

not receive any general fund subsidy <strong>and</strong> has paid for all general obligation debt issued from<br />

airport generated funds.<br />

Passenger Traffic<br />

<strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport served more than 52 million passengers in 2011 <strong>and</strong> ranked as<br />

the fifth-busiest airport in North America <strong>and</strong> the eleventh-busiest airport in the world.<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> served more than nine million passengers in 2011, ranking among the top<br />

50 airports in the U.S.<br />

<strong>Denver</strong>’s central location makes it a natural connect point for transcontinental travelers. As<br />

a result, over 45 percent of passengers in <strong>Denver</strong> never leave the airport – they are simply<br />

connecting to other flights. In addition, <strong>Denver</strong> is one of the largest domestic hub airports<br />

in the U.S. with over 23 million annual domestic passengers beginning or ending their trip in<br />

<strong>Denver</strong>. <strong>International</strong> traffic at <strong>Denver</strong> accounts for two million passengers annually –<br />

approximately four percent of the airport’s total passenger traffic.<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>-Bergstom is the airport servicing the <strong>Austin</strong> Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA),<br />

consisting of Hays, Travis, <strong>and</strong> Williamson counties. The secondary service area of the ASA<br />

includes Bastrop, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell, Fayette, Lee, <strong>and</strong> Llano counties.<br />

Passenger Airlines<br />

<strong>Denver</strong> is the third-largest hub for United, a member of the Star Alliance. <strong>Denver</strong> is also the<br />

largest hub for low-cost carrier Frontier Airlines <strong>and</strong> regional carrier Great Lakes Airlines. In<br />

addition, <strong>Denver</strong> has quickly become one of the largest cities in Southwest Airlines’ low-cost<br />

network <strong>and</strong> now ranks as the carrier’s second-largest station.<br />

<strong>Denver</strong> has scheduled commercial passenger air service by 15 airlines. Following the trend<br />

of the data presented above, most of the airlines serving <strong>Denver</strong> are U.S.-flag carriers flying<br />

to domestic destinations. Five foreign-flag carriers – Aeromexico, Air Canada, British<br />

Airways, Icel<strong>and</strong>air, <strong>and</strong> Lufthansa– operate at <strong>Denver</strong>.<br />

<strong>Austin</strong> is served by nine domestic airlines, including Alaska, American, Delta, Frontier,<br />

jetBlue, Southwest, United, <strong>and</strong> US Airways. Southwest, through it’s wholly owned<br />

subsidiary AirTran, provides nonstop service to <strong>Austin</strong>’s international destination, Cancún,<br />

Mexico.<br />

Nonstop Destinations<br />

Passengers can reach more than 175 nonstop destinations from <strong>Denver</strong>, depending on the<br />

season. Due to DEN’s strength as a domestic hub, the majority of these destinations are in<br />

the United States. DEN has nonstop service to 20 international cities in seven countries –<br />

Germany, the United Kingdom, Icel<strong>and</strong>, Canada, Mexico, Dominican Republic, <strong>and</strong> Costa<br />

Rica – are served nonstop from <strong>Denver</strong>. United Airlines recently announced that it would<br />

initiate nonstop service between <strong>Denver</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tokyo-Narita, Japan, in March 2013. Tokyo<br />

will be DEN’s 21 st international destination <strong>and</strong> help DEN achieve the benchmark of 180<br />

destinations.<br />

AUS offers scheduled nonstop passenger service to 38 domestic destinations <strong>and</strong> one<br />

international city, Cancún, Mexico. In 2007, Mexican carrier VivaAerobus announced plans<br />

to operate their Boeing 737 aircraft to <strong>Austin</strong> with six new non-stop flights to the Mexican<br />

cities Cancún, Guadalajara, León/Bajío, Monterrey, Puebla, <strong>and</strong> Querétaro. In 2009,<br />

because of the Swine Flu epidemic VivaAerobus ceased flights from <strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> Airport.<br />

2


Cargo<br />

Cargo operations have been declining at DEN since 2001, with the exception of a slight<br />

uptick in 2010. Cargo development at <strong>Denver</strong> has long been focused on WorldPort. The<br />

facility includes two 60,000- square-foot buildings on airport l<strong>and</strong> off Peña Boulevard. In<br />

early 2008, DIA bought WorldPort from previous developers, <strong>and</strong> airport management is<br />

working to develop a strategy to best market the facility.<br />

Similarly, cargo operations at <strong>Austin</strong> airport have been in slight decline since 2001. <strong>Austin</strong>’s<br />

cargo operations are centralized at CargoPort, a 155,000-square-foot air cargo facility at<br />

AUS. CargoPort operates on a continuing $13 million partnership <strong>and</strong> operating agreement<br />

with Federal Express, Airborne Express <strong>and</strong> Burlington Air Express.<br />

Terminals, Concourses & Growth<br />

<strong>Denver</strong>’s signature tent roof houses the airport’s Jeppesen Terminal, <strong>and</strong> passengers catch<br />

flights on over 90 gates located on Concourses A, B <strong>and</strong> C. A new regional jet commuter<br />

facility on Concourse B opened in 2007, making connections that much easier for DIA’s<br />

growing number of passengers. DIA is in the final stages of an update to the airport master<br />

plan that provides a framework for the airport’s growth through the 2030/2035 timeframe.<br />

In the near term, growth at DEN will take place as part of the South Terminal<br />

Redevelopment Program which will integrate Jeppesen Terminal with an on-airport hotel <strong>and</strong><br />

the FasTracks station. Initial plans for a seventh runway are also underway, with a<br />

completion date in the 2015/2020 timeframe.<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong>’s Barbara Jordan Terminal was designed by the <strong>Austin</strong> firm of Page<br />

Southerl<strong>and</strong> Page with associate architect Gensler. The terminal is 660,000 square feet<br />

with a total of 25 gates. Inside the terminal, many local restaurants have leased concession<br />

space so that visitors can get a "taste of <strong>Austin</strong>" as they come through. The terminal also<br />

has a live music stage on which local b<strong>and</strong>s perform in keeping with the spirit of <strong>Austin</strong>'s<br />

proclamation as "The Live Music Capital of the World." The terminal is connected to a 3,000<br />

space parking garage used for public parking as well as rental car pick-up <strong>and</strong> return.<br />

A new dedicated facility known as the South Terminal <strong>Austin</strong> was approved by the <strong>Austin</strong><br />

City Council in order to accommodate the arrival of Mexican-based, low-cost airline,<br />

VivaAerobus, which launched operations on May 1, 2008. That terminal was closed on June<br />

1, 2009, after VivaAerobus terminated service to <strong>Austin</strong>.<br />

Revenue Generation<br />

In terms of sources of revenue, space rentals rank first for DEN, with parking <strong>and</strong> airline<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing fees as the second- <strong>and</strong> third-largest generators of revenue for DEN, respectively.<br />

Other sources of non-airline revenue include l<strong>and</strong> rents from farming operations <strong>and</strong> oil<br />

drilling on airport property. The top three sources of revenue for AUS are space rental fees,<br />

parking, <strong>and</strong> rental car fees.<br />

Environmental Management<br />

<strong>Denver</strong> is one of the leading airports in the world in terms of environmental management.<br />

In fact, DEN is the only international airport in the United States with an ISO 14001-<br />

certified Environmental Management System (EMS) that encompasses the entire facility. In<br />

addition, DEN is a member of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National<br />

Environmental Performance Track Program <strong>and</strong> the Colorado Department of Health <strong>and</strong><br />

Environment’s Leadership Program. DEN has two solar panel fields, with a third scheduled<br />

to open in August 2011, that produce enough energy to both power the solar fields <strong>and</strong> run<br />

the people-mover train system that transports passengers between concourses. DEN is<br />

committed to incorporating sustainable principles in the airport’s operations <strong>and</strong> activities.<br />

3


<strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> is a model for sustainable development. Energy efficiency, improved air<br />

<strong>and</strong> water quality, water conservation, <strong>and</strong> the efficient use of resources are examples of<br />

the <strong>Austin</strong>’s innovative approach to sustainability. The terminal building <strong>and</strong> its central<br />

heating <strong>and</strong> cooling systems are among the most reliable <strong>and</strong> energy efficient type<br />

available. With the addition of thermal storage, the plant will provide a peak electrical<br />

reduction in excess of 1400 kW. This equates to a 48% reduction in peak dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The reuse <strong>and</strong> recycling of the previous structures of the <strong>Bergstrom</strong> Air Force Base<br />

infrastructure <strong>and</strong> facilities represented a highly innovative use of scarce resources.<br />

Activities such as the relocation of military housing, reuse of fuel tanks, recycling of<br />

concrete <strong>and</strong> the salvage of building components conserved resources <strong>and</strong> reduced waste<br />

streams.<br />

Art<br />

DEN’s Public Art Program features 26 site-specific works created by 39 artists <strong>and</strong> includes<br />

sculptures, murals <strong>and</strong> installations. The pieces are located in the l<strong>and</strong>scape, the<br />

architecture of Jeppesen Terminal <strong>and</strong> concourses, <strong>and</strong> in the train tunnels <strong>and</strong><br />

communication systems. Along with the permanent art collection, the airport has an<br />

exhibition program that includes several venues with changing exhibits. A theme is<br />

developed for each exhibit from an artistic point of view <strong>and</strong> interpretation. The program<br />

collaborates with museums, cultural institutions <strong>and</strong> arts organizations to present the<br />

highest quality two- <strong>and</strong> three-dimensional work.<br />

Through 11 permanent art fixtures, the art in the Barbara Jordan Terminal of <strong>Austin</strong>-<br />

<strong>Bergstrom</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport contributes to a sense of arrival into <strong>Austin</strong> by<br />

communicating numerous literal <strong>and</strong> symbolic references to the region's geography,<br />

l<strong>and</strong>marks, history, diverse cultures, <strong>and</strong> the spirit of the people.<br />

As part of the <strong>Austin</strong> Public Art Program, the <strong>Austin</strong> airport frequently features live local<br />

music to entertain travelers. The music is usually performed on weekday afternoons. The<br />

main stage is near Ray Benson's Roadhouse (this is in the center of the terminal on the<br />

concourse level). Music is performed at other smaller stages throughout the week, as well.<br />

Awards<br />

In 2012, for the sixth consecutive year, <strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport was highly<br />

ranked for customer service. <strong>Austin</strong>’s airport ranked fourth among airports in North<br />

America, regardless of size, by Airport Council <strong>International</strong>’s (ACI) 2011 Airport Service<br />

Quality (ASQ) passenger survey. In addition, Travel + Leisure magazine's July 2010 issue<br />

rated <strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport #9 on its best airports list.<br />

For seven straight years – between 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2011 – <strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong> was honored as<br />

the Best Airport in North America by Business Traveler Magazine. DEN also ranked second<br />

in overall customer satisfaction by J.D. Power & Associates in 2010.<br />

For more information, visit www.flydenver.com <strong>and</strong> www.ci.austin.tx.us/austinairport/.<br />

Sources: <strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport statistics; <strong>Denver</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport Web site;<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>-<strong>Bergstrom</strong> <strong>International</strong> Airport Web site; Air Transport Intelligence<br />

4

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